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.1 G14
.2 G14
.3 G93/G92
.4 G93/G92
.5 G72/G73
.6 G73

G14

104

G14
) (G .

G14

105

106

G93/G92
:

G93
-1 :

-2 :

G92

107

G93/G92

G92

G93

: G92 B4=.........

:
G92 B1=... L1=... Z=...

G93 B2=... L2=... Z=... B4=25

B4=- 20

108

:
-

G92
G93
=G93 B4

109

110

G72/G73

) X (Y ) X (Y G73

:
G73 )(G73 X1 - G72

111

G73

112

G73 A4 = . . .
. G73 A4 = . . .
) (*A4 = 2 ). (*A4 = 200

- . . G72

113

114

:
.1 lnitialization
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6

115

:
-1 lnitialization
M66

T1

G18

N9050
N1

500
K 60
K 40

J 20
J 10

I86
I66

Z- 10
Z0

Y -10
Y -10

X-10
X0

G54
G98
G99

N2
N3
N4

-2 :
.mm 30

-3
T 2 = 8 mm :

-4

116

-5

117

-6 :
mm = T 3 2 :

118

:

20mm mm 3
mm 6 8mm mm 7
.

119

:

20mm mm 3
mm 6 mm 7
.

120

:
:
20mm 5mm 6mm 8mm 4mm 7mm .

121

.
:
.1
.2
.3 35mm G84 P2 = - 3.5 mm
.4 17mm G84 P2 = - 18mm
.5 45 *1
.6 R = 3.5 mm
.7

:
-1
S 2000

Z86.000

X0.000

G 92

M 04

T 0001

F 100

S 200

G 54
G 59
G 96

0100
N0000
N0010
N0020

122

-1

Z0.000

X45.000
X-2.000

G 00
G 01

N0030
N0040

-3 35mm G 84 P2 = - 3.5 mm
P2=-3.5

D3=500

Z 2.000
Z=-57.5

X43.000
X36.000

G 00
G 84

N0050
N0060

123

-4 17mm G 84 . P2 = - 18mm
P2=-

D3 =500

Z 2.000
Z-30.000

X36.000
X17.000

G 00
G 84

N 0070
N 0080

18.000

-5 45o *1
Z 2.000
Z 0.000
Z 1.000-

X 15.00
X 17.000

G 00
G 01

N 0090
N 0100
N 0110

124

R = 3.5 mm -6
N 0120
N 0130
N 0140
N 0150

G 00

X38.000
Z-57.500

G 01
G 02

X36.000
X43.000

Z61.000

I3.500

K 0.000

-7
N0160
N0170
N0180
N0190
N0200
M 30

G 00
G 00
G 86
G 00
T000

X100.000
T 0003
X19.000
X10.000
X100.000
G 56

Z100.000
F 50
Z-11.000
Z-19.000
Z100.000
G 53

D3= 500
N0210

D4=20

D5=3000

125

126

:
CNC
G 84 .

127

:
CNC
.

128

) (
-1 ) (
-2 CAD/CAM
-3
-4
-5
-6 CAD -CAD
-7
-8 ) - (
-9
-10
-11 G M
-12

-13

129

: ) ( -

: CAD/CAM
:
:
:

: CAD -CAD
:
: ) -
:
:
: G M
:

:

( PC (C . N . C 250

130

X Z Z
X .
) (
.
CNC

) (.
2.2
.

.
.

7.87
10.43
79

200-3200
200
rev/min
265
2000

X
Z

131

in/min
0-39
in/min

mm/min
0-1000
mm/min

in
0.0001
0.0002
2.9hp

mm
0.0025
0.005
2.2kW

X axis
Z axis

mm
in.
L
1435
56.5
W
892
35.1
H
1585
62.2

560kg
1230lbs
CNC Axis identification

. CNC
) ( Cartesian coordinate system
.
. x.y.z

. ) (+ ) (-
)( machine datum point

132

- : Z
z
. z
. ) (+z
) (
z ) (
. z
- : X
X Z
Z ) (
X ) (
Z ) ( X
.
CNC


Machine Zero Point

133

Dead Stop Point

Workpiece Zero point

Reference Point

Toolholder Reference Point

Tool Mount Reference Point

Cutter Point

CNC
) Machine Zero Point) M CNC


M

134

-1

.

