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OL ayy yest. oboe abt iggy go aig gah liang gS Stel JB oe pated! gH thats OLS ({ Photons } Vigls sulay isd gebad lala Le gery call Sa teal! eygdll Ob way pas Hea Jolly za i Deal Naturedez 23! Jago ties spall Ob Ste ( Photoelectric Effect ) ipd94) ab ? beet dry nb wis ais tail : heer oe Cally wile eyual OY wae,BY dose pb Sala ye Ol pealOt Ge galll i> ale: bls JLotst My I Che cpa Aa ogi Sly GW LS we Sly wy aged cye) ey’ Aap PNB Goad cedley Oe EB pe de yD Gl Ba US), dd gd BW Lee ASI Abily gS debliney gS ABs) fo alee Wy Sue! Saal! atl ae e pal Se bbe AS A Sa lacy ce pall Udell read Ue as Ad AYP pat AS A sy Lb bie gS) AB Ol lay epall polar SB ON Say WB. gb biney gS) PLANE Bole tg oil alyhll SI BLA! s 2! GF gl su Le ge IY! le dy las agh ob epall dnb Ob ‘ dog pel gall 5 gpd) GHbily AS gS) Calg 2— 1 Stadt gagrch ELA) gp dad) Lblaey gS Delt tai Soll ye 2 eG AK seal) Db) OSL Te eH gabtall lady Fgh 4S Ci oo « dlpll fee lan slew! Says AI Je leaded daw) HE Ge Ble Sei AS ote! Dod!) 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J ado! ~ 3 x 108my sec V Ho £0 National Bureau cwldall Foch Plime BC plo 6) 2? 3! aa) wv ead + hy 1651907 Ree Bp Bade bye Gayl giof Stan dard ply EI dy 1S alin gS Sey Lyle Hizey dance 1n8 Yo! Sry pladeal Tend biany gS Oley Aascll pnd Cond OS lary Tsp Al aoe! eel plas! Ndeyy giddy endl ged Gi ol. (Bridge) 5b SPN ge 49299788 x 10° gabled Deer tore 1? OF BMEPHL age pend 6 clad Pc tpl slit AE po Ot elalall go 96 fd ga dbry conti SE ge Sip AB CSI cad Pate ON Ho eg Pg gladgln a « dy pull 1 CIT 4 1963 kw Jb pry lel) Sab gh dnsht © = (2.997925 + 9.000003 ) x 108 on (10) Ss 1 gale day Be pall de yw cles dang BT gebbally Esl g5 Sle fyS le OY abu ol core Sy) HK Ho ont eset oy LH Dy ELD Upendra ny aay) Bde tinny gS) OVUeaL! Std dep OB Wy Cle 4d fies gL 1 Sapa ve=(peyt? Dielectric Constant g¥4S Jia) Jalan 5, Gee dand ole 6 ayy LONE + K Appell Am Land Coyle 9! aaa see (12) i » kK, = eee 3) Hy Relative Permeability ce asta ee Fa KS S blS K,.K et ye IS DY Yet” Say v de pall OF ve Ger!? =( Ky ny Keg) PS CUR Kh U4) DESY fata comp Lead Sepa de SI GLa Be pall de La Ot Ol gl. (Index of Refraction) c i n= ——=(KK, 0° w U5) Fob Wily Qables 2 lye ge als be BU) bly Gel 3S,nek? vee (16) odday LiL! gladll oo5 Je tam, doled) .,~ SRS falas ot tery dl 22,8) JS Jol jai Ol. Vey MES bles! Gard LSU val ddsio Bae Wy tall ailgh SI epall pladil Ly. Dispersion) sate ee Lele Cae full Sab padi Sy float Balbo Skee I grt Nl ppd! - pall Be I apa) blag Ig ciliy IY > dees | PESINa ge peaked gb Slontl Anal oi yay 5 gall Ae ps, Mame Lal gt eyo" (9). 18) Ge OU dae ght geese Ullny Salad) OUI ae! Le trea! 131 dala dor Doll Olds yf ATM ge Wo! Bod Spd BLS SI > UU! (17) SP dd OSs oe AS ys gl Seas Ol Sey Dot B Ua oF HLH, H,.E,.F,. 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(1-1) dye ete 45 al 40S a eral dae aot gee eg iyi 0.000004 ev sisi 300 mm BI oH Pe at 0.000004 eV)s40.004 Vie 0.3 mm 30. mm + JOPHZJNOH? widow! (a3 SU 1TeV SF O00 eV % 0.7 um BBO jem Je 4.310210! He eebandcs ty BBV SLT # 04am HOT um H S.7x10'*H EE SLO' AL Ga] pad sass eV SH 23eV & ODS HM OS um 10° He IS 7XI10"H? Peansemey, A0000eV si ae 3A SH I00A &» JO He Wt LOH con] 25) 49,000 eV oy 03 Ae vy 10! He sing PMS Aa (ai | ded gh) aaa) oldey op ble ay hertz, 3a La H7: dine TBKIO P50 wle=lEV Sr ie Hany og HE Id YSU ey 109 = (9S) pumiie 1P=lom ” “ \rgeal! Lis OW Glo) GGL Sis. be vee Po cleat CIT 131 Coherent source SM pawaly ee oe NG kr BY gh Sores py Ale yb baal J Obortll oh is 01S 13) Jey . incoherent source SLL pF yt Foy pavall Ob Ugh dds Clvls ( aS! Had Je syed Al) hale qubally Opsd) ayles US 7 AS sesaly (agg SU) AAS Cle bly dry abst be yall patel Vad... 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Aig eyed (21) Dalal OW way U, cos FA ~ vty kJ i BA) SUS plated ald Gall ge OS UE OS, e" = cosu + isinu 1 JS fo Ait de ll Doles HS Key Ly U Ug eit # -un ASN diddy Jie gill ye Dalal! ada ge dada! s all Ot dbo dhe Cow Ny USK (21) Dole dager ye wale ble gabe! woul Ol Oo» Rall Ah 5a Uealarel cae Uda gt Dall Lo Miedo Bull (28) Dalal OF ga, saw tye olic! 2 oo So et dal SBI ON ggh dal 9 eae pltiecal LAS” oe Ye Mt( Spherical Waves ) : 4g oe hh De 28 ped ag elt 0" cos (kr — mt D geSMatl ot SB at NLalSy. 1 gad dr foo bb aa gl BOS Ol See lh ES claw Datel log od lagsl Leal 13) Wy odes Gay S OT Moda Ol! «dey > dll ob out Rall Gad Ube gi des 1 psos(kr wt) and | gittr—on r fe abi oe ly olds ed ny S pam pea Meody - Fe Bobl fo Sd ea dad dle BF» bey ( Group Velocity } : 4 york! 4S yw 5 | DFOKLSE gull Lanna g BAW Olds patil ar ples ol yd aid BK + AROS ay Val alee erg Larade o- Acrdldly Au Sl Ber seedy Uy dal pod ag! par ll Ol So as sist Je. k — ak F Sada! Sy) V toacwl Yok Say U oli q Vel) o CASE Ca woe eee i bs a U = Ueilt + ahs et seth 4 Yell = amis — te — sent (1.29) Dold) anal Spill y otal! clabs U = Uceiths — 60 feltake — a6 4 guste ~ su0] (1.30) ii U = lU.ei& - &9 cos(Ak= — Awr) (1.31) Duyem 1 bdo ly de ye Doles fea gb cos(Ak7 — Awt) — lade Modulation envelope Sune GE o° i a7 oe fe BAD Ae py sem Sal Bota i (3M JS pS” dyer ed Pom yell ey ei By iO Gobi He pe belly Sb UU td 10Ane cll ork O31) JS = (32) 2 Gr (Limit) MW do! we, a (33) 45Kine Be yt pont ISN Fer ONE OW Sarge ge JST Ole ote OI ISI Lely «dry JS iow oF Ile bye abou Heyer ey OB 6 Chao yt Wins Gale dell de yore Clie! 151 Ul Ge Say dy. (Unique Value) Sry da lg) O53 Lae Wa tyes Suy Gt age Hey pier” OLS Solas gully (Dispersive medium ) 2 OWk Gog oul! ke Fe ie Me oe we (34) 2 Ol be Uy do c Jee ckds (yk ‘dk on dk n dk ple dea ge BAM Ged Als 35 Bd © edt gel pend Apne dell Hp} Llaall Cylon 2 3) gaa) Stel YS ee (36) ALA Ao cee uty Bla gp ges Os Jean ay Soe 2 OB US cy ge Gal gy Jade ot a 7° (35) Babel ganas GAY uavac a Ge) «afl Be esl Ply He yan dey La W Iybic pad YeHypa) lay del SAS LS falas Ob ya 053 yell ay La OSS bly ode LW iwdky. dey eo 7 Ob iy 29,0) shail ston BawS nyse! Kay (Signal) SyLel A Oy ype de ys ye 51 de yarall de po + (Continuous wave) byomwe de ye Je dy ,dll oly! yaad (Modulation)* BN yy 6 Hale By guy 6 JET Byrrg 6 eh AS po ga goed Byes BLE Od sly + Aemdotiany SII (Pulses) Lae I lly casas bing. yglll JF yo 0 Spall Lad dew Ol be us. Cilla ga Uae bah ode BY SpeT CAS 1.64 2 0K dw gly Oy 1S shar SE ge ably “4 ee Patel et OW My coe yBi OF Cede ared spall pas ya} Mle pl tral spell Jb yo old Ley elearl com Sy «ep ab fas 6 AU deaf de par de pay yal de po «Alea plead ye Ale el Sle He Obrpnal yan (The Doppler Effect) kyo Bab 6 ~1 Fe yy OW prey be gh US (receiver) — oily Srl ght y daa CIS 131 4 Son AS10935 SN Aad aes ao co lias HOW « Cle gl! bladl elit dd Wt SS ot Ripa CLM Lt ad Bye Ug Cayo WF CSS 5 all oe ot pel! ge tee gral paall ol asd 2 gh 4S CDoppler shy We yec + v able SI dean Ait gb Mall f Ole gl suey ov Jal dey cle Wl ad Jes all boll Delp ew pote ic ye Storl gh Ait) plod! Joa Sle Mone ye Eley pr bel oa diol gales Wap) olan Old el bey Iple bbe Ob Labia 4S dey 935 Pk Ble: Lesa \Aae (39), : : 2 ret(o-)-f(1- $+3- ae )- ee c c Ble Pgh gebaall OF eB Lec pabaall ye ny gall go plead OI 11 Ua Seay cc = OK plead SI Andy belt dew OW. gl Ud BOK» yee 20 pI yl tde gl a f c=—Vv ) ( v : ( ¢ ae c v fe ae (40) wy BURL OB Aall pek Lage, qlenlly pata! go JS OLS Te By «OAL OY SI 8 pd Ol ere OW ec dah dew SI ded 5pde wy CHIT UIT Ai! Bo (39) Dolor yo 391 9b Bolall Coles LU iy larval gllea! jay etwley Lay pll oy tool) ypaiea zoyd 5,alb Mar dle Sod ASpall ely SI dandy Lt. lg al Dabaly Pd EF! dab pluseok 3! (Atomic beams ) Epil ajrul al bel LU 3s «Hane FS ys Dred Bye ya eget al Kail doe BS OSI 0) Core TN Hs yo lb Hy aLze Me pall pale pl dorsal Ey » ByS He pnt 395 Horny gery Ld, Bal OW pads alse epall go Vay. 5d debt Geieca 151 il Ay pedly | Ya AW J Sprit eats TM db OSS eae pir he (Sin Jy TLI dobay cys Sl pent aid ge 23eall eq OF. (4-1) JRA J dod ye M Maal Liye allel As pAllAN Sem aT LU\e yy ete FIM, Stl TU ya Sess se pul gale ol pp olest gzip OM, AS puch ST Gt Sad Wb ASW! deal Lal. P 4Spine Loud spacker apd tad pl toca) jhys Bath Mie deb (4-1) JS Losi 13). gcaed) 69955 Se AF Gil Goly B25 (Beat) Lye Ads 5 OW go Spell TL dew OF telat) foo Bde paral) dU de NN Stink Cos gm Dalal 37: Jalal yg ol » TL ie ys aad yo IS pull STN oF wll ym ia yp Ghll byes — (Doppler shifts) jhy> dj! ot dacdas IS Je ES). ASL ple’ Sp sl) patndy All! gle J ‘.pend of Syke AS) pyr) Binary Stars GLI aga! fe bys dab Tz yajay hyy> gla gh bybe Ol toy Sor .( logli So Ie oly BSN ye Spi ger! Gael OS Te Cmy | Periodic doubling ) (51) SSW ob edge 2 Sydney OM ge tes Gill 12;9! Hat bard yo telly GN pret ews SA ods wey 151) JK v\“1974 yoy erie Ob LU Uy 100km/s ay dru Pinal Eriol SI ta2 5 you “pes Cal bo gas OB be Bll Ol all SG bi Kem asi die JI recessional velocity slay! de yw gd Se polio Sealy ra Yl gall Hcl ob eillly. BI pu! Iba ot allally spall Ay bdo LS BAS dy. Oecd fe Gb yd A) Oy DLN js Ea) 25) thax Sil pul Wg gly “Quasars” LISYY ous dase a pel O8e SI fuat He yw SI diy » Beall b seat joys gist * Doppler Broadening of Spectrum Lines ” SFI dnb arg 8) 6 test Gell Dyer Glad gay. dordly yo Jal yd OS Ay AyyL aul ASgdall Syl 6 QIU ELH Vda Ol cj OME gh 4S) Qt Salas pier olb SUL AS pul 4B cecal Gr yoy EW Bel! Slall deyo of Ble eT > ‘| pe ts SHU BIS y an Ot bao Shi dine did By . ay as foamy Ob y bye dabei as Shy NI pany Jalil oF day Old BSpd\ oe dats {95 Jad AT side asd Phair power Syd chai ot ALI LSU! Ball J LS Ayla 2 3nz | kT ae © V m the AED. Ellas nel ore sa awlig? J indo! Jalal ot AnglS Mla Lady! 99,2 DS FE) wy jgiy (Gaussian function ) wl Hla 36 Bey gers del go bajo cask, gil Leb yo Ol jew ber Bods tS je, White. H. E.. Introduction to Atomic spectra New york : McGraw — Hill. 1934. vyA era algh OU Uy 5) USS gay Al sale aw Sey tle 3,) ou dingy bye Je Spar bration tile iyo gb db bier oe 4) i)3 Wigs hail Esl Ge ball OSG Of Crus 29 OI Cow She yal ob Oy SI jd PN ka gel Spill eo Sle ye SU) a laa Bo yrde Sald daw yall Wa foe Ol Soe elyglh Sly dil dyyal 5 ay els oles 8 7-1 £ yl BESS IS) Olle SiS Ls Glas ( The Experiments of Sagnac, Michelson and Gale to Detect