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PDL

Dr. Mahmoud Bakr


School Of Dentistry and Oral health Griffith University Member of the Australian Dental Association (ADA), Australian Biology Institute Inc. (ABI), and the Egyptian Dental Union (EDU).

The periodontal ligament is the dense fibrous connective tissue that occupies the periodontal space between the root of the tooth and the alveolus.

Width of the periodontal ligament: It ranges from 0.15-0.21 mm. The widest region at the alveolar crest and the narrowest at the midroot ( Fulcrum ).

Bone

The space is reduced in non-functional and unerupted teeth,


Dentin while is increased in teeth subjected to heavy occlusal stress and in deciduous teeth

Functioning teeth

Non- functioning teeth

Synthetic Cells of PDL


Fibroblasts Cementoblasts osteoblasts

Cementoblasts

Osteoblasts

Resorptive Cells of PDL


osteoclasts cementoclasts

Epithelial Cells remnants of the epithelial root sheath of Hertwig

Epithelial rests of Malassez

Epithelial rests of Malassez

A- The principal fibers of periodontal ligament

a) Gingival fibers. b) Transeptal ligament. c) Alveodental ligament 1- Alveolar crest group. 2- Horizontal group. 3- Oblique group. 4-Apical group. 5- Inter-radicular group.

1- The principal fibers: a)The Gingival fibers


1- Gingival fibers: 2- Alveogingival group: 3- Circular group:
Dentogingival Alveologingival

Circular fibers

4- Dentoperiosteal fibers:

Dentoperiosteal

b- The Transeptal ligament:


Dentin

*Resist tooth separation to mesial and distal direction

Bone

Dentin

c- The Alveodental ligament:


1-Alveolar crest group: (resist vertical and intrusive force).
2-Horizontal group: ( resist horizontal and tipping force)
Bone

Dentin

3- Oblique group: resist vertical and intrusive force

bone

dentin

4- Apical group: ( resist vertical force).


bone

dentin

dentin

5- Inter-radicular group: (resist vertical and lateral force).

bone

Interstitial tissue

The Age Changes of periodontal ligament

Cementicles

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