.

-2


.

-3

.

.

135

-4
Z , X
% 100 .% 10
-5 Z
Z
-6 X
X
.
-7
6 5
-8

.
-9
.
-10
.
-11


,


.
-12


.

C A D / C A M
:COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN MANUFACTURE

136

250PC CAD
CAM G & M
-:
-1 CAD
G&M

-2 G & M

.
CAD
CAD -:

.1 Drawing
) (

) ( .
.2 Tools used
.
.3 Details of billet
Outside Diameter
) Inside Diameter
(
Length
)Hole Depth (
File - New -Cad file

File - Open - Cad file

OK :

137

DIMENTIONS

) (
UNITS


) CREATED BY
(
OK

Initial setup
-:
.1 Show grid .
.2 -:
o
o

1mm

.

mm 1.00
Z mm 1.00
X 0.5mm
.

138

:
mm 5.00 Z
mm 5.00 X mm 2.5
Drawing Aids
-:
Undo .1

) (

Delete .2

Redo .3

Zoom window .4
.

Zoom in .5

Zoom out .6

Grid Shape .7

Profile View .8
.
Advanced zooms

.
Status Bar
& Z
X

.
Node position
Drawing tools


.

139

.1

Straight Line

.

Arcs
.2


.
Continuous path .3

Thread .4
Z

Fillet .5

.
Chamfer
.6
) (
.
:

.
Angle conventions

140

length & Angle

.

X Displace X &Angle
X
.

.
Z Displace Z &Angle
Z
.

Auto dimensioning

141

.1 Standard mode

.
.2 Incremental mode


.

.3 Absolute mode

.

G90 Absolute Programming

) (G90

142

G91 Incremental Programming

) (G91

143

Z . X
X Z .
) (
Z
) (
.
X
.

Z
.

Z
X .


View - Tools
.


.

144

Administrator mode

.
-:
.

X,Z

X,Z ,

Setting - Machine - Datums
. OK
-:
Add ).( OK

145

-1

Setting - Current user - Adminstrator .

-2

View - Tools
-:

)( Types
) ( Fitted
. ) ( All

.

)(+
Fitted
.

)( -
.Fitted

View
View list
View as graphics
.

146

) (
.

) (
Setting - Current user - Adminstrator
Mode View-
Tools )(+
.

.

Offset Z ,Offset X
.
Offset X,Offset Z Setup
OK
, Ok
,
1500/ )
(
0% Z
OK
0% X
.OK

OK-Apply-OK , Offset X,Offset
Z .

) (- .

.

147

148

149

150

151

Example


.
Creating ( CAD) profile
File - Save Example

152

.1
.2

)(+

.3
) (+
)(+
Z= - 1.00 X = 8.00 ) grid
( snap . grid snap = 1.00 mm

.4
) (+
.

Manual line Input

153

.1
.

.2 X = 8 , Z = -1
. OK
Drawing arcs

.1 :


.
.2 :



.
:
o Set end points
) (+
.

o Select direction and radius

)(+

Enter setting o



Delete object .
Manual arc input

154

.1
X ,
.2
Z
CW . CCW

OK

.3
.

.4

CW . CCW

Drawing threads

.1
) (+
Z

.

.2

. OK

155

View - Launch 3D renderer

.

CAD processor
CAM
GM Code
CAD G&M Process
billet

156

Yes
NO File - Save as
.
Material

Material dimensions
process

Processing
Process G&M
.
Tool path simulation
Process ) G&M

) ( CAM Error Message

.

157

Simulation Display

:View
3D
2D
Section
Section

Custom Section
XY , ZY , XY .OK
Zoom In .

158

Zoom Out .
) ( G M

.
-:
T

G G

M M

X X

Z Z

I X

K Z )
(

F /

S /

U X

W Z

P )(

-: S , F
.

