CONTOH SOAL

ANALISA STRUKTUR II

X:

Y:

L1
L2
L3
L4

q1
P3
8

E 9

EI

10 F

1,2EI

H2

2 EI

4 D

P1
H1

1,5EI
1

L3

L2

L.AC
L.DF
L.EF

5.00
4.39
4.20

m
m
m

[ TUGAS ]
L1 = 3,Y
L2 = 6,0
L3 = 4,X
L4 = 6,0
H1 = 4,Y
H2 = H1

L4

*/* PENYELESAIAN
1/ MOMEN UJUNG JEPIT (FEM)
AC
1.5 1.5
BD
-3.375
M.AC =
kN.m
M.BD =
3.375 kN.m
M.CA =
M.DB =
-61.2 kN.m
61.2 kN.m

kN/m
kN/m
kN
kN
kN

EF
M.EF =
M.FE =

0 kN.m
0 kN.m
-24.990 kN.m
24.990 kN.m

CE
M.CE =
M.EC =

0 kN.m
0 kN.m

DG
M.DG =

-62.40 kN.m

q1
q2
P1
P2
P3

DF
M.DF =
M.FD =

20+X,Y
1,5 (q1)
15+X,Y
08+X,Y
10+X,Y

=
=
=
=
=

0 kN.m
0 kN.m

2/ MATRIKS DEFORMASI [A]

DERAJAT KETIDAK TENTUAN KINEMATIS (DKK) = 6 (4.ROTASI 2.TRANSLASI)
AKIBAT D1=1 SATUAN
D5

D6
9

D2
10

11

d10

d9

8
7

d8

12

D3

D4

D1=1

D1
3
2

C
d7

4
5

d4
+d5

d3

+d6

H
S

H=1
H/4.0 = V/3.0
H/4.0 = S/5.00
3.0
4.0 5.00

V=
S=

0.7500 0.7500
1.2500 1.2500

2
1
1.5
1.2
1.5

L1

CD
M.CD =
M.DC =

17.00
20.40
9.00
10.80
13.50

2 EI

q1
q2
P1
P2
P3

15
1.2
7
1.2
1.5

P2

12

q2

1
4

m
m
m
m

H1 4.0 m
H2 4.0 m

11

1,5EI

3.0
6.0
4.2
2.0

4.39
4.0

1.8

4.0 4.39
1.8

kN/m
kN/m
kN
kN
kN

2
H=1
V1
V2

S1

UNTUK
d1=d2
d3=d4
d5=d6

tg b = 4.0/1.8 = 1/V1
V1 = 0.4500 0.4500
S1

D1
= +S/LAC =
= -V/LCD =
= +H/LBD =

H + V1

0.2500
-0.1250
0.2500

d7=d8 =
d9=d10 =
d11=d12 =

V2 = V V1
V2 = 0.7500 0.4500 =
=

0.3

1.0966

-H/LCE =
-V2/LEF =
-S1/LDF =

-0.2500
-0.0714
-0.2500

AKIBAT D2 = 1 SATUAN
S

d10
d9

D2
E

+d8

H=1

tg b = 4.0/1.8 = 1/V
0.45
V =
H / H2 = S/LFD
S = 1.0966

+d7

UNTUK D2
d7=d8
= +1/LCE =
d9=d10 = V/LEF =
d11=d12 = +S/LDF =

0.2500
-0.1071
0.2500

MATRIKS [A]

[A]

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

MATRIKS [A]
1
2
3
4
5
6

1
0.2500
0
0
0
0
0

D1
D2
0.2500
0
0.2500
0
-0.1250
0
-0.1250
0
0.2500
0
0.2500
0
-0.2500 0.2500
-0.2500 0.2500
-0.0714 -0.1071
-0.0714 -0.1071
-0.2500 0.2500
-0.2500 0.2500

D3
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0

D4
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

D5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0

D6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0

2
3
4
0.2500 -0.1250 -0.1250
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0

5
0.2500
0
0
1
0
0

6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0.2500 -0.2500 -0.2500 -0.0714 -0.0714 -0.2500 -0.2500
0
0.2500 0.2500 -0.1071 -0.1071 0.2500 0.2500
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0

3
3/ MATRIKS [S]
5.00
1.5
1
2
1.2000 0.6000
1
0.6000 1.2000
2
0
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
6
0
0
7
0
0
8
0
0
9
0
0
10
0
0
11
0
0
12

##
6.0
4

2
3
0
0
1.3333
0.6667
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

4/ MATRIKS KEKAKUAN

[S] . [A] =

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

4.0
6

2
5

0
0
0.6667
1.3333
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
2.0000
1.0000
0
0
0
0
0
0

