Alveolar Bone

Dr. Mahmoud Bakr

School Of Dentistry and Oral health Griffith University Member of the Australian Dental Association (ADA), Australian Biology Institute Inc. (ABI), and the Egyptian Dental Union (EDU).

BONE TISSUE

BONE CELLS
1 - OSTEOPROGENITOR

( osteogenic) CELLS.
2 - OSTEOBLAST 3 - OSTEOCYTE

4 - OSTEOCLAST

1 -OSTEOPROGENITOR CELLS (Osteogenic )

2 - OSTEOBLASTS

3 - OSTEOCYTES

4 OSTEOCLASTS (origin)
Osteogenic cell Osteoclast Osteocytes

OSTEOCLASTS (site)

OSTEOCLASTS

Howships lacuna

Osteoclast

BONE RESORPTION 2
CLEAR ZONE RUFFLED BORDER

OSTEOCLAST

BONE CELLS summary

Osteoblasts
Osteocytes

Osteogenic cells

Osteoclasts

HAVERSIAN SYSTEM (primary unit)

Haversian lamellae

H. canal

Interstitial lamellae
DECALCIFIED SECTION GROUND SECTION

Note: H. canal + H. lamellae = H. system or Osteen

TYPES OF BONE

1 LAMELLAR BONE 2 WOVEN BONE. 3 BUNDLE BONE.

LAMELLAR BONE (site)

Skeleton an

SKELETON AND FLAT BONES

LAMELLAR BONE

A COMPACT BONE.
B CANCELLOUS (SPONGY) A BONE.

LACUNAE

INCRMENTAL LINE

HAVERSIAN SYSTEM

DECALCIFIED SECTION

GROUND SECTION

LACUNAE AND CANALICULI

GROUND SECTION

VOLKMANNS CANAL
VOLKMANNS CANAL

GROUND SECTION

DECALCIFIED SECTION

B - SPONGY BONE

HISTOLOGY

INCREMENTAL LINES
THREE TUPES OF LINES MARK THE SUCCESSIVE LAYERS OF BONE:

1 RESTING LINES. 2 REVERSAL LINES.

3 FAINT LINE

INCREMENTAL LINES
REVERSAL LINE

RESTING LINES

Osteocyte

FAINT LINE

3 BUNDLE BONE

1 DARKER IN H&E STAINED SECTIONS.

Dentin

Cementum Periodontal l. Lamellar bone Bundle bone

Bundle bone

3 MORE RADIOPAQUE THEN LAMELLATED BONE

BUNDLE BONE

LAMELLAR BONE

ALVEOLAR PROCESS
It is that part of the bone of the Jaw ( Mandible or Maxilla ) That Forms and Supports the sockets of the teeth.

ALVEOLAR PROCESS

NO LINE OF DEMARCATION
BASAL BONE

Alveolar bone proper

ALVEOLAR PROCESS

Macro-anatomy

Supporting alveolar bone

Inner &outer cortical plates

Supporting spongiosa

1 ALVEOLAR BONE PROPER

A Bundle bone
Spongiosa

D B Lamellar bone

PL

Alveolar Bone Proper

1. Bundle bone 2.Lamellar bone

Resting lines

Bundle Bone (Cribriform plate)

Cribriform plate

Zuckerkandle & Heirschfield canals

NOTE: BUNDLE BONE

Is Also Called

LAMINA DURA

2 -SUPPORTING ALVEOLAR BONE

A - CORTICAL PLATE

Longitudinal lamellae Haversian systems

CORTICAL PLATE Compact bone:

B-Supporting spongiosa

Bundle bone Lamellar bone

Supporting spongiosa

Supporting spongiosa

SUPPORTING SPONGIOSA

(X RAY APPEARANCE)

AGE CHANGES OF THE BONE

1 - DECREASE IN THE WATER CONTENT BRITTLE BONE. 2 SUPPORTING SPONGIOSA

THIN TRABECULAE AND WIDE MARROW SPACES.

AGE CHANGES
Red bone marrow

Fatty bone marrow