159

G
G -:

G00
G01
G03
G04

G20

(R F K I Z(W) X(U

(R F K I Z(W) X(U

G50

G75

G76
G80

10

G83

G94

(F Z(W) X(U

G21

)Z(W) X(U

G02

G90

G96

X(U) Z(W) F P Q R

X(U) Z(W) F P Q R

X(U) Z(W) R F

X(U) Z(W) F P Q R

X(U) Z(W) R F
X(U) Z(W) R F

G97
G98
G99

160

Code
M00

Address Codes Used

Function

M01

M02

) (

M03

M04

M05

M06

M08

M09

M10

M11

M16

M30

M39

M40

M41

M42

M48

M49

M81

ON=1 , Off = 0

M97

M98

Subroutine

M99

ON/Off

)I (1 = on. 0 = off
P

161

G01 G00 ,
.

MATERIAL: PLASTIC
SHEET No. 1 OF 1



T

PROGRAMMING SHEET
WRITTEN BY

U W P Q

TITLE: TUT3

162

Z I K

Drg No.

G M

M

21

10
20 1

01
30 10
200

00
04

0
0.05

40 200/

26

00

50 ) ( 26,0

-1

01

60
0.05

00

70 )(1- 1

00

80 )(23.5 1

01

)(23.5 35 -
90
23.5 35

00

100 )(24.5 1

1
23.5
0.05

)(30,10
30

-35
24.5 1

00

110 )( 22 1

22

01

) ( 22 35 -
120 22
35

01

130 )(26,35-

00

) (26 1
140

00

150 )(20.5 1

01

) (20.5 30 -
160
20.5 30

00

) (21.5 1
170

00

) (19. 1
180
19

0.05

-30

01

) (19 30 -
190
19 30

0.05

23 -32

01

) (23 32-
200
45

00

210

00

) (17 1
220
17

01

) (17 10-
230
17 10

18

00

) (18 1
240

15

00

) (15 1
250
15

01

) (15 10-
260
15 10

01

) (20 10-
270

00

280

0.05

-35
26

0.05
1

20.5
0.05

-30
21.5 1
19

1
17
0.05

-10
1

0.05
0.05

-10
20
30 10

05

163

: G02
G03 .

.
-:
MATERIAL: PLASTIC

PROGRAMMING SHEET

SHEET No. 1 OF 1

TITLE: TUT4-1

P Q

WRITTEN BY

G
M
M

200
0.05
0.05

10
2

22

-23.5
-25 1.5 0

25

21

10

20

30

)(30,10

40

01

50

) (A )(B

02

60

)
(B ) (C 1.5
) (1.5
B

01
30

Drg No.

00
04

164

10

30

05

00

30

70

80

165

PROGRAMMING SHEET

MATERIAL: PLASTIC

Drg No.

TITLE: TUT4-2 WRITTEN BY SHEET No. 1 OF 1

T

W PQ

G M
Z IK

21

10

20 1

01
30 10

200

40
200 /

04 20

01

0.05
) 50 A ( 20

0.05

23 -1.5

03

60 ) (A )(B
1.5

0.05

23 -20

01

) (B
70
)(C

0.05

25

0.05

1.5

00

)(30,10
30

) (C
80 ) (D 0.05
.

00 05 30 10
30

90

100

:Conversational Programming
G & M
GM Codes
G & M
.

166

: .
.
:Input Program Details
_ G&M File New _ File

OK




,

Program
Write
Window

OK

N10

(1 Specifying The First Tool

167

NEXT

X=30-Z=10
FINISH
.
(2 FINISH
The Main Conversational
Programming Window

168

.
Tool Moves


.
Programming Modes

.

Machine Functions

.

(Rapid To Start Of Radial Cutting Cycle (facing off

169

Tool Moves
Rapid traverse
) (
.

X=26-Z=2
.FINISH
(3 = Radial Cutting Cycle (facing off at Z
(0.00
Tool Moves Radial Cutting Cycle


Z X
1- .

170

.
(4 x 35) Axial Cutting Cycle (Turn 20
Axial Cutting Cycle Tool Moves

X=20_Z=-35
20 35
.

