Hot Issue… แกะโดย Te’ 007-

007-6
Proof โดย Mike 144-
44-8
Arthropods Rx’27 ฉบับนี้ ขีเ้ กียจจิกแลวเบื่อ.... ซิว A กันทุกคนนา^^

Arthropod
    ก 

ก !"ก #$ % (Invertebrate animal)

1#  12%ก345# 4%

67$# %4ก 8!9 :7#

;%%<# 3
!$39# 11!%
 
0 3=>24?9@!9 %
@ ก 1% 393
! ก    49 A7 B 9<# %ก93 ($##1% #)
0 345#A$ #3;
C@
Mechanical transmission: #3;
C 13;
CA H# 34I9# "4 % $
3A7I=##
Biological transmission: #3;
C 3;
Cก A H# 3A7I=## <# Vector (1%)
0 345# Intermediate host %A9M72%;#7!

Tick & Mites (3$>21 )

4 ก2!9 2 # 4ก 3 9ก Gnathosoma $
 Capitulum
  3 9ก Idiosoma
#4ก
- 4ก9
I# 3 9ก Chelicera = sheath $8 #49S =TU#
= Plupi $
 padiplup $9 segments 11;#7! WXI%1ก%
=ก Insect

ก 3= 7372@
=19ก3AB =#!<$ก =%345#;8!S ก A H#=ก Egg ---> Larva --->
Nymph ---> Adult 2%;#7!=ก ก 2<#;% Nymph 3 9ก Instars 91 ก Protonymph 9
2 Deutonymph 93 Tritonymph =ก# C# Instars ---> Adult
=1#ก Acri 1$#% "$9<= (Stigmata)
Metastigmata  "$9<= 1 " 9":I " 3 $
 4 3;# Hard ticks, Soft tick
Mesostimata  "$9<= 1 " 9":I " 1 $
 2 $
 3 3;#  345!,  ก,  $#"
Prostigmata  "$9<= 1 " 9":I " 1 $
 #4ก 3;# Trombicula mite,  "#
Asticmata  "$9<= กB6#3ก:%6# %  3;# $7! (Scabies mite)  h8?#2#

Ticks 3$>2
345# Ectoparasite Adult % 4 "  i99#! ! 10-20 3: 3$>2:8ก 9 (9ก3#)
:8ก3ABก7#3
!345#$ =ก ! # i=345#  2 ;#7!:I 
3$>21>% (Ixodid, Hard tick) 3$>2  3$>2 9 3$>28# 
3$>2# (Argasid, Soft tick) 3$>2#ก 3$>2 % 

3$>21>% (Hard tick) 3$>2# (Soft tick)

Capitulum (4ก) 9
I# Capitulum (4ก) 9
I#
 Scutum plate  Scutum plate
 8: C% 
 81 !#$#
 Festoon ( 9$9 ก):Iก#  Festoon

%= ;7
Adult ก7#3
!=#7I 6A #M8 --- > %345#;8!S 2#A
C#!7# ---> Egg ---> Larva 3 
I#:Iก
$ Host <$: # ---> nymph ---> Adult
  A2ก<#;%m!"h# :<$3ก7!ก # A$#3;
C@ !:8ก9% XC#ก 2 Host =@  C9
Virus: Arbovirus Encephalitis (% ก32) Hemorrhagic Fever, Bacteria, Rickettsia, Spirochete
oo
ก ก
<; 5% Sevin @ 9A
C# #$ % % " h2# $
   3
C9%

Mites 
#!3>ก  @4 %<ก #4ก2%;#7!345# Chelicerae
2%;#7! Hypostome TU# 9" 3 ;#7!
Trombicula mite
$7! (Scabies mite)
 h8?#2# (House dust mite)
Hypostome
Trombicula mite 9"4?3 (4?3C9S ) #! 1-2 mm. #4ก
8  M ;7=ก7#/!"!   #%! 1%ก 3
! <# 9
Chigger Mite ( 9 Larva = 3 " #1>%S Setae  Scutum 9"
!#$ % ) 9ก !=345#6
I# iHost :I9"3;
C =:<$3ก7!@ ! #<$=
345# Rekettsia $
 scrub typhus  9= ก345#=8!1!%
928$ I=C

