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Diagram1.1 Diagram1.2
r[1 mark]
(c) Basedon Diagram1.1aN 1.2,statetwo advantagesof any of those
' sourcesof energy.
P
1. .1.....-.
A
z. .......\.
[2 marks]
(d) Statetwo uses of the sourcesof energyin Diagram1.2.
1. I
2.
[2 marks]
Diagram2 showsthe set up of an experimentto investigatethe absorption
of heat by two different surfaces.
thermometer Y
coatadwith
after 1O
ninutes
*
{-8cm *-8crn *
Diagram2
[2 marks]
[1 mark]
(e) \N['ryis the temperaturein flask X higherthan that in flask Y?
[1 markJ
(0 Write an examplein \rhich the principleof heat absorptionis applied in
everydayfife?
[1 mark]
3. Diagram3 showsa foodwed.
Diagram3
1. a primaryconsumer?
2. a tertiaryconsumer?
[2 marks]
(b) Constructa simplefood chainfrom the abovefood web.
[1 mark]
[1 mark]
(d) What happento the mice if the populationof snakesincrease?
[2 marks]
A studentcanies out an experimentto investigatethe situationin the
followingdiagramwhichshowsthe arrangementof apparatusfor the
experiment.
Sunlight Sunlight
// //
sodium hYdroxide
solution
PlantA PlantB
(a)Whatistheproblemstatementforthisexperiment?
[1 mark]
(b) \fdhat is Your hYPothesis?
[1 mark]
(c) State the variables involved in this experiment'
Manipulatedvariable
Respondingvariable
Controlledvariable
I
(d) Why are the plantskept in the darkfor two days beforethe experiments
is can'ed out?
I mark]
(e) (i)\Mat is the functionof the sodium hydroxidesolution?
[1 mark]
(ii) The leavesfrom whiclrplant containstarchat the end of the
experiment?
[1 mark]
AB
wabt+2d*ryxof
dilute sulphurk acid
['1,
[1 mark]
6
-
TesttubeA:
Test tube B :
i t 2 marksl
I
B
[2 marks]
d) \Nhatis the ratioof the gas in the test tube A and B in termsof volume?
[1 mark]
3
e) predictthe volumeof gas in test tube B if 10 crn of gas is collectedin
test tube A.
[1 mark]
r
(a) (i) Namethe processthat takes placewhen the acid reactswith alkati.
[ 1 markJ
(ii)\tvhatis thevolumehydrochloric
acidusedto neutralise
the alkali?
[1 mark]
8
F
+
[2 marks]
(i) testedwith
[1 mark]
(ii) Writethe reasonfor the observationin (c) (i).
[ 1 mark]
(d) lf solidacidcitricis given,what is happenedto bluelitmuspaperwhen it put
into the solid citricacid-
[1 mark]
SE CT I O NB : [ 2 0 m a r k s ]
-t
gltfltllll
Elt
ww
- \- - l
--T
Diagram7
R:
c'
v.
T:
tv.l.
V:
[5 marksl
10
(b) ClassifyanimalsR, S, T, U and V in Diagram7 into two groupsbasedon
a common characteristic-Writethe leters of the animalsbelongingto
t-2L^ LL | .^A^-- /
- -t
each group-
Gommon
Characteristic
Lettersof
the animals
[5 marks]
t1
g. The diagnambelorr shonrstwo piecesof dampfilter papers,one of whiclt is
folded.
[1 mark]
(b) Name the following variables:
i. Constantvariable:
ii. Manipulatedvariable:
iii. ResPondingvariable:
[3 marks]
[1 mark]
t2
(d) Explainyouranswerin (c;
[1 mark!
(e) \Mat is the hyphothesisof this experimenP
[1 mark]
(0 Whatis yourconclusion
for thisexperiment?
[1 mark]
(g) Statetwo difierencesbetweenevaporationand boiiing.
i.
ii.
[2 marks]
13
Mark SchemeScienceForm2 (August2009)
(c) I Renewableenergy/reusable I
2 Does not causepollution/clean I
a
J Economical 2m
4 Unlimited (any two)
(d) 1. Toproduceelectricalenergy I
2. To turn turbine I
3. To turn windmills 2m
4. To movesailingships(anytwo)
Total 7m
2(i) X :3 8 .9 o C I
Y= 32.5oC I 2m
(d) By radiation I lm
(e) More heat has beentransferred/absorbedinto conical I lm
flask
(f) People in cold countries wear black clothes in the day I
to help them absorbmore heat from the sun
Or
Oil trucks/tanks are painted shiny white to reduce the
absorptionofheat 1m
(eitherone)
,8\JAuw Total 5m
3(a) r. P€dcy# ruf I bN I
2. Eaele/snake lffwtn.otrW I 2m
(b) Sampleanswer:
Paddyd swalloud snake c) eagle I
olant lm
(c) Prey predatot I lm
(d) The pooulationof the mice decrease 2 2m
.Total 6m
7 (a) R: has scales/trasfins I
S : has shelVhasantenna I
T : has shelUhasfour legs I
U : segmentedbodY/hasmanYlegs I
f' V : has hair or furlhas two ear lobes I
(any characteristicthat can be seenfrom the figures)
5m
(b) Sampleanswers:
Common characteristic:
Groupl:hasshell
Group2:noshell
Letters of the animals:
Group 1 : S
Group 2 : R, T, U, V
5m
Total l0m
8 (a) To tnvesttgatepaper P has bigger surface areaexposed I
to the air I lm
(b) tJempe"atute;f sunoundiny'humid ity I
ii. surfaceareaof filter papef I
I r,
iii. rateof evaoorationat filter paper fyi*q4^bq-}D l^l I 3m
(c) I lm
P
fte fittet papetF has a bigger surface areaexposedto I lm
(d)
the air
The btgger surfaceare4 the faster the rate of I lm
(e)
evaooration takes Place
I lm
(0 fnetate evaporation of water will increaseif the
exposedsurfaceareaof @
(e) Sampleanswers:
i. Evaporation occurs at any temperafure' I
Boiling occursat boiling Point'
ii. Evaporation happensat the liquid surface' I
Boilins haopenthroughoutthe liquid' 2m
Total 9m
L(
4. h) no plants need carbon dioxide fo. photosynthesis? I lm
(b) CarUonDioxide is neededfor photosynthesis I lm
(c) MV: presenceof carbondioxide I
RV: presenceof starch(in leaf) I
CV: type of plant/presenceof light/chlorophyll and 1
Water (any one) 3m
(d) To remove starch in leaf (so that no starchpresent at I lm
the beeinning of experimenQ
(eXi) Absorb carbondioxide I 1m
(e)0i) Plant A I lm
Total 8m
5 (a) Electrolysis I lm
(b) T e sttu b e A : h Y d ro gen I
TesttubeB : oxygen I 2m
(c) test tube A : use burning wooden splinter I
Testtube B : use glowing wooden splinter I 2m
(d) 2: I ( A:B) I lm
(e) iCm' I lm
Total 7m
6(a) (i) Neutralization I lm
(aXii 25ml I 1m
(b) Hydroilto.t" acid+ sodiumhydroxide+ sodium
chloride+ water 2
2m
(c) (i) A pop soundis heard I 1m
(c) (ii) Presenceof hydrogengas I lm
(d) No change/ remain blue 1 lm
Total 7m