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Functions ‫ ال‬C 78
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class HelloJava{
public static void main(String[] args){
System.out.println("53 45  ;p");
}
}

(Main 4?77_
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‫ ا‬+%' U% ًSt.‫ إ‬U.E (Driver Method)

: 7T .y7zS ‫ن‬7' 7 0‫ن ا‬E ;‫أ أ'* ف آ‬6;' U% ? ‫س آ;اًو آ‬S
‫ف  إ  ا‬p ‫ أن 'ن أول‬2' : HZ [
7;
‫ ا‬V?7‫ن أ‬7< 7
‫ة و‬7;‫ف آ‬p|7 ‫د‬7T
‫ء ا‬7 ‫أ أ‬67;1 % Java:4.T
‫ و ا
<? ا‬Hello : ‫ول‬E‫ ا
<? ا‬HelloJava
[7
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. 0‫ ا‬V+

:%6> ‫ اذا ا‬vp \%

‫ ا‬9;t
‫م‬6>?' : System.out.println()
.t ‫(ل‬%'  ;t' : println
.t ‫(ل‬%' ‫ون أن‬6 ;t' : print

: (Built in Types)9:9;.‫ ا‬+: 9ً_9`Ma H:b.‫]ات ا‬.‫ أاع ا‬-

:2;
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5  ‫اع‬.‫ة أ‬69 ‫ك‬%‫ه‬

:+.9.9‫] آ‬.‫ ا‬g/ba ‫ن‬-/

 ].‫ع ا‬ ].‫ ا‬hO‫إ‬
‫ل‬9X char x

:9:9j +: H:b.‫]ات ا‬.‫أاع ا‬

Integers(H``l.‫اد ا‬m‫ )ا‬:

n o9‫ آ‬HI‫آ‬ h;l.‫ا‬ ‫م‬9‫ر‬m‫ى ا‬

H; .‫ا‬ () H s‫أ‬ H  ‫أآ‬

Byte = 8 bits.
:‫ل‬T ,
‫ ا‬6 (‫ ) ف أل‬l ‫ آ‬2' long '  6%9 :HZ [
long x = 1234321l ;

Floate(H/xb.‫م ا‬9‫ر‬m‫)ا‬:

n H9-.‫ ا‬HI‫آ‬ () h;l.‫ا‬ ‫ى‬6

‫ا‬
g/b.‫ا‬
float 32 HMJ9I.‫ ا‬b ‫م‬9‫ أر‬7-6
double 64 HMJ9I.‫ ا‬b h‫ ر‬15

:‫ل‬T,
‫ ا‬6  f ‫ آ‬2' ‫)ت‬5 '  6%9: HZ [
float x = 1.23f;
: T zC  'X
‫ك آ
[
ˆرم ا‬%‫ه‬
Positive infinite : + ∞
Negative infinite: ─ ∞
Nan (not a number): 1/0(‫)  ف‬.

Boolean (|}~ ‫ او‬J

 o. ‫ ي‬j  ba):

boolean Size : 1bit Values : true , false.

:‫ل‬9X
boolean x = true;

Characters:

‫ ' ' أو‬7 (7

‫ف او ا‬7
‫ ا‬7 U7+'  7_‫ن دا‬7' ‫ و‬D7' 2 U72p (‫ او ر‬6p‫ف وا‬p 9 ‫;رة‬9 4‫ه‬
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ز‬pˆ
5 
‫رم ا‬E‫ ا‬92 4‫ آد و ه‬4 E U
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char Size: 16bit

. Unicode ‫ة‬6p
‫ ا‬8)
‫ و ا‬Ascii code ‫م‬6>? V.E 52
‫ ا‬45 ‫ه‬6'. 8
‫ ا
 |ي‬t?. :HZ [

:‫ل‬9X
char x = 'A'; char x = 65;
char x='‫;'س‬
char x='#';
.‫ آد‬+-Om‫ ا‬+: A ‫ف‬l.‫ ا‬oM9`/ 65
13 h‫ آد ر‬+-Om‫ ا‬+: oM9`/ ‫ و‬enter ‫} أو‬O ‫ اˆل‬+nb/ ‫\' و هŠا‬n' ˆ.‫ ا‬9E/‫ك أ‬9n‫ه‬
Operators (‫[ت‬9b.‫ )ا‬:

+ , - , * , / , ++ , --
1 H ]M. /ˆa +nb/ ++ : HZ [
1 H ].‫ ا‬H
 Ž`na --
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int x =4; x++;
x=5 :H;n.‫ا‬

