Name: _____________________ Date: _______________Period______________

Biology Mid-Term Study Guide

This study guide packet is due the day of the mid-term exam. You must complete it and bring it with you when you come to take the test.
The following review covers the chapters in the first semester. To properly prepare for the exam you should: 1. Review this packet 2. Organize and review your notes . !tart "arly## $. %t is advised to work on your study guide one page at a time instead of doing it all at once. Remem&er: 'our exam accounts for 2() of your final semester grade#

Good Luck!

Unit 1: Scientific rocesses

1. Read the experimental de ign and an !er the "ue tion : # group o$ tudent !a trying to determine !hi%h type o$ oil !ould ro e &u he gro! the talle t in. They had $i'e ro e &u he that they planted in $i'e di$$erent type o$ oil. The i(e o$ the pot !ere the ame) they !ere !atered the ame amount and *ept in the ame light and temperature %ondition . a. +hat !a the pro&lem,

&. +hat !a the independent 'aria&le,

%. +hat !a the dependent 'aria&le,

-. #nother group o$ tudent !ere trying to determine at !hat temperature a ne!ly di %o'ered $i h !ill thri'e. They et up $our di$$erent a"uarium and *ept ea%h at di$$erent temperature . They put 1.. $i h in ea%h tan* and then %ounted ho! many !ere ali'e at the end o$ a !ee*. a. +hat !a the pro&lem,

&. +hat !a the independent 'aria&le,

%. +hat !a the dependent 'aria&le,

d. +hat %ondition need to &e *ept %on tant during the experiment,

/. 0n the $ollo!ing experiment de %ri&ed &elo!) you are to arrange the in$ormation in logi%al order o$ the %ienti$i% method. Mat%h ea%h de %ription !ith the tep li ted &elo! and !rite the tep in the &lan* pro'ided. Pro&lem 1"ue tion to &e an !ered2 3ypothe i 1edu%ated gue &e$ore te ting2 Pro%edure 1the experiment2 Data 1o& er'ation made during the experiment2 4on%lu ion 1an !er to the pro&lem &a ed on te ting re ult 2 ____________________Di'e do!n and o& er'e ponge $or e'eral hour . 0denti$y any predator . ____________________#$ter hour o$ o& er'ation) 0 !ould ay that only mall tropi%al $i h $eed upon the ponge. ____________________+hat marine li$e $eed upon ponge , ____________________During hour 51) only tropi%al $i h $ed on ponge . During hour 5-) only tropi%al $i h $ed on ponge . During hour 5/) only tropi%al $i h $ed on ponge . ____________________Shar* $eed on ponge .
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6. Graph the $ollo!ing data in the graph &oxe pro'ided &elo!.

Unit !: "ell Theory

7. 8i t the 9 %hara%teri ti% o$ all li'ing thing : 12 -2 /2 62 72 :2 92 :. +hat i &iology,

9. +hat i homeo ta i ,
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;. De$ine exual and a exual reprodu%tion.

<. 8a&el the diagram o$ the mi%ro %ope. 1.. +hat i the

$un%tion o$ the $ollo!ing part o$ the mi%ro %ope, a. diaphragm: &. %our e ad=u tment: %. $ine ad=u tment: d. tage %lip : $. o&=e%ti'e len :

g. light our%e: h. &a e: i. &ody tu&e: =. arm:

e. eyepie%e:

11. +hat i a %ell, 1-. +hat are the three part o$ the %ell theory, a. &. %. 1/. +hat i a pro*aryoti% %ell, +hat i a eu*aryoti% %ell,

16. +hat are three di$$eren%e &et!een a plant %ell and an animal %ell,

17. Mat%hing: Next to ea%h organelle) !rite the letter o$ it $un%tion ______ mito%hondria a. !here protein are made ______ %ell mem&rane ______ %ell !all %. tran port y tem o$ the %ell ______endopla mi% reti%ulum e. pro'ide ______nu%leu $. ______ 'a%uole g. po!erhou e o$ the %ell) ma*e energy ______%hloropla t _______ri&o ome h. %ontrol %enter o$ the %ell) %ontain the geneti% in$ormation i. i ele%ti'ely permea&le) %ontrol !hat goe in and out o$ the %ell torage area $or the %ell upport and prote%tion $or plant %ell &. ite o$ photo ynthe i in plant ) %ontain %hlorophyll

1:. >xplain the $un%tion o$ the Golgi apparatu ) ly o ome) and %yto *eleton.