9t (Acaricide)
Dimethoate 6$ <$$#"$
 TU#1: 9=9"<##C3$
%$#"  ก !---> 9
Permethrin ;823
C6 ก#34? 9#C <$1% 3$>2   2ก#

Itch Scabies ()

 ก # 3C9 4u  C#S (3$
# 1%%7%)  4 " 4ก122
chelicera:<$3ก7!@ $7! (Scabiasis) Wก % 
/3: @!9=8!@A %
B 91% <67$# %  ก:I1ก%ก #  =#:I:8ก "
 1 ":I 4 #  sucker 1:# <;3ก 39

@ $7! Scabiasis: A2#9<# #4ก7 =A2ก<# #v"7 8ก #I

Norwegian itch $
 Crusted scabies  #=3A7I=##! !3 > :<$
4: C%  (Infestation) 6"4?9= #
ก 7#7=x 9 <;<#! <#C #A
; "!<$3
!W72S < 10% KOH 3A
I9 # 13%!"

ก ก <;กi # 10% : 9ก7#<$ Ivermectin 4ก7<;ก 28#  <$1ก6"4?9:I345#ก

House dust mite  h8?#

  2 # $
 7I% 2i9 ---> #$9<=34 ---> 3ก7!ก 1A :<$3ก7!ก $2$
I#
$9<= ! (Bronchial asthma) 8$
=8!1!%XC#:I<2$#
7Mก= ! : !2#3
# 39%## W ก<$! #46XI%
1!!!3 9"3S

Insect
1%
   :I 3 " 4{ก9%#9 1 " %ก912%ก345# 3 #
- $  = $   4ก $#!
- ก = 3 4% 4{ก "1 ก9"4%ก% " 2 (i) =9"4%$ % 1= 3 "
- ก# =16#1>%S!#2# (tergum) !#% (Sternum) $%16#= "$9<= (Spiracle)

ก 3= 7372@
Metamorphosis: ก 34I9#14% "4 %3A
I3= 7372@ (ก 2)

Incomplete Metamorphosis Complete Metamorphosis

 # =3 9ก Nymph(2#2ก) Naiad (<##C)  #=3 9ก Larva

 9! ก1!  9! ก1! (Pupa)
 1ก%ก# ก<# 9Adult ก 2  #  1ก%9%8!S<# 9 Adult ก 2 ก 2 #
Sucking louse (3$ 1 @#)
3$ %ก9 (Body louse) A2<#4 3:B:9
3$$  (Head louse)  ก3$
#ก #3ก
2:8ก9% %ก #1 :I9"
@# (Pubic louse, Crab louse)

 ก%3$
#ก3>ก 2-3 mm. $ 3>ก ก3>ก ก#<$ 4ก1223=!"!
(Piercing sucking) 498%3>2 1%#!3:S ก #
:% Spiracle 4%1 " 1 Lateral Process (7I%9
I#ก)

 ก%@#
ก<$ ก#3>ก   C#4u 4ก1223=!"! (Piercing sucking)
 2 "$ % #!<$3$
#ก4" :%4%1 ก  Spiracle 3 "  Lateral
process (7I%)

%= ;7 345#122 Incomplete metamorphosis $ : 3

! #C3$
%
%1 =W3#9X!7!ก 26

 
- @ 3$ (Pediculosis) # 3ก  ก32 =3ก7!3ก>!1>%S (Vagabond|s disease)
ก 7!: =กก  6  <ก;7! 9"ก#ก host ##!  #=9
- 345#A$#@ A2<# body louse 3:# C#: Epidemic typhus (Rickettsia spp.)
- 345#@# (Pediculosis) ก  ก4 ก =3ก7!ก  ก32 ก 7!: Sexual contract

ก 2 81ก= !
 3 t3$ t Nymph 1 Adult !t ก ! @ก#6 <;8#A (#9$#
3! 9x8#) <;$3#9! 3A
I3 1
ก : !:I## 3
C6

Abracadabra
Brown eyed girls