Relations(‫ت‬9[):
== : ‫‘ال‬.‫ ا‬n ‫’م‬a ‫وي و‬9a
!= : ‫‘ال‬.‫ ا‬n 9E/‫’م أ‬a ‫وي و‬9a 7
<= : ‫وي‬9a ‫أآ  
أو‬
>=:‫وي‬9a ‫ 
أو‬s‫أ‬
<:  ‫أآ‬
> : ]J‫أ‬

Boolean Operators:
‫‘ال‬.‫ ا‬n ‫’م‬a ‫و‬
&& : and
|| : or
^^ : xor
! : not

Bitwise Operators:
H`}n.‫ت ا‬9Mb.‫ ا‬+: ‫’م‬a ‫و‬
&: and
| : or
^ : xor
~ : not

More Complicated :

>> :
.‫™ ا‬.‫ ا‬H ‫إزا‬
<< : ‫ر‬9.‫™ ا‬.‫ ا‬H ‫إزا‬
% : H`.‫ ا‬+9
:‫ل‬9X
int x;
x = 4%3;
x= 1 : ‫’وج‬.‫ا‬

Automatic Conversion (+_9`M.‫ ا‬s/l.‫)ا‬:

zC .‫? ا‬p 6p‫ع وا‬. @

‫ ا‬+)>
‫_\ ا
)ت ا‬. 45 ‫ات‬8
‫اع ا‬.‫' •@ ا‬. 52
‫ ا‬t?
.<pE‫? ا‬p

:‫ل‬T

1.7 + 99 = 100.7
double + int = double
int
double )
 ‫ م‬
double 2%
‫ا‬

:+.9.‫ ا‬a.9 HMb.‫ ا‬+: ‫]ات‬.‫د ااع ا‬j‫ و‬n ‫ت‬9/.‫و‬m‫ن ا‬-a ž

.double ‫ع‬.  ‫ ن‬2%

‫ و ا‬double @
‫ى ا‬CE‫ات ا‬8
‫ ل ا‬double )
‫ ا‬45 ‫إذا آن‬ -1
. float ‫ع‬.  ‫ ن‬2%
‫ و ا‬float @
‫ى ا‬CE‫ات ا‬8
‫ ل ا‬float )
‫ ا‬45 ‫إذا آن‬ -2
.long ‫ع‬.  ‫ ن‬2%
‫ و ا‬long @
‫ى ا‬CE‫ات ا‬8
‫ ل ا‬long )
‫ ا‬45 ‫إذا آن‬ -3
.int ‫ع‬.  ‫ ن‬2%
‫ و ا‬int @
‫ات ا‬8
‫اع ا
?< ل آ ا‬.1‫ ا
) أي  ا‬45  
‫إذا‬ -4

Casting:
.)
 ‫ ا
<م‬6  ‫>ره‬. .  ‫ع‬3‫) ار‬9 4‫ه‬
 :casting ™M ‫ل‬9X
int x = 2345;
short y = (short)x;

HMX.‫ ا‬H`.‫ 

ا‬x
/
 /9 2 y‫|~Š ل‬/ Ÿ.Š. /9 2 o; short
-. ‫ و‬/9 4 o; int
‫رة‬9¡¢‫Ÿ ا‬.Š. H:9£¢9 Š~|/ ‫رة‬9¡‫ك ا‬9n‫ ه‬9‫Šاآة و اذا آ‬.9

‫•رة‬0‫
ا‬
Y

Strings(‫[ت‬M.‫)ا‬:

92  V+'  ‫ة و 'ن‬6p‫  وا‬t<‫م آ‬6>? (‫ أ ف‬+ ‫ف )رز‬pE‫  ا‬92 9 ‫;رة‬9 4‫ه‬
: 4

‫ا
ز  " " آ‬
String s = "Java 2";
‫أو‬
String s;
s = "53";

.;‫ آ‬S ‫ف ال‬p ‫ 'ن‬vp ‫ع‬%

‫ ها ا‬45 ;‫ول آ‬E‫ة أن 'ن ا
ف ا‬9‫ ا‬2'

. String ‫ع‬.  ‫ات‬8)