19. +hat i a polar mole%ule, +hy i !ater a polar mole%ule, Name a $e! o$ the pe%ial %hara%teri ti% o$ !ater.

1;. 8a&el the diagram o$ the %ell &elo!:

#nimal 4ell: #. B. 4. D. >. ?. G. 3. 0.

Plant 4ell: #. B. 4. D. >. ?.

Unit #: $iomolecules
1<. +hat i an organi% %ompound, -.. ?ill out the $ollo!ing ta&le a&out organi% %ompound : @rgani% Monomer >xample +here i it $ound 4ompound in the &ody Protein 4ar&ohydrate 8ipid Nu%lei% #%id -1. +hat i an en(yme,

--. +hat i a %ataly t,

-/. +hat i the lo%* and *ey model o$ en(yme a%ti'ity, A e the $ollo!ing term in your de %ription 1a%ti'e ite) en(yme) produ%t ) u& trate2.

-6. ?or ea%h o$ the $ollo!ing tatement ) la&el a true or $al e _____ a. >n(yme are type o$ protein _____ &. >n(yme lo! do!n the rate o$ %hemi%al rea%tion _____ %. >a%h en(yme i pe%i$i%) it only !or* on one type o$ u& tan%e _____ $. >n(yme %an not &e reu ed. _____ g. Protein are made o$ &uilding &lo%* %alled amino a%id _____ h. Protein are made in the mito%hondria o$ %ell _____ i. Protein ma*e up our &lood) hair) *in) heart) mu %le ) and &one

Unit %: "ellular &embrane and Transport

-7. +hat doe ele%ti'ely permea&le mean,

-:. +hat type o$ organi% mole%ule ma*e up a %ell mem&rane,

-9. +hat i the $un%tion o$ the %ell mem&rane,

-;. +hat i di$$u ion,

-<. +hat i e"uili&rium,

/.. +hat i o mo i , /1. De$ine the $ollo!ing term : i otoni% olution) hypotoni% olution) and hypertoni% olution.
;

/-. +hat i a%ti'e tran port,

//. +hat type o$ energy mole%ule i needed $or a%ti'e tran port,

/6. +hat i endo%yto i and exo%yto i ,

/7. +hat i the di$$eren%e &et!een di$$u ion and a%ti'e tran port,

Unit ': "ell (eplication) Transcription) and Translation

/:. De %ri&e the pro%e role . o$ DN# repli%ation. Be ure to in%lude all o$ the en(yme and their

/9. +hat i made in the pro%e

o$ DN# repli%ation, +hat i made during tran %ription,

/;. 8i t the three type o$ RN# and explain the $un%tion o$ ea%h. a. &. %.

/;. +hat doe repre ent, /<. +hat pro%e

tru%ture 000 in the pi%ture

i illu trated in the $igure,

6.. De %ri&e the pro%e e o$ tran %ription and tran lation. 0n%luding en(yme and al o ta*e note o$ !here ea%h pro%e happen .
<

61. +hat i the tart %odon, +hat amino a%id doe it %ode $or,

6-. +hi%h type o$ RN# %ontain the anti%odon, +hi%h type %ontain the %odon,

6/. ?ill in the %ode &elo!

Unit *: "ell "ycle and &itosis

66. +hat i a %hromo ome, 67. +hat i mito i , 6:. +hat i a %entromere, 69. +rite the $ollo!ing tage o$ mito i in order: Telopha e) metapha e) interpha e) propha e) anapha e

6;. +hat are the / part 1#)B)42 o$ 0nterpha e, +hat happen in ea%h one, #nd gi'e the %hromo omal %ount. +hat happen 1D)>)?)G2,

1.

+raw a picture next to the description on the left for each stage of mitosis 0NT>RP3#S> 8onge t tage Nu%leolu and nu%lear mem&rane di appear 4hromo ome loo* li*e tangled thread 4entriole together PR@P3#S> 4hromo ome pair up 4entriole mo'e to oppo ite ide o$ the %ell M>T#P3#S> 4hromo ome line up in the middle @$ the %ell #N#P3#S> 4hromo ome pair pull apart and mo'e To oppo ite ide o$ the %ell T>8@P3#S> The %hromo ome are at oppo ite ide @$ the %ell Nu%lear mem&rane and nu%leolu reappear a. +hat happen during %yto*ine i , &. +hat i di$$erent !ith %yto*ine i in plant %ell

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