.
(5 Rapid start of chamfer
Rapid traverse Tool Moves
X=16_Z=1 . X=16_Z=1
(6 Cut chamfer
Linear
Interpolation Tool Moves
X=22_Z=-2 .

171

(7 Tool Change
Tool Change Machine Functions
PARTING-TOOL
NEXT .

(8 Rapid start of groove

Tool Moves Rapid traverse X=22_Z=-11.6
.
(9 Cut groove
Grooving Cycle Tool Moves
x=15_z=-20
.

NEXT .

172

Tool Change

. Machine Function-Tool Change-External Thread
-10 Rapid to thread start positions
Tool Moves Rapid traverse &X=20
Z=2
.

173

-11 Cut thread

Threading Cycle Tool Moves
.NEXT

NEXT x=20
& z=-12 .

Q R Pa
NEXT
.

174

(10 Tool Change

PARTING TOOL
Machine Function-Tool Change-
.Parting Tool
Rapid to part off position (11
Tool Moves Rapid traverse X=22.00 & Z=-
33.60 .
Part off component (12
grooving cycle Tool Moves
x=-1 & z=-33.6 .

175

.
Q = step along , P = Peck depth
R = Side step R=0.00 P=0.00
(13 Program end
Terminate Program Programming
Modes

(End Program(repeat
NEXT .

Inputting New Program

Information required
-:
-1 .
) ( -

176

-2 :
) ( -3 :
Input Program Details
File-New-G&MFile
OK
.

:Material Type

1
2
Z
Metric
Metric .

:

177

.
.
:Program Write Window
Administrator
Mode N10
G & M .

G = T = 01 N
20

X = 30
G = 00
N = 30
G & M

Z = 10

178

Creating Subroutines
Edit-Create
.
Subroutine
File-Import
Subroutine
:Correcting Errors


G & M Program View
.
.

Cut
.
Copy .
Insert Blank Line .
Delete .
Find & Replace

179

.
Create New Subroutine
.

Import Subroutine
.

Change Subroutine Number

.

Delete Subroutine
.YES

Go To Line
.

180

300VMCi

:
Boxford 300 VMCi
X Y Z X Y
Z .
) (
.
CNC

) (.
1.26
.

.
.

181

VMCi 300
in
72.6
31.1
61.00
19.81 x 5.31
10.18

1845
790
1550
505 x 135
260

6.0

155

0.2 to 5.1

5 to 130

0.08x0.4x4.0 ctrs
6.0 x 4.0
0.25 to 0.78
12.00
6.18
8.18

197
in/min
0.04-197
in/min
0.0004in.
1100lb

2x10x100
ctrs
150 x 100
6 to 20
304
157
213
200-4000
rev/min
5000
mm/min
10-5000
mm/min
0.01mm
1.26kW
500kg

L
W
H



Z

Z
T


X
Y
Z

)(max

: CNC
) Machine Zero Point) M CNC :

182

M

:

183

-1

.

.
-2


.
-3

.

-4
Z , Y, X
% 100 .% 10
-5 Y , X

184

Y , X
.
-6 Z
Z
-7
6 5 .
-8

.
-9
.
-10 ) (


Z, Y, X .

.
-11
.
-12
,
.
-13


,


.
-14


.

CNC :
:

185

)
(
) (
.

.
-3 :
.

.
-:

/
.
: .
:
. .
-1 :

) (.

-2 :

186

) . (.

:
.



.
-1 :

. .

:
/ X 1000
:
X )(

: / X 12

X )(
:
6.35 .H.S.S .
X 28
1403 /
1000
=
:

X 6.35

X 12 92
1405 /
=
:

X 0.25
1400 / .

187

:X Y
X , Y Z
:
) /( X
) /
=
/
(

/ .
) / ( X
) /
=

(

.



.

Z,Y,X
Z Y , X

Z , Y, X .

188

. Z
Z ) .
(

Z
.
Y , X
.

) (.

189

X Y
Y .
) (


.

6 : 1

1 1 .

View-Tools

190

.

) (1

.

View-Tools
.


