2

8 ADN

ADN

1
11

Caractre hrditaire

21
Escherichia Coli

E Coli

Mutation
3

Strep R

E.Coli Strep S 1 Strep R La mutation

3 Strep S

31
2 ADN

-1-

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2
12

ADN

1
Drpanocytose

22

O2

HbS

HbA

Val Val Glu

Glu 6 A T

HbS

HbA HbS HbA

2
-2-

3.2

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GA8 GA8 Led GA8 126 GA1 C GA20 Led Le

ADN

II 1

ARNm

Transcription
5

ARN ARN 15

ARN ADN

ARNm

ARN

-3-

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ARNm

ARNm

(U,A,C,G) ADN ADN ADN T ARN U (U,A,C,G) 4 ARNm ARNm ARNm ARNm

ARNm

ARNm

3
1

ADN

ADN

ARN

ARNm ARNm

ARNm U A C G

ADN A T G C

ARNm

ARNm

III ARNm 1

ARNm

-4-

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ARNm

ARNm

ARNm

Niremberg

Leu

UUA Phe Codon 20 61 64 Niremberg 10 UUU

1968

Niremberg

10

3
ARNm ARNm P ARNm A A A ARNt ARNt P (ARNt) ARNm ARN A

ARNt

2
11

-5-

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ARNm

12

Met 5 3

ARNm P

ARNm

-6-

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