1.

n ,
a 2 1

a 2 n +
8

, . (
(+1)/2, )
:
n n = k(k+1)/2
=2b+1
a 2 1
k ( k +1) ( 2b +1) 2 1
= (2b +1) 2
a 2 n +
+
2
8
8
( 2b +1) 2 k 2 + (2b +1) 2 k 4b 2 + 4b +1 1
=
+
2
8
2
2
2
( 2b +1) k + (2b +1) k + b(b +1)
=
2
2
2
( 2b +1) k + (2b +1) kb + ( 2b +1) k (b +1) + b(b +1)
=
2
[(2b +1) k + b][(2b +1) k + b +1] m( m +1)
=
=
2
2

(2b+1)k+b m
2. , 6+26
.
: . :
= 0,1,2,3,4,5,6 mod7
2 = 0,1,2,4 mod7
3 = 0,1,6 mod7
6 = 0,1 mod 7
, ,7
6+26 = (1+2) mod7 = 3 mod7 2 mod7
, ,
7.
= 7,
76+26 = 2
( = 2+1)
117649 + 26 = 42 + 4 + 1
58824 + 6 = 22 + 2
=2
76 + 27 2

 =7
6 +2.76 = 2
=2 , 26+2.762
2, 6=1mod4
6+2.76 = (1+2) mod4 = 3 mod4 2 mod4
3. ,b,c
a +c a +b b +c
+
+
+ 1 = 0.
b
c
a

b 3 c 3 a
1 + 3
1 +
1 +

a + c
b + a
b +c

:
xyz=1
a +c a +b b +c
+
+
+1 = 0
b
c
a
a +c a +b b +c

+
+
+ 2 =1
b
c
a
ac (a + c) + ab(a + b) + bc(b + c) + 2abc

=1
abc
a 2 c + ac 2 + a 2 b + ab 2 + b 2 c + bc 2 + 2abc

=1
abc
a 2 (b + c) + bc (b + c) + a (b 2 + 2bc + c 2 )

=1
abc
(b + c)(a 2 + bc + ab + ac)

=1
abc
(b + c)(b + a )(a + c)

=1
abc
b +c 3 b +a 3 a +c
3
=1
a
c
b
x 3

b+c
b+a
a +c
, y 3
, z 3
a
c
b

(1+1/x)(1+1/y)(1+1/z)>8

)(

)(

1
1
1

1 +
1 + y
1 + z = (1 + yz )(1 + xz )(1 + xy ) 2 yz 2 xz 2 xy = 8 xyz = 8
x