DESCARGAS MAXIMAS EXTREMAS (m3/s)

AO
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940

PUENTE SANCHEZ CERRO

227.0
181.0
153.0
113.0
93.0
85.0
81.0
65.0
56.0
54.0
41.0
38.0
35.0
31.0
31.0

250
200
150
100

50
0

PUENTE SANCHEZ CERRO

DESCARGAS MAXIMAS EXTREMAS (m3/s)

AO
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940

Q
227.0
181.0
153.0
113.0
93.0
85.0
81.0
65.0
56.0
54.0
41.0
38.0
35.0
31.0
31.0

Q ORDENADOS

227.0
181.0
153.0
113.0
93.0
85.0
81.0
65.0
56.0
54.0
41.0
38.0
35.0
31.0
31.0

F(x)
0.9913
0.9456
0.8714
0.6775
0.5495
0.4960
0.4692
0.3646
0.3094
0.2976
0.2267
0.2118
0.1975
0.1793
0.1793

f(x)
0.000398
0.001854
0.003530
0.006031
0.006655
0.006706
0.006686
0.006316
0.005925
0.005824
0.005063
0.004869
0.004671
0.004401
0.004401

0.00800
0.00700
0.00600

0.00500
0.00400
0.00300
0.00200
0.00100
0

MEDIA
DESV.EST.

85.60
59.49

histograma

50

100

150

200

250

ANALISIS CON DISTRIBUCION LOG - NORMAL DE 2 PARAMETROS

AO
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931

Q
227.0
181.0
153.0
113.0
93.0
85.0

Q ORDENADOS
227.0
181.0
153.0
113.0
93.0
85.0

y = ln (x)
5.4250
5.1985
5.0304
4.7274
4.5326
4.4427

F(x)
0.9656
0.9292
0.8869
0.7709
0.6703
0.6185

f(x)
0.1177
0.2093
0.2965
0.4685
0.5598
0.5894

1932

81.0

81.0

4.3944

0.5898

0.6011

1933

65.0

65.0

4.1744

0.4549

0.6129

1934

56.0

56.0

4.0254

0.3656

0.5815

1935

54.0

54.0

3.9890

0.3446

0.5694

1936

41.0

41.0

3.7136

0.2045

0.4386

1937

38.0

38.0

3.6376

0.1728

0.3954

1938

35.0

35.0

3.5553

0.1422

0.3478

1939

31.0

31.0

3.4340

0.1042

0.2796

1940

31.0

31.0

3.4340

0.1042

0.2796

histograma de los x
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10

50

100

150

x (Caudales)

200

250

MEDIA
DESV.EST.

4.2476
0.6468

C.ASIMETRIA

0.3956

ANALISIS CON DISTRIBUCION LOG - NORMAL DE 3 PARAMETROS

AO

Q ORDENADOS y = ln (x-a)

F(x)

f(x)

1926

227.0

227.0

5.31807

0.94064

0.11200

1927

181.0

181.0

5.06253

0.90623

0.15872

1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940

153.0
113.0
93.0
85.0
81.0
65.0
56.0
54.0
41.0
38.0
35.0
31.0
31.0

153.0
113.0
93.0
85.0
81.0
65.0
56.0
54.0
41.0
38.0
35.0
31.0
31.0

4.86746
4.49970
4.24835
4.12697
4.06027
3.73743
3.49620
3.43366
2.88982
2.70738
2.48407
2.07819
2.07819

0.87138
0.78355
0.70745
0.66671
0.64342
0.52452
0.43360
0.41041
0.22900
0.18006
0.12990
0.06531
0.06531

0.19910
0.27812
0.32588
0.34473
0.35354
0.37754
0.37300
0.36868
0.28720
0.24885
0.20047
0.12066
0.12066

Si quiero conocer el caudal para Tr =

sabiendo que Tr = 1 / P exc
--> Pexc = 1 / 100 =
--> Pno exc = 1-P exc =
z = f ( Pexc)

0.02
0.98

=DISTR.NORM.ESTAND.INV(1-Pexc)
z = 2.05375
y= m+z s

y=

5.8386

y = ln (x - a)

50.0 aos

x-a=

e (y)

x - a = 343.306
x=

366.32

LN3; C.A.=0
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0

MEDIA
DESV.EST.
a
C.ASIMETRIA

3.6726
1.0547
23.0100
-1.00E-01

Si quiero conocer el caudal para Tr =

sabiendo que Tr = 1 / P exc
--> Pexc = 1 / 100 =
--> Pno exc = 1-P exc =

0.05
0.95

z = f ( Pexc) =DISTR.NORM.ESTAND.INV(1-Pexc)
z=

1.644854

y= m+z s

y=

5.4074

y = ln (x - a)

