الردة عن الحرية

!
"#"$
!%&'$(! %$*%#+! %,-.+
!24
6+ 7, 4+
:$4& ;<6& =>

.?<+ :@4B + C%D4"+ 4E.F2 *.H
2013 -%+-2 :I 4E<J :#%#+' B@* KJL :"%"6M 424BM
-Q R$4M !%?2*M !B%S
!"&*H ;6+
R+*K+ :I TF, *BV+* X *& YEIL ;Q
Z+*KM T"+ -6J [*2 Z+"] #+ - 6M ^X-.M !%+`*M ! ,-<[&
'B@b* F$cJ d`F+ -"& 4X :I f>?+ -h* %J

R"BJ
;j4+<; k<; 6&
R#J T"+ 7<k4+R%k4+

'r+ & 7 7`+;24[.+ 4"+ ;jo.B<+ -$*n%J 7I 7& CT%I
*h 2%->X*# -X;Q ... &* ;s*, T%", T "+
..*&;+ -6.M -@ ... Z+ :u2 ;+
..& 7*h4+ &2 ... 7F4v.
.. 7 n+*2M Rx2<*B.+b ;. -F+
..-6& T"Kh ^%<[.+->?+ -6@ .. !Bk'+!246+
zoX ... M<*B.+b ; . ;xy+
*`<+ Y%h4M :I .. :,-+o{ Z", .. :$*%#+% !K-K+{=
.. :I*I zoB.#<+!&L
*nI ^>$ ..-F+ :+*K+
; Q -2 7& 724yK+&*u *o<+ s1434

-<+29/7/2013 I
*o2 zn+-<+ ^X*o.X s *.n+ T"H TuKJ
*o2 4k+ :I@*6 Z", TKo{ *K%<h R+*K+-+ -M-s *<H *@*[& TK2
!r"+*J!%J4K+
T.<h4M Z+ !r+4 { TKo4MT[2
4.B2 =+<+ s TJ*.H s*F& 7< 42->.+-,;+ ;M:I T#2

;<+ *%B+!2
&^ 46+ Z",*<"K+ T+*E2 4y+ =%F6+>*o !K<[+(7%%&',
*o %[+!{4y+
'o@ Z+ *F+ -%j zD*oB+M*$ *K&*[+ 7%<"K<+*uB+
7%&*6<+
4k zH Z+&-KJ To"X .{= !246+'K.$b (:@*<2
*B+ !%Q 4<+ !>J*x[+ :I -Ko>2 &s 7 *.n+ <7%#
!?#@ =+-2 zH Z", *s-,4kL :I -n%+ & !"k4<"+ *X*V%*B+&!
& !> :I *B">F*I;+
4k &4E
....
-<$42 *KJ *<[+

xJ *ou @b + ; J ( - -<" #<+ *%B J 4E< J
& * @; j4 7< M< +*. $L & ^2; J ;< 6 do :I C`F +;B ,
*,*#+ *s;j4k;k ;KJ *h +<[* !Kyo+ :.+*x.onM
-X %[+ !{4y+ !24E<+&* & 4B46+ -x<[+ 4s*B+*J
;% & :I R S !K J;K + ; [#& :I R S ! 2 ; D*B +4 J:I R% s
;Fn$b !24Q(*J + ;J (- & Rs;j4 z%oF+*H
& To.n(* j *% X k ! 24 6+;K +-" $ Z", ! + 24> +
:I :<" #+*K< + z J ! :I +*o< + 2 :R" #+ R"B" +4n` +
*. 2 <" + *E + !B S zn J b-B 2;. , : - , ( -
4oH 7%<"#<+ *H46+ ( !%&'$( !%@*<24Q*K<+ ;X<$
;B< J !% +* , !%F I ZxJ-> Y - + *K J *< [+
:$*%# + :,*<. hb* Q ; D* X 4%#< + z H(7%% &' $
4kL zn+ zJ 7%24E<+4kL :I !&L( Q ;BI !%&'$
6
;J !2-,;+ ;F, *s4nI Z`Q >-+ RS +

