Deutsch Touring- Part 8

2013
: Fion Chang ,

2552-4411

8 09/27() ( Pergamon Museum)

180

Museumsinsel

( Schlossbrcke)(Spree)
( Spreeinsel )13( Berliner Stadtschloss )
1951
( Humboldt Box )
Museumsinsel

(Bodemuseum)

Fernsehturm

1). ( Pergamon Museum )

2). ( Bodemuseum )3). ( Alte
Nationalgalerie)4). ( Altes Museum)(
) 5). ( Neues Museum)

1897~1904


15
6

1999 UNESCO
1797 Aloys Hirt
1810 1822 Karl Friedrich Schinkel

Wilhelm von Humboldt

() avenue Unter den Linden Reiterstandbild Friedrich II

1839~1851 Christian Daniel Rauch ..
( linden, lime, or basswood Tilia x euchlora)

( Plantane acerifolia, )

(Berliner Dom)

 : () avenue Unter den Linden (Berliner Dom) 1647

Berliner Dom 1895~1905 1465

1747 Johann Boumann
1822 Karl Friedrich Schinkel 1894
Julius Raschdorff
114
1975 1993 6 6 98
1999 9 24 Karl Friedrich Schinkel
: () avenue Unter den Linden Zeughaus
Deutsches Historisches Museum

Deutsches Historisches Museum

1830 Altes Museum
1859 Schinkel Friedrich August Stler
1876 Stler Alte Nationalgalerie Joachim H. W. Wagener
1904 Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum, 1960 Bode Museum

Wilhelm von Bode 1930 Pergamon Museum

1870
1880
Altes Museum
1866~76 Schinkel

19
20

2001

 (Nofretete) 2009

Neues Museum 1843~1859 David Chipperfield

2009

Neues Museum

Bust of Nefertiti

(Neues Museum)

( Pergamon Museum )

( Pergamon Museum ) 1930

6000 8 19
Pergamon Altar Ischtar tor

1867~76 19
Nazarene
19 20
2006 3~19 18
7 20
5 19

(Pergamon Museum)
(Spree) Museumsinsel Pergamon museum

Mesopotamia Syria Anatolia Babylon,

Assur, Uruk , Habuba Kabira

270,000 Museum of Near Eastern Antiquities

Miletus ( Ishtar Gate with
the Processional Way )Mshatta 1878~1886 180-~160
33 x35m ( 16 ( Hellenistic )
Pargamon Altar frieze 1910
Alfred Messel Ludwig Hoffmann 1930
: Antikensammlung Vorderasiatisches Museum Museum fur Islamische Kunst

,,,.
,
Pergamon (
Bergama) 2200

Frieze

1878 1886 , 1930

,
, ,

(Pergamon Museum)2
Carl Humann Pergamon ( Bergama) 1864

Alfred Messel 180-160

1930

9.66 m
120

Telephus

Great Pergamum Altar . Pergamon museum

180 the Great Frieze of the Altar of Zeus at Pergamum Athena and Alcyoneus

About 180 B.C., Eumenes II, the son and successor of Attalus I, had a mighty altar erected on a hill above the city to commemorate the victory
of Rome and her allies over Antiochus the Great of Syria that gave him much of the Seleucid empire eight years earlier. The altar proper
occupies the center of a rectangular court surrounded by an Ionic colonnade, which rises on a tall base about 100 feet square

10

 35.64 33.4 20
Gigantomachia

11

12

Rhea/Cybele riding on a lion, Andrasteia ( )

13

14

Artemis against Otos ()

Hecate fights against Klytios ();

15

(Pergamon)

16

HomerIliad
Troy

1924

The Hittite
1000~900
1000~900 B.C.

Ionia
/Pergamum/Bergama
323 (Eumenes II 197~159 ) P
ergamumPergamum
(Eumenes II)
(Ptolemaios)
(Papyrus) Pergamum
Eumenes Attalus 138~133

Pergamum/
Pergamum/Bergama 129 Pergamum

17

/Pergamum/Bergama

19
Pergamum
Acropolis18 Count Marie

Gabriel (
Galen of Pergamon130 )

1864 Carl Humann

1871 PergamumMinerva
Al
exander ConzeHumann

1878 1879
1886 Humann
22

1990

PergamumPergamum Telephus
Telephos Pergamum Heracles Auge
Pergamum Telephus Telephos

Athena

Gaia
NereusOkeanos
Telephus

18


( The Great Altar )

72 47 ( )

(Chaos)
() (Gaea) (Uranus)
(Titans)