3 ‫ف أو‬p‫ أ‬5‫) ا‬9 ‫ام‬6> ‫ ' ا‬:HZ [

:‫ل‬T
String s = "Java ";
int x=2;
s+= "2"; ‫أو‬ s = s+"2"; ‫أو‬ s+= '2'; ‫أو‬ s+=x;
s="java 2" :‫ا
>وج‬
 :String ‫م‬6>?' \. ‫ل آ‬T
public class Triangle{
public static void main(String[] args){
String s= "*";
for (int i=0;i<=6;i++){
System.out.println(s);
s+="*";
}
}
}

Note: s+ = "*" ‫  دل‬s = s + "*";

:§9 .‫~وج ا‬

*
**
***
****
*****
******
*******
: String ‫ ب‬HJ9’.‫د ا‬X.‫© ا‬b

:‫ل‬T Stringٍ ‫ل ال‬  3' : int length()

String s = "Core Java 2";

int l = s.length();
l=11 : ‫ا
>وج‬

:‫ل‬T String ‫  ال‬i 

‫ ا‬45 ‫ف‬p 3' :char charAt(int i)
String s = "Core Java 2";
char c = s.charAt(3);
.)?)?
‫ ا‬45 +¢
‫ف  ا‬pE‫ ا‬69 ‫أ‬6;. %.E c='e' ‫ا
>وج‬

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C o r e J a v a 2

‫ف‬p 11 ‫ل‬t
‫ا‬
 :)
)  ' \. ‫ل‬T
public class Revers{
public static void main(String[] args){
String s = "Java";
int length = s.length();
for (int i=length;i>=0;i--)
System.out.print(s.charAt(i));
}
}
avaj : ‫’وج‬.‫ا‬

Flow Control:
:‫ار‬-.‫ا‬

475 ‫ة و‬7 7 7T‫ة أآ‬6p‫) وا‬9 ‫م ا

ار
ار‬6>? \‫ت ا
;ا‬8
3 ‫ ود‬52
‫ ا‬45 ‫ن‬pE‫  ا‬T‫آ‬
:‫وا‬E‫ ا‬A‫ى أوا
 ار
) )ت و ه‬CE‫ ا‬2;
‫ت ا‬8
45 ‫ آ‬52
‫ا‬

1- for(‫ار‬-.‫ ا‬+: ‫‘ال‬.‫ ا‬+: ‫ة‬9 ‫ ]ات‬g/ba ; ‫‘ال‬.‫ ; ا‬HM ŠIna)
‫ا
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اد اره‬
2- while(‫)ا
?§ال‬
‫ا
) ا
اد اره‬
3- do{
‫ا
)ت ا
اد اره‬
}while(‫;)ا
?§ال‬

'‫ر‬7 7)
‫ار ا‬7 @7<;' vp (true or false)|tC ‫¨ او‬z ‫ 'ن ا‬vp ‫
)ار‬6p 
U;. :‫ا
?§ال‬
:ST |tC U2. ‫;¨ ا
?§ال‬¢' @p
int x=0;
for(int i = 0 ;i<9;i++)
x++;
7CE‫(ء ا‬72
‫ و ا‬9 ‫?وي‬7 ‫ أو‬7;‫ أآ‬i ¨;¢7 @p ‫  ' ا
ار‬. ‫اب‬2
‫ اذا آن ا‬9  8z‫ أ‬i ‫ه‬:‫ا
?§ال‬
7)
‫ ا‬7+%' 7%‫ار ه‬7
‫ار و ا‬7
‫ ا‬7
|7tC ‫?§ال‬7
‫;¨ ا‬¢7' @7p i 7 ‫
('دة‬+%' [i++] for E‫ ا‬45
.9 V ¨;¢ vp ‫ ات‬9 x++

:‫ل‬T
while(x!=0)
i+=5;
i+=5 +. 0 ‫ ?وي‬1 x 6%9 %‫و ا
?§ال ه‬

: ‫ار وا‬-a +: ‫ وا ة‬HM

 X‫Š أآ‬Ina HI‫آ‬
ª77+. 4775 ‫ك‬77);
‫ ا‬77C‫ دا‬477
‫ت ا‬77)
‫ ا‬77‫ار آ‬77
‫ ا‬77+%' v77p (block) {} ‫ار ب‬77
‫ ا‬¢77 [77
‫ ذ‬t?77.
.‫ا
ار‬
 :‫ل‬T
int i=10,x=0;
whil(i!=0){
x++;
i--;
}