20.0 aos

x-a=

e (y)

x - a = 223.0428
x=

246.05

ANALISIS CON DISTRIBUCION GUMBEL

AO
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940

Q
227.0
181.0
153.0
113.0
93.0
85.0
81.0
65.0
56.0
54.0
41.0
38.0
35.0
31.0
31.0

Q ORDENADOS
227.0
181.0
153.0
113.0
93.0
85.0
81.0
65.0
56.0
54.0
41.0
38.0
35.0
31.0
31.0

x medio
desv. Est x (Sx)

85.60
59.49

n = nmero de datos
yn medio =
Sn =

15
0.5128
1.0206

parmetros, segn n
a = Sx / Sn =
u = x-yn*a=

58.29
55.71

Var. Reducida
y = (x - u)/a
2.94
2.15
1.67
0.98
0.64
0.50
0.43
0.16
0.00
(0.03)
(0.25)
(0.30)
(0.36)
(0.42)
(0.42)

0.5128
1.0206

Tr
19.40
9.09
5.82
3.20
2.44
2.20
2.10
1.74
1.59
1.56
1.38
1.35
1.32
1.28
1.28

250

Q (m3/s))

200
y = 72.662ln(x) + 20.86
R = 0.9899
150
100
50
0
1

10

100

Tr (AOS)

F (x X ) 1 e

e y

Si quiero conocer el caudal para Tr =

sabiendo que:
1 - e(-e(-y))=

0.02

e(-e(-y))=

0.98

-e(-y)=

-0.020203

e(-y)= 0.0202027
-y =

-3.901939

y = 3.9019387
y=

x-u
a

1
Tr
50

xu
a

x=

u + a.y

x=

283.1

100

VALORES GUMBEL
Media reducida Yn

n
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100

0
0.4952
0.5230
0.5362
0.5436
0.5485
0.5521
0.5548
0.5569
0.5586
0.5600

1
0.4996
0.5252
0.5371
0.5442
0.5489
0.5524
0.5550
0.5570
0.5587

2
0.5035
0.5268
0.5380
0.5448
0.5493
0.5527
0.5552
0.5572
0.5589

3
0.5070
0.5283
0.5388
0.5453
0.5497
0.5530
0.5555
0.5574
0.5591

4
0.5100
0.5296
0.5396
0.5458
0.5501
0.5533
0.5557
0.5576
0.5592

5
0.5128
0.5309
0.5402
0.5463
0.5504
0.5535
0.5559
0.5578
0.5593

6
0.5157
0.5320
0.5410
0.5468
0.5508
0.5538
0.5561
0.5580
0.5595

7
0.5181
0.5332
0.5418
0.5473
0.5511
0.5540
0.5563
0.5581
0.5596

8
0.5202
0.5343
0.5424
0.5477
0.5515
0.5543
0.5565
0.5583
0.5598

9
0.5220
0.5353
0.5430
0.5481
0.5518
0.5545
0.5567
0.5585
0.5599

3
0.9971
1.0811
1.2260
1.1480
1.1658
1.1782
1.1881
1.1959
1.2026

4
1.0095
1.0864
1.1255
1.1499
1.1667
1.1793
1.1890
1.1967
1.2032

5
1.0206
1.0915
1.1285
1.1519
1.1681
1.1803
1.1898
1.1973
1.2038

6
1.0316
1.0961
1.1313
1.1538
1.1696
1.1814
1.1906
1.1980
1.2044

7
1.0411
1.1004
1.1339
1.1557
1.1708
1.1824
1.1915
1.1987
1.2049

8
1.0493
1.1047
1.1363
1.1574
1.1721
1.1834
1.1923
1.1994
1.2055

9
1.0565
1.1086
1.3880
1.1590
1.1734
1.1844
1.1930
1.2001
1.2060

Desviacin tipica reducida Sn

n
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100

0
0.9496
1.0628
1.1124
1.1413
1.1607
1.1747
1.1854
1.1938
1.2007
1.2065

1
0.9676
1.0696
1.1159
1.1430
1.1623
1.1759
1.1863
1.1945
1.2013

2
0.9833
1.0754
1.1193
1.1458
1.1638
1.1770
1.1873
1.1953
1.2020

Probabilidad de excedencia F(x)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

DATOS Emprica
4424.0
0.063
3200.0
0.125
3107.0
0.188
2500.0
0.250
2250.0
0.313
2220.0
0.375
2200.0
0.438
1900.0
0.500
1793.0
0.563
1700.0
0.625
1616.0
0.688
1530.0
0.750
1525.0
0.813
1108.0
0.875
1042.0
0.938