Rotation } Fab ps GSagnac MSL Shy) gid fll get 19 ee B «Rig d ppp pladeol tidy Oly GES Cas Syaball A pall dogo Ot Bod JSG A Sy ygtll ay ps ese 6 1) JS SS ds wsy ISS 16 1) JSat yrOM dS Rb al SS fog ge ay LU 3g ute so SN ends 6” yaaa ye Ma Mi ULM 2d SAN EB Se eS bee Klan Olas Gpc0 oul pila 0} cp dala SI Sedge TAN ae Okie pal Obl oes gi JS LSM y e Spares AS Slgedl Ot dred Jot ll oh tal jy OSG Cae yes Se 1» baBle yyree Ue ileal py ti San Cyr, le ahs Sl gape Ghee oo ail DI i ily Silay Spat oF Ce estas haa 9 pal gy CU deasly. IS Esl gla sb J (Effective path Saal edt 58 O! UI Aged sey Oly All Aad Ashi de pall : Wy gered difference ) AS Q Agee ¢ AND de pall erg Esl dole feo A Lae pb OS ate Ola! be Gd Al pul Mae ss, pW Sa ad Sis. BEM 599 120 Slyyall deny Lary Lae gly yt badd a SH LS Sd aye thas plate! Ue Cae Ene diy!) He po BIBI je Sai sharky p51 shaad gal daa el eh ye $Ss Sp dSale Ola 3K 1925 daw ee ae SU SM Naa pl iecaly (7-1) JRA BLS oe 321.8 x pe 643.6 whe BIW Ngo ey A bye gb Bt pull BUI ye Ullal Sar Led ads) ptbeced JOA Bed 5 eS shad Jats pauall slall Sha Gly. Upedi ( Reference fringes } COAT dhe Ia! Fe yore bogey OpmlSole dos 8-1 ( The Michelson-Morley Experiment ) HAMANN de ll ol) Comoe gl 1887 de Bb Curl Gyypill Apel eda oF ve| sods l 7 eS ges KAR asgath pus id ¢ Wao aye oH 8 ~ 1 SSE. Li pall Sle gl pl del ids eLadl J 2,3! pd SP olde oe She Matow J ya jlgrll Via Ot drt old os pall Oa By ata) AS pall dejo)! Ob JS ye eG Optical interference Sp leu ily J lay dots og Oe. 000A? grsall Bb coll) de! BIBY! fo Shout ci ery ? A SVT Uy re ISL A tieay clade pee Lab CIS Kall dont ade O! Ol eae chad 9 621 SI dad ow fats SS ay St clos SlelsY! a call! tor fae ol (2 ni OS gly: (ether) IVY Bw IS dead tia hep Ue pall gins elalall fe ye SN Ie Gailadd Fle Slee Co ot ual Be Nslaaery calles cake II ge le BE digey Olle das Gis! HRW Cy Bb hell eres ot plies So st) Alla Label dees ad RaW SN fe pS depo OS) Ol odyill oe tay Jal Sy meth de gar) Ae ps OY My de yas IBN go LS MI 3,50 Alyy de on KAN 5S Silay Al 6p Madl Byhe Sy go AS ps Ny Gos ISS does! ( Fitzgerald - Lorentz ) cosas Sheree olla! ~d ad oe A elt "al en oO Aral ou way oss SiS aged ALi 7 aylade Ae SY a oe 3 ys alls Niby «egal gybne Ua = Sy psinsy PLAS phe ey EUS IS’ ab sell Wi OF ola bye gd pul Sy CLE AT yal ye Jad in oli Agle oly. 5 ySLs alll Lia dla te «geal omelet dnd oll jlger OY 1 Ae Ac ules! web 9-1 Be Assad onkn dey Jiy 1905 dar bare lbll deel ay as yletsl tle add © edt Gael Syed sl vaSUA debt pends dell a YS Lal allel gar oF: Yyl Ly pail) Ryall LY Geary HU a Hdl gd aablaay gS RAN deol - 8 (Inertial systems ) BR ah tcal ay dole Sypard shal ile ger Jats Sy ds al ol ( Newtonian Relativity) gig) lt adn Ol gle dada ocigl) Qt ple Yale Ol fo dat Kay GU eA oe yah Slaniplls lB ial aah di Qh ASU yo WIS Bb JOO! fe as ee. Shpall posh Lily (9 St Laas KD Sm Me Bd Synill pbrall OW y om 6 deel pad dass Ob re e pal Hd Moding, Spall pall ao dei So Tle Bb salell O51 gh satel! J OF 5 pli BY by Sygey OplSybe dered edelly deal dans) Yor pa Spe OS yas son Vashlny Sa ge tered) Banjo oo JS JL dew SLPS, apall 8 pad gl Bod ob Gel gly. Ii Bp De Bal ts SS La yo ( Relativistic Optics ) 2 dll Ol walt 10-1 «Ar Ay Jl) ASU And aN SI Vola! Lay AaB EL dl fb epall dep ot Sy peal SI ded Spd 5) dedi ALL SI LL yotnall Syd et ies jl Bab dad Sipe pens yABUe opr y sya «ded odie gli pail wl) Je O'v'y'2’ Onxyz¢ ARE Gel ja5 Bpay oy sale 4A BI Aad NiSergay jheslenio’,'y 0, urged OF 2 di Pye DI ygelly (10-1) JS ash gp LOS. xx’ obra o deal! Spall Oy 2 BUI tall Ses Be 5 Rindler, W., Special Relativity . London: Olives and Boyd, 1960 ~ Born,M., and E. wolf, Principles of Optics, New York Macmilan, 1964 we| | Q a 7 z Fy eh Be yy Olt AMUN So SY gle llth (10-1) jen GaFOO' GLb ly Obslkes t — Obie obeYl (galt Ol Ge pad 5PM Fpd ALIAS Bt Cm ges pet OV ate v1 x+ vt a aN mM y z t aud -cpbaliad Sb yes god A Rall Soledll ye ai otal ol Qe OED fuprell Gola Ol mslgl yay. Guibllere Guitls Orting Lagil gl 1 fe pare pgbbluy Sad GY Wy. Ayal ABU AU! Lat Qala ps Haas SM Shae all Be eel A yy sent per 1 OF gi Wy al gi PUR Bc + ve pt pt jth 42 i) ge GI Coordinate transformation glo! rdpllaistey! ay AE dash! Doll ypaz a) ryeu I 7U Giger gaat Peo Hales Aral ech © He pe send biped dey USUI Doll oda es oe (ED Lalatrecl ue nied Yy go LOS As Dalal Ol yo deel All As ll oy ds Ob gl AW glued && Maks E39 CU 1 ax X = ayyx’ + a,jt! fee (50) t = a,,x' + a,’ Boal) argrry bre pb dahl Dota far Bp Golgi Cols glo “ Mela Le argos Jars Vober G90 le unre (49) Dales g odlel J 1OsKy x = 0 beds gry delnn Blo! bb SI WAS clos allen Ar2 > Ar OS Why yy 1 Oe Ai geet ta| AW apt ION ps plgle Lami ya gb eel x = y(x' +t’) vey sees: G1) t = ar 1 ae (52) wyJade 2 Babs geal Oye cali Spd Bd pars thyps fe Ue coy el ( The Relativistic Doppler Formula) = Aye) lig d dane Sool eo BL de Ugh 0455 Hagens deo binay gS dr yo OI pyres b> 2 ASW ae) fe Uy) gle! plas eilkx on) Daya XK Ober yore obdl pnd der gO) ao Pye plat a gf ala ot w= ck : osbshe 65h} BLM De ey AV pls) GB sale Ol qed (51) asin dyer Gey : AS Bl 9 LS gant dr yall ol e either! Heron ex = gil hy — oreie2 x (oy kre} weeeee (53) 2 AU AGU O55 1 Cou Bw ony fax! = 0! 1") e! 2 Ob aly 1 S54) 2 Ol bay « LSS [: ( v i Bere _ z c » BA AS oo Sotyy? Bipal ol bani He! BEY Doball ye dell jhy2 dane Joos oily oP BB 140).(39) gale BAY. katt nb pel oe be geal OSS eee lanl Sai Lad 15 OS) SdH OW eH, « Sy sw) yl PS onyy plant 25 dell dana byes Girl go Kas al BS Ae pall PTs 6 BAIN Lanes Come gti dygil [elo de ll BSN gry) ld aii 1) SSH od ome OG) Bb ydvall arly Jrolédll ya dyjly 227 ok hs I = Ve Gb + poe SHobs \ Lead | Bese Holl yo balb Ding Sadat aly ph gS walang 6) 1) JRE ( The Transverse Doppler shitt ) 42 imal! jboyo d-1;1 plat BSN y Cilaliall pyre oles, pat dagiens drys by Ob od st 1A elale gh YY Sle eitky ton) geo plat J dot! oda Nees (51) Talal pcind bt judas : aa W eile! a0 tox" yePD1 = gllovrs! je? thy’ +0701 (56) 1S glee OSG Ot Cow Dalal oa ot lay ellkgx! they F041? Ives, H.E., and G.R. Stilwell, J. Opt. Soc. Am., 31, 369 ( 1941). re5 OS folealld « SU oO =e; 3 a eee ya z y? fet {ie =r(i- ie) 67) TS pall OSG ets 99,5) Bde rch ly AB nll phy JODY dae clay LN BBA yp 2 peed jhyo Blpull O) , aati! obra fo ayer Kel plbeal Jalili ode Ge jane! Sarg gold canal pad Uy de a itd! oe Gyoball LIS dad! pludenl (Méssbauer Effect) ygluule SU dale ©, dad) Cy ih ( The Aberration of Starlight ) eel tye Oléy} Pd + (56) Haan BLS pall Segal) cell pul ei dens Ste Xi ale BAS Bi Reg da Ol Lead gas Vay LN DIY ye ash Jy 9! gp abel path ally od ag alas Ulm 0 ges © Be hare (56) Sales gay tan @ = Ke ky Py apd gs Od : onvle Ise eee k c H | ; s+ (58) chs sy (Aberration of light) sgall Oley eo Salbll ods ot See 1727 beg Bradley Jaly SHS BWI JS 5 bee dypay ay NX ee es Bypail 51 oS . eel te Bal Gest Joly flat ary Tad gall Coaly peel Ue BM Myla de yal clea! Jo payee Yds be SAN GUS sed Sale ocd Joly aes by . 138 20 Sle gored! ole yt 2 eee Git yak fay Frauenfelder, H., The MMo 'ssbauer Effect. New York : W. A. Benjamin, 1962. roNagy ABLE de Coy g wlll ole Yh rl gles silly © (12-1) yb 0 UIE. afl jea aay Ay gll yates Qs wld woe AS Je sors leily Als Cad aretll LI nd we Ob Use OS Jal! 5 OL Ber JS ay ae Pld Bead Aylene Lal dey v a= tan 5 amas tay APP WEA, ee EN Se sa Kon 0 Faas ep d Oleys (12-1) JS fale, (58) Datdt pent Hell taal gg Calas Mayall dialling © 10-4 aie go ee eee b> i dey . sy Glae bed fogs Gal Ob Uy mo (47) Dota ere gel ob hpll ol ye sth Ya ped “” Nha Ob deed Bal yo Oleg OW QU iy 6 pnd cies {ae oyltde eg gga op bly 2 WSs apa sh De Bay Lal nl evSs) bead deat Dabll bp wesley. dep Dal Jo go (21) Dole ol de gay ie (25) 2 A dy SS deg Blo Of us say Dae «elle ot Pee UT) deg Doll > e aS re(sty2 +773? By SN OME (yy - Stabedl Oe (iy pled Spall fo PRS 117) eM owl Joye chin vey ole 2 glade) Jala AW Dla gl ge Oyler” 9 Olgrall dey ye Fle nr - vt Ob ay. Sell de + Aer 20 Sahl Pang Olay Clery og 1 Ob Aw < a alg ul Be oo abs aah ao pkey WK Shy Spal Cy Ot Cale 131: : Datel Kee ere OM — ar | ata! Hyer ssl ew ol = SI decSU le pico lal! g ob oe dle OA ¢ ve VON Ge.aih ital hia ¢ : (u- wWeesS ) Delpy. 1 CL SE als Kae ole INE cpa depen! Fes Ol Cvalt 131 SAMY S ar Salah aa LSI alae icy ASE. es plait (OBB bia Ge n= —* fatb2y NG 6 alr ell lsd ores pmol! legs yl Ob de Gay Sie Mlle Lead pb diy yee a) ct el Y OS De J dy May) ddl MayAY (I) v= 9.9 ¢ BSG erly gly ate . doleeY dp yas The Milky-Way Galary poled) jy ll done ob Cole 131: As 30,000 Laley ay Je Qi Lnad Ol. Hn ple 200 JS clad) 2 yi ON ol Bee SU deny Ball Se oe Lys jb % 7 8 oN” » 10H vAra bad py Sldoy jys Glaul pl. lad) de JI di Laks Udy © Sled! Ab 5 poli ema 653A Geral 1 Os - LBM 5 SUIS > obul Wil be (i) EBM 650 clea Je Layee UN) deny (0.003. A (s2)3 6.24 (I): solyely (2 = 6S03A)H, ergy blg! Lad Doppler Width bys jee le 242 WS OI Lele © 200 Co gghs 51> Ary Lani pcre yd Uyil J gp Obydy Coy 1.67 10 7 REA Geral BS k = 138 x 10 7* Joules °K (AL=O1A gh AF=RS x 10°HZ Sled)sl raat Taleo 6 ya dab The Vectorial Nature of hight. The meaning of polarization llazew'Y\ gas 1-2 Fees pi LB poe der ys Sp ty) 0) Lacing SN) yb) Cal ad tla Legian JF rely, + gblw y fh gS bane abled dys O15 PU ASS deel gt SS phy (1 2 JSS) to A Uta cleat Joy I So gaat 251 Gln gun! emlolgt dol ye sail ae beer I eorlaall gebball arlly dleat OIS 13 May tad pSV eel arell ab ls gall CAN) ah gb 8 ta spall 36 Jb. doy seme yl wey ola Je |paske bis 4) Pes Stel! al ote tha) J8 Diag S lege Jed ares Sind SRD Oe HO t\Delon eles yo Ube NO) 31 lad Yl gar gi ada ll glgenl ile Stil Aad gee ded) ands obzait autres Naty. dep aed Graz ouill ISI Ug lad epg ob iy etal Sled a oles! Cg) ad 3 oes je gh boll deh ot Gala Oye dy 6 dled ot bt ds ot & ae! "1B ac ed gl ta pps « 5\ lla gan dg Alea Lar ein dane dad ais Jb gta Ob 2-2 Rot Zee le 4 ZF Meh Gp ey Gods? 2 ty0 Uys deg x—yesenll yyraty Laine edd Nia fy 19D. 8),al! dathy pil OSs hada pb eal BSS. lest Ghali egal! OF Utd Ste ag WE ade y 10° *sec a slash gros 0 byl Lipsey Liye Lalas Bsa Son pd Jane OF gel MALS SANT dye gl BA dna = SY obra! > BLS yo St ad da Cle J. latin pb Soleo pall oT apts Sta laney . HiIKie nb peal Je OSeud A, = Asin 0A, = A cos (dab Fad) Vad pebeler sadds a ills OSes dred jordl JeY polis (bes eA pla ype Soar 3-2) JRA OL dire Ler ylybl Sy ged ase ply drataall cee J gb gS dred bb (a II 9. Lekalt (6 Vato lah. drnduall Je soyee Ub bid oles dletins de ye ib) dy Gan CIS IRN. 45% Send belie oe i las Sisal Go SIN Soasd Sad Seat cd OW Laely . eaglane guaalce ussite 5 al JBN) olest st we General Remarks. 