NUCLEAR MAGNETIC

)RESONANCE (NMR
:

(NMR) NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE

.
.



intrinsic
angular momentum
H1

.13-


magnetic
moment (M)

spin
energy level
splitting

-:
spining motion

 Low energy level

.
High energy level

.


( - )1-6

( )

Radiowave




.


resonance signal



- NMR :1H
13C :
11B 19F . 31P
odd
number
) (Spin Quantum Number .
Magnetic Quantum (
) Number
2=


:
E = - m Bo / I
:
E
Bo
m
I

()


:
- -




300 14.000
) 1.000010 )K
1.000000

 NMR



.

 Relaxation process





saturation


relaxation process
relaxation time

 relaxation process :

: Longitudinal or spin-lattice
relaxation
.



broadening
.

 : Transverse or spin- spin

relaxation



.

 NMR spectrum

.

NMR

 ():




.


.

 - OH & -CH2 & -CH3

 ( )3-6



( )
EMR .
. radiowave NMR

.

 - UV VL & IR -
( )


radiowave
NMR NMR

.
( )


.