19

20

Artemis against Otos

()
(Cronus)
(the Giants) (the Furies)

(Rhea)

(Zeus) (Crete)

 (Poseidon)
(Hades)

2 Zeus
Pergamum
Tegea Aleus
Aleus Aleus Auge
Heracles Auge
Telephus
Auge Tegea
Aleus Telephos Auge
( )

21

22

Auge Mysia Mysia TeuthrasPergamum

( ) Auge Mysia Auge Auge
Pergamum
( Athena ) Auge Telephus Telephus
Nymphen Telephus Heracles Arkadien

( ) Pergamum Telephus
Mysia Auge Teuthras Auge Telephus
Auge Telephus
Telephus Troy Troy
Peleus Thetis Eris Eris
Hiera Aphrodite
Troy Paris Hiera Paris
Paris Aphrodite Paris Paris Paris
Aphrodite Aphrodite Aphrodite Paris
Paris Aphrodite Paris Troyireus Telephus
Amazone Hiera ( Kaikos (
Menelaos Troy Agamemnon Troy Achilles
TroyPergamum Troy Pergamum
Pergamum Telephus Dionysos Achilles Pergamum
Telephus Achilles Achilles Telephus

Telephus oracle
Achilles Telephus Aulis
Agamemnon ClytemnestraClytemnestra Heracles
Clytemnestra Telephus Agamemnon Orest Agamemnon AchillesTelephus
Clytemnestra Telephus Achilles (
Argives

Telephus PergamumPergamumTelephus
Heracles Pergamum Telephus
Telephus Achilles
(Pergamon
Museum)

23

24

Acropolis altar chamber in Palace V 150

25

2160

26

(
Itar Tor) 603~562 (Nebukadnezar)
15 m

Adad Marduk

( Prozessions Strass of Babylon)

NebukadnezarNebupolassar
Itar Tor Marduk

(Pergamon Museum)

27

.
das Markttor von Milet

 Mschatta 743~744 Umayyad al-Walid II

28

29

30

31

The Pergamene Athena temple at Pergamon Museum, Berlin

( Ischtar Tor )
Nebuchadnezzar

56

(Ishtar Tor)
Ishtar : Ishtar is considered to be the most widely worshipped goddess in the Babylonian and Assyrian region and was
highly regarded as the goddess of fertility and love, also as the mother goddess who served as the source of all the generative powers of earth,
and the goddess of war. One famous Babylonian legend of Ishtar relates to her descent into the netherworld in search of her consort Tammuz,
and her triumphant return to earth. While Ishtar was in the underworld, the earth was relegated to darkness, and only with her, did light return to

the earth. Many would say that the similarities between the words "Ishtar" and "Easter" are no coincidence considering that both represent
rebirth and the coming of the light.
3500
2006
1894

282 2.25 m
( an eye for an eye )

The Code of Hammurabi in cuneiform script.

1300
Akkadians and Assyrians
( 1294~1208 )

627 Assurbanipal Tigris Euphrates Assyrian

Medes Neo-Babylonian
612

32

()
575 Nebuchadnezzar II
Hanging Gardens of Babylon ( ziggurat Etemenanki Tower of Babel templ
e of the foundation of heaven and earth ) Ziggurat
25 m 38 km 250

Babylon & Processional Way of Babylon

( Ishtar Tor)

539

1999 11 12

33

480~420
178~181

(Ishtar Tor)

Robert Koldewey1855~1925
1882 Assos1885 Lesbos (

34

1887

1898 1
Nebuchadnezzr 604~562
1902~14 30 x 14m (W x H )
689 Nebuchadnezzar
EsagilaEtemenanki
Arachtu CanalLibilhigalla Canal

(Ishtar Tor)
(Pergamon Museum) Miletus Ishtar
( Ishtar Bit Akitu )

604~562 Ishtar Adad Marduk

35

36

Ishtar Adad Hadad Marduk

(muuu, , Marduk; )

Rhsska

120

37

38

Ninmah
120
120 100 20
(Pergamon Museum)

39

40

41

42

Neo-Assyrian Ashuirnasirpal
1903~14 ( Tigris ) Ashur ( Qala'at

Sherqat ) Archaic Ishtar

Assyrian Shamshi-Adad Ziggurat ( EnlilAshur Sin Shamash

) Aashur 1224~1208 Tukulti-Ninurta 1115~1077 Tiglath-pileser
IsharAnu-Adad 2-3
Parthian

43

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45

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()

50

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