4.0
8

1.2
7

0
0
0
0
1.0000
2.0000
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
1.2000
0.6000
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0.6000
1.2000
0
0
0
0

[K] = [A]T . [S] . [A]

1
2
0.4500
0
0.4500
0
-0.2500
0
-0.2500
0
0.7500
0
0.7500
0
-0.4500 0.4500
-0.4500 0.4500
-0.1020 -0.1531
-0.1020 -0.1531
-0.5130 0.5130
-0.5130 0.5130

3
0.6000
1.2000
1.3333
0.6667
0
0
1.2000
0.6000
0
0
0
0

4
0
0
0.6667
1.3333
2.0000
1.0000
0
0
0
0
0.6839
1.3679

5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.6000
1.2000
0.9524
0.4762
0
0

6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.4762
0.9524
1.3679
0.6839

[K] = [A]T . [S] . [A]

1
2
3
4
5
6

1
2
3
4
5
6
1.1586 -0.4596 -0.2500 -0.0130 -0.5520 -0.6150
-0.4596 0.5143 0.4500 0.5130 0.2969 0.3599
-0.2500 0.4500 3.7333 0.6667 0.6000 0.0000
-0.0130 0.5130 0.6667 4.7012 0.0000 0.6839
-0.5520 0.2969 0.6000 0.0000 2.1524 0.4762
-0.6150 0.3599 0.0000 0.6839 0.4762 2.3203

MATRIKS [K]=INVERS

[K]

1
2
3
4
5
6

1
1.6111
1.4006
-0.0604
-0.1721
0.1877
0.2220

2
1.4006
3.9563
-0.3054
-0.3672
-0.0752
-0.1187

3
-0.0604
-0.3054
0.3158
-0.0192
-0.0729
0.0520

4
5
6
-0.1721 0.1877 0.2220
-0.3672 -0.0752 -0.1187
-0.0192 -0.0729 0.0520
0.2656 0.0279 -0.0727
0.0279 0.5570 -0.0611
-0.0727 -0.0611 0.5422

1
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.9524
0.4762
0
0

4.2
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.4762
0.9524
0
0

1.5
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.3679
0.6839

4.39
12
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.6839
1.3679

4
5/ MATRIKS GAYA LUAR {Q}

*FREE BODY
F

E
P3
71.40

24.99

24.99

35.70

35.70

P2

35.70

35.70

0.45
13.50

P1

13.50
E

16.07
F

Q2

0.00

16.07

35.70

35.70
10.80
62.40

C
61.2

122.40

61.2

61.2

61.2

96.90

40.80
51.6

148.5
3.375

76.05

9.00

A
105.9

Q1
Q2

=
=

92.12
-2.57

6/ VEKTOR LENDUTAN
{D} = [K]-1 . {Q}
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6

= 149.371
= 135.885
= -19.894
= -16.637
6.218
=
= 32.913

16.07

Q1

76.05

16.07

148.5

3.375

Q3
Q4

=
=

-57.83
-1.20

Q5
Q6

7/ VEKTOR GAYA DALAM

{H} = [S].[A].{D}
55.2806
H1 =
43.3444
H2 =
-74.9590
H3 =
-72.7882
H4 =
78.7532
H5 =
95.3906
H6 =
-26.2103
H7 =
-10.5436
H8 =
-14.4464
H9 =
-1.7344
H10 =
26.7244
H11 =
-7.1650
H12 =

=
=

Q
Q
Q
P
P
Q
P
P
Q
P
Q
P
Q

-24.99
24.99
8/ MOMEN AKHIR
M = H - M.PRIMER
58.6556
MAC
=
95.3906
MBD
=
39.9694
MCA
=
-13.7590
MCD
=
-26.2103
MCE
=
78.7532
MDB
=
-133.9882
MDC
=
-7.1650
MDF
=
62.4000
MDG
=
-10.5436
MEC
=
10.5436
MEF
=
-26.7244
MFE
=
26.7244
MFD
=

Periksa
.M
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN

m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m

0.0000

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

5
BTG - EF

FREE BODY

q1= 17.00

q1
HEF

P3

MEF
P2

Q = 71.4

4.2

P1

Q1=q1 . L3 = (17.00) (4.20) =

Q MEF = 10.544 kN m
P MFE = 26.724 kN m
4.20 m
LEF
=
HEF = HEC
HFE
HEF = 22.688
HFE
17.0
20.4
9.0
10.8
13.5

P MFE
VFE

VEF

q2

q1
q2
P1
P2
P3

HFE

kN/m
kN/m
kN
kN
kN

71.40 kN
+
+
= HFD
= 22.688

M.F = 0
VEF . LEF Q. LEF/2 MEF + MFE = 0
VEF = [ 71.40 (2.10) + 10.544 26.724 ] / 4.20
VEF = 31.847 kN
VFE = Q
VEF = 39.553 kN

