. / .

Water Bacteriology



.

Enteric disease
microbes



.

:
Bacteria

Disease/ infection

Enteritis

Aeromonas

Urinary tract infections,

Escherichia coli

meningitis,
intestinal disease
Typhoid fever

Salmonella

(Gastro) intestinal disease

Streptococcus

(Light form of) Cholera

Vibrio El Tor

Dysentery

Entameba

.
:
.1

Potable water
1

 . / .

.
.2 Non-potable water


.
.3

Polluted water

.
.4

Sewage water

.


:
:



.
) (:

.
:


.
:

.




2

 . / .

Drinking water purification

:
.1 :




.



.

.
.2

Sedimentation

.
) ( ) (

.


.
.3

Filtration
3

 . / .

.


.




.


%99-90

.
.4 )(


:
Chlorination

)(Hypochlorous acid

H Cl + HO Cl

Cl2 + H2O

)(Nascent oxygen

H Cl + O

HO Cl

.

Monochloramine
.
)NH4 OH + HO Cl 2H2O + NH2 Cl (Monochloramine
4

 . / .

Bleaching powder Calcium

hypochlorite
:
Ca (O Cl)2 + 2H2O Ca (OH)2 + 2HO Cl
HOC1 H Cl + O

:
.1
.2

.3
.4

.




.

.
pH
.

.

20 0.2 2.00/ )
( Residual chlorine

.


.


.
Fluoridation
.5 )(


Dental caries Tooth decay
.

 . / .

Residual fluorine 1
.



.



.

:
:

10
.
:

 . / .

.
) ( Bio-
Indicators






.






Escherichia
coli .
E. coli
Bioindicator, Indicator organism

E. coli


E. coli
Coliform Colon group, Coli-
aerogenes group

.
E. coli
E. coli



.E. coli

 . / .

E. coli Fecal
Non-fecal
Enterobacter aerogenes
Klebsiella



Proteus, Salmonalla,
Shigella .
:


.

Swimming Pools

910 - 610 2

0.5
....



.

.




.


...

E.coli
.Staphylococcus aureus
.
8

 . / .

S. aureus
.

.
-1
-2
-3 S. aureus
S. aureus
.
...


5
20
.
S. aureus
/10 .
S. aureus /200 .
10
100 .
water-borne diseases



.

.


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