.‫ًا‬+z ‫ ?وي‬i ¨;¢ @p while ‫ ا

ار‬45 ( i-- ‫ و‬x++) ‫ ا
;)ك‬C‫ ا
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ن دا‬+%' vp
: do while ‫ و‬while
/‫ار‬-.‫ق 
ا‬I.‫ا‬
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)ت ة وا‬do while ‫ ا
ار‬+%' vp «? ‫ق‬+
‫ا‬
:‫ل‬9X
int x=0,i=1;
do{
x+=5;
}while(i==0);
.‫‘ال‬.‫ ا‬s  sm‫™ ا‬M ‫ ة‬x+=5 HMb.‫Š ا‬In/ ž

:‫ط‬x.‫ا‬
:‫ط‬X
‫ك أ'
 ا‬%‫)  وه‬9 +%
‫ام •ط‬6> ‫ ا‬52
‫ ا‬45 t?.
1-if(‫ط‬x.‫)ا‬
HMb.‫ا‬
.(Boolean)® C ‫¨ أو‬z ‫)ت ا
ار و 'ن ا‬9 45 T ‫ و أي •ط‬t?. ‫و‬
:‫ل‬T
if ( i==5)
x++;
.)9  T‫ أآ‬+%
{} ‫ه ب‬¢p t?. ‫آ‬
.‫ى‬C‫) ا‬9 +%' ‫ط‬X
‫ ا‬45 @
‫و‬E‫ ا
) ا‬+%' 
‫ اذا‬vp else ‫ ب‬V9;‫ ا‬t?.

:‫ل‬T
if(i==5)
x++;
else
x+=2;
. {} ‫ ب‬else ¢p [
‫ آ‬t?. ‫ و‬x+=2 +% x++ +%' 
‫اذا‬
.4.T
‫ط ا‬X
‫ب ا‬2' ‫ول‬E‫ط ا‬X
‫ ا‬+%' 
‫ ان‬vp else if(boolean) ‫ ب‬V9;‫أو ا‬

:‫ل‬T
if(i>=4)
x++;
else if(i>6)
x*=6;
 :+.9.9‫ح آ‬9I.‫’ام هŠا ا‬O‫( ž } ا‬switch) ‫ح‬9I.‫ ه أ ا‬+9X.‫ ا‬m‫ا‬
int x;
switch(x){
case 1:
Case 1
)
‫ا‬
break; Case 2
case 2: X
)
‫ا‬ Case 3
break;
default
.
.
default:
<?
‫ ا
>رات ا‬y< ‫م‬69 6%9 )9 +%
break;
}
% 7‫ و‬v7p y?7
‫ل ا‬T
‫ ا‬45 ST «<5 char‫ أو‬int 9%
‫ ا‬°' E‫ ا‬45 x ‫ و ن‬t?. vp
.‫ و ها‬case 1 D 4
‫ ا
) ا‬+%' 1 ‫ ?وي‬x  D.‫ اذا آ‬4

‫ آ‬E‫ و '  ا‬int ‫ع‬.  x
. default 45 ‫دة‬3
‫ ا
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9
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< ا‬45 ‫دة‬3 x   
‫اذا‬
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>ر‬69 '
. case ‫ ال‬C‫ دا‬4
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ار‬9 ‫ء‬V.0 [
‫ ا
ار و ذا‬45 break E‫ام ا‬6> ‫ ' ا‬:HZ [

:‫ل‬T
while(x!=0){
x++;
if(x>0)
break;
}
. if ‫ •ط‬+% ‫) ا
ار اذا‬9  ‫ل '>ج‬T
‫ ها ا‬45

Arrays(‫ت‬9:I°.‫ )ا‬:
:4

‫ 
اآة آ‬T vp 5+¢ '  52
‫ ا‬45 t?.
‫ت‬.>
‫ ا‬45 ‫دة‬3
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)< ا‬+)> ‫)ت‬9 
‫م‬6>? ‫ت و‬.>
‫أرم ا‬

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

.)?)? '‫و‬%9 V
‫ ا
اآة‬45 ‫زة‬2 ‫(اء‬3‫أ‬
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‫ع ا‬77%
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‫ ا‬4775 )?77)? '‫و‬77%9 ‫ت‬5+¢77
‫( ا‬772
.5+¢
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:‫ل‬T
int[] a = new int[10];
int[] a = {1,3,5,2};