Normal

LN2

LN3

0.009
0.054
0.129
0.323
0.451
0.504
0.531
0.635
0.691
0.702
0.773
0.788
0.803
0.821
0.821

0.034
0.071
0.113
0.229
0.330
0.381
0.410
0.545
0.634
0.655
0.796
0.827
0.858
0.896
0.896

0.059
0.094
0.129
0.216
0.293
0.333
0.357
0.475
0.566
0.590
0.771
0.820
0.870
0.935
0.935

Gumbel
0.052
0.110
0.172
0.312
0.410
0.454
0.477
0.574
0.630
0.643
0.724
0.742
0.760
0.783
0.783

Diferencia Delta D
Normal

LN2

LN3

0.05377
0.07061
0.05890
0.07254
0.13800
0.12902
0.09332
0.13544
0.12811
0.07736
0.08580
0.03820
0.00999
0.05435
0.11685

0.02815
0.05425
0.07443
0.02090
0.01724
0.00649
0.02730
0.04507
0.07194
0.03038
0.10801
0.07721
0.04527
0.02080
0.04170

0.00314
0.03123
0.05888
0.03355
0.01995
0.04171
0.08092
0.02452
0.00390
0.03541
0.08350
0.06994
0.05760
0.05969
0.00281

0.13800
Aceptada

0.10801
Aceptada

0.08350
Aceptada

0.3512

Diferencia Delta D
Gumbel
0.01095
0.01500
0.01578
0.06218
0.09737
0.07893
0.03940
0.07373
0.06780
0.01792
0.03643
0.00793
0.05261
0.09197
0.15447
0.15447
Aceptda

0.3512

DISEO DE BARRAJE
Caudal de diseo: Qmax. Avenida:

366.32 m3/s

Calculo del caudal de captacion

Qmedia:
Qminimo:

6
3

m3/s
m3/s

NMA

ALTURA DEL ALIVIADERO O BARRAJE FIJO

Qdiseo:
L:
n:
S:
H:

366.32
120
0.042
0.0013

m3/s
m

Adoptamos una seccion rectangular:

H:

L: 120
DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA COMPUERTA DE LIMPIA O BARRAJE MOVIL
barraje fijo

A
2

1.80

A1

L-b

A1=A2/10
A1+A2=At

11A1=At
A1= At/11
A1= 19.64
b=A1/h=
10.91

Longitud de cada compuerta:

L=b/4=

2.73

Predimensionamos el espesor de un pilar

e=L/4=

0.7

asumimos L=

2.7

barraje movil

4 compuertas

10.8 m

109.2 m

DISEO DEL BARRAJE FIJO

P= altura del barraje o aliviadero
Ho=carga de diseo
Hc=altura de agua antes del remanso de presion
ha= carga de velocidad

ha

HO

Hc
0.2Ho

0.5Ho

P=

1.80
1
1.5

L= l+2(NKp+Ka)He =
109.2 ps
Donde:
L= longitud efectiva de la cresta
l= longitud neta de la cresta =
109.20 m
N= numero de pilas =
0 (por que la luz entre los claros no debe exceder en 20 ps)
Kp= coeficiente de contraccion de las pilas=
0.01
Ka= coefic. de contraccion de los estribos=
0
He= carga total de la cresta=
1.00 m

Ho
1.8
1.5
1
0.5
0.2
0.73

He/Ho
1
1
1
1
1
1

He
1.8
1.5
1
0.5
0.2
0.73

DESCARGA DE LA COMPUERTA DE LIMPIA

Ho= 1.80
P= 0

C/Co
1
1
1
1
1
1

P/Ho
1
1.2
1.8
3.6
9.0
2.5

Co

C
3.84
3.9
3.94
3.95
4
3.94

3.84
3.9
3.94
3.95
4
3.94

L= l+2(NKp+Ka)He
Donde:
L= longitud efectiva de la cresta
l= longitud neta de la cresta = ps
N= numero de pilas =
Kp= coeficiente de contraccion de las pilas=
Ka= coefic. de contraccion de los estribos=
He= carga total de la cresta=

10.8
3 (por que la luz entre los claros no debe exceder en 20 ps)
0.01 tajamar redondo
0.2
4.00 ps

