CONFIDENTIAL*

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954/1PERCUBAAN
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MATHEMATICS T
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Skema Pemarkahan
Mathematics T Paper 1 (954/1)
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN PENGGAL 1
SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA 2014
CONFIDENTIAL* 2

1. The functions f and g are defined by :

f : x  x + 4, x  , a  x  b ,
g : x  x2 – 4x, x  , x  4
(a) By finding the values of g (1) and g (3) , explain why the inverse function g-1(x) is not
defined [2 marks]
(b) Given that the function g  f (x) is defined, find the minimum value of a and the
maximum value of b. [3 marks]

1.(a) g (1)  3 , g (3)  3

g (1)  g (3)  3 M1
Get g (1) and g (3) and
g is not one-to-one conclude
A1
 function g 1 ( x) not defined
1.(b) For function g  f (x) defined
R f  Dg
f ( x)  D g x  D f
f ( x)  [4 , 4]
 4  f ( x)  4
M1
4 x4 4
8  x  0 A1
But a  x  b
 minimum a = –8 , maximum b = 0 A1

 
100
2.(a) Evaluate  3 r  3 r 1 , give your answer in the standard form A  10 n . [3 marks]
r 1
4
(b) Express in the form of increasing power of x including the term of x3.
(2  x) 1  3 x
Determine the range of values of x so that this expansion is valid. [6 marks]

2(a)
M1

A1

A1

(b) 1 See
 x
 21   1  3x  2
4 1
1
M1 
(2  x) 1  3 x  2 1
k (1  ) (1  3x )
x
2
2

 x (1)(2) x 2 (1)(2)(3) x 3 
= 21  (1)( )  ( )  ( )  ....
 2 2! 2 3! 2 
 1 ( 2 )( 2 )
1 3
( )( 2 )( 2 )
1 3 5

1  ( 2 )(3x)  (3x) 2  2 (3x) 3  ...
Either one expanded
 2! 3!  M1
CONFIDENTIAL* 3

 1 1 1  3 27 2 135 3  correctly
= 21  x  x 2  x 3  ... 1  x  x  x  ...
 2 4 8  2 8 16 
A1
23 2 Either one series
= 2(1  x  x  7 x 3  ...)
8 correct
23 2
= 2  2x  x  14 x 3  ...
4 A1
The expansion is valid when
x M1
  1 and 3x  1
2
1
x  2 and x 
3
1 1 1
 x  or   x 
3 3 3 A1

3. Matrix P is invertible if P  0 where P is the determinant of P.

3 4  1  3 4 1
 
The matrix A  1 0 3  has an inverse A 1 because 1 0 3  10 .
2 5  4 2 5 4
(a) Find A 1 by using the method of elementary row operations. [3 marks]
(b) Solve the following system of linear equations by method of matrices that involves A
and A1 .
3x  4 y  z  1
2x  5 y  4z  3 [4 marks]
x  3z  2
(c) State the value of
6 4 1 3 4 1
(i) 2 0 3 (ii) 2 5 4 [2 marks]
4 5 4 1 0 3
3(a) 3 4 1 1 0 0  
Idea from A I to
A I  =

1 0 3 0 1 0
 M1

get I A 1 
2 5 40 0 1

1 0 3 0 1 0
= 3 4 1 1 0 0
 R1  R2

2 5 40 0 1
1 0 3 0 1 0  3R1  R2  R2 M1 See two ERO carried out
=  
0 4  10 1 3 0 ,  2R1  R3  R3
correctly
0 5  10 0 2 1


A1
CONFIDENTIAL* 4


= I A 1  A1

3.(b)

B1

M1

A1

A1

3.(c) (i) –20 B1

(ii) 10 B1

4.(a) Given p(1 + 5i) – 2q = 3 + 7i, find the values of p and q if p and q are both real numbers.
[3 marks]
4.(b) Express the complex number 3  i in the form r (cos  i sin  ) , where r is the modulus and
 is the argument of the complex number.
Hence, simplify ( 3  i )5. [5 marks]

4.(a) p – 2q = 3 and 5p = 7 M1
7
p A1
5
4
q A1
5
4.(b)
M1 Either one correct
,
CONFIDENTIAL* 5


r=2 ,  M1 Both correct
6
  
3  i  2  cos  i sin  A1
 6 6
 5 5 
32  cos  i sin  M1
 6 6  See k (cos 56  isin 56 )
 16 3  16i A1

5. Show that the two curves 4x2 + 9y2 = 36 and 4x2 – y2 = 4 have the same foci.
For the hyperbola, state the equations of the asymptotes. [6 marks]
Sketch the curves 4x2 + 9y2 = 36 and 4x2 – y2 = 4 on the same axes, showing clearly the
asymptotes of the hyperbola. [4 marks]

5 4x2 + 9y2 = 36 or 4x2 – y2 = 4

M1
x2 y2 x2 y2
   36 or   1
9 4 1 4
 c2 = 9 - 4  c2 = 1 + 4 M1 either one correct
=5 =5 A1 both correct
Centre is (0, 0)  Foci is ( 5 , 0) and (  5 , 0)