‫ت‬7.C 10 (2 int ‫ع‬.  ‫ة‬6'63 5+¢ %% ‫ |ن‬5+¢

‫ ا‬%59 @
‫و‬E‫'< ا‬t 5+¢
‫ ا‬%59 %‫ه‬
7.T
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اآة و آ‬45 )?)?
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Comments and Documentation(‫ت‬9`Mb.‫ت و ا‬9Z [.‫)ا‬:

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/**class to print star
@auther : Abdallah Ahmad
@company : al quds university
@version 1.0 */
class star{
public static void main(String[] args){
System.out.print("*"); //print star
}
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class Student{
/**String‫ع‬.  ‫
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public String name;
/**double‫ع‬.  ‫ و ه‬4 2
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public int mark;
}

Constructor:
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class Student{
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 public double id;
/*int ‫ع‬.  4‫ و ه‬S
‫*ا‬/
public int mark;
/**Constructor of Student Object*/
public Student(){
}
}

class StudentTest{
public static void main(String[] args){
Student abdallah = new Student();
abdallah.name ="abdallah";
abdallah.id = 20111017;
abdallah.mark = 80;
System.out.print(abdallah.name+abdallah.id+"["+abdallah.mark+"]");
}
}
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class Student{
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public int mark;
/**Default Constructor of Student Object*/
public Student(){
}

/**Constructor of Student Object with parameter */

public Student(String aName,double aId,int aMark){
name = aName;
id = aId;
mark = aMark;
}
}
class StudentTest{
public static void main(String[] args){
 Student abdallah = new Student("abdallah",20111017,80);
System.out.print(abdallah.name+ abdallah.id+"["+ abdallah.mark+"]");
}
}
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Public:
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documentation ‫ آ ال‬2' 

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class Student{
private String name;
private double id;
private int mark;
/**Default Constructor of Student Object*/
public Student(){
}
/**Constructor of Student Object with parameter */
 public Student(String aName,double aId,int aMark){
name = aName;
id = aId;
mark = aMark;
}
/**accessor to name*/
public String getName(){
return name;
}
/**mutator to name*/
public void setName(String aName){
name = aName;
}
/**accessor to Id*/
public double getId(){
return id
}
/**mutator to Id*/
public void setId(double aId){
id = aId;
}
/**accessor to Mark*/
public int getMark(){
return mark;
}
/**mutator to Mark */
public void setMark(int aMark){
mark = aMark;
}
}

class StudentTest{
public static void main(String[] args){
Student abdallah = new Student();
abdallah.setName("abdallah ");
abdallah.setId(20111017);
abdallah.setMark(80);
System.out.print(abdallah.getName()+abdallah.getId()+abdallah.getMar
k());
}
}
. abdallah 20111017 80 : ‫’وج‬.‫ا‬
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class Student{
private String name;
private double id;
private int mark;
/**Default Constructor of Student Object*/
public Student(){
}
/**Constructor of Student Object with parameter */
public Student(String aName,double aId,int aMark){
name = aName;
id = aId;
mark = aMark;
}
/**accessor*/
public String getName(){
return name;
}
/**mutator*/
public void setName(String aName){
name = aName;
}
/**accessor*/
public double getId(){
return id
}
/**mutator*/
public void setId(double aId){
id = aId;
}
/**accessor*/
public int getMark(){
return mark;
}
/**mutator*/
public void setMark(int aMark){
mark = aMark;
}
 /**toString Method*/
public String toString(){
return "Name"+name+","+"ID:"+id+","+"MARK:"+mark;
}
}
class StudentTest{
public static void main(String[] args){
Student abdallah = new Student("abdallah ",20111017,80);
System.out.print(abdallah.toString());
}
}
Name: abdallah, ID: 20111017 , MARK: 80 :‫’وج‬.‫ا‬
‫د‬T
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:‫ل‬T
System.out.print(abdallah);
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System.out.print(abdallah.toString());
Name: abdallah, ID: 20111017 , MARK: 80 :‫’وج‬.‫ا‬
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class Student{
private String name;
private double id;
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private static int nextId=5;
.
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}
class StudentTest{
public static void main(String[] args){
Student abdallah = new Student("abdallah ",20111017,80);
Student hamzeh = new Student("hamzeh",20111159,80);
System.out.print(abdallah.getNextId()+" , "hamzeh.getNextId());
}
}
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public static final String a="NAME : ";
public static void main(String[] args){
Student abdallah = new Student("abdallah ",20111017,80);
Student hamzeh = new Student("hamzeh",20111159,80);
System.out.print(a+ abdallah.getName());
}
}
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Student abdallah Student