4sle GlbeS, 2-2 nl Skil Je Gr pdb laay gS! Stree dik BK OAT ot Fe gol Ko! doled! (i) dl a ey SA gh gS Snead OS Ot oles LyTl SY ale wy pled yp ba gy Bo tree BE te gy. Sayyed Lo Les Liles Vee expat kaa cot) Aageadl Afalyl dm gold og aaalt tte jase Leer 8 ypuacss 5 AN Sty gla “esp.i(k of — ot) = = iwexpitkot = ot) ip) 2X SLA OUr ysl Jira! Lately trexpi(k.t ~ wt) = —Frespi( kx + ky y + kz — ot) = : zy : ex = ik, expi(k.r — ot) 8) Se gay LSM La NiSay ARs on Re a sera saeeeqeecea : cz DO ae Vexpi(k.t — ot) =ikesp.i(k.t— ot) (A) » SUS OS aley (a) o (oh C) (cd fy 3-2 Ks tty) HAE gay (ay Radel Smt clad! 2 450 anal bd Joa (3-2) JOE layheee patnece opel etal Sri GLl amas CAAT 31 45% gyal Gp Clans opt oc} (5) vy ik- eesvene (6) | bead Aaipl yell Ole! JI Galt dare OS gh b= f= Oly OU fo arcs Btomy Seki of JS: Hie) » (dahl age yg kU tt(BpBUeM) daibrecll Le Ul .b blag! St dal ppd le oY ote SEO tel sees cH tf VxE=-4“ RO sees (7) oleae 7 at Vo Bea Osteen (9) 2 ded JRA ieee pS le SYobe OBC 5 9 ( 6 ) CUMS yy vo =0 nesvers (10) kx B= po ena ay kx H = - cok KE = 0 kKvH = 0 cee Male WE Ob HB KE Olga of dee ole! J OYotall Sa any A. (1-2) Sb del Usitelaal Jo dlayat any Olaslee HE Glad oO! £ BY dig dled shale OF gay Ma ewes (15) H= Jog =e uw cofk ggbedy sgh) AE ye Var © O31 (CH= Hy 04S) dembtall ,F SLY JI Ant A) Hane {| 2 06 Bo tryed) pbtall Stall of} ¢ bw mn st LS ail Dolall ode Goi heal WS Bb dncbling (Sl toseth y doecay UIbl 90 39 Energy Flow and the Poynting vector. aa Sry. Halll JA Ugil Lenblidny gS) dor yall Bjeall Olévall gal ye 2g aed! eo 2 Gath gh gS pel ao Dibtt ole AD Balog BAe binay gS)! Bill yy 0 Ita ol Je ad thy 4B ot 1 Gilg eld Bey ge S=ExH Lm Vda (H. Poynting 1852-1914) heap dal Sl dei Chay ares S Chir lly et aihagy Tilkl) A.A) jNailly oles yo US dow dre Pa , ( § = a EX N= alt 2 UGS gl dell Labi Sle gall Deal OVI ypc Beet cos (kirtsy seater eatseeeseaeeaeeCneeeeaea (18) H =H, cos(k,F — ot) S=E, x Hycos?(K Pf — ot) aesnasre (20) es«AD SI Aa Sy dite Fe py Spee Ho OSG A pall lod gS GS DN Yaas gos tas Sb co pl sib ley «auld Sod gM ade OU LU iy al TBS loreal CEg) ya OMe dal! dll olasla,S vis § id Stag gst SAAT aL lS ye Seay arch gail Daal al ee > Golyy 1 FAL ow Bh ¢ irradiance) i ee eee rere eset eee 23 l= a \ Eo | (23) : sh Seed) tral! aye go cal Bla! yy » Ob abel padi wm gall § clea db lay Bll wolgul ooy Austral! bly’! G ABBE Bobs He Ebel b bly g Ah ed (dellares ) & 2 RB pndiy LaSld GUY RS OW gulatall The inverse — square Law : Sal Geil gh 4 ~ 2 Key pgdll Mia jad O31 or ge LSue yd ay SI dell nw OF pylll oo Cot Bilas Tiboay stadt Ob ytvae ayry ypard : dilkll bir J eS pela yall Wa aol ob (dy S Ole ys Cay ail gh) Olas! (4-2) SRB BUS tary Length hail SW) cee onl CAS NS. Sell fo Grebe taal! Oday Ep (ta), Fo(t,) ob et) OS oy ASU yea gt IE yas gl Ul LIS ASN Ol a git ll ms Le fae pal plot Gist ob lel doles Pe gli dyybce OSS t, Eo (r,) = 1, Ey (r,) ON gar Wad «Gantt tt ge IF Cully rEg ()= yb te et atl pal oo gl ey 1 Qt hn Se palsies dad! OI st «ge SAY geal Ogily tw Le May iv— te ail ace ABS EBVO SUL Ge ig Je EN Linear Polarization : ol whew 5-2 SH EB to Gd Ab dpe Lally Lbhag gS dey ya E = E,expi(k .¢ — ot) snes (24) H = Ayexpi(kK.f Ot) sen (25) ib del ge UE cD Ade lg Hy Bo baal Cale 138 clint fia fe iueel Obwall dy. lg! Colalion! 9! Ler cndadeal af ? Veal! Webas fer (5-2) JOe. gun Jbl! oul Uae! Ay Vadl go Aegan Hane CW CAST ily. Gard dglt Gllasiel seme Lead ype dol olest J USS AN hgh! Sled! AS p yy amd ( Polaroid ) «tal TW adda oo fg tamy (5-2) JS Ur Aakns eye g Yet £(6 — 2) 484 Ey 8, aS SI ables Sor Eg shy gSl Stadt ot = MS ee eee 2 EA ‘ 1 1 1 I 1 eM | BA | eg ra PY oot ai (0 2s ge a yy AaB Ae oy SD «4 yal Oya) tieO8 yl yt w O dy) E mene 18 a yl yt olacal Jo EB, oe 2 OSs) Steed laude E, = Ecos0 sense (26) 2 Sled ye ge Gents Blt Bass! ge Riese (a eae cetacean (27) | AaB daypdl Ba Te OU dey Wr ed Wg ged JF OW Chabal 4b egal ddl Ut cos?) lalla Jae Spled Chains yb ty SI Andy b> bid dy ll Agky Circular Polarization : 651) Glad! 6-2 Ey dnadl pati lag ly pdetabesy Lat Grains garg Lelia Died! yard Sigel OF Copy yl sles Sle odin Jad gyley lagie all bts JE, sin (kz — at) i Ecos dled Je yx Ge ebb Slrgall Ll gSl (kz -— wt): OSM ald Alu gyenlt gol EJS gb Slant _ A A E=E, [icos(kz—- ot) + jsin( kz— ot) 28) Btorly dar ge Ugil Jo Ugdney jSiayy Se gll Data Asal foull HSM doy syle gy} 254 ayoby Ly Ide Elleas — dyna dads suey — SoS are 17-2) SSE Usa Cadel gl Soles ow ell ha Ge Sl ow cP 22k SlygSI) smell Ob Goll Ue (28) Maka! Pb dei Fede odneclazel, GY oles! Ke el sie dell Gas ae elaaall (right circularly polarized ) goed! g fh) olakeYy Tele Se caney pion Sly obel OW Ge tod 5yLat 35 131 soled SiH ll oy br Up tlialy dell Lisl olpsl Ke jal ae (left circularly polarized } OeAhS Say 6 Sls olatw seg bd. dtdall jg tt OI OD! es 1 ps Ue gute Joy i ‘ E = iE, expi(kz — ot) + jE, expitkz — ot + + ) sennee (29) 5 OS ie? Bas yy (30) meetin E = Ey (i t ij)exp.i( kz — wt) Bore Andi go OE! Y Dalal yo Audoul ep! ob Goull Tyg oe ee hall lek fra formed Ol eeu AIL EUAN o> (28) Doul! «Gale ESM lates tad Lay 1-7 Ula dade dey J od CD)Elliptic Polarization > gaulaY! olay! 7-2 TE, cos(kz — ot) OWS all pnt a Ah ms 2 ist dai te hgh! gel! das ob LE, # EJ eye TE? nike — ot) legal USS saul! Ag orn ed ol LIL aly aig yes shad J Tedal Coateal ab Ugh degll Je Sb Mind ode 9 ¢8 2) JSS (8-2) JS a Lea tye OMe otfeat SARE ane dence Sania Suorrall 0 OS Le aw J Sp = iEy + iF ES - BL) 5 ABU! del b= J, expiths = et) (32) Map, ISI. SREY se gg i fea OF Se all Hie BI FOP PRE GS Bae CIT Ley oe Slate! fo Laren’ sod Sul ejadl SI iyle dal epadll 9 SS lal Sli de> writ Ob sky — Sliyball dbley OBEY [es 92 Matrix Representation of Polarization The Jones calculus d AS poylseVosds. EY etl a pS Malang Abedrcapinadl L205 ON igh yal i in EAS Ap 91 He Sn Sy AS py Slr DPA aged . B3) JS logis Kay Olyaie SG Ol ee esd) ‘ ae 1 (35) area Hall) OW snall OS dade Old! oo Tad Ib SAL ll Sie pecaeeeaaaaeese esa we (BOD le aa [ Es, vr | DAG Se AY SWS pipe dre Lad yt dll Se peel SAL oe Hy fall alg Steg soled 4a SL Gall alll @ Ot Case eldle pale owdeaf) | See, tally ene eh tei by fos le Spel Ge V yp obec Uhr datas ape te | | x yet oll Uae tens tae = nf - voy Sle as trate Abeer Jo] | sf [ete HE ged SRE oe Ul gL ef fe Joa ost Cte + Solel! Sth oh dag BLE 3 EH ged I lm ob i ge LBL S dagll Stik ye bel, 39 Le ok ige Clgrce gare LUD 9 51 oe late! Le SI SPM grat Sil laa Sao ly - daall padi lad nor 50 aor 2 gull ae onl Shtly Slaniald gyby ysl [SEDER LEAL Fp ae Ngay ay alec Ue Laie Healt ell OF oe Sig gl Aglal CUSL ye Orthogonal Polarization ; 4oled! chewy 9-2 lagi! lage Shia Te, Radel) Set eee Ibe oedl> oes 131 2 CAISN3! OG alas oC =0 238) (comples conjugate) S4an! gol eas b> Vda Je bo poe dats OY bd! ob Pe ell. cod Sb SLY SAMY geod Sil) pulled OY Bo. Shall he De db antl LON Ghol Sell oe wih nie lye ye Day. ale die PB sobdl ofA; A, | 2 Ngo 131 5 dsbece! | glli> 131 5 a [3 : A, AL +B, BESO JSE BLS ge oles ales SMe plrsiotte| 1 2i 9 2ge wie Se a oe | LPolarization by Reflection Sai thew 10-2 DES y pala: clans te Je paral) fariad gil dalall Glos BUY solace ly Sylar lly 79 2 Sy (Aapinne CI) S01 egal yg 09h) tb Se Apacs! bend Ipbley oll Gb cole IS leew EBB Na Bb Cael BS br Shiny alin yb gale ee Ys Glatine syed deel Say ( Malus-1808 ) dla JW Lal! Gh A eee oe A yhae claw Jo dane dis!) he saul eye oe dae Clade I! ail Jo das lll NW 9 cog OF reall yay. Llp ain, Sal endl Ob gale clr g Bola Tyga aode 3! albatiat Hirde Sar Sy LBL pl yo alias pb PT gle) OS oF MlKall 57 Ashy(loa — 2 epbatimapbe yd ye AB dajpdl Lis: JS pd aly EMM Ct call ge 57 yly Kad B ded BU ele oll Ue A Sal debt 645 UBC yp Spe GU! pl gal dy - Ig goles ol Sli ey) 90 Slo OSG lane paral SI feat > Lew J Ce CBC Je Shy ath Le dul Bypa byl Syl fe AB 2 yee arly I Slariwl Jail Byyuey drat elet Kall say Seto ly Sealed WSIS) BO! ASoll GN) dard gle ae 10b 2) JSS CD ESad) dal OB BC oped Ue SI Aye Co Cela leary Cae U3ly 180 Siylo AB SG ake Sale al fas go git ola iy agg 2 ys SpA bby 270 AE SP Ey pee futiy ASG EAM abt Oly WY by ace! Say 360 te AaB Ob 57 SFY SSTM g gol po GY byl yh CIS 1S! UI BN ayn GY by UI BEI Sy Vile yo LAS itd palisdy ola gs A A Salt BN Se Pl aN OW 0, gold BA dg) CIT OI dale ayy tall (pad Hl daghy sont SU IEW Si deb Lire gglas by > bak Ad (435 Jo gles Laing ye leg ge AW EI SI LY Cau CY pl ane Sl eal! O11) lad ib JN gbley Say dla 41 das on(10-2) Js Pt) whee 36 SISA lh! (a2) JSeL ioe gee ee J rare rie Negi be ees Lye de oat een clas oul juse N aypall US Se ie Sym Fyghll Uyaly Slat Lake ( spall late! eee Teateee Leal Ue pal ba Qs Syl bya rd Clas Bad - ae Sy) ral gl cpl B45 Qs 6 Syl cies g oi 7 - geleal dg p99 Je yale nats J ovM2 ska SAL pall oli yo gral dpa“rg Ogilby ibs yy 4yl5 11 - 2 The Polarizing angle and Brewster's Law: Wile Sale yo oS Le 0, Waylade dayly ae JB clas Ploy Ol pyar Sia Glady OR Sas glad bello dha O53 (120 ) Ja cle feo O12 aK LS: IS) SREY Bujlj dey pe Unlins OS OR pKa ERM OB bls 653 LSy © OT wel WSleal epelll lady SI gala cle 57 eylabe 10,1 52d OU, lade yl) ee ail ETT ye yl ye ayy Stew! gly A591 20 = 21.1192) phil) Sy eleee US SL plas, Seal plas SEC Snells’ Law) few OsB Sas sin 0, sin of1 O3N( 13-2) JR BLS 90 =ROT AN OG «0, se gy (1d 2 Se Pan oy baos sin (= cos, sind, sind b= = tan 0, (40) sin I~ “cos 0, ’ Aghia ASU Oph J ep LSI Jala es BY Dally orgy Old yo ba gh OW. ab aa, Je Wie le deny eyed LS falas OW, an SeSL eal) (gral Agbll) 29,0) SEL do leah galas laien golet ty or Te ai eps Tol fe Cad 131 ait tle fe sy c ale egal OW (She oY) be og SI Ltt babel byl yo byl yl Cay cee PSs 22 Tl gl SHA Sy YI LG Ulan Lane OY Sal SIE LS GY Op