Water Hammer Pressure Calculation FRL MDDL Normal Tail Water Level Design Discharge Design Discharge with

Overload Length of Pipe Gross Head Head Loss Net Head Unit Weight of Water Density of Water Bulk Modulus of Water Diameter Allowable Stress for Steel Minimum Handling Thickness Thickness of Plate (Reqd) Thickness of Plate Prodived Velocity of Water v Modulus of Elasticity of Steel D/T Velocity of Pressure Wave a Maximum Pressure Head (Instants closure-Rigid) Time Period of Pressure Wave (4L/a) Time of Gate Closure in (2L/a) Emergency Condition Normal Condition Normal Closure Time of Francis Turbine Pressure Rise Actual Head % of Icrease in Head Emergency Condition Closure Time (2L/a) Pressure Rise Actual Head % of Icrease in Head 1087.00 1085.00 890.00 17.59 17.59 734.00 m m m m3/s m3/s m

196.33 m 8.00 m 188.33 m 9.81 1000 2.00E+09 2.1 183.33 6.5 12.08 14 5.08 2.00E+11 150.00 894.43 463.03 kN/m3 kg/m3 N/m2 m Mpa mm mm mm m/s N/m2 m/s m

3.28 s 1.64 s

Tc

10 s 38.00 m 183.33 m 20.73%

Tc

1.64 s 231.52 m 188.33 m 122.93%