Professional Documents
Culture Documents
UMTS Radio
Network Planning
I can hear
very clearly,
Down Tx lNear Point
power
lFar Point
How far I can hear you depend on both your voice strength and other people noise
Radio Bearers
n AMR Voice
n Video Call
All Service are n PS R99
carried by different
Radio Bearers n PS HSPA
n MBMS
n ….
UMTS Radio Network Planning focus on the all kinds of bear service, how far and how many.
Based on the experience of GSM, combined with knowledge of WCDMA feature, everyone can
be an WCDMA RNP expert.
n Site selection
n Propagation model tuning Nominal Mobilis and Huawei
n Site survey/candidate site search Planning do the planning jointly
n 2G information
0
0
3
6
9
12
0
15
3
18
6
21
9
24
12
27
15
30
18
33
21
36
24
27
39
30
42
33
45
48
36
Number of Sites
39
42
45
48
Number of Sites
Mature Phase
n Capacity is emphasis;
n Capacity expansion solution is important
n High spectrum efficiency
Long term development
Development phase and expansion solution!!
n This phase focus on balance
of coverage and capacity;
n Hotspot and dense urban
absorb capacity; 2G Resources
n Coverage extension to rural Initial phase
and highway;
n Provide abstract service, new n Initial phase focus on the coverage;
feature such as HSPA, MBMS n Hotspot and Dense urban are first target;
are important.
n Reuse 2G resource, save investment;
Optimization and new n Provide 3G feature service;
feature deployment!!
Experience and Deep
communication!!
Dimension
Start
Input
Link budget
parameters
NodeB Number
Huawei Suggests
Fast Fading Margin UL:1.1dB for Dense Urban Coverage Probability 95% for Dense Urban
Slow Fading Margin 3.8dB for Dense Urban Coverage channel model TU3 for Dense Urban
Continued service BLER 3dB for AMR; Continued service Power offset
AMR 1%
0dB for Video AMR(DL) 30~32dBm
call and PS
Video call 0.5% service Video call(DL) 34~36dBm
PS64K/PS384 5% PS64K(DL) 31~33dBm
HSDPA 10% PS384(DL) 35~39dBm
Mobile phone (UL) 21dBm
Tx Power 27dBm 30dBm 33dBm
Data card (UL) 24dBm
BLER 0.1% 1% 10%
n Some parameters are depended on vendor equipment, it is not fixed in link budget.
n Cable loss
n Noise Figure
Slow Fading Margin depends on: Clutter Coverage Standard Slow fading
Probability Deviation margin
n Area Coverage Probability
Dense urban 95% 11.7 8.1
--- The higher coverage Urban 95% 9.4 6
probability is, the more SFM
required Suburban 90% 7.2 4
Rural 90% 6.2 0.8
n Standard Deviation
Highway 90% 6.2 0.8
--- The higher standard deviation
is, the more SFM required
n Macro Diversity Combining Gain The fast fading margin and slow
fading margin in Huawei’s link
n MDC gain reduces the Eb/No requirement
budget has been considered
n MDC leads to a gain for reception sensitivity
the SHO gain.
n MDC gain exists for both uplink and downlink
Processing Gain
Signal after spreading
AMR12.2k 25 (dB)
PS64k 18 (dB)
PS384k 10 (dB) Frequency (Hz)
Re ceptionSensitivity = N t + N f + Eb / N 0 − PG
-Body Loss
Antenna Gain
-Cable Loss
-Penetration Loss Pa
t h nMaximum
Lo allowable pathloss
ss
Penetration loss
Notes:
nNo TMA Application NodeB nNodeB reception sensitivity
Cable Loss Sensitivity
nSFM&FFM not include SHO
Propagation model
It is usually to compare the MPL to access the coverage performance. And cell
radius can be a reference when given a consolidated propagation model.
Assumed Subscribers
No
=Target Cell Load?
Yes
Dimensioning End
More Accuracy
Especial for 3G
High Utilization of resources
......
CE
resources
k
64
If we know how many cases one car can carry, CS
how can get the CE/Iub?
Input requirement
dimension start
Capacity Coverage
dimension dimension
PS384K VP AMR
n Built-up dense business district: 630 buildings/km2, 250K people per km2, average
building height 45m
n Difficult to build DAS in most high buildings
n High population density: 25,0000 people/km2 in dense urban
l Up-tilt technique is
widely used in Hong
Kong
Thank You
www.huawei.com
www.huawei.com