String name String

double id=20111017 "

abdallah
int mark=80 "

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.(int,long,…..)‫ ا
@ ر‬String  '
‫ء ا‬tC‫ أ‬4‫ و ه‬NumberFormatException
:‫ل‬T
try{
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String s = in.readLine(); //¨+
‫ ا‬p
 t ‫'<أ‬
}catch(Exception e){
.......HMb.‫ ا‬+: |}~ ‫ك‬9n‫ن ه‬9‫ إذا آ‬sbI/ ‫ أن‬/ ‫ذا‬9......
}
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try{
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String s = in.readLine();
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.print(e); //º E.9 |}’.‫ ا‬9n.  }/
}
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<رئ‬y?
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 H_‫`ا‬.‫ا‬
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‫ا
<رئ آ‬

BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("c:\myFile.txt"));

)
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ي‬9 ;  ‫ )?) و‬9 ‫;رة‬9 ‫ ه‬FileReader ‫س‬S)
(parameter)  
‫ا‬
:ST
"c:\myDocument\doc\+IM.txt"

:gM +: }Om‫ ا‬b/ §9 ‫ل‬9X

class CountFileLine{
public static void main(String[] args){
try{
BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("c:\myFile.txt"));
String s;
int count=0; //int ‫ع‬.  ‫ و ه‬t E‫
?ب ا‬8
while((s = r.readLine())!=null) //)
‫' ا‬V. @p t t ‫'<أ‬
count++;
r.close(); //)
‫ق ا‬S0
System.out.print("The Number Of line in this file is : "+count);
}catch(Exception ee){
System.out.print("error when reading file : \n"+ee);
}
}
}
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 ‫`أ‬/ §9 ‫ل‬9X

public class PrintWriterTest {

public static void print(int[] a){
try{
PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("c:\ out.txt",false));
for (int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
out.println(a[i]);
out.close();
 }catch(IOException e){System.out.println(e);}
}

public static void main(String[] args){

int[] a=new int[10];
String l;
BufferedReader b=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("ENTER TEN NUMBER: ");
try{
for (int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
l=b.readLine();
a[i]=Integer.parseInt(l); //4<<p ‫د‬69 @
‫'ل )?) ا‬
}
}catch(Exception d){System.out.println(d);}
print(a);
}
}
int Integer.parseInt(String s) :
‫ أي‬Exception ‫ك‬7%‫ن ه‬7' 1‫ و ا‬7‫ ر‬79 ‫رة‬7;9 )?)?
‫ ا‬D.‫ ا
@ ر اذا آ‬s String ‫)@ ' ال‬9  '
:ST |tC
String s = "abc";
String d="123";
int l = Integer.parseInt(s); //error NumberFormatException
int a = Integer.parseInt(d); // true and a = 123
:T ‫ى‬C‫د
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?)?) ا
@  ا‬T ‫ك‬%‫ ه‬63' ‫آ‬
float Float.parseFloat(String s) //‫ي‬X9 ‫'ل ا
@ ر‬
long Long.parseLong(String s)//\.
‫ع‬.  ‫'ل ا
@ ر‬

Inheritance (‫ارث‬.‫)ا‬:
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ر'س و ا‬
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ر'س‬7‫ب ا
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7
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SuperClass SubClass

Bacalorious Student Master Student

Name
Id BaAvrage
Mark
Avrage
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 آ‬extends )‫م آ‬6>?
class MasterStudent extends Student{

4?_
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:(super class)4?_
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class Student{
private String name;
private double id;
private int mark;
/**Default Constructor of Student Object*/
public Student(){
}
/**Constructor of Student Object with parameter */
public Student(String aName,double aId,int aMark){
name = aName;
id = aId;
mark = aMark;
}
/**accessor to name*/
public String getName(){
return name;
}
/**mutator to name*/
public void setName(String aName){
name = aName;
}
/**accessor to Id*/
public double getId(){
return id
}
/**mutator to Id*/
public void setId(double aId){
id = aId;
}
/**accessor to Mark*/
 public int getMark(){
return mark;
}
/**mutator to Mark */
public void setMark(int aMark){
mark = aMark;
}
}