lake! yl Ol Copy GHEY La OS golee’l lancal qa Bactaca dar ye Sb Y 0, cl prals hin yo ghoul Say lt Gaal + Aart SybYl edd EBL (n) SLSGY! Jules Spent BAIA ell frre EU gabeidll call gh Goma GH nd BWW SIS ig SOY fares BLN e pall OF. sayy dash LE Ker b yh endl Jo Juanes gi epall plat! Balel Jo fuori WU dnsy Gide 9 YA 6 KN glatll an gor dash pS Glatt gine bay ¢ Sail! POSS AV «phe 055g ey go bydall sgn Jo Hayat OS gil Ny GUAR aannd Wb aby 90° oles, 2 pad OAS AU eld Legal pane . os! The Polarizationby Refraction J4&SGYL Clb! 12-2 oF Se hans ab gated ed oe Say Clabe IBN al Jew ed by ye Esl ola! Sy Uj Late OS SAN ep OF ges Dphalldagh} Kane da ter pV al 6. Ze Tal Claw Je bday} Gerd spall SI dS SUI ye US Uelyel Gadied Uaine OS Care e pall Lae Ky + Sal! SS Ce co ane ot OS Cyl Jo BLN sole epall Ot pac eB andl elas Joya yee allel J dass alecly tpl Ans lager g) byiat! Some ily gaajedl cael Pepa ddr OF BE. 6 FY Wa Je Lage SA Mal Deptt ody oles OTC dondvall onl cogne Spek Ub dais obeal OSs gel Wipe Kry US} pKa ¢ cope Na 0 1007/, ae pK Fl cles I daghj Me Led oye Uly3 gen byt wYSome Je Layee Obs obesl OSs gl epall Ue Kay LIS opal Le SN Elattl pre or GB ail la gary. byl Ub) Qard byl OW gd Uy) Qarrd 2 posh OLIN US y bghell s gin Ayjtyll Sad dsl Sse LE agar! GUA JOM 6 goes lain yl; te Kell glad! OslnSil Jaber gall cbr gl Cyl daw Ail Kall opal dle OI ld. bye Latics Kell egatll GIS 6 cyl Jo Lady Sail egal Go 15%, Spe ole 1S “ole! oll c peal y0 15°/, Se Spree Gla yl diglas b gil byl OSG © EA BS /, JE aS egal Sere Ge Bb bydall Come Ie bryes sbdyis tell any ge ald By din ity Cle oy Ye ins gill peal OI Mia caay ay Lad ae ow bd fouall ) bo yal Syme Je S2pee whip ds slesl gail - (uaa! hia pe Ujlell cis ot Cyams aad us let 13-2 Polarization by a pile of Plates : OB Uae byl} Gobsisly Vitel) CY ge de yam Jo eye baie J Be Go yee ML abet SA e yall yt deed ye Galan JS AE yalincs ADL yal Geel BDL ey Spor (14-2 JSG Scel ep ly gall spn » bphal e send Uilye ayes abea! Oy ory bg Ul egal SI date Cy) lawl deja lm Sal cay OY. atl Cay gy I aga OLS TUL OLS al) ga austl BOs VIE DAS fy 6 ald Sys pai gh ASN lsc By is obLonl EN solace SU gl fal a Ca dy TY! gue Ulee OLIN! ge 2 Ub aley (0) slale J 594) Gem oi Lay ua} m ayCaryl ge om ashy CW due = my, lhe de y3 = v cea 2 gl ies ny lhe dys Cul ¢ CY sue 3fj LIS ail (41) Bata (14-2) So og. CUI oe degaree ow onyy 4e tpl lhl yd shan Bb lindy CW ye Spat perme Sten (15-2) JEAN. 100°/, gi Brg (15-2) JS Pol feat ope garally ala Joas( aie part © CIS oe Oke pare aspell OB 6H Loghall Sycul Uilye OS LAE byl ogne OF gd © golsel HS day (Polarizer) aL E45 gly Sy CY de yaree ye iL Aayly Modll pol § gy. (Analyzer ) ody alenl! CIS Aste de yemd) ya AB UL globe BABU ASI Opty Ade Cow Nia OB NM geal! Jp 90 B3bj SI 9. Sao BOUT elt SI dandy Pydell Syme Jo Lagat awl AD BAAN OSS ade Je Jaren MIS Sys ey. egal yg Law og 6 pyc! - AB gall ge Sale JB Bl OSS AT eye dy jKasle ST Law of Malus : ul oy l4- 2 oP AN cs sets fled ye alll ett BS Ob AS yey alle gil OI 20 fll Ota gb adh ao Ch SHE ye UM egal gems garners Ss gal) tnd Grinds daw OB (15-2) JSS MIN cbs Se 0 iyty Spm thal SW Se SI Yds Ser cola gy BU ( Lien! alla 4 (16-2) JS% BLS ole Min Jo dope CFV) Jel GlhéW! BB Sg SANUS) nus 1 I 16-2 Jee | ERD lal ell de uMLE S2penl Gyelt elas gl ball cll Go FUL Ga bas A ol ALA, eS Staab lall dnl! Moai ¢ lod! fo epall Lia bi laney . douduall Batol Ager SI Sas ice gare dy Illy os ha A A, = Acos 0 2 P fedl Se jad gl epdll daw Ol ales ON glad 3a gM Ey Sh gS Deel daw feos CIOS 3 BA Sy + se (23) Mall Gmey 6B, = Ecos 1(@) = = Ej cos? 0. Pally celal) apt cu Byyrarall dighfh OSG Lankie Sisto Spall gall OF 2 Ob gl taal Aiglne 10) = E3/2yv PI 1(0) =1(0) coo 2 bt) [Ry Ss SAdL BEN Dole old 1 + dle gl Bale Gb GOGEN epall Bb Gea fs 100) Ob DUN ge aed Gt Cay oe catall epally hall SA bye Gb od fo Chain oly Chast «Qe Dp endl yp ee le Las! dry LS alll JE oy Gy Gira yt Le Layee Glatt Fly gS Dla! BS lest iy 1(90) = 0: ana a Ball ( Crossed hall de> Fab clit go Nay Sledl yp ily Gee Obnall AS y sey ai gi » fedl ge Sati! TIM LSYY Slbe 15 — 2 Polarization by DoubleRefraction : IBIS al Ae wall Od YY (Bartholinus) usd ssh fal dS! poh Bypl (Calcite CaCO, Ay SHI By OE Rte dati SP GBI Laaltet gs Sty pe Ig OyS.d (Iceland Spar) shw Ae! pul «GEM Byyall o qt! xe ~ Aybjdl pall o/eOSS 6 ASH Sygh fe 5! COLI Sb Jo Upsia> bbs Lond = EPPS Y go 5 aU ode LaSalle gh SI LEVY pF Kee Olea > EF Ede fee Oph Ob ry bg Uy Ciera dicen LSI U5 ld ry GAM by3 BBY ye doy Dole Hl CUAIY gomy fom Op il ale Gay sith plas ot See si ade Glas Y gaily NN glattly « 0) ASU I 5249 ( Ordinary ray ) bey (EB) BAL dD joy ( Extraordinary! ray ) ghee CAL eu nie OWS eS eeladll OW Lasts gu ites OMULEL COLSISH yey ls (17 2) JSS J LoS ail Gta us ilyay SANS salt Ze ANE ll he CLI dag Syl ell dam ( g pal pull (172) JS “Bape Uisly pS glen Eat OW cehaall Jo boyees Lablall ees! OS Nay ADL ElnEW Uilyey bare Cpe pb (phe Comal) oe SEE 8 Gag IWF dations Byptty yo alld SOLGEY Ela! Ll «BLN ElaI Oy> Syybll Olys sie O Eladll Jy FE glell yyaby ma apa dala Ass Wer Loy lgndi Syl! Glow fe ghee last dj! sles Oly Llp! Obed EO Quel ye UST OI dad Cold Bob ye LPN! B43 obs! Uo Lops latel abs tN Spell OF Sepey ty lagutay Col ge ging Candy lb OF gh (12a = 2) JS BUS SAW dN ggenall Uilye Lily OF lealun yj OA alah chal gna Lae CLI Zagh J lata, EH LEY Gg 9» JSS LSM elie Grou BW dyyldl S Ly (0) Gad OW Jy aos files Lit) sy glatll be is pel gle OLE oe 0 La! Lolsel letad dst dys ABS deh lea! lad UH Syl) (Jy! Syl JEL) E gel ASU B yh) Chany Gels By lst Aer Lay lll gla Jo ayaall J SUB ASU! Syyldl cya ay SU los by AS ogg) ca dy INN Syd SI Ey O, ElAA OW AE Jy! wglasll lay LUIS 0, E, slew! piety O,, golsedl glaall | eles bak Seles SI floes aby Ait Aydt yo (IgM Syghdt SASL) E, gle! Ot Se (19-2) JS PS Ey, ghee clatlly £0, gale clatlt 19-2 JSs © LM bak Sy GU Syl ya wae y BY i bis SIF AeA Sls EAS! Silos OSG E, O,.E,,, 0, E,,0,, aah te Be E, 10, , Plat 34d Ol alam dhe yaloy lary ColLSIS Badd ammtle’Y ye send Lagily> ge E0290, E, Qelatll 845 31935 lay asl ysl Otyyo & vals (8b ~2) SSE diglacs lara lagiehd Cowl 45 Nyy Al daghj Cable 13 go E1029 OsEp PME Lal 2g bay Ey) Oy) peti BAS J Ob yh bob5 ws Bab Caley (18¢- 2) SHE), Oy) Glelassl ga! 90° Oly tl Wield) > - eli aly £,0,.0,2, gees Lacy yg) GI olay E,,,0,, Geladll ol asbil Syyldl Olyy> obj Ley Vaace Stl) dylie eeae Get ergy ytd UE) Op O,Ey oerlat bl elas Sd pins 180° LI Oly Lace Ley (18d — 2) Kb 135° dlyyall Qe aAgall Lele’ Es Oy qblal Bad Als ley E.0,.0, Ey bail ae Ualse! leas N ys O, gabe Eas doe adsl tle ByQW tM spell Oly tl (fab Sy Lett tetas Lust yal E, gine! KAW shall ola FOSS glee! Glad Sol! Ol 180 jade, ALI) SITS | gel! oe GA e Aland! d1)%1 OSS 9 JI Sygldl Jas JSS ys Ors lel) GUI SI gop Nea Ob las Ulett Seuskewe obi gl (1&¢-2) Fe OSS SII ygh ye 5 SYN FLD B Soest scl OF By Je gall epall clad bh Late el. 29 SI Lk Lasluel lye ‘payee wands alas oS) 0, Wes Gets SI floes JY) CLS Olay AN Seal Baca obesl OKs F, gly I seul fe case Segre laghtes Rall so ailb Neigly edi dell ugh ty dil (20-2) JSS ac. ad: yy daterry ee SN Syl ye ald iW Gygldl Glee GLa Gry betes Ab am. SN Byb poh I spell gr High} AGW Sy gl a NS sell ne tN SEITE A cos Sold Iga ae UW: eS SI Jb (4) ay Byghll dN seed! Se bayee Asin bgnay ab 6 AW AT Ly WHS, gel Syl ya 3B GW SLO, soley! ERY Edu bate pW IS. ditt Asin () aug cb eatin! > eS St floes (A) go gil ac dando Jy¥l Seal! Je ogee A cos pang ad SAM BE Sys dN spell gil fee Ea Acosti=ae Arad Ob gs (202) SSA gay - UN Syl SJ! S530, 2 BL dee Ee oil Acos = ad ark! gh Fab dew =D fash Ae gbdrlagia SENG AZ cOSO ge GAT yal ye gl ate Shy EO, BAS dae fey gol A sin Ube agall OW SU ASy 12270 3! ile oe gh BAS OS, 0, B, RADI dee ea SAA sin = cd eel 1 = OF ISD" Ae hos Lage SB IA AP sin? ole Sh se! eles! O15 Slyhdl dblry wibs16 - Polarization by Dichroic crystal : Sdabecd! GUS oe CY ae pelaet etl de Ih Ol ygll 3s Fl gil dogs 4120 Ss Largy Aegedall GAS Ly Ua ya oe igh! dial oda Ol. colsel spat (Tourmaline ) plays Bygh a glad! GIF Ti dle ye MD) de SUF soleel pd ye dine dae pai lane Aygl Moly aoe fired Rall ay « cladin UN epaall OW (21-2) JSS gp LS IIB ga Wl endl OW QorilerT, TOG laaey - (a Dod!) T, 458 HC Bledl ) 90) yl, itl dyylN yy ai cs Sy. Les! 1 By gLdl 2 pas + TIE tye sl fe Jani aid ep all JSS sll gl) gus olan ll de O15 La HL Sisto! veSPg0e Spey Padcll endl dy (OAL ) gare daly Spm J Bil jl OSG IE Ob dy bi O21. 2) SSM ye gl LU (BL iu) «(by Bash oe ore “Vey BW WY. bid i Fog balla t—F CHS ty Ty duce Shad they sitll Ble J Saye Byghi 21—27 SSE I iS pall 3g "Ve Jose WB (la ley Ogle Slaygll yb GIT UL SP tie ey Cae AB 5S lb Ug Ab Syl Se Spar bol ay Jou Eds dypte OLS oF dis 2 (Herapath 1852) Subs lll 13 pyady lated pall OUST sel US wares PC herapathite ) Cubs PLS emai Bgl) babel Ole pl sue! spre A Lda dys 29) HY lt a ye Uae GES sald oly Shyyll ola foo Ne (dad) Hal Sgr Yo alee Elpl dclancaly (Land 1932) vyPolarization by Scattering : 5)UaewYy les Y17— 2 REA OSI Sy pall lhl Gb gs dole dab sd Slew! eg Ela Epd ye SIE! eal adil 39) ALE ai dsy al 2 ba (Svat! credll go kasd Halj ney cleat GF Je clan By) SI jb Labs Ot J 198 ke Mb ypuls Bp tt pderw B48) OW (22-2) JSS QP ball obs i Blaze Crees Lie lal AB YOY Jo 23S p aU eye ia Ob Ily Lell Barly Mae oe etd le ese tbley opal oo 29 -2 US vyOSS TS Byers ipo dane fer PO! Le pil (226-2) JRA 9 Pp de chats ui Latins pb Laban gS Obey oly ky 4! 