PAGE 1 OF 2 CT DESIGN FOR DG REF PROTECTION FOR CAG 14 RELAY

SL. NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

DESCRIPTION DG RATING FAULT LEVEL SYSTEM VOLTAGE PRIMARY FAULT CURRENT CT PRIMARY CURRENT CT SECONDARY CURRENT CT RATIO SECONDARY FAULT CURRENT RELAY BURDEN (MAX) MAX LENGTH OF CABLE BETWEEN CT & JUNCTION POINT PHASE SIDE MAX LENGTH OF CABLE BETWEEN CT & JUNCTION POINT NEUTRAL SIDE SIZE OF CABLE RESISTANCE OF CABLE RESISTANCE OF MAIN CT LEAD RESISTANCE PHASE FAULT LEAD RESISTANCE EARTH FAULT 3 PHASE FAULT CURRENT L-L & L-G FAULT CURRENT

SYMBOL

UNITS kVA MVA kV Amps Amps Amps Amps VA km km mm Ohms/km Ohms Ohms Ohms Amps Amps Volts % Amps Nos Amps Amps Amps mA Volts Ohms Ohms
2

DG 1000 8.33 0.415 11594 1600 1.00 1600 7.25 1.0

DG 4000 33.33 0.415 46375 1600 1.00 1600 28.98 1.0 0.05 0.05 2.50 9.50 3.40 0.95 0.95 46375 46375 252.16

F Vs Ifp Ip Is N Ifs Lp Ln a e RCT Rlp Rle If Ill/Ilg KPV PMS IR (+)m Imax Ieff Ie Vr R1 R2

3.40

19 KNEE POINT VOLTAGE 20 RELAY SETTING 21 RELAY SETTING CURRENT NO. OF CTs IN PARALLEL FOR THE PARTICULAR ZONE OF 22 DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION 23 MAX CURRENT IN ANY CIRCUIT DESIRED EFF. PRIMARY CURRENT SETTING TO OPERATE THE 24 PROTECTION 25 Ieff. SETTING/CT RATIO 26 EXCITATION CURRENT AT 1/2 KPV VALUE 27 MAXIMUM VOLTAGE APPEARING ACROSS RELAY CIRCUIT 28 RELAY IMPEDANCE @ RELAY SETTING CURRENT 29 TOTAL RELAY CIRCUIT IMPEDANCE FINAL CT PARAMETERS: CT RATIO (Ip/Is) KNEE POINT VOLTAGE CT SECONDARY RESISTANCE EXCITATION CURRENT AT 1/2 KPV VALUE STABILISING RESISTOR

0.20 0.20 5 11594 1159.37 0.72 104.92 24.64 25.00 123.18 1600/1 252 3.40 105 98 P0 20.09.07

KPV RCT Ie Rs

Volts Ohms mA Ohms

04.07.07

PAGE 2 OF 2 CT DESIGN FOR DG REF PROTECTION FOR CAG 14 RELAY

SL. NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

DESCRIPTION DG RATING FAULT LEVEL SYSTEM VOLTAGE PRIMARY FAULT CURRENT CT PRIMARY CURRENT CT SECONDARY CURRENT CT RATIO SECONDARY FAULT CURRENT RELAY BURDEN (MAX) MAX LENGTH OF CABLE BETWEEN CT & JUNCTION POINT PHASE SIDE MAX LENGTH OF CABLE BETWEEN CT & JUNCTION POINT NEUTRAL SIDE SIZE OF CABLE RESISTANCE OF CABLE RESISTANCE OF MAIN CT LEAD RESISTANCE PHASE FAULT LEAD RESISTANCE EARTH FAULT 3 PHASE FAULT CURRENT L-L & L-G FAULT CURRENT

SYMBOL

UNITS kVA MVA kV Amps Amps Amps Amps VA km km mm2 Ohms/km Ohms Ohms Ohms Amps Amps Volts % Amps Nos Amps Amps Amps mA Volts Ohms Ohms

DG 1000 8.33 0.415 11594 1600 1.00 1600 7.25 1.0 0.050 0.010 2.50 9.50 3.40 0.95 0.19 11594 11594 52.03 0.20 0.20 5 11594 278.25 0.17 -5.22 26.01 25.00 130.07 1600/1 52 3.40 -5 105 P1 09.02.09

F Vs Ifp Ip Is N Ifs Lp Ln a e RCT Rlp Rle If Ill/Ilg KPV PMS IR (+)m Imax Ieff Ie Vr R1 R2

19 KNEE POINT VOLTAGE 20 RELAY SETTING 21 RELAY SETTING CURRENT NO. OF CTs IN PARALLEL FOR THE PARTICULAR ZONE OF 22 DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION 23 MAX CURRENT IN ANY CIRCUIT DESIRED EFF. PRIMARY CURRENT SETTING TO OPERATE THE 24 PROTECTION 25 Ieff. SETTING/CT RATIO 26 EXCITATION CURRENT AT 1/2 KPV VALUE 27 MAXIMUM VOLTAGE APPEARING ACROSS RELAY CIRCUIT 28 RELAY IMPEDANCE @ RELAY SETTING CURRENT 29 TOTAL RELAY CIRCUIT IMPEDANCE FINAL CT PARAMETERS: CT RATIO (Ip/Is) KNEE POINT VOLTAGE CT SECONDARY RESISTANCE EXCITATION CURRENT AT 1/2 KPV VALUE STABILISING RESISTOR

KPV RCT Ie Rs

Volts Ohms mA Ohms

04.07.07