:(sub class)49+
‫س ا‬S
‫ا‬

class MasterStudent extends Student{

double BaAvrage;

public MasterStudent(){
}
public MasterStudent(String aName,double aId,int aMark,double aBaAvr){
super(aName,aId,aMark); //‫[ت‬9b.‫¾ ا‬I o. ‫Šي‬.‫ ا‬+_.‫[س ا‬-.‫ ا‬+: +9 .‫ ’م ا‬9n‫ه‬
BaAvrage = aBAvr;
}

public void setBaAvrage(double average){

BaAvrage = average;
}
public double getBaAvrage(){
return BaAvrage;
}
public String toString(){
return "Master Student :\n"+super.toString+"BaAvrage= : "+getBaAvrage;
}
}

class StudentTest{
public static void main(String[] args){
Student abdallah = new Student("abdallah ",20111017,80);
MasterStudent amjad = new MasterStudent("amjad",9711123,84,78);
System.out.print(abdallah.toString()+"\n"+amjad.toString());
}
}
this and super:
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public Student(String name){
this.name = name;
}
: 4

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Student abdallah = new Student("abdallah ");
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 ‫ و‬abdallah D2‫
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Overriding(Hn±.‫)ا‬:
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‫س ا‬S
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‫ ا‬45 ‫ت‬S 
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‫د و‬T
‫ ا‬ª+. ‫ آ‬52
‫ ا‬45 t?.

Polymorphism(H/‫د‬b.‫)ا‬:

‫ع‬.  D2‫ ?واة  أو‬9 t?. y?

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‫ا‬

MasterStudent y = new MasterStudent();

Student x = y;
.4?_
‫س ا‬S
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ˆو‬49+
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:‫ل‬T
Student[] std = new Student[2];
std[0] = new Student();
std[1] = new MasterStudent();

Dynamic Binding(+-9n/.‫ ا‬º.‫)ا‬:

‫د‬T
‫ام ا‬6> ‫ ا‬45  3
‫ 'ن ا‬y?
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 و‬y?
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System.out.print(x);
.x 8)
ª
‫ و‬y D2‫
ˆو‬toString ‫د‬T
‫م ا‬6>?'

Constant Class(9X.‫[س ا‬-.‫)ا‬:

. overriding U
9 t?. 1 4% ' ‫س‬S
‫ا ا‬V
495 ‫س‬S‫ آ‬9 t?. 1 %.‫ أ‬4% ' ‫و ها‬
.final )‫ آ‬U); . D ‫س‬S
‫  ا‬2
‫و‬
:‫ل‬T
final class Student{…}
. D U.E Student ‫س‬S
‫  ا‬MasterStudent ‫س‬S
‫ ا‬T 495 ‫س‬S‫ آ‬9 t?. 1 vp

Hirachies(‫م‬±.‫)ا‬:
.D2‫س أو‬S)
95 ‫ ت‬S‫ آ‬9 ‫;رة‬9 4‫ ت ه‬S
‫ آ ا‬52
‫ ا‬45

Object

Student

PacStudent MasterStudent

Abstract Classes (‫;دة‬.‫ت ا‬9O[-.‫)ا‬:

4
‫د ا‬T
‫ام ا‬6> ‫ ا‬t?. 1‫ و‬D2‫ آ|و‬U‫ا‬6> ‫ ا‬t?. 1 %.‫ أ‬4% ' ‫ ها‬abstract ‫س‬S‫ ف آ‬. 6%9
‫ك‬%‫  و ه‬2
‫ر ا
  ; ا‬2Æ 0 \. 9 6'. 
ST 9+
‫ ت ا‬S
‫ل ا‬SC  1‫ ا‬U)C‫ا‬6'
95 D2‫ و او‬9 6>?)
abstract D2‫  او‬. [

‫ب‬St
‫ ة و ا‬E‫ ا‬6>?
‫  ا‬9.
.‫ب‬St
‫ ة و ا‬E‫
  ا‬
:‫ل‬T
abstract class User{
private String name;
private String bookName;
private Date borrowDate;
public User(String _name){
name = _name;
}
public String getName(){
return name;
}
public void borrowBook(String bName){
bookName = bName;
borrowDate = new Date();
}
public void returnBook(){
bookName = null;
 }
public String getBook(){
return bookName;
}
public Date getBorrowDate(){
return borrowDate;
}
public abstract boolean isLate(); //HI.‫ت ا‬9O[-.‫ ا‬+: o9‫; آ‬/ o‫ ا‬+nb/ ‫د ااآ و هŠا‬X.‫آ هŠا ا‬