433 3 Uy SI) ren woh Je Va shert Cea lel ow LS slew! pre Ol [gu Uladiosly gine Spline dag SF Belt dane ob dy st SS oe ely ya Oy Lie al BOS Ob Coe gb oF Uy) Le pal OI Sole BW Sy 180 geal ball yo ) lal te pall 56 Oli Sli Ste SI are esti) LIT ne 90 ie allaleal OS slant 5s pall e pall od Cppteel ghee Silane er OT LISS ( Slee) Stall ee 1 lye J dap) pre Slay WelS lew OW LILI ea coe Syl Bad SY Set OSG Styl! 3 SB 2 Glee! fo Lane LIS Slt Spar pe db LAT Ctl ps Nay BLU Sill obeel adi Bade SAL Sylar Sle AI OS Lolyl sail of (3 Se fold 36 LY; wR WIS- 2 Reflection and Refraction at a plane Boandary : BBN dash oe cpa Sy LEW 2 Salk OY bed oe fe calall fo clad Ab ARIS dynes de yo y pa Ebina 4 SpSally EK MeL Ste ya) ga fh alse VB (23-2) Se par cpl expat korg dKacall exp i Rr Het) RaW os spi(k Toots = dam CB Hail) DUB Qerd Eee GE Doe Sh OG OI Ley. 8 Seal) SorAll 2 OW ed JS fetal alent! k eee 7 ¢ hela abt ae y (42) Sell pei BR RE SU Sole ll lyre OS OI las dl ola! obs glee plas 2 oy Byles YS OSS Led salt Je pegs soll spine J adh) xz Mis Gr! Slee oe Soe OS Cerwoxyz sya ge Ups! 24-21 ISS XY Sma Je dear h are! LUIS, Lota (42) Dabdiyd 30 0 4 el jy bel Slyresy Cy gy) Loli sell be oe ve23-2 JS ee plan Slay Je poll eal Je Ud Ligh dry ciype (24-2) SS! hey oe Loli soul us LSM, uiKaY! VEk sin @ =k’ sin = kin 2 (43) cer OW Ly > 0) EKedly AIL Oleg spy call clad Gb ALL) k= ks gl dell a YY Sad lpr aley bag ad J Sls pS Opti otal) ISN does Jol v=0 (44) 1 Sard bydlly adh gor les Cols Zl Jl ey =n 145) el DESY! falas 0 paw gl ISI LSI ble mm Co SOW Low Opt) EHKe (43) Toler ye Be) Slgldl sing + (4B) Sid Valery 5S y AS Sle ll Slew 2 Amplitudes of Reflected andRefracted waves Fresnel’sEquations Le Hae ne Rally deh gh gS areal) Hell as BO! 6d! Bolly LSet leg las dba BO! ety ees Gy ual ae ON LVN Dole) Aaitgdl le gall Ma dall by Sls Doles oo Qe disll Je BS OSS tba Cll! g Ob BLS OS Labial Srl! B Stall ol CV) dale) Lay! 1 . He cease ( Aa (47) yer He eee ( LSeall ) (48) ye ee = - cere iE ( Bp Sead orn (490 He voClea! Veal A yall ll jar ode! 9 SY oladl! Ob aad OF Coe AS eal) cabtally 2h gS Stall USI ble exp i(k .7 — wt) plate 1 elle ghee! —daddl oda i — byl oo Spell Vile MabLaN deryald Gh gS) deel YS OS I J! Dood StU ail pied cb gS gon Dall onde byinll cymes Le coger cel. Lelall TE spel) Uilye ABIL dee sal onde all daecall Ugd OS II go AW Dest (2 TM wplladnnl 3! 8 ell ecblall £0 olay [ola (25 2) JS ye donsly Ug) dail LI Lally 250,450) Slgrecall Slabal ol Lagat OSey yeelld adey low gll oll toll foor xz spend epedladd st dyhell Spmw for xy Spiny ale SoS dlenall yaeitall KAS W OS Glas At aod! by 2) Glow be Ab gy May had oy Lela todd) legal ie Sipe gb lilly oe Gly He =H He TE ley ESE EO STM Obi E+E =E ~ Hoos) + H! eos ) = ~ H" cose | (TE wilkdew! ) 050) — k Ecos) + k’ E’ cos 0 = k” E” cos -H+H=-H" KE = koR = KTR” \ (TM Ole! ) (51) Fos 0 + Fo cos = E” cos db sb gS Ye! aL dball OY! Bed Co) Polat Uarcal be parla Lannie ELOY SIAL go pares jap Bloc Ig Goll | ABI! Slat Si Salt teal! Kad clidiall Je vATE, \ Gays get F hae em xy im z H” ke SAY Cyt Jo ager E Olgre IFO! TE leet xy cpm bays Fh Slges JS TM ola! 25~2) JSo TM Sibel STE Gillan Ugh a LI Yall deg igre (E’ cos ~ neosd ji FE 7 “cos + ncos¢ canada) — n cost + cos $ a (TM Glbieal ) 53) = ~heas 0 + cos ny ~— rte gol SY alee =n ey B26 MU US SE dow Edy le Spar! (Sor 5) Ste Coll OSes By Sly Fe Kad be ght Stand Sat ne pb Usa! Bees sin(§ — ) Bae sin(0 + $) (TE olhénty ve 6A) CE" _ ___2eoséising J ee sin(O +o) ET _stan(@- $) Eee tan(@+¢) | ; (TI Olbéal (55) [a 2cos @sin ~ (sin(@ + @)cos(@— $) did Yolen Oya ote! ? Yost GB adel Bolo U3 Secll epdll deal Gan tail IG Ub try UW OS ew OE lersuly (53). (52) OY tlt E cos# — fn? — sin?@— (TE Olé! “Ecos 0 + vn? = sin? @ EB —mcos6+ \/n? — sin? 0 (TM Slbabel ne (ST) reer vASSL epall FS Koll epi 645 dnd gil de yw R dw lS! UA eels BARI Calo ay LBL eal lb go Sad! cpa GUS gl Ge futren 345) Ubecall dandl -!E fh “FE AGT ES sia gp bydalliaglf BIS R EASY Jo Spall all ous R ee LAS b yd yl; URE cs ( 26- 2) GSI Ob, dL OY stat OE! FA BI oe Tres ANG at, ASIANA A84 ny n me et a?! EB Pp gE GAM EAI (bs gael HERI ( 2 ae bth dah ale a pee v4es ty a pe ~ dell Ol dai (= 0) 0) gazes eaten A Sepa badd J! ied Ayal Si VB ade | oes ( l-n y sessesserees (59), ttn / oS byheld ie dyelSail OSS 15 Osh Sit ales Guill cle gl SI Rady 1 SHY BAIS O55 0 ~ 90P ) grlenll boghtl say ©), Bylaw g> geal Sal egal) Lidbe Jol goon Je daw Soy dyle Glbka Sie 5 gpSie Glee! 28 Ol coud 909.08 oy baIYIQ, sah AST go abe babagd oeg 0 SV m pen LS falas Ug gil Ded! a) (external) gr Jee) internal) Jeb pl SAVL gp be bay due gl oy Sigs gl Bld (2) Leal ge ge Sell plant ye Mab de ll os Fadl WIS Seg p MAIL Be lh OSS fo al ISI bay POUL falaa gd PENS Fall nian > AIG BIW FSU eS Jales gil Sait De J. Ud en Rad> O55 (57) Si(S2) ge SYolall 3 Sih Aso > singh sind > n 0 J ed Mba G Sewn < get 0 pid dy ll 6, . Ee Sole’ ¢ eS andy. de pl aS cond op San Nay Baies OSs E el ob eal sh ge pS) OG bane (57) 3 156) ppd oll ye ada Se 2 SU JSS dad Gad GE yao Qanad 0 wd oo Cull Nia ae E _ cos @ ~i sin? — n? E © cos6 + i sin? @ — n? ED _ —ncosé + i sin? — W? (TM lain) E ~ n®cos 6 + i sin? 8 — n® : (TE ollatat ) (60) (61)endl ge GY Aa feel gee OL ON alates ig ial GILL eo pall ry OSG ee AS ptSnit Sram SIR = 1 ON gay Lay. Sergi Aloe odel J ae yell aN ye SV bell WE A yt Sod Males eye Se yy 49h 20- 2 LONGI TM Mle J pS dal) da gant 3! 157) Dalal! ge sly Che Bl (40) aeanin te high gl bydall Ugly io gles WIS sean dash 9 0 Poe dyly ees ood fe hie ETM, de Lbs his dips ep ol 5) WN SF Kain td Se fear oJ Pye er 27-2 JRE sayy Syl us FW LONG wae on NOD g ge ae ay SAT NIK Q US pre epatll Ol nelly gil weg ge wIGwil gt fe Lar J LS NI agg Dh (SLEN ele Noy he fer ey PSN laity B BUST LUE Jong SI yeti 21 2 Penetration into the Rare medium in total Reflecti ion do ye She Sip ah WIS Sas sin > nae dab dill Ot Je ob SU M Ayhzll Spal V6HASH deg) Dla OF Gyset bs ge bay ara! Say Way gt bag 9 fs BW Ryall Sb gS arall SI Edy Ev expi(k’.t — ot) = Etexp.i( k” x sin @ + k”y cosd — ot)...(62) Spi ay (25) JR OYA AM LAY Get 2 Je slasel Sta Gad sin0 2 Ol dad sing = dew sin? sin? 0 ae fate seen eee ec senses (63 cow = | 1 ey =i a (63) 5 dy ey LS” Seay 8,0 er gall ath 8 1 sin? Evexp ( -y | _ cae \ expi(k"x sinO/n — ot) = ata = Bre dtm) sens: (64) k, =k’ singin, a=k" Jsn?Ojn?—i 2 oe VAS der ght dead pelt Olvadill has gil ¢ dade SIM So DIM Ob SI Ab BU Lede Vas O15) Jy) day gy. BUSI Jd Lah Gs Cy BUN oles daly Le Sly. BUS Ja Lae gh b dell yg Cay cgi JS Jag! SI ASE ay ob yy Bibl Ob gly ehiny arel labs dblay 8yll) (28-2) JSS go LS — wus Gell ISA ce bit 3522-9 Phase Changes in Internal reflection : (60) ASS OY ately A dal dae Ged chat e+ tl gn NSN ee _bgdell gh J D9 OK g A yghll 9 pa pram Na gentry (61) Aystig =, ASN eH ISA De B Dey arch ob ae JES 28-2 JS Sas Sd Bae gay GU faa Ot sao Md lds Cnr Oy rg Les aah (65) pldly dead dyyle Yibae’™ ac“ dal oe Ul ysbll pad fea 5 de> (60),(61) Yow! 3 Hada eb ph dele Nstalh ot Lad tana = tan! FOlb folilyyd = 20d} Aes (65) Dalall oa 2055 geal lS ue TE stan(Spp2)= _ sin? @ cos 0 sim O@—-n2> (67) TM : tan(§,/2) = i oT Sake A gentl ysl FB Cory N= S8yy —Syp creo (68) gu SSL ae py qe tan(Aj2) = Co8_Vsin? (69) avOras Ore Get BM G09 (29 2) JRAlly 1 at ys = t. 2 | Ea ° 50 6070 80 90 dp ausly (29 2) SS GON ger IS oe Say gull yall as Ce par aia Baltew Kay GH tai ye guldl ygbll a5 ol Se Sod IS oe pmall (30-2) Ss deg LS sya oslo Clin! ‘tpl aden Uegd Ob gi 547 aly gy gels une go ad LAI al A Lope dads AE all doy > SASL 45 byl Gat Alladin! least ANE IED pelt ND Gel peat ail ge Slee eal Ma OW gall sory! ol (29 2) §S4 BlSs TET opflan! cot sla gall id ae oo Ww gS gall 53 Ob ale 54 yh byl) OSG lane FSA ob Aa Lain Cybele OSy E aah oS! PA be Geesgi fred det PUGS Sled ts UITVS 115 eK falas Cle} etd Lind dye Ve § genial! Stell daw a Ld 100 2! Ge yhas dell nig! 2 AIT Spell B cheng dee yIldle rg! 2 ( 398Wim? tle) 2 ASW be gall Sh gS tall Dole OS) Jw Pe 02 30° Ahh ts Su gS anal x clal pay Uber Ahne dye (2) [Eo (3) + k pexpi( kx — ot): Clpallyy Sale SW Qa gyree ¥ abetly ed goer gla! lglladel dey (2) [E,(i — 2ik yexpitky — ot): eolpdtpaleal Oy me’ ppd! Gas obeul densi gi +( Mutually incoherent ) aS edsl sobs rk gare gall |p dae OIF 5) Lal alla 4 cos Oita OS Cap dsl phe Byyray oil ga pherl dy — 62 1 )ddall Ob FEE deat Ue early che slay Died cena Labtec ue LH Glal fe par pled Coll yt balay Sa de OB ead Ger yall OS le dy chao. oy dle + Gein cd abel Dole ba CAI 1S Sead, leew fo Lat dw eee sob. Mutually Orthogonal E,.E, =0 cod ISIN bs aay Lgl Didi oda 3 fois haa Je Lay yy sUpdog Lys Abekal! Cle zal) Laily Lai {be Abateud! Oly soll AA(Young’s Experiment): diy divs rip IV Cap BOIS Spall fh adi og ASW ISH beet ol tape J. 1802 bo ? sd) Thomas Young Ship why glial Ld pebias gh Lb Miedolly poll ed 6 she patetall J yl ball OIF Leo's! Sea. pel Ge Mh ales bg UI gals W Chal aah tre Say ogee Sal gos” Sy Sy Ghee eld « cnt) “8” Opies dou OIE & palll pos Oe (1-3) : 3 a P Pp) Ne Screen thiy age (1-3) SE Tape OSS Be se Agel oo aks lal Gay! Vprl> tansy 1b) S,.8, "ah tenga egy eM gay liege JL p= 1 lah lal fe Spard) randy GgSlice yy ras Old) Schad sar gall ysl Gd slew! ge hy Bed lod sole’! adh ot PN oe sede Ghee Jgbs OV) Jah BLS dy .d, gabled pe “P" aaa Bye ir lesly cp Gp ALAM OF Led il BN eal Nia BET Le le Car yas AaOssie oor dl de B Bynes 8, Sige ell dled! ss ge (Sed Wi SBI pied E, eh ir ots) E, ett, een 2 gle UES, Sige Qaraball gerd Slit gene of HLEK, Kite fete woe we WP oS OF dlls Tash phe wee 6 le OU gers cet Gyill Ol Bo Wi ISA gee (2-3) JRat ey (5) i iP dl | ws s y h| x Lx : t 2 S2 (203) Js pd dyes Dep Iola! Ure gout JS 4OLB Wy JRA Bo hoy ge JS Byle 8S gp xol bo de (Kk, - i yt = tk, Rtn ejyy = eh (6) x Ph (4.8) Doles yo. Sela! 548) eh Le lEP=J8,P +16, P +26, £,cos( 2 6) Hea side goles b= ob, — Os ype) Gay OMGlae pettl OF Le il Lt ON, 5 Cones MayLall DW! Ob kyt = 2tg[ 1 + eo | 18) x od =F, 2 plas el gate Je aleset Ale 9 shall oo Tyla Stl! OB LUD 2 lee Hall lua glass AML TATE. x bate di LX DAN : o (9) y=0 wT a aaa 7 pd Oly See th Nad GSU ule Sparall Say dbs ll deel ode Ot! FAL dala Jott ote wished WE NS fo dB Bypass Suk Gu BLU Ot Ae FA! gig Ob. All. gyll Stay CURE AIT we 5grhS,.S, Bessey sel shal Gb War 131 Had (7) ody dale Doll ye lr 4)Bhpal aary By aild ¢ Se ctl el Je less dnd gai ol aly See care ales ooktll Je Lael bands 13M. els fol adl cyas deg 5 OW. Layee gobi US crate 2 gd yoball ger ght ot E,.E, =0 «SANs lal clit) be i yay 2 Fl adl Bab ares GF! Gb (3-3) JS8H BUS gary Gt Pll g Sled Je pan 641Gb tes (3-3) Soa, Bod, 3 Typ igs (a j peal) Jeo) ida Ales. Cybu (0) BA STM Age (by ug tye ze (a) rly Syd sane pl secs Saas aps aySAY Ab ye Sale Lats fo seen bet! gh Gly odie Br ot ss Sool I Ard i al obse ong lice Gar ye Je Iparll SY, geaall ary Hei. Jal ga BLS. 