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50
(2
jecion
de su
Cable
cable
s)
70
45
Figura 1
100
10
Figura 2
E = 3.1 x 10 5 N/mm 2
Material:
Carga: P = 40 000 N
Angulo de inclinacin: =70 (sec. E)
Calcular:
a) Calcular las reacciones en los apoyos de la pluma de una gra
b) Calcular los esfuerzos en todas las barras de la pluma
NODOS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
1
1
2
1
1
1
4
4
5
2
2
3
6
3
2
5
3
2
2
5
2
9
8
10
2
3
3
4
6
5
6
5
6
6
5
6
7
10
9
8
7
10
8
7
7
8
7
7
GDL
1
1
4
1
1
1
10
10
13
4
4
7
16
7
4
13
7
4
4
13
4
25
22
28
2 3 4 5
2 3 7 8
5 6 7 8
2 3 10 11
2 3 16 17
2 3 13 14
11 12 16 17
11 12 13 14
14 15 16 17
5 6 16 17
5 6 13 14
8 9 16 17
17 18 19 20
8 9 28 29
5 6 25 26
14 15 22 23
8 9 19 20
5 6 28 29
5 6 22 23
14 15 19 20
5 6 19 20
26 27 22 23
23 24 19 20
29 30 19 20
6
9
9
12
18
15
18
15
18
18
15
18
21
30
27
24
21
30
24
21
21
24
21
21
A e (mm 2
)
900 *
900 *
900 *
900 *
900 *
900 *
900 *
900 *
900 *
900 *
900 *
900 *
900 *
900 *
900 *
900 *
900 *
900 *
900 *
900 *
900 *
900 *
900 *
900 *
E e (N/mm
2
)
3.1 x 10 5
3.1 x 10 5
3.1 x 10 5
3.1 x 10 5
3.1 x 10 5
3.1 x 10 5
3.1 x 10 5
3.1 x 10 5
3.1 x 10 5
3.1 x 10 5
3.1 x 10 5
3.1 x 10 5
3.1 x 10 5
3.1 x 10 5
3.1 x 10 5
3.1 x 10 5
3.1 x 10 5
3.1 x 10 5
3.1 x 10 5
3.1 x 10 5
3.1 x 10 5
3.1 x 10 5
3.1 x 10 5
3.1 x 10 5
25
26
27
28
29
30
9
9
9
8
7
10
10
7
11
11
11
11
25
25
25
22
19
28
26
26
26
23
20
29
27 28
27 19
27 31
24 31
21 31
30 31
29
20
32
32
32
32
900 *
900 *
900 *
900 *
900 *
900 *
30
21
33
33
33
33
3.1 x 10 5
3.1 x 10 5
3.1 x 10 5
3.1 x 10 5
3.1 x 10 5
3.1 x 10 5
28
(8)
27
29
23
22
(7)
26
(9)
25
30
24
(10)
Figura 3
(8)
23
z mm
22
16
26
(7)
(9)
19
25
24
(10)
y mm
21 20
15
18
11
17
(5)
13
14
10
(2)
(6)
12
3
(3)
X mm
Figura 4
(5)
11
9
8
(2)
(6)
10
(3)
1
2
12
(4)
(1)
Figura 5
%esfuerzos
display('Los esfuerzos de cada elemento finito en N/mm2 son: ')
esf
%reacciones
display('Las reacciones en los apoyos en N son')
F(1:3;10:12)
2.8274
2.8274
2.8274
2.8274
2.8274
2.8274
2.8274
2.8274
2.8274
2.8274
2.8274
2.8274
2.8274
2.8274
2.8274
2.8274
2.8274
2.8274
Columns 8 through 14
2.8274
2.8274
2.8274
Columns 15 through 21
2.8274
2.8274
2.8274
Columns 22 through 28
2.8274
2.8274
2.8274
Columns 29 through 30
2.8274
2.8274
310000
310000
310000
310000
310000
Columns 7 through 12
310000
310000
310000
310000
310000
310000
310000
310000
310000
310000
310000
310000
310000
310000
310000
310000
310000
310000
Columns 13 through 18
310000
310000
Columns 19 through 24
310000
310000
Columns 25 through 30
310000
310000
0 600 300
0 600 600
0 600 300
0 250
-1000
Columns 7 through 11
4000
4000
4000
4000
5000
0
0
0
-0.0864
0.0457
-0.0532
-0.0814
0.0519
-0.0010
-0.0004
0.5284
-0.0797
0.0193
0.5235
-0.1248
0.0681
0.5205
-0.1291
0.0030
0.5256
-0.0780
-0.0562
0.5242
-0.1298
F=
1.0e+005 *
0.0065
0.0108
0.4030
-0.0455
-0.0370
0.0196
-0.0086
-0.0007
-0.0229
-0.0043
0
0.4054
0.0012
-0.0081
-0.0493
0.0492
0.0341
-0.0198
-0.7584
-0.3434
0.0752
0.3471
-0.0007
-0.0010
1.4379
0.3529
0.0792
-1.0293
0.0118
0.0417
0.0041
-0.0198
-0.9313
Los esfuerzos de cada elemento finito en N/mm2 son:
esf =
Columns 1 through 7
-6.6328 -7.6041
1.2705
Columns 8 through 14
-7.3152
1.7699 -0.5401
0.1561
Columns 15 through 21
-6.3938 -5.5615 -1.2529 -1.5311 -1.3418 -1.3338
2.6577
Columns 22 through 28
1.8989 -9.6809
Columns 29 through 30
-8.4015 -9.1306
6. CONCLUSIONES
10