}
:49+
‫س ا‬S
‫أ  ا‬6;.
class Student extends User{
private int Id;
public Student(String aName,int Id){
super(aName);
this.Id = Id;
}
public boolean isLate(){
if (new Date().compareTo(borrowBook)>1)
return true;
return false;
}
public String getName(){
return super.getName();
}
public int getId(){
return Id;
}
}
class Professor extends User{
public Professor(String name){
super(name);
}
public boolean isLate(){
if (new Date().compareTo(borrowBook)>1)
return true;
return false;
}
public String getName(){
return "Dr."+super.getName();
}
}
class LibraryTest{
 public static void main(String[] args){
User[] users = new User[3];
users[0] = new Student("abdallah ",20111017);
users[0].borrowBook("Java 2 V2");
users[1] = new Professor("_‫;)"وا‬
users[1].borrowBook("JSP and Servlet");
users[2] = new Student("¨ ",9912312);
for(int i = 0;i<users.length;i++){
System.out.print("\n "+users[i].getName());
If ( !(users[i].getBorrowBook().equals(null))){
System.out.print("\n"+users[i].getBorrowBook()+"has borrowd
If(users[i].isLate())
System.out.print("\n Hi Is Late!!!");
}
}
}
}
:´9.‫ل ا‬9X.‫ ا‬+: §9 .‫ ا‬+: Hl£‫] وا‬.‫ر ا‬m‫© ا‬b
Date: ‫ز‬V2
‫ ا‬9 ‫ و‬É'‫س '<أ ر‬S‫ آ‬9 ‫;رة‬9 ‫ه‬
:‫ل‬T
Date a = new Date(); //‫ز‬V2
‫ ا‬9 ‫ و‬É'‫ع '<أ ر‬%
‫  ها ا‬6'63 D2‫ء او‬% 6%9
compareTo :
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‫ ا‬ª+.  2‫  او‬.‫د '  <ر‬T 9 ‫;رة‬9 ‫ه‬
.'‫ ?و‬2‫و‬E‫ اذا آن ا‬0 V 3' 4
‫ و ن ا
< ا‬C³‫ ا‬9 D2‫و‬E‫ ا‬8z ‫او‬
:‫ل‬T
int i = abdallah.compareTo(mhamad);

‫ول‬m‫ ا‬-;‫و‬m‫ا‬ ‫¾ ع‬I

 s9b.‫ا‬
o. H‫ر‬9`.‫اد ا‬.‫ا‬ H‫ر‬9`.‫ ا‬sb. ‫ول‬m‫ ا‬-;‫و‬m‫ا‬
o
equals:
.‫ اذا آ‬vp boolean ‫ع‬.   3' ‫ع و‬%
‫ ا‬ª+.  2‫  او‬.‫د '  <ر‬T 9 ‫;رة‬9 ‫ه‬
. false 3' 1‫ و ا‬true 3' '‫?و‬
:‫ل‬T
boolean b = abdallah.equals(mhamad);
 :‫ة‬6+
‫وا ا‬E‫ ا‬Å 
System.exit(1): \.;
‫وج  ا‬C  '

:String‫
أوا ال‬

String toLowerCase() :‫ة‬8z ‫ف‬p‫ف ا

) ا
@ ا‬p‫)@ ' ا‬9  '
:‫ل‬T
String s = "GhOsT";
String h = s.toLowerCase();
h = "ghost" : ‫’وج‬.‫ا‬
String toUpperCase() : ‫ف آ;ة‬p‫ف ا
@ أ‬pE‫)@ ' ا‬9  '

int compareToIgnoreCase(String s) : ‫ اذا‬0 3'(8z ‫ع ا

ف)آ; أو‬. 9 Y%
‫ ا‬Å8 ‫ى‬C‫'<رن ا
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) أ‬
'‫ ا
) ?و‬.‫آ‬
:‫ل‬T
String s = "GHOST";
String h = "ghost"
Int l = s. compareToIgnoreCase(h);
l = 0 : ‫’وج‬.‫ا‬
String substring(int beginIndex,int endIbdex):
.)
‫  ا‬t<
‫' ا‬V. ‫د‬6 ‫ و‬endIbdex ‫ ا
) و‬t '‫ا‬6  beginIndex  6'6 <. ‫(ئ  ا
?)?) و‬3 C‫)@ أ‬9  '
:‫ل‬T
String s = "muhamad";
String sub = s. substring(2,6);
sub = "hamad" : ‫’وج‬.‫ا‬

y5
‫ ا‬4
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