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T dit)—oit+er) 2 Ol yo sti 3 wee (23) 2 (22) Dole ops s+ Q4) 1 AeA yas ties OV (9-3) SRA J dope lt (8) ~H(tt 7) 1923) a HU = OU Th gst SB pou Vey2 Epa Sgt SLs 0) UH aI oi be O 2, JOY JSS Jee OB HH ds Lyte eat lute $0) — b(t +r) » he Goby yb 13 Sk 127) ala Bow Mls GY Gury ode! gp bell 1 PlyB ol ey tT \ 4 = (1-— ) gr M2 ( tJ T< Tt =0 tT>T ato s« (26) Vey5 Sed dys OW SU bass T ln2@| = 1-— T<% eee (27) =0 t2%, OeN Bey Ol jee A (10-3) SSA Bone Ire] gerd! bt) : T (10-3) Jah gb gale ab jal Sled a2 coco paps eo Giled we Ady ey dyudl ue Gils SLES) de yo ol Vote GU 3y pivall St daags dy Al ydy Gl eed Lal JS yay. gabeludll 1, = CT Fad oF Aas Ot ore ose og lel BB OL gi tay T> TH . Sted Sys oy “1” adil ot. eis wldal Ue ars “ eMdy AAD The BAN pati fo Spaced gl « Blal pb der dads yb foes sly pals oe dulpse 6 Says phy ily SUB nb Solel ge gail ol bot « dati! Miggall ola nd Aga bps Spe Hell ade Ob AU dees. 97 I, Se Slaw ay Ai 45 ast Koy Apdig Died oda Joo 9 Ulta ASUS yo Le platy dnd gill. SLs dajl wisi! Edad sy GIA de pty SLi dey Rob danall ot Byes NIA Layedy Old Ue Bb fey. Regll Odelee Ib ghar! erSUN Spo Stns Sid be Po gi abel! Dydd set) ager Fn OS ghd SB peel LIE al) oe ply Bde OSG By SI de pdy OY aS edi Sb Saw ye SI 269 Seidl — boy does doz ge ye Added gall feel 6-3 : pill sas! ( Spectral Resolution of a Finite-Wave Train Coherence and Line Width ) ol det ea Spall gob! epuall yds gi dabaall deb 3 dep) daogs pe D2 a ye LG sos dry grt I ybll SON call pote! Frequency Spread 22 Se oe Bl deals Ushi . ge sas Fourier integral theorm yg) Jol ABs plarel dla lead 2 5 5 Wb ABs ode eer got 1 + {0 = ae j len eo der [in * (28) t LeRleerereLeEE gim= | fay ef dt Sen - Fourier transtorms saad ps SLE Mod ty Saba ot af 0 WIC Fourier tramsform pair) gat Sued git go le why Hans fs DGS Aly dele De OW peed oyldl oa gh og ail 2 del dbdne ay gd tlh ty ide bdo ly del hy | I ) fit) = oie -—y tolw= we) | ne are ere pe eee M = elon sesso (20) VegC1 3) JSS Bede HY DA Ald ead) Olan Bw) { : 1 \ ig ee lee E vo | tet ¢ (wy : } ; 1 ‘ ' 1 ' 1 \ 1 1 \ CHE Sat Syd See 001. gyyt pps i ode de ge Ulla gan) By aS gooee [Sait Cid = let? ass[thd » Bates Lge dhe Ded. dal! oniay Stee 1 SIT Co = Oy Nt Gio) = | glo P = Ge se (io — a, P py 6 = ds Kale Sym A ill gl, JSAN ye EU Stake ydaall (SI = Ot Os! oe Spears iba EI ON. sit Lay gobbe OLIgs JOU B bo oti doa) wid An ae obo gb ASM Ealll sage Jey ornlie sali 2 gale dn = 2 TT, 1 a At= To - (33) Uy Gras Me JS 6 lpn Cll dee yo oe bya OIF 11 Oly US Bry da gh US dead go Bylo ON dalaiee Oy) 3 Stow ty oslaie JEU ON cmd To Call ae Bb dighate pb LAI CITI Ualy . adel J “< Ty > Diao Bb hy 6 Btolyl asl oe Gilby abl aigll bynal’ [Salt ot <1 > 7! dsb ype 22,5 2 aS ad a} OW CAL ye pall ab be oe OF 13! My 1 <%]>=— sence (34) Af we+ Sad phy =e = |p swe (35) : Sy At [sal freed 2 secs . i snes (36) «gra Ag sale fe alah bar dye fear A Oar PE AY GAS) fyb) Gall fie c Ralze'Yl Aula aball yee del 000A yoy doz ye gb sill Cab . AB) Udall 3 1A Sie Woy fb. 2mm dle 3! Fey 5000 gyby “1,” Ol dad (36) Doball plurals LM Ga OS 13) Ke See OS wey ippdy Ob Bedi Jol! orbs «Bel onde ge 2S S41 TY AG) all Ub pds ally del eal Jolt) obese 2 gr Spb tuys Bast de a lh. gall Laat daleodll dbo Coy wld weal ol. 700A, 4000 A Sb! jdalt Sexgis « SOOOA® aylaie gly « Lay 1500 A go Rall Aj) all placed Ulm pyaar egal gal Fay yall dad SI ESL abil Gel lon . drys bi 4 gh 3 Sly ase 1 Stbegt Sib olde SLs Ugh ls gall 10°Hz 14 + ~ a = 10" Sokm agdou gi Bay Olle de 3d dai pide: fetal aly & Sprttoall Sad tidy IBY cpilires spy hes plural, Jelacl lual fo Spar! Say Hiss o JS vd fe A BB GS QI dA OW ¢ Gu skaas ple! ae gales, Sally gpl yeh Les oa) Joba Badd tail pated ot a ae Ab 107? dlp hey( Spatial Coherence ) Sal aslissl 7-3 PARE SI ney lee cee Jes ge MBL Jyall J ua ON joe a _diibes Lyd CNjlan po LN3y dedi CBI Bebe sla pdakne bis 3 dln Ge Jal De dalya Iglu Ep d4ll Wa J ob soba IAB Yad Solid dabo 2 lgeasl Uy Wye ol Thal ay “s" pai ew Opry yy esd) (Extended Sources) dawys Ol Abi BW sory JRA A 12-3) JS Bus. ua (era Ayal alot dat Cay EE, Eye biaiieda J Ula Py.P,.Py gap antl bik bis gle Be ee PY P3 (12-3) Sah fA Sheds ila Lidl aay JS MS" of Nakday Olibdy GS) dele adi Jo Olay P,P, gala! gel etal SE el ELE, ge pobul Sudo . (Longitudinal spatial coherence ) E, Ey gt SUMO ge 6 aad dad Olds P . Polat Cals tay ( Lateral spatial coherence of Jleall pled FA SESL gy gill - ( the field yb St aldehyde Jo Lad tase Fal Sect Ot asl! ye seam thy shell fo gl yaad aL! r {y= Ey Sy ES fare pedi glbe ty SLs oy SI alae EE, Qe SUM OWLS < HOW 6 La ashe G05 gate dy Sy Verhe OSs 59) Mi OK SUSI: > oie OTN lay «1S BS Bye PANE Ey sE, ce fF sleet I tide ge panel Habs CAST 31 NY Way. (Lateral coherence) guile! SUSY Gly le Od; ant IL = Hall Byytry Wl OS eee Slat OF gy BISSN Uly « Ua aval! 2S Ot re Bas ct ASUS Je Apart rl BS Lalya Syleni Byer Oy. Sled Gy SU Sisto, oS Byad lence pall. peel gne gr Slenal geile aS Lest plat ety, Lag ped «Kets s3lvae Be 4 Oy ell peal Ly ms yt owl Dioall Latha JF Udy ancl javall Gye Gaally gala 7 Coll pall igh SSB cal S68, all cp pda Jae (13-3) JAN 1 Bde Je ISA PEE by yuty hey lagu OS Te I- 2a Sq Py Sa Sp A (13-3) JSan rad pile Utd dal jd gotig JS Lange pS UiSe by by is gegll Usk alot jm Sling Gu yeall sya ot gl. cam E,=E, +E, E, = Ex, + ExEy, SHAY 6 gl may 5, el ens P, poled Ec rp P,P, pes gad Sos Sts de y2 I NiSay : yift) = SEWER 4 t) > Vil _ vu Lagat, gS Le nb SS, Su sebrall OS diam ye Ubi! Aste Sylarall J : 2 Ola Ao Cam ae a SE aE (t+ t) > _ vil 9 < EER > OLS 122) Doral Bb deal! Ell pati ye bom sled ot Ld pil 131 oy U3ly (25) Datall Glatt Aaa jb patty yl Sey ME! Doll! J cI yl Sains SN upteall p BLL ala yo pal lena geile 525) jLestyy Jy Git 2 OS Sali OW BUSY his ta = ity) : zit) (38) sy = eb ( ios ) Te 3 t= Mette Teale 4 ty ¢ gang eit Byres OS) Byer Jabal! Oy t+ cosfo(t, - 12 Ineely ( teelgta set) (aeI ay lis 5 ae aS g(t, ty) 01 eo pil Ol de Dotall ode de Ler ul FB, deed gy Ste Ol ag odlel Jalal B deattol 1, wu LSet, — ty ea Rll ladle Je dans Byes dao coe MUieceee a meeereeeee Uueeea ta: c © wee Na Fae (40) pret gla oe Sedled BL o Lge apa ye BLL eos ae IppS osha “OI ed bl aly elasll ghey sy yaad 4 LM Sees ry 1st s Sl ables (14 3) JSS gS 92 goles gy yetall SIA h P, Spot 4 id Ae SUDO od gly py SI BLaal) TAS] 5,» He Bei JS yy» OY ccgistg Jotul plas St alee OF began Oty FPL P, ease SA godt de OS asic ol Hiker fey SA Shem daall St kag Stadt OF JS be WIS. jae © ON Expy i bala o(ionls-t sol gt ost Oly Ge =n arin) cr th lea = (42) i v 4 le = N= : = a (43)coherence} Juul geile) [lll diane 5 6 tag ii Byyy tas |, Sao AS Lil om Ws lede Glei yng. ( Width of the region of high lateral ( Angular separation ) gli! aad foi 7. OMe! od Hata 3.1, cileal cpl BU ye AALS US py yeaa oy : ¢97ed jth eld — Szoll yolall PAD alee BUS des Jo Sparel Satta jalall de 3 sa pebnall JRE fo dase, golly Soaall Jabal! Le le giles baal ~— oo ay P, Fixed feo yaaa ga SLES (14-3) JS 5 gelled aS Led) 26 Old ISHII og sto pal 15°13! 1224 (44) yy© GBB GR pbengy LH hau le gabe gre Sy « deeal og! lng ASAD Be op el OS Ol Gow ott oo BLL Ob «iy kad BLS bes « AWS Jo gore SaSy. dons) Jolg olual fo fund SI gailall alee gr ye yb 93 pirind! epally 1mm Syl ywall tod th Ol 62 nti lad Stil oe GS 1m Lalas ile dad Sly Yea 50004" -Smm sjly 0.1 mm Webi doerdly. 05mm Gaby (43) Dolall ogo Hare fia pened yf al Je ne Bo yb Lad Ot Go std OY SSH BLS Wadi Kay lagig Bhally dl 65 Jo1G plas plreeld 2 AS db aS ey Dg goilenll Ue 3,6 obey! LKad. (15-3) SEs 292g Variable double slit Focal Telescope Plane Objective USN Faas Ss | spy pela Jets Qotal ad di b715-3) [Salt Ka Sahil ally. gels selsal yg RAED rel ge all jy BLL Aah) Ua lead OB « eyed tae Badgpeld NBL Gry (44) Dalal ye ular «eg ge AGL ge HA ge alpel agg « le dhe 38s tpl glad Sid 3,6 OW Migs. WS ay ail port St nt ety hing + kal BAe oydoy 2 pyrll vw Agha lybpadl AleSee Cyndie lal yo Jo bal 5 ab pltrecal a grell AY! ry 52 Jy! ol HB Sy (16-3) JON PAT abl yep MLL oy SS ULL patel Plane oN pA rel JHtadh lye (16-3) JS aia . AG 0.047 ceylay ¢ — Betelgeuse ele Sia 6 Canad dar SY sylsih Jay Bye 280 aylade Lar 1a Sole cli pall Nola OB. BLaall Lada ay Y gmail (Intensity Interferometry ) . 544! Jol as Urls 17-3 ( Hanbury-Brown and Twiss ) 289 Ody — Grild CU poe td ode Ol bets Soa ABA fee ey LS lg UAH ol Rey Lal onde plated) SALE LHI aldey 65 Lit Jal 2 OpedKyls ditzy dal yXay las 2S pal eri ( Angnlar diameter ) ayy); MyM, O54 galley (17-3) SRA cee jlge Ligh ol Sot IM dokag Spy pre) oe pola eal OF. ( el Be gt Cand porate » osipal ood VEisis ra} Geballs 95 Oba — Sapdlgl S48 Ell Jotadl (17-3) JS FE, LE, 2 ae) goat) ge Gents Ged pall gall Go yoleall epally pel Lee 50 IS gid AS pl LSE 5 Byala OYE OF. alll ga Je oS BUS M JIS, 2S (Delay line) < [ETP ER| pepe fete die we cat M gy Gyaball Sib! ol dba SLi DG AW AS IL 5 EW Koda ol Hale fetal dala athe SLedl dW WI AN yo gall) Jotul ol el ge ASSN lS Cl blo Ol Gow (First order UW Ais) width ) goledt Jalal 2,6 lB SI sop ay Gente pve yt lend lai Gy Nia Cine Gye OF. yelvaal) cesly Jail lS Sty (Lateral coherence Sod SI lee Y LUASy Silene desi ye ney Sigel SI glow Y ail ge ily! + Adal yd opens ( Fourier Transform Spectroscopy ) «pS alizgy alates Qedye Qeeje SI Condi 5p8 dee ol (2 nat FS yd Cla Lagalad ay Guoal Glia jd! blag ¢ GpudSle BLee J JU a LS? + (18- 3): JRA BLS dake yvoSie hay 8 perl Kae gl der Yb jp ae oe ly ell OIF 131 dal Ae ys Jo esas Hy Jay ppc Bye P Habs J delaew' Hl 544 OW.G (wo) Pal pad Jus C18 3) {Sh fe IG Cer taal Gps ol Sey. glad GM Dias dear Yl B45 Jemma + Adal usd Jere ge ab Je Sparel day tal ocie ge Yk aryl ould placed Gantt ga OS adalah GuRDY ee Ye GK) plead Say OU Bhat 9 = ck ON Lay oo sgsiil 22a es! Sybil Golo apa Pp busi! shai sll) (3) Bohl yp Wy Glo) os gay dhldy ole! Sa, Sipe! Be Le spon ena 52h 3 bot igi + eS Tix) = {| (1+ cosk x) G tk) dk : Wsos eke 4 enix = i G(k) dk + { G(k) +5 — ak ; ° =+10+ 4 7 G We dk jl W(x) = 21x) -1@= [ e™ G (k) dk + 4) 9 WO) SH Uy. Hare gyleg shell Gb OS les Saati fear 10) Cy \exse gh (Fourier transform pair) 2 es @3) Ob Gk) » AY Doll AS LK 1 fe GH = 35 f W(xye"™ dx .