CPT

)(Cone Penetration Test

:

:
CPT
60 10 ( 35.7)
1.5 2.5
.

.

.

C
P
T

C
P
T

 CPT 1934

.

C
P
T

C
P
T
Left: Anchored 200
kN/TR.
Top: hydraulic measuring
gauges
for mechanical CPT.
Below: 200kN Hygand
with
anchoring accessories.

C
P
T

CPT Truck

 : CPT
.1

.2
.3

.4

)(Thrust machine rig

.
20 kN 200 kN .
)(Push rodes and inner rodes
,
.
)(Cone tip
. 60
( 35.7 .4 ) . 100 .
3 .
)(Friction sleeve
.
0.5 mm 150 .

C
P
T

 : CPT
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8

4cm .
.
.
.
.
20cm . 16cm
.
20.
.

C
P
T

 : qc
:Fc
:Ac ()10cm2

Fc
qc
Ac

:fs

F
CPT

:Fs

:As 150 cm2

):Rf (%

As

fs
R f 100
qc

C
P
T

 :
.1

10

:
.

C
P
T

.2

11

:
qc
( ) ( qs ).

C
P
T

 :
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7

.
( ).
.
.
.
.
.

.
12

C
P
T

.3

13

:


.

C
P
T

 :
.1

.
.

.2

.
( ) . .

.

.3

. c
.

14

C
P
T

 CPTu CPT
.
.
.
OCR

15

C
P
T

.4

16

: Seismic cone CPT

.

C
P
T

C
P
T

Seismic/Resistivity CPT Tests

Cone Tip Stress, qt

Penetration Porewater Pressure,u
Sleeve Friction, fs
Arrival Time of Downhole
Shear Wave, ts or
Resistivity (W)

Vs

W
fs

u2

u1

60o

qc
17

 CPT CPTu : SCPTu

.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7

.8

18

qc fs . u
.
.OCR
.
.
.

.
.

C
P
T

 ( SCPTU )
.1 ()Cone
.2 ()Inclinometer
:
.3
)Data Logger
(

2
3
()CFP
Encoder

)Depth
.4-1 (
1
)Vacuum

2
.5 (Vessel
()CFPPP
.6 ()Seismic Test
-3 ()Seis-CFP
.7 ()Invertor
.8 (! Gonsite !)Go4
19

C
P
T


Logger

Data

Inverter

12V >>230V

.1
.2
.3
Depth
Encoder

20

Printer

C
P
T

 :
. 30

.
4

.

21

C
P
T


De Ruiter (1982).
. Meigh
3 % .

22

C
P
T

23

C
P
T

C
P
T

24

C
P
T

Begemann.
25

C
P
T

26

C
P
T

Ratio of (CPT qc) (SPT N) as a function of D50 particle size of the soil (Thorburn, 1971).
27

 Robertson )1983( Companella qc

( )clean sands .

28

C
P
T

C
P
T

Ko correlated with qt from CPT data (Kulhawy and Mayne, 1990).

29

C
P
T

30

C
P
T

Typical CPTu log.

31

C
P
T

32

C
P
T

33

Automatic tube rack (vertical)

C
P
T

Automatic tube rack (horizontal)

34

C
P
T

Soil
Sampler

35

C
P
T

36