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The periodontal ligament is the dense fibrous connective tissue that occupies the periodontal space between the root of the tooth and the alveolus.
Width of the periodontal ligament: It ranges from 0.15-0.21 mm. The widest region at the alveolar crest and the narrowest at the midroot ( Fulcrum ).
Bone
Functioning teeth
Cementoblasts
Osteoblasts
a) Gingival fibers. b) Transeptal ligament. c) Alveodental ligament 1- Alveolar crest group. 2- Horizontal group. 3- Oblique group. 4-Apical group. 5- Inter-radicular group.
Circular fibers
4- Dentoperiosteal fibers:
Dentoperiosteal
Bone
Dentin
Dentin
bone
dentin
dentin
dentin
bone
Interstitial tissue
Cementicles