-- (46) Wx) SAR DI 2a beat Shee Gk) dyad eb Ob gy Lin toe W (x) = 21 (x) — 10) ot teal Cou dnb Gebel Gy ye Gp itade ill fowl) dd tall oie ot Nar fades ab OS Cee. CULT LD ge haba pldseol jrasle Wie Dial $8) pad dyed Lidl bbe ol dae dapat digg SOY! LEY BAI She Le gers gl dae jae 4,88 (19 — 3) JS ar Y 12 . bbl ( Multiple-Beam Interference } : 6340 ¢ vod Jel adl 19-3 OM) BN ge ate AM Cy bes fetal OIF tall LIS gS pall suo. Babee pj oe Gall Jalal pay yet gl te 6 lS G6 coe AB asa BB YD OS al pjea gl «Lag: Vad SUE pall oe Soe, Cette 9 Gate Canal dle yp Basel! ISN ge gadlee ona VWoo ace) K fl x | + (a) wx) G i(k) f ok yell G3 01 abies ee JN SD Ses JSS vN46 = 2kd cos 6 = AE dos 6 (47) © BABU AABN gerd Ciel aarey ol? fale” shar Yb ysl GS Joly 2 jes Et (48) = Ent? 2 72 gis 2,4 g2ia a E, = Egt? + Eot? 1? e? + Egt? rte?” + = eeeaaeess + ge JBL ell Bust) Ob dy {t}* Tr Pep | HABLA AS pall dost BS foes | By [? = Ty ae Lady ppanll fe rb cael Nby 6 pple 8 ts lS eld) Sabo i 2 OB GUiy . (Complex number ) idiae 1,=|E;P =I (49) r=(|rfeM? +--(50) era dey WEY ysl Ge Se OW Ue alee bya fry Ty Real fog R Ob bad il 131 SV R]sP oo. T= tP (ST) 2 6A) My dey (49) H otall ALS YS EH by T? 1 (1-RP/ 4R A (52) ep aaceeeeeesecece sj 3 (anion (TRF cnt ( 2 ) I, =1, A=6+ % --(53) Sass OW by. adtiey yiibl DAA yw yelell Gb Eyam A fer gill 2 Ma las A ae pao yve, (54) aR A ) aA Sundial an naey rr erg (gene 2 Te Tio R St ( z | 1+ Fsin? —> . ( Airy function ) SA DY god eS © Gyleg F AS ot 1. 55) « fptaall Staal bad ule yay Buc bo Go (22-3) JRA B doedye Mall oid dala lial! of OS Vy dire R gd OI Olver Ine 2(n+ Dw (22031 Gal dodaw Aipd tae Y betas! Olay bela! AN wig! oo ol Syl la Ore 2 gol dls ob 1+ Fsin? os last Ob le Spier R CITI LR od ager rly eyes Bye LBMON fo oely wb sl Wajda Wy Ma ey Healy OSG ye Jota idee does gets Bye Sta OW. alg yo AF R CATT Lyihr SAS pol 51 Uy I, (max }= 1, ——~—.- 1 ¢ TIRE w. (56) QP 1, (min) = 1, —-— ~—- AST Se caeiR ie 0 Hi Sail IS Bb gatas ly Madball BUI ye ope ye“ A™OF Ld il 131 Ul 5 Ge fer Pye « Ga ar ids pltreal A+R4+T=1 +58) 2 OB ASW Gola! Sha 3S £136 R+T=1 2 OB (56) Dalal! Ce yey 1, (max ) = 1, Sr BBN ep all BAS yhs Bye SRL laa Stl ded OF gw May Baktlly «Wye OS) iA Ob Maal Set ay. tell ys Lae Lg R ty Lot SB Ls op SUL OLA s pail ‘Sot Gil Je ladl Golde 11-3 ( The Fabry-Perot Interferometer ) BA Perot y CFabry gyt9 Gy OU LF a pane jlgedll Ida wl penny - Bo decdl de Go Jel lay ad Lado! Cam . 1899 daw | al gab 55) Spl dalyaly Ler do yeate Bye dz ll S14! sia CECH ye Ole pre nes psrgine Spares oe jlgell cally ee regtaall yp BLN CASS. Lie aL Se ome oy BLL CSITISN Laly L1G Sgr go jlgaall Ob (Etalon) OgtSu ln ae a fa op eel rll plat Ge TREE Ce peel elpel ole ot vy Fi Had by!Syper cle SN goede Je OY! bis dite Je seu ela jler of Ae Malang ASUS! Le SN Rocca! ye BG ited AA Gar sly dhe OB. ee end tense Iyetias Letecal 151 (0 23 — 3) JRA LS rl sr SINC Mi EW Yalan a PCS : Syahiselredy es . V 7 Se ae Axe se reas o | NS @) Cone 3) Wat chet eal (by eet ae gx ta PS. Leta gy5ll gel BTU dues Sho JS Jo gs Lela tual » gpa gl Upstate Sa Oldbdl oda ot 24-9) JS 8 asl yegt ~ gi “i = gli p Sela olaat ea ha a at — Sl Ser BF er N ge ght glal og alot patna (a) 3.01 — 6.9 : Seep Seba olaal pr | - shal (b) jal dndl pl ameonl) grgll gla gale! y (a) Ayal gate! 2b »: . te yebaal, ea iEScanning geal! Hija euiy Jolt! Golde pliden') 40 diyjb arg Gril soba, ha» Emo deed 3) gall tae gb pares © method Spell de & center of the ring system — #1 plas Soo) Cory » Mpa NASIK Ht ere oe lal de Cel - ‘heat gus. Sap! : (yard - Uatset frend RAD iS Shes aly pcreiall yo elygll Jared pry SIGNS Ltat pe freed) Jelasl gous cSpe) edi b 23 - 3) JS! “1 (1+ Fim 5) epall B dogs laa ye 29,5 JS hal oda Jie Gyere Bo pSV bya )) Nat wn load 3 Dal ye le ye Free spectral range 34 Gaal cue ol SAMUI AL fad gpl Blo Uy. isles LG 35) (Legh JbYIy! Ans, A, = 20 1h Ph Bla gots ob dei (53). (47) Toler gay ; ne sO ec Seca + (59) si « fer~h= a7 ++ 160) Sy = Gill A ds oI dass. Syne 1 dys 1 dot — Gold Sjgr'Y Goad Sagi 12 - 3 { Resolving Power of Fabry-Perot Instruments ) addy 9 cuglres i235 oe lly ab Jy oy) al Ue pil pee gor tg ella Sela Fo aig Ob gp spd Shee purity \YoBe 25 = 3) SSN rend ge 9 LS pre tbl alll Go eye OF HybE OS i Gal gle yore oF Le ge gly plbat OF Olaslcs Gast ol 28 2 ol 1 RP we (61) ‘2 (25-3) JSar Jat = GA Se Slee go gral! Jal ju ste sal Bt) ig Oloee ren Aw 5, 42kd = 6,4 Jot 5 GEA SN edly ded tly Newb +2k'd=5,4 208 iH c ery bbe 2 0 Ol ob fe cos8=1 AynCred ah gat oa oa tiSay Sy . 6A ws oe d slut o GL sees Foy Gee Ge cally Sab ole gle Gita le tb Jeg Oboes Olay Obyylacl! geass ot shall Nha or pond. Rayleigh criterion » oealll gb bal ey BN SSA BoD) poll lad pS CaIS131 | Sp Array Aldo Say gl Byblos Lay fb iy Ap ASV akan Si 4R 1 ann ain . 62 ao 72['* TR rm (- a, arauclea) ° 1 Ob ded oda data fo Gay 1 +463) A-A'~ 2, —S_ u (“ar ) daghfl Gee Cape pee (A - A) GA al lc Bae Ay ol od Je + Ge pari oh yo Duy. pnt dylS goby +64) oprebeall ye) BLL OSS ks Ales Soy Hylph de pall BGS J feos lly “R EalSYy name 2 aL Yad yye- eld bbl Resolving power ( K.P.) dboedl 54a! Lely 2 20d (44 ) vs (65) hago Jake Soe Reds Bypty said Aon SABI OF Bot Dotall ode Gay sdolgl oo R ded Cy dl LS be pd oto ele oY G9 + ill oh My syle gsr os Bab Jo yard Sa hed ye eB Big db Ad plein AN OUALI 9h yyligall Abba baal ge St dye 100 SI 10 eo Lj yyy( Theory of Multilayer Films ) : 49 ell ey! 4 bi 22 - st peal shld, Soul) Gilead by Aalst p d3otedl ALE) p trees AlSaid atlas co} it Optical surlaces ) dpa Tow Le part! Se Sig oon AEN) AEE! ly Thin films G5 LEW Go Ady Addi 9! I Cle D bela ye Apdo phe Sigel Bg Ootall yt cle jl osha fo ole! af ASN ON (substrate ) gad! die 9) lol eu Dod ode g oan Wal GPM Apa Bg Vy ShylS! Gbote lg les Pl tell LS a » BE LEY Otis Goel ( Heat Ula Msc ee ee TAL ptrendy (Heat transmitting mirrors ) 3s4db 8 yl Zs Uys fey Fellecting mirror } (Optical filters ) pall Sb A Lal psrensy Dre BIT OLAS Joleay “1” Kew ceuill ell IL pues bes oF Be Tagely( 26 — 3) JEAN LAS my Laglalnny [ee Gre ules Sut bobs eens Ag iaeeee eee eee ns Ey E; lca ee I we ¥ iC [" M “doen sy, 1, > = ko ky SONS [eet ascent (26-3) JS Uh ySU Tile Mb fo kayab Eyyey LAA! byde Mle J AI 4S PV dor fl Sigel! AYAad Byes TaBL dell Je geen Kay Way id try byis Cod ESacally “Eye MBL dejo) gu gS) aged! da OF OY Ge ady Lagat Ey S4dWU,E’, dae yoll Bp Si agra! der gall Ey p eltall Jel 2 gS! Ula! hwo! SRN Ae ye Se Cabal SI Agee, OY Ob glow Igeryer gly ( Boundary condition) Hogue by, deg gt He IF Le continous yepaine gebball Stedly gh gS Sled yo JS Pusat Bee by til oday — Interface ( goaay Jad gill aan! yay rebel th gl cl _ 22M gal let PSE eM FE eM HE, E+ ES =E, +E, 66) etl eM — Hye = Hy Hy = Ho = Hy Hy’ 167), 3 7 n,E, e™ — nE,'e°"! = nE, ngEy — noE’ =n,E, — n,E¥...... (68) AS dad) OS Ride ye Ole go ts phase factors git gee ot op tealaa |3ly ge el can gt el! Geel yt sp Ble cabd i : 2 Ge dears Ey By yemall 14 Fee E, aoa E 7 oO Seca (69) E: Ny — Ny a = (~ in, sinkl + ncos kl) —2 = Oo Byars JS, 3! PTyfi Te cos ki a Dy —nmy , Ey — in, sin kl a, | ya bl bat A/e2 bSU hartly UU deal 55 OI Kar gly Eo [ ea bem[) | «. (70) cosk] M= [ — in,sinkl eal (Transler matrix) aged 9) al yea eM ae Seles Udy 21 geld AEE OLB Ce Ne LW Ol Le nad OF te Sy dey ly Tye Ly thomg omy my myn, glSal PISA Jalen OF fo gaz Ob Sar. (70) U atanly, Laat 3 dd lt (Matrix equation) dgivardl oles logy JA AEN 42 Saded! Oleh 4 SpA, 2 ast 1 [ i te| ' ]re MaMiMs Ma [ |= ge = Ny n oo JS. ype yt J SB yiee ote My My. M2. My Qe k.Ln J dale od wo (73) Dota B Jal Byivae alts Cibyivall ode sheer Jit Clyne od bole oe he a-M "AIS fal Byias ol ob DCBA OM pole SIS 138 vevba oda DYayy tr SASL (74) Doll) fo ge LS dy : gp aly = Ang Bnny— C - Dn sou (16) Ang + Bnn, + C + Dn 2n, 0 i A) Any + Ban, + © Da Sl AT RY IS gad Ob Lh Ta|th R= [rp ( Antireflecting Films ) : AS all 5 prey (73) Bal gle ye 1 Sony m, oS! foles slid yall Byer ot ASA falas BSB on Aghales deel} S68 Joy slssll Wa ot 2 nid 1055 deeyMo = lot ylel Je (76) ola bas cg 9 lade Jy eliall © p= UL = 0 )cos kl — i(n — n?) sin kl 28 Ie eevee ele Ge mae aati 20 dey dye eal pts) Chall OIF Idly hs ee? OsKen dye Ish gy AwlSuiy (n—n?)? (19 ieee 1AT9) n (80) lene Lie egles QulKai'! Kens lata KS 1.35 gh OS! falas Ely poereal suasld pins ey dbalaa gil gold cee Bag A belo’ Lelas Gaow'y Bald odadl aged ley n> 15 dey Use ay Joly chemy ppeciall a ygld SU) ole Lute OLS Veged jtytes Aral okay Solall ocigy gS b TEDL Malle eS SI adie By ea Fatdend! ledliS ell Bde Se Syrd gll pall Sgr da ol Laks Bde ily Be Sia adte Jaa ab ally Siioall degl Old AS Aste ars ‘oo cesta plate, AUS Syne gee Ay [pie Gyles EnlGW Jar Susy hab fates 9b Fy pS gl Jalee 93 loaded Leal Hoskin OME BE plural) 35 Gory ody Lhe LulGWY! Jer bay JS ay — vo gl Bat Kai ular Ke, IS ae Sey Sybiesy (27-3) Sag lou dot Le gh ala! A east ES RABY ge) shall DiS Lola Sve 27-3) JSS ( High Reflectance Films): ASW dw tSaiVl O13 42241, Lb Op GO) Cay SMe lait te Ivar (oi ets O13 eel) RSLS feats Od eI ee Laylice Rar Sab ey olen Ete cla oye ol JF claw OS Cape, it pie Sil Sony Hea gad go WS Lyre Bybee Sony. (28-3) JRA J LS 1D odapltes seh yas JS ps Jole 0 a =) Eales g [2.3 . [= -in, oF HI oe ame | ue (81) 4 Ce) heel Byes OW. CELI ye ON go dis Soll Gils 151, 1 ef lab a: . go clas M= a 0 ( -a, \N 0 i aoe aealae np oy ( = ny \ f-(82) 9 ny ~0 My / yyLal! O Sead. ely gales many ge YS! amd oo aly 2 nd) ASU Motall 4 leSy (76) Doleal) ab a2EN Ge lib Sus O15 doll [ (n/n, P* -lop 2N (ayn Pr +d, op Kes Ball. Sead. BS N Lad sols ye Grp LIE EU, (1, = 1.35 )pgesabl Ayggldy (ny = 2:3) BEN Aa Soe N = 4 oli gli Lal BRN Lad Loli ye 5S) go glly. 0.97 Sas LelGnil gas Eat oe O1. 