Ho
1.8
1.5
1
0.5
0.2

2Ho
3.6
3
2
1
0.4

He/Ho
1
1
1
1
1

He
3.6
3
2
1
0.4

Ho
1.8
1.5
1
0.5
0.2

Q1
620.4911
558.0607
430.248
271.7272
149.3835

Q2
43.24
37.44
27.50
16.64
8.81

QT
663.73
595.51
457.74
288.37
158.20

C/Co
1
1
1
1
1

P/Ho
0
0
0
0
0

Co
3.087
3.087
3.087
3.087
3.087

Ho=
Qt=

366.32

0.73
m3/s

Ho= 0.73

P= 1.80
d2
d1

Segn la formula de Bernoulli tenemos:

P+Ho+Vo2/2g = d1+V12/2g+hf
q=Q/L=

3.19

m3/s

Vo=q/Ho=
4.38
m/s
Vo2/2g=
0.98
m
q2/2g=
0.52
2
3.51 d1+0.52/d1
d1=
0.41 tomamos diferentes valores
3.51
3.51
calculo del tirante conjugado d2
d2=-d1/2+(d12/4+2*(V12/g)*d1)1/2

V1=q1/d1=
d2=

7.79
2.06

m/s
m

Calculo de la longitud del colchon disipador

1. 2. 3. -

L = (5 a 6)*(d2-d1) =
L=d1*F1 =
F1=V1/(g*d1)1/2 =
4d2 =
por lo tanto: d2 =

9.89
9.56

8.23

m.

m.

3.89
9.89

m.

Encontrar los siguientes valores:

0.21
0.09
0.37
0.15

Xc=0.284*Ho=
Yc=0.127*Ho=

R1=0.5*Ho=
R2=0.2*Ho=

m.
m.
m.
m.

PREDIMENSIONAMOS EL BARRAJE

x=

Ho=

0.73

2.7

0.21
0.09

0.15
0.37

P=

1.80

0.37
0.35
0.9
1.50

2.35
0.69
0.8

CALCULO DEL ESPESOR DE LA POZA AMORTIGUADORA

e=4/3*(H*a)/c=
c=
a=
H=h+h1-h/L*X=

h=
h1=

1.49 m.
2400 kg/m3
1000 kg/m3
2.68
2.53 m
0.90 m

X=
L=
h/L=

3.24 m
9.12 m
0.233

CONTROL DE LA FILTRACION
L=
9.12 camino de la percolacion
C=
12 coef. Bligh para areana fina
h=
2.53 m
C*h=
30.4
L C*h
9.12

30.4

DISEO ESTRUCTURAL

3.36

1.80

barraje movil

10.8 109.2

104.3

Ho
0.5Ho

no debe exceder en 20 ps)

(hd+d)/He
2
2.2
2.8
4.6
10
3.47

Cs/C
1
1
1
1
1
1

Cs
L
3.84 109.200
3.9 109.200
3.94 109.200
3.95 109.200
4 109.200
3.94
109.20

Q=Cs*LHo3/2

620.49
558.06
430.25
271.73
149.38
348.82

He/Ho

He

C/Co

no debe exceder en 20 ps)

C
3.087
3.087
3.087
3.087
3.087

m.

v1=q/d12

(hd+d)/HeCs/C
1
0.76
1
0.76
1
0.76
1
0.76
1
0.76

Cs
2.34612
2.34612
2.34612
2.34612
2.34612

L
12.46
12.18
11.72
11.26
10.98

Q=Cs*LHo3/2

43.24
37.44
27.50
16.64
8.81

Lp=

9.89

H2=

2.06

0.41
2.00
0.69

11.09

0.35

0.8

60

P/Ho

Co

(hd+d)/He

Cs/C

Cs

q=CsHe3/2

60

He+P

Va=q/(He+P) ho=V2 /2g

Perd. Fricc.

Perd. Entrada

total

hf=S*L

0.1ho

perd.

Carga

Q=

bruta

Cs*LHo3/2

La capacidad de la toma se determina de acuerdo a la demanda de la cedula de cultivos en caso

de un proyecto agricola, o de acuerdo a las capacidades de la central hidroelectica o del proyecde abastecimiento de agua potable considerando adicionalmente la sperdidadas necesarias para
eliminar los sedimentos que pudieran ingresar.
Q=
6 m3/s
calcularemos los caudales de captacion como vertederos:
Q= CLh3/2
Donde:
Q= caudal a derivar mas caudal necesario para el sistema de purga
C= coeficiente de vertedero, en este caso =
1.84
L= longitud de la ventana que por lo general se asume entre 3 y 4m.
4m
h=(Q/(CL))2/3 =

asumimos h=

0.87
1.00

H=

1.80

m.

Altura total del barraje vertedero

0.2
h

ho (min:60cm)= 0.6