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1. ................................12
2. Tout va bien. 60s..........................13
3. (1965 - 1975)........................................................................................................................................................................14


1945 - 2001
. : 1945 - 1975
1. : Buzz bombs.........................................................................................................17
2. : ................................................................19
3. : 1945-1975.............................................................................................................22
. :
STAR WARS 1980-1989.
1. ; ............................................................................................................. 26
2. : .......................................................................29
3. ...................................................................................32
. : 1990 - 2001.
1. (1990-1997)...................................................................................................................................................33
2. : 1997 - 2000......................................................................................... 36
3. : ....................................................................................................................................40
. 2000 - 2007:
1. 2000 - 2006: .....................................................................................................................................................42
2. 2007-: ..............................................................................................................................................43
3. , ...................................................................44


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. ! .........................................................................................52
. : .......................................................................................54
. Ronald Reagan, ( SDI)...............................................56
. : 80s...............................................................................60


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1945 - 2001

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: Cliff
Lethbridge, A History of Rocketry, Spaceline.org, 2000. Lawrence M. Kaplan, Missile Defence: The First Sixty
Years, www.mda.mil, 9/2006. William H. McNeill, The Pursuit of Power, University of Chicago Press, 1982.
James J. Flink, The Automobile Age, MIT Press, 1990. Harry Braverman,
: , , 2005. Sarajevo #6,
, 7/1999.

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Lawrence M. Kaplan, Missile Defence: The


First Sixty Years, www.mda.mil, 9/2006.
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, 2005.
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Frank R. Lichtenberg, "The Impact of the


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Science and Technology (Fall 1992)].

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Emma Rothschild, "The


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& Dan Smith (eds), Protest and Survive,
Penguin, 1980.

18

19
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1991, .
20

E. P. Thompson (ed.), Star Wars, Penguin,


1985

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Goldwater .
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, 23/3/1983.
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, 1987.

27

Mary Kaldor,
'70.

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Brown , 1980.

29

30

Thompson, Star Wars, ..

"The Role of Space and


Defense in Nato Alliance"
NATO 16 ations
1985. E.P. Thompson, Star
Wars, ..

31

Emma Rothschild, "The American Arms


Boom", E. P Thompson & Dan Smith
(eds), Protest and Survive, Penguin, 1980.

32

Frank R.
Lichtenberg, "The Impact of the Strategic
Defense Initiative on US Civilian R&D
Investment and Industrial Competitiveness",
Social Studies of Science, Vol. 19, No.2 (May,
1989)

33


1992, ,
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E.P. Thompson, Star


Wars, .

36

1981 1987,
64%,
26%.
1981
[Frank R.
Lichtenberg, . .]

"Security Clearance",
.
37

"
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: That's Why!
38

39

-
, - Eric Hobsbawm
.

Steven Hildreth, CRS Report for


Congress: Ballistic Missile Defense:
Historical Overview, 9/7/2007.
Scud .
40

33


Project for the New American Century, : ,
9/2000.
:
. "
" 2007. .
.

41

"Reagan's Missile Shield in Space, "Star


Wars", is Pronounced Dead", New York
Times 14/5/1993.

42

Lawrence M. Kaplan, Missile Defence: The


First Sixty Years, www.mda.mil, 9/2006.

43

44

"Aspin Says Inquiry is Set on 1984 "Star


Wars" Test", New York Times 19/8/1993.

, :
"Aspin Disputes Report of "Star Wars"
Rigging", New York Times 10/9/1993.
MDA Historian's Office, National Missile
Defence: An Overview (1993-2000),
www.mda.mil, ,
2005.

45

34

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: 1990-1995.
1990 , , SDI
. , 1959. , 25 ,
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" " Bottom Up Review (BUR). 1/9/1993 , ,
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Clinton 160 . Bush [. ] 1992 1996.
Clinton "" 426 . , ...41

, . ,
13/5/1993, BottomUp Review, " SDI", Ballistic Missile Defence Organization, "
". :
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Wars" Aspin . "
Star Wars ", . : John
Conyers , Mitchigan , Aspin
. " ,
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, Laser .
, ,
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...42
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( 1999)
, 1984 ( 43)
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1995.
, " 15
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SDI,
$ 9.000.000.000

SDI
1987. , :
.

Brilliant Pebbles (1990)


,
.

1940 - 2001,
41.

35


DCI National Intelligence Estimate (NIE)
95-19, "Emerging Missile Threats to North
America During the Next 15 Years, 11/1995.
, Google .

46

Rumsfeld Report, 7/1998. MDA Historian's Office,


National Missile Defence: An Overview
(1993-2000), . .

47

Project for the New American Century,


..

48

49

MDA Historian's Office, National Missile


Defence: An Overview (1993-2000), ..

"46.
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. , , , , ,
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Reagan
" " '80.
", " . ' .
2. : 1997 - 2000.

1995, Malcolm
O'Neill, : " ". , ,
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Lockheed Martin, .

, , " " Donald
Rumsfeld
. , 1998, :

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36

" ", , ,
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1993, . , , 1997 Clinton


William Cohen.

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1995 .
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Project for the New American Century 2000,

1990: Brilliant
Pebbles. .

.
, , , ... "Pax Americana". ,
, ...48

19/8/1993:
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William Cohen, , "
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, : , 10,5 . , Rumsfeld
1995 . , ABM,
" " " ",
, " , ". , 2005 .


, 1990 - 2000.

3/1993: "
" (Bottom Up Review)
13/5/1993: Les Aspin
" SDI".
.

1/9/1993: Bottom Up Review


.
.
10/9/1993:
1984.
11/1994:
.
25/9/1995: Newsweek " "
11/1995:
(NIE 9519)
. 15 . Malcolm
O'Neil, " ".
6/1996: Malcolm O'Neill

Lockheed Martin.
8/1996: NIE 95-19.
Donald Rumsfeld.
5/12/1996: William Cohen .
1/4/1997: "

" ( LSI).
5/1997:
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( ...)
37


50

MDA Historian's Office, National Missile


Defence: An Overview (1993-2000), ..

51

"The Misconceptions of National Missile


Defence", Kandish

Orange County, California, 20/4/2000.

52

" ",
, 10/7/2000,
New York Times.


, 1990 - 2000
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.
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22/12/2000: Boeing 13
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38

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O Malcolm O'Neill
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.

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. 133

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54



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Wally Nelson, Valley Advocate,


Sept.1, 1976.

Ralph Nader ( 1980),


'

1970.
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"Public Citizen",
, global fair trade, , ,
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