:

-1

R=P1+P2+P3..

-2 ,
.
-3 ( )X,Y
.
-4

Pu*Y+Mx

-5 :

Pu*X+My

='Y

='X
-6 :

ex= X'- B/2

ey = Y'- L/2

-7 Mx= R*ey :

My=R*ex

-8 :

=q

-9 .
-01 ,

:
)(for the strip

q(avg)= (q max + q min)/2

total soil reaction = q(avg) * Area of strip

average load= (soil reaction +columns loads)/2
q(avg modified) = average load/total soil reaction
-11 ,
.

 -12
.
-13 .
-14 .