BTG - EC
VEC = VEF =
VCE = VEC =

VEC

P3

MEC

31.847 kN
31.847 kN

P
P

HEC

10.544 kN m
26.210 kN m

MEC =
MCE =

+
+

E
M.E = 0
HCE 4.0 + MCE + MEC = 0
HCE = [ + 26.210 + 10.544 ] / 4.0 =

4.0
C

H=0
HEC = HCE + P3 =

HCE

9.188 kN

22.688 kN

P MCE
VCE

BTG - FD
VFD = VFE =
VDF = VFD =

VFD

MFD

HFD

4.0

VDF

P
MDF

HDF

BTG - DG

22.688 kN

10.80

62.40
40.8

1.8

26.724 kN m
7.165 kN m

Q MFD =
P MDF =

M.F = 0
HDF (4) VDF (1.8) + MDF MFD = 0
HDF = [ 39.553 (1.80) 7.165 + 26.724 ] / 4.00
HFD = HDF = 22.688 kN

39.553 kN
39.553 kN

51.6

2.0

BTG - CD
VCE

P MCD = 13.759 kN m
P MDC = 133.988 kN m

VDF

HCE

HDF
HCD

HCA
MCD

VCE =
VDF =

HDC

P MDC

122.40

VCD

HDB

31.847 kN
39.553 kN

VDC

6.00

.MD = 0

VCD' (6.0) 122.40 (3.0) + MCD + MDC = 0

VCD' = [ 122.40 (3.0) 13.759 133.988 ] / 6.0
VCD = VCD' + VCE =
68.423 kN

36.575 kN

VDC = VCE + 122.4 + VDF VCD

VDC = 125.377 kN

Lihat CE, CA
Lihat DF, DB

HCD = HCA HCE =

HDC = HDF HDB =

30.036
22.688

9.188 =
43.536 =

20.847 kN
-20.847 kN

BTG - AC
VCA=VCD

Q MCA =
Q MAC =

Q MCA
C

MA

HCA

VCA = VCD
VA = VCA + P1

P1= 9.00

4.0

39.969 kN m
58.656 kN m
=
=

68.423 kN
77.423 kN

M.C = 0
HA (4.00) + VA (3.00) P1 (1.50) MA MCA = 0
HA = [77.423 (3.00) 9.00 (1.50) 58.656 39.969] / 4.00
30.036 kN
HA =

HA

VA

HCA =

Q MA

30.036 kN

3.0
BTG - BD
VDG
VDB
VDB
VB

VDB

Q MDB

51.6 kN
=
= VDC + VDG
176.977 kN
=
= VDB = 176.977 kN

M.D = 0
HB (4.00) MB MDB = 0
HB = [ 95.391 + 78.753 ] / 4.00
HB
HDB == HB

Q MB

43.536 kN

HB

`
VB

78.753 kN m
95.391 kN m

HDB

4.0

Q MDB =
Q MBD =

43.536 kN

7
** PERIKSA - TERHADAP SYARAT KESETIMBANGAN
P1
P2
P3
Q1
Q2
MA
VA
HA
MB
VB
HB

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

9.00
10.80
13.50
71.40
163.20
58.656
77.423
30.036
95.391
176.977
43.536

kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN m
kN
kN
kN m
kN
kN

P3

Q1

4.0

P2

P1

Q2

4.0
A

HA
MA

VA

HB

VB

3.0

4.2

1.8

MB

2.0

9.00
8.00

// TABEL KONTROL KESETIMBANGAN

JUMLAH GAYA VERTIKAL
+VA
+VB
P1
P2
Q1
Q2

=
=
=
=
=
=

77.423
176.977
-9.000
-10.800
-71.400
-163.200

0.000

** GAMBAR DIAGRAM

JUMLAH GAYA HORISONTAL

+HA
HB
+P3

=
=
=

30.036
-43.536
13.500

0.000

BIDANG MOMEN
GAYA GESER / LINTANG
GAYA NORMAL / AKSIAL

JUMLAH MOMEN DI TITIK B

+VA (9)
MA
MB
P1 (7.5)
+P2 (2)
+P3 (8)
Q1 (3.9)
Q2 (2)

M.B

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

696.806
-58.656
-95.391
-67.500
21.600
108.000
-278.460
-326.400

0.000