.
Administrator mode

.
-:
.
Z

191

Z ,
Z
Setting-
Machine-Datums
. OK
-:
Add ).( OK

-1 Machine-Datums
Setting
-2
.

.

192

-:

.

) . (
-3 Setup
Miller datums
-4 Miller datums -:

193

1500/ ) (

).( OK

194

).( OK

195

Miller datums ) ( OK
.

.

-3

Setting-Current user-Administrator .

-4

View-Tools
-:

)( Types
) ( Fitted
. ) ( All

.

)(+
Fitted
.

196

)( -
.Fitted
View
View list
View as graphics
.



.



.


.

.


:
Partial info -1

.
Full info -2

197

Tool type library -3

).( Touter , mill

) (
.

Current user-Administrator Setting
Mode
View-Tools
) (+ .

Offset Y , Offset X
.
Offset Z Setup
. OK

Ok

). ( Ok

198

) ( ). ( Ok

199

Z
.

1500/ ) (

). ( OK ) (Apply )- (Ok

Z
.

) (- .

.
CAD
File - new -
cad file

-:
Grid display


. Grid spacing

200

Redraw
.
Grid lock
.
Step lock


.Step spacing
Attach


-:

(End point (or node

Mid point of line/arc
Center of arc circle
Nearest point
Perpendicular
Tangent
Intersection

Radial lock

Start angle Step angle

Zoom In

Zoom Out

Undo Last

201

.
DEL


.

-:
Zoom In

Zoom last
Zoom media
Zoom all
= Zoom


.


ABS
OK
ABS REL .

Single line
.
Connected lines

.

202

Chamfer

) (

Circle
.

Circle R
.

.. Circle
.

.. Circle R
.
... Circle
.

ARC

.. ARC

203

.
ARC ..R

Minor Major
.
... ARC
.
Fillet


.

Ellipse

.

Rectangle

Rectangle

.

Triangle
.
Parallelogram

204

.
Polygon


.
Polygon R
.
Open bezier

Closed bezier

.
Open polyline


.

Closed polyline

.
Text strings

Setting Font
Height Alignment
Attributes .Col Fill
.Col OK .

205

-:
-1
.
-2
.

206

-:




.


.

.

.


Y
. X

Start
Edit

207

.
Move/Copy .

Mirror

208

Rotate
.

Rectangular Array

.

Circular Array

.

209

Distort

Delete Last

.
DEL ANY
.
DEL Inside Box

.
DEL Part of Entity
.

210

-:
Line

-:

Type .
Line Pitch ,
Width .

Col
.OK

:
Custom Colors
.
:
Area
Filling Area

Area :

211

Line Col
Custom Pallet
.Col



. Line
OK .
Locate

?Any Island
NO
.
:

) ( Any Island

Yes
) ( Any
?More Island NO
.

212

:
.

) (B
).(A

:
:
16 Custom Colours
16
.
\ :
) (

:
) (Thin

.
:

213

Z
Z
. T.Slot Cutter
:


.
-:
-1
-2

-1
-2

.

.


.
) (2 ) (1 ) (1
. .

214

) (2 ) (1
) (1 .

.
:
) (1 ) (2 .

Customize - Setup
-:

Tightness Value .
Tightness
.

215

Tightness
Tightness

-:

.
CAD
.

CAD . File-New-Cad file CAD

Example File -Save
Example File Name . Save
CAD 4
(1 Line
4 Thick OK
CAD 16
(2 Col
Custom colours Ok

216

(3
(4
(5
(6

.
Y , X CAD
.
Y = 10 , X=90
.

(7 Y=10 , X=10
1
.
(8
.

Draw an arc through

(9
two points 50
50 Radius
. Ok

217

Y=60 , X=40

(10
.
Y=10 , X=90
(11
.

.
(12

Line

Fine Col

CAD
. OK

.
ABC
(13
Y=20 , X=20
(14
B B
Setting Arial , Bold OK-
. OK

Select tool
(15
B
.

(16
Y=20 , X=20 .

218

) (16
(17
Y=50 , X=45
.

(18
10 Y=30 , X=65
.
2.5
(19
X=30 , X=65
.
2 Y=60 ,
(20
X=90 .

