You are on page 1of 8

.

:
( 1
.

)( )( )(


.


( 2

)
(RNA
)(

.

.


.




. .



)(


) (



.


) (MEMORY
.

.
)(
.


) (Smirmow (Norman) 1966 (Klatzky) 1970
(Hofman) 1978 1982

.

-
-

)(
....


:
...

)( -

-
:
(1 .
(2 : . . .
(3 - .



)( )
(
)( ) (


.
) : (
)( ) (
(

... :
. . . . ..



) (1
.

.
.

.

...


.
.


.

.
.
. :

.




.



) 1966 (1972
.
.

. :
(1 .
(2 .
(3 .


) (

:
(1 .
(2 .
(3 .
(4 .


.



.

.
(1 .
(2 .
) Sperling
( 1967 )(

.

) ) (Rundus 1971
(Atkinson 1970




. )(
.
) (Craik 1973)
(Wodword 1973
.





... .


.
)
80(
.
) (0.51 )( )(0.70
.
:
( 1
.

(2
.

. :
. .
. ) Miller 1956 (Mandler 1967 )
Norman 1974 (Elliset 1979 : )(

.
)(
.
) (0.5 - 0.1 :
.
.

.
.



.
) (
.
:

) (


. . .
) (7 ) (Miller 1956 ) 2+7 (2-7

9-5 .
.


.

.

:
(1
)(
. )
( .

.
) ) (Shiffrin and Atkinson 1968

(
.

(2

.
.
. )(

)(
).(Conrad 1964
:
.

.



.

.

...
.
) (
) (1968 - -
.
.
...
) (Penfield 1959
. .





.

:
( 1
.
(2 .
(3 .

) (Tulving 1972
.

*
) (

....

.
*
.
... 1981
...1978 .
* ) (

.
.
)( )(.

.
. .


.
.


- -

.

) (1966Neill, Brown


) .(1973


.
.
. .


:
( 1
.
(2 ) 7(
.
( 3
.
( 4
.
.
( 5
.
( 6 ) ( .
) (1959 ) Brenda

(Milner
) (
) (

.

.

) (
.

You might also like