Centre is (0, 0)  Foci is ( 5 , 0) and (  5 , 0) A1

The asymptotes are y = 2x and y = - 2x B1

B1

y
(0, 2)
● D1 Shape of ellipse
D1 Vertices and foci
shown

● ● ● ●
 5,0
●
 ●(3, 0)
(-3, 0)
 5,0  (-1, 0) (1, 0) x
D1 Shape of hyperbola
D1 Vertices and
asymptotes shown
●(0, - 2)

6. The points A, B and C have position vectors a  i  j  2k , b  3i  2 j  4k and

c  i  4 j  4k respectively.
Find : (a) a  b [1 mark]
(b) (b  a)  (c  a) [3 marks]

6.(a) a  b = 13 B1
6.(b) b  a  2i  j  2k , B1
B1
c  a  2i  3 j  6k
CONFIDENTIAL* 6

i j k
M1 Determinant shown or
(b  a)  (c  a) = 2 1 2
any two components in
2 3 6 answer correct
=  12i  8 j  8k A1

7.(a) The polynomial Q(x) is defined by Q(x) = x³ + mx² + 5x – n .

If Q(x) has a quadratic factor (x² + 5) and a zero of –2 , find the values of m and n.
[3 marks]

7.(b) Express cos x  2 sin x in the form R sin( x   ) where R is positive and 0    .
2
Hence, state the maximum value of cos x  2 sin x as well as the corresponding value of x in

the range 0  x  correct to two decimal places. [5 marks]
2
7.(c) Prove that cot   tan  2 cot 2 . [3 marks]
Hence or otherwise, solve the equation cot   tan  12 for 0    360 . [4 marks]

7.(a) x³ + mx² + 5x – n = (x² + 5)(x + 2) M1

= x³ + 2x² + 5x + 10
By comparison, M1
m = 2 , n = –10 A1

7.(b) Let R sin(x + α)  cos x + 2 sin x

R sin x cos α + R cos x sin α  cos x + 2 sin x
 R sin α = 1 -------- (1)
M1 Find R or α
R cos α = 2 -------- (2)
(1)2 + (2)2, R2 = 12 + 22
R = 5, R>0
(1)
( 2)
, tan α = 1
2 A1 R or α correct

α = 0.4636 0<α< 2

 cos x + 2 sin x  5 sin(x + 0.4636) A1 CAO

Since the maximum value of sin(x + 0.4636) = 1
 The maximum value of cos x + 2 sin x = 5 B1
and it occurs when x + 0.4636 = 2
x = 1.1072 B1
 1.11

7.(c) cos  sin 

cot θ – tan θ =  Using cot θ and tan θ
sin  cos  M1
cos 2   sin 2 
=
sin  cos 
cos 2 M1 Using sin2θ
= 1
2
sin 2
= 2 cot 2θ A1
CONFIDENTIAL* 7

cot θ – tan θ = 12
M1 See equation in one
 2 cot 2θ = 12
variable term
2 cot 2θ = 2 3
cot 2θ = 3
tan 2θ = 1 A1
3

For 0    360 ,
0  2  720
A1
 2θ = 30 , 210 , 390 , 570
θ = 15 , 105 , 195 , 285 A1

5  2
   
8. The line l has equation r =  0   1  ,    .
5 0
   
  1
 
(a) Show that l lies in the plane whose equation is r .  2   5 . [3 marks]
0
 
(b) Find the position vector of A, the foot of the perpendicular from the origin O
to l. [4 marks]
(c) Find an equation of the plane containing O and l. [4 marks]
(d) Find the position vector of the point P where l meets the plane  whose equation
1
 
is r .  2   11. [4 marks]
 2
 

8(a)
r= +λ and r• = -5

For any point R on l with position vector r

r =
M1 Get r and try checking if
r satisfies equation of
• = -5 – 2λ + 2λ plane
A1
= -5
r satisfies vector equation of plane,
R is a point on the plane
∴ line l lies on the plane. A1

(b)
= + λ1 , λ1 ∈ ℝ

• =0 M1 Use idea of perpendicular

CONFIDENTIAL* 8

• =0 M1 Scalar product

10 + 4 λ1 + λ1 = 0
 λ1 = -2 A1

= -2

= A1

(c)
n= ×

= M1 Find normal vector

= A1

∴ equation of plane is r • = • M1

r• =0 A1 Accept r • =0
or – 5x + 10y + 5z = 0

(d) Since P is on line l,

= + λ2 , λ2 ∈ ℝ

1
 
Given that r .  2   11.
 2
 
1
  Get position vector of
.  2   11.
M1 point and substitute to
 2
  equation of plane
5 + 2 λ2 + 2 λ2 + 10 = 11 M1 Scalar product to get λ2
λ2 = - 1 A1

= -1

= A1