-:

Select
.

(21
Custom Colours OK-OK
20 Any
?Islands Yes 5
Any more
? islands NO 20 5
.
Col
(22
Ok-Ok
4
? Any Islands No 4 .

219

(23
Save - File

Example.
DTD
.
CAD CAM
CAD G&M
File To Mill
Edging tool=2 Area tool=4
3 5
Depths
4 2 OK Option
Drill . OK
Z , Y, X 10 75 125 Process
Yes Save Example Yes
CAD/CAM .
X
.
G M
:

.
.
= N
= G
= M
= X ) X (
= Y ) Y (
= Z ) Z (
= X
I
= Y
J
= K Z
= F /
= S /

= P
) (
= Q

220

=
=

R
T

:
S , F
.
:G
G


.
-:

G G

M M

X ) X (

Y ) Y (

Z ) Z (

I X

J Y

K Z

F /

S /

P )(

221

-: S, F


.
G
G -:

G00
G01
G02

G03
G04

G17
G18

G21

G51
G53

G65
G66
G67
G80

RFKIZYX

RFKIZYX

Z-X


)(
)(

11
0

G61
G64

FZYX

G42
G50

ZYX

Z-Y

G40
G41

Y-X

G19
G20

15
0
12
9

JIYX

Exact Positioning Machine Feed
Mode
Cutting Machine Feed Mode (Exact
(Positioning Off

222

G81

RFKZYX

G82

RPFKZYX

G83

RQFKZYX

G85

RFKZYX

G86

RFKZYX

G89

RPFKZYX

G90

G91

G92

YX

Code

Address Codes Used

Function

M00

M01

M02

) (

M03

M04

M05

M06

M08

M09

M30

M39

M40

M48

M49

M81

ON=1 , Off = 0

M97

ON/Off

)I (1 = on. 0 = off

223

M98

Subroutine

M99

G&M


G90

. Work piece datum

Z
Z Z

224

G91
.
-:

Z
.
Z
.

P
P1088

= Y, X
Z

) (

225

G66 ) (
Model
G66 )(
Modal
G66
G66

G66 G67

(1
(2
(3

226

G01
.
. L
(1 15 50 80
(2 2 4
Z = 25
(3 = X = Y
(4 4 Slot drill

227

-:

G90 , G21 .
( G00 , G01, (F) Feed rate k, (X, Y, Z, Axis coordinates
.

-:

228

(1
(2
(3
(4

G&M
.
G&M
.
-:
Subroutines

229

(1 8 Slot drill
(2 4 Slot drill
(3 30 8 Slot drill

File - New - G&M Ok

230

Plastic
X = 80
Y = 50
Z = 15

N 10
N

231

8 Slot drill Next
.

Next

232

-:

Tool Moves
) ( Automatic cycle
Macro
Programming mode

.
Machine functions

233

Tool Moves Point to point milling
OK -:

-X = 1 Y = 5
.

-:

( Movement
Next

) Absolute

234

) (
I = 0 J = 50
Incremental
Movement Next

.
Z = -2
R = 2
Q = 2
.
Next .

235

Finish
.

)(2
2

. X79 , Y-5 , I 79 , J 50 , Z-2 , R2 , Q2 , F300

Machine function Tool change Ok :

4 Slot drill
Next Finish . Z , Y, X

236

Tool Moves Drilling / spot drilling cycle OK

Standard drilling cycle Next

E X=20 , Y=15 ,
Z= - 8
Next :

237

Z
2
-:
Next

H , G , F
) (5 -:
F = X20 , Y35 , Z-8 , R2 , F300
G = X60 , Y35 , Z-8 , R2 , F300
H = X60 , Y15 , Z-8 , R2 , F300

Machine Function Tool change OK
8 Slot drill Next
Finish .

238

Tool Moves Circle milling cycle OK

Y , X X40 , Y25 , R2
Next

:
I= 30 , J= 0 , Z= -2
-:
J =
Next -:

239

) ( Q = 2 Next
:

Finish

Programming modes Terminate program
OK -:

240

( ) End program repeat Next Finish

.

241