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  • الكربون

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    Alexander Ashley
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    6 views23 pages

    الكربون

    Uploaded by

    Alexander Ashley

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 23

    ( , , , , ).

    ) (
    )(pm
    )(kj/mol

    C6

    3570
    0.77
    1086
    2.5

    Si14

    1410
    1.18
    787
    1.8


    Ge32

    937
    1.22
    762
    1.8

    Sn50

    232
    1.41
    709
    1.8

    Pb84

    327
    1.46
    716
    1.9


    .

    :
    -1 :





    .


    -2 :








    - :
    - :
    :
    C+O................ 2CO 2
    - :

    :
    Sn+2HCl...............SnCl+2H2




    :
    Sn+2Cl............2SnCl4

    - :






    .







    .


    .

    - :
    - :




    (
    )

    .

    .

    - :








    .

    .




    (

    .


    .

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