19

1
1 (. 5-9)

,



o





o


o -


()
=> =>

- -

- 2-

1
2 (. 9-11)

()

o
o / ()
-

Newton
Einstein
()

- 3-

1
3 (. 11-13)

(= )

o

o
o Braille
(= )
, ,
(. )

o
o
o
o
o
4 (. 13-15)

/ /


(=
0


o , , , .

- 4-

1
5 (. 15-16)

1.
2.
CAD (Computer Aided Design)
3.
4.
5.
6.

6 (. 17-20)

(= )
..
(=
)
.. )

1.
2.
3.

4.
5.
6.

, , ,
Braille, , ,
, .

- 5-

2
1 (. 23-25)

-> ->
=
2 (. 25-28)

1.

2.
3.
4.
5.

o (chips)
o
o
o
o
3 (. 29-31)

( )
( )
(=
)
(=
)
/

- 6-

2
3 (. 29-31) --

4 (. 31-34)

o
o
o

-> ->
-> -> (CD)




o
o

o


(=

)
o

- 7-

2
5 (. 34-37)

o
o
o CAD
o CAM =
o CIM =

o
o
o
o vs

o
o /
o /
o

o

o CD
o Video
o CD

o


o
6 (. 38)

USA TODAY

- 8-

3
1 (. 41-43)

()

(= )



o
o
o
o
o
o

2 (. 43-44)

(image makers)
, ,


o
o
o On line

- 9-

3
3 (. 44-46)

o
o

o .
o .
o

4 (. 47-49)

/, high Tech, Fax, LAN, Internet



(, )


=

- 10-

3
5 (. 49-52)

-> ->




V
Shopping Therapy




(digital editing)
o
o

o
6 (. 52-54)

(= )


(=
)
Internet



( )


/ ()

, , , , , .

- 11-

16
1 (367-369)

o
o
o ( )
o
o

-> ->

: ->
: ->
( )



= =

(=
)
(=
)

(
/
)

- 12-

16
2 (. 369-372)

->
-> / =

=
=

,
3 (. 372-373)

(= )
o 1 Hertz = 1


o 30 Hertz 300 GHertz
o VHF
o UHF
o AM 526,5 1606,5 Khertz
o FM 87,5 108 Mhertz

o 5 12 174 230 Mhertz
o 21-66 470 838 Mhertz

- 13-

16
4 (. 373-375)

=
=


10000
/
()

()

()

= AM (Amplitude Modulation)
= FM (Frequency Modulation)

o
o FM

5 (. 375-376)

( ,
.)

- 14-

17
1 (. 380-382)

point to point
( )


:
o
o
/

o /
()
o

()
o /

2 (. 382-384)

o
o vs


-
o FDM /
TDM (, )

(= /
.

- 15-

17
3 (. 384-388)

-> ->

()

o
o
o
o

/ (
)

o ( /)
o (/
)
o ( )

= .

- 16-

17
3 (. 384-388) - -

o (=



4 (. 388-392)

()


o .. ( 15 )
o
o ..
.

1.
2. RF ()
3.
4. IF ( )
5.
6. AF ( )
7.

( ) =1/4

Yagi ( )

- 17-

17
4 (. 388-392) --

RF

IF

(/)

AF

(=
)

(

)


(
)
:

- 18-

17
5 (. 392-395)

o UHF, VHF
o
o
()



o
o (Vidicon)
o
o CCDs =


o RGB
o
o
o

- 19-

17
6 (. 396-398)

( )
o

o ( )
o



(=
)

o
o
o

o
o
o

- 20-

17
7 (. 398-400)

()
o

o (VHF, UHF)
o vs

o vs

o =
o


o () (=
RGB)
o

o
o
625



o
o
o

- 21-

17
8 (. 400-402)

1877 -> Edison ->
Edison
o
o

o

o
o

o
o
o

- 22-

17
9 (. 402-405)

o

o

o


(= )


( )



o 1/4
o 1/2 , 1 , 2

o
o

o
o
/

.
DAT
bit
vs

- 23-

17
10 (. 405-406)

=> =>

( )
o 2, 1 ()

o 3/4
o 1/2 BETA , VHS
o 8mm (home cameras) .

- 24-

18
1 (. 410-411)

o ( & )
o Beeper

o

)

o

o
o
o
o /
2 (. 411-414)

/
: , ,

o
o
o
o

o CBs (= ),
o (/
)
o
o
- 25-

18
3 (. 415-418)

(= ) .

(/
)
o /


(= )
o


4 (. 418-421)

o
o
o

o
o
o
/
o
o
o
o

o (, )
( )
- 26-

18
4 (. 418-421)--

o
o
o
o
o




o
o

o
o
o
o

- 27-

18
5 (. 421-424)

,



o (=
)
o ( )
o (
)
( )

o
o
o , .


(
)

o Zoom =

o
o ->
o ->
o ->

- 28-

18
6 (. 424-426)

o
o
o

o
o
o
o


o
o
o Boom
o
o

o
o

- 29-

19

- 30-