0.999 ye pS! gv deb 30 yo alls Gabe EaISaily. gs pH Eb RnlEWY dla Qe Say ey ry dy Sibs. il 2 Adres Slew! 1S Olib HOLL HEL _ Scan aay s,a,4,4 anianaai ain 28-3 ica Litdes OW assed ASA ew sss a Aovda Gelaaaive dale de pe Fess d Law hes GAN plane, BAS a lei ote ed! yall DAS LAKIN dy bd) Glorell Yaw ey (29-3 ssa aid Stas! J p trend slgll oda fe. Lib’ ye OAL due oy» Bis Soll ver4000 5000 6000 7000 R olds Be EK O13 ABI de yy alls Ball LAW Gliree | 29-3) JS gat — Stl Sela ete ( Fabry-Perot Interference Filter ) hai Joly YSrawy ASL 4S Tile db yo Why Obed Ll ye Epil Naa Lage agatha yoda Geile IS je bla (74) pbc garsll Sell Sal De Cogn cad Ng. Transmission curve 314d! ge Ol jy QiAde gry Sse SUSU AS Jo Jari Co. (54) Dota abel! ae = = “Os ala dll SYN ASW sot pd Jo Larry Asli de send Tana band = AS bs ab Yee bl Ag) Maal REI Se gue BOW ye Syl cedye yl Ol, dao! Cslaull Ask GSU A jle babe 5 de gas LA8 oo Qnad OW bly. lel Jl Laie) Lola Lily Ble LaiSaid O13 WI VM gl ge bail eM pil May ade MBL ea Sb Be ge HU ge eld ahd Le dpe Lees oy (303) IS bea oe Eig ESM goes ao \reHCE LoL HLH EL er ee a dr ta als ale + ale > al- + * ®) 9 A com ebadaty Jat Sl) OE tel! Lola ete 6 399) IS CI fad dent ie | gah fe lgdn Bsbesny dngene clyel BIS Jot atl de Gal 2 leat (2, Ey cogt,s + 2E, Ey 608 0,4 + 2 Ey. Ey 608 05 : é 2 giles ytd aap Sh ety (ae gyly ela le ot Je gay « Liptay lage latin! Bee uy Boe GAN oe OSG te Hip Bred Jolt! cays ele i daylecs Sgitl) odla jy OWL OF ALAN Jo dy pit 2 elyaly \ kyh \ ( = 3 4 feos 2e0s WU = } \ro14s LeU Sgr Moly Le Sl LS Jolas std Kay LESS OF Ge all shally Ugh elgg ye Ab yde ple} Le OE g pu jlal OF Ls I 138 pd Spe lied pel aba SN ELA ge ll Obyge oll Canoe, ol wal ae O11 () CL AN Gt SAY Un LS fal a eds ole! pHs SH any) gs po peal jlall OLS 15) ital ote als (~) pre pall ene peel epdlly 10cm Abul Syb ot Lele (n = 1.00045) (i = 58904) ol Ayedly - 0.5 mm gf dlp 4 pu io Gt oy BUM oF Cale HAE SS et Balt JIG Olual le J ward Nay eel 6000 A Pp veal! Imm Sales AB edhe (83cm : Slel JEON mM GKeai n= 15 cle ge drake bendy 131 GN Sip a SGN Je A ips fb Hee laa yo Ld. ut uo To SS op BUM Cot 89 CIT gl Bly dyas J byl! byl OF Cale 31 © 6000 A ge sll yb eyail Labbecal The i Slee yy an + (0.017 mm : lyr) Ning 179 sgyled x apbll oly deh CAT Sod Croll api dew Yoo 1D, Some peor gor gall Iphaly on Uplate Lirlej Sale jaa Epics ayo! PUN Spe SI ypigll ye Bball) DG sly CHIT yg Si paral ys HLLly Bee SE Spend) Eat Sly all patel les Gute cy lal! as -Aglgdl i oy Vayl de dagliy dagiene aly Je Yam Ldaionay gr ll Iylall abet dee yo Cade Se Aa TM op 2 om Se Bgl PARR J 1 EAB Eger nel 45° ct le OWT! aly. TE lbs SI aSL Y ge boys yao 1 Ol -T™ Eyl ws10" pb Solel epall (Fringe visibility) vag Ups al © GA pt J aie lite Spall galel end Le dey i Bypaes I parall 2A ygiley Sigil jlger p Adena | a ell go gr sll Cael dod 865 A/mm ya jyiley Sigal) Jaded) Catal abe OIF 13 SOOOA daze Spo CMe ntl aS Lill Sys aS 505 Ce! .0.2mm (0.062 mm. 2.1 x 10°'?§ : Clyxlly S12 epal (Hz) Zig Sloe ys py SY Slay gibi ball (oe ale 228A grt gall Jakes Ol ale © 10k ag Us Iyb og ll yal : S13 SID 6 AW al SI Le. ttl pal sled SUE 3.6 lads ale 6000 A ge Staal argh Splatt pill 0.5 ph poll (0.08 mm 2 lye SASS Jas Bb gpd yaa Imm a bb dnd Catch 14 J oath 3» Bll SATIRE (7 = SHOA) BELAY J py opal eg ptircaly Sep 5) go Seah SY tll yp dilae 5ST ale. 2m P gal F1S HlGadlyra gage eg old Jeb lg Bb ert! ge Bll! oF Cale 13! Bais ee Spe dd Sb foi aa bb Sl Quel Rp etal apes Ladd So Be de> Set sles) (0-102 Serra zz eon (2 Jains: ry+ 16 cael) 09.2 ye gad Jes ier gute Halas Gl cule 131 Lary MH, Jos Saoseiall oe But i — 4) = 014A. 7 = 6563 A fargo! Clary Gul (Gia ppl Asal all ale) Te Lagi LAL saad ye OyKoy rally GE Ald Jer lall jlger Gl Coals 13h seem 9 = 45 Soleay pS LeSil flan Cold Bole Gye ae gang 2em og sles (Fringe contrast) gi A¢ 2bell (y ine AD pep Gap Se pb orlaal! O! Lae. prt 88 (2) 1 « " (86.000) ( pol Vgc eganll Dll) dba DU, tad oe rh gill JISIU bt Wa gady p 0 Ol jt HAS Rall ye op SLEW go JalSal Wingy p dla f Fu,ao =4nU, (Sa) J =: gl 4-4 DW anat Udy : aie U,= «| (Ces, SE grad 0 VA on (64) / Mehdye Do a) Od oy bs ay ALS Oe pS by Dobll ole oui a qed fo ie gl Na dad ao lie qs Joa dad Al Lal d lhe U deg dle tae EH a2) Ue Se S as Gobi sy Cae) gp 5 Seal Jtaily dol F LS Oy Sy gal! Hoge Hai BPD ABS pom Usialbll da Bly 2 Ob S glia ull pans Sat) Herzen) Jota! A blay Green d,Bi cilsl (Kay i i) grad, FdA = on J a f Ov rav Jog F=UVV-VVU dew ay = fe hare gr all silad) Olea, V(UVV) = UV’V + (VU). (VV), 1g pS — Shed Jol 1-2-4 The Fresnel-Kirchoff Formula tblay gl dprdlb Une Gye ayo BA Uo LUIS ye Sod Shi | ed gee ete ee ee eae -4) GB. (5) ahall go (Pp) MAB SI Jee gl JpallQoLbsi! ste forall BEI LE gyereyy (P) aw sain JSS Glew slr Bee S Lal ws Lay Dalal OES ging 34 SAI BLS ais 6 Sopra GA ce Ugnodl sels ISU dage OLS Wloulyy degli Mo jos -1 «dl ages ple De 3 let GI gu Sls U ed -¥ Saypat gests OF WN Baye LIE Yin red 58 lala Laal ol gy all 5 doeadll fe dedi ey Joey (0) 8 dd. cet) CUDA a dye dale 2 gp baal J ied a8 (5) . (1-4 y VeyBe S bos aad 3) oo AS Opll ball ys Sly bs gh = Jae pts ue elkr * u,=— e a 4n “TT grad, > — —— arad, Ae rS- Sip Dalal habe (34) Sah : ge JIS BHU hbaall sy foul JS Oye JIS see, Se elt 3 el ike” el” grad, = cos(n,r) ae costa.) ( ape .f i a es (10-4) grad, — cos(n.r’) pete -—> }. ' (JAS caw Le Baty Clg ge daly Ug SI tran) ener) Ge ipa ded Lhe Bye ge PY Jol GU ep Aasbll yaolll g k= FEM Guan tel Usb ge sR SV To Uae Galalll =: JUS nna (8-4) Dole O5! _inuyenie! fof ott aa Ue tare ear = [608 (nat) = cos (nA cane (11-4) VerOR Sseld Usb ine eo yr S- Sib Dolea cod Bolall odny abis Grd pobre wo 5 ld G6 Jo Dalal Gales Ae op y Dieta ola gis ios sow J gy OK LISI pled (4-4) JS US? ane AUS yes. ete Supp bss 1 AS i 44) Sh Be S ote anaicos (nt) = — 1s 5 at (7) all Dell ola Z =: PIE Ys - jl U elo) u,=- lf A Feostnt) #1 ]IA ee (12-4) Use U, ==" oP ATA BL ae gall St daw 6 Syke U ach ees 12-4 Hold hy Cag bel oe dA ee IS Aad be gl one ye IS ay dnl 1 (ke ~ oot) Bye ag 7! a gt ays Tr \ \Etce Agel Ste wr oF Vgde des (P) dew 2 gral obs cos (naz) — cos ( nut") Sele Qacrdl 131 sae By LeU Ol Cary Cae ej IS —1 OSy lekey oblionit: UU bole ail cos( ns’) = — 4} OF am Abbas drorly cil ye 96 Qe Get py Ing Lye sgl fl alah OW ga — i) dabll ogray Saye Fe mem Gls Slr gll Slr sts WILD Oley Ldy 00) ona gall B Las Cale wb Subd ied aga! Cayl Fselby Aolire Gyts 2-2-4 Complementary Apertures, Babinet’s principle (Pies Hab BU, yee Lyd West cones dh (A) aged oud 2,5 Olvedl OUYS A = A, + ALO! Lape AaAy eS) Ceandil dol ely (5 4) JRA BGS gre eee garetdy Obed Aa Ay | dated bud (5~ 4) jSait \éo Ee erayr S— Jud Dale Caod ered tte eau (13-4) 31 doy (A, dowd go gull (P) ded O gyal Oho! Uo Bye ee GB baey A, bull yo GU gyal OLY ye (P) Lette Lele ape OY fp Sade Buell odiny Con Bue pe ye i U, =9 ee acest ip 2p. Legh het le be dglice d5,.8 CULes! bord IU oie gill obed Und gd LULU, : geal Lee Gr Gales (P) gf SAsse1 80°) yal ? Wy S lene OF Ohne shed daaree dint dae Be PWSay . gare prey sed docile til daliwl leas buleda4aU, = 0 p 2 psy beats oydl ool nk Gt Col Be ad Uy as gles Ushio 1 pB 5 WS 286 si ighe ashe Oy Jo Gyou LAL ley glass! lel lan halite byes 15 ay daall JIS ops dagil d o5> 3-4 Fraunhofer and Fresnel’s diffraction —t Obs be ast! Balb OSs Swldoye 4 dud oge —y dy dasine Osh, dab Ole tt Olga OSG ke Sidow Jy Et Say Carey daily ALN SI dowd oka yay ag dl dowd St yteall ye HLL! OSI shobealag pl betty (gg — 4 ISH gush ly DLN Ote ll wl Loa! Dyer Bally cgencd Touhy deg) Slger AB OS Cory ay dl dod oe — (b- 6 — 4) JSal BLS. fod venLoot oth 4, “ (a) (b> Hata bast ISAM Soglay ee 7— 4 JS oe at 9 ce jell Susy oy bl Sal D4 bl GB Ale als ool clan 5 (a) Blas Jo ais (p) thaw ol 2 ld FAAS GAN Oe so] Ot tly. lade 9(d) ile Le (5) yetaally (7-4) JS BUS (h)ayab Ay3 pat dilae (8) 39 (hy baad > ya Tlas (p) (8) Alaa yy MBL b(A) papell sleded 3 (5) sled GA daw OI 2 td, = YS Cr + 1) belly Ul GA) OWE Ge a (p) dad A= Jd? 4(h' +d) + Jd +(htoy - Sd? +h? - JPa i - ( a+ - )s . 7 ( - + 7 je $n (14-4) 4(2+ A je | Igo pihuliel 2 \ a 7 a FL datallge Fler poy ge po AYUAL Nr Hae jel LS Le ngn dell pond Ny dell =: al gi Seal pallid de gt \éyveke +(++ 4 )e<< 5-4) de ager pi) BAN lia by ple toy dygild ope loiter » ola, Be ge apd De J Ges Slee N ady . 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B58 OL ond The Single Slit yh 5 a Syl — 1-4-4 GN yb ol 4 a An ate dls ql Sed 2p G8 oo ay 3A _ (9-4) JRA BUS ay — Lay 2hd dl ead 5 (48s ) my = 3h 5 op Shp ape) Lek od 9 IS = AY Dol (1) ge yd Ol Xe Ly Libis Yr jeuseD 100 at cceesesteceesaceeceesecteeeseeeeeseceeeee cee eg (17-4) Bowl Del SAH YE yl) py = Obs rind gto Sr Z = YS enai(16-4) I sin( J. kbsin v) sin f velop ~— 2 e (sing U=CeMoL kind c ( B ) (18-4) Vo.1 C=e*O.CbL |B = zy kbsind e ; sin B a perenne CE Niigg ae ope lau Wildl pa ASH dautl ( B ) om a | ' gu 2) Sabdl Spell J All BU jladey dy : ay ot ee — 2 SU Dowty ac 1=|up=1( we ) sone (19-4) 00 Lets Sahl Gis kde gay 1, = | CLEP Ce bel Bley fa te lake Me SMM Ns ey Brad cape Say . ddl! prell ooke ye gt dey Hatt! pid Sst ire dae Nr GIN IS By WS Bly Loe Je germ 655) synth + (10-4) SSA BLS dallany ede (sin B/BIA Rg 2hl SN co Aypil dope roe Set 10g) SN! Voy= AWA. gabe UNG CIS dell Tgp Bott 7 Jytalt ee = V = Spe Afldy Maras Gloucdl oral! ¢ Sted cold) OLN dnl pal whew) Aan) doel agg all deal ESM coleall digs 1 1 I golaall tg | 0.0496 _ 0.0174 ABI cobalt Aig 0.0168 0. 0042 AN cobalt lg 0.0083 | 0.0016 Hs lads OSS B= Cam SI sacl lg FA ese eter ge ee (20-4) i kb b «BE Be Ke Lad pel g Sled gyi Ge all pits dane dys yah iSong Uber jn GE Lalla iS 7 Dyactb palldor lene pe walsh AIS AN soba dylgl day any ay BAL AST ety CS gall ally GI 8,6 3} Lady The Rectangular Aperture Aled! dodll yo dyad) 2-4-4 cade gil Ma ty ARAN diene Bote dred ys opel 0b ga (ody JR OSy gx F Gitey JalSelt Slane! tele. opal gall yd voypS be sot = 4 JS = ol gl al gg 22 Glo Od pole Jo oy GUL ate Lay 1=1,( 282) (—s£) 2 3 sesreeee (21-4) a= phasing bad ; S i pe kb sin ¢ DU chyelth Soba SY Uy uly LP 0, a Skaghjy b ga WP G2 ately fe Silent Fit jes IS byes a (12-4) Sab US spol) - dealin 2 (Sey (Sing By. T/t, Hees dread) yypil fd opr CS 112-4) JSat The Circular Aperture 4s dowd OP dpedl3- 4-4 PS LISY pdeoS(y) yt ou ANd so tie Eisai lod 2 All Ga De Udsby dy Woe LAS dep oll biog dud bb aie RO! 2,4) (13-4) JRA BLS 2 RI Ge 2 gghs Asha dowall 2 dz! Thy sll deed P= kRsin) vu = ee Not