*`K *xH -"$
;& Z", -> zH :I *xM*2 *x.%I*, :I&* 76<+!<+*v+
!"%BV+ :.+ I :*x.6M k
*xM'-M 6E4*6+ -.$ :I
=F
^%<h R+*K+(;Q ;KB& Z", :&'$ *%B+ , 4% 7& !&+
.*s &4x :s zJ !%6u+ & -s *x4<+
s 7n+ -s 4*&+2 %k ? - 7%&LM 2< 7 7D*?+

n2 *E+ ; E2 *n+ " >F24+ "!uo2" -s:+-"`+
" :6%oy+4,+@; 7& ":

7& ":[>"o+-, *o& !%*>+
*y ; $L& * * H *o 24 4 6M & 4F h * H4%b %[ +
J
4E<+ 7& z 2-<.J -K$ @*%x4EF+ 4+*uo2 !+*X
*%$ C%D4+ :$4& :,4y+ RD*, 4%?+ !%<F.+;k ^yJ
- *H!J
@'B 4n#, :I*.+ 2 !%[xF<J 4Q*K<+& !2-@
*{! *@ , 7& *x2-hf<+ 72 7%%,-%y+ !k*$ Z+4246.+
; %$ T "+ !%@*J+ ++.+ (- -<"#<+ !%Q-+!%@*J4+
s zV & :I := X-< + - I & 4 Z+) Z+*K M T" +; [$
4.X( *@-".BI *@;[#I *KH
[; *&*%Q-JH *F%",Z+
$
. T"+Zn.y<+
>
] ,
I 4EL 7 & Z".B+*F J ]Ky +
; X :F<+ ?+
& * Zk4 [+- + f M :Fn+4% + ]o #J z S*<. +*. + &^
*`" k ! , Z"Q :oF+T%" , T" +
* k z. X ! S*`n + !"%o X :F&< +
R"$-X 4<, R+*$ 7J :;2 7%J TF, T"+ -$ Z"Q T"+
: T%", T"+ TM;%EX R"$*xK">& :.+
;<6& zD*$ ="k *F%J T%J;"ML
Rx"+@:
. Z+ *X : *@-".X *KH
;[ $
E
4 4<, *2 ... *BI r: * R+*$ 7J :oF+
* @
:I RxF, T"+ :! J*6E+! F6& ;B& 7, *F.F6& ; X

[;$
*&- Q
*KH @* -".X *F@.
TF2 Z+* ,;+"`* k Z+*KM T"+* E@

-<"#<+ -(.
-%+ TD*, :I * 6"& -s ^ 2;J 7J ;<6<+ -BM !nD'<+ fH:
*R%n6+ zX*K+; j4<+* x2 ... 4E

@*
*<J .. .,*<h
4 E
*76<+ :+-M Z", 4oQ
@ *
*!%`"#+* ,*<[+ -( *K%<h 4E<J -%&'$(* x2 RM4E@
-"B.#<+ *
T%", Z#%, T+*X *& !&L
zn+ -%+ 4E<+] Ky"+ -B2 ;D*B+
'#+:
( T"+ Z+* E@ 7&)
-B2 Z+*KM T"+:
(T"+* E@ -@-H -F& 72+* x2* 2)

!`D*{ RVK".M !`D*{ 7&.#I.
724s* -6oE%I !246+* y, T"+; 2%I.
(]24X Y.I T"+ 7& 4E@) Rs4v.F2 T@( 7%F&<+ 4y
J).
!F%@f<>+! F%n#+ TFn #M :o"X &*:R+L< , 7& R4+ Z"KI
!B#` + f#? 2* F6 +*E + 6<.% $ !F6< + s 4 f J !BV +
5
'J 4k
*J*?.@b -nM -2 z%V& T+ :$4& -K2* r>+
4% !% +* , ! 2- & !o #FJ* B k* $ -n% $ ; 2; [+ -` + c I :4 2 M
;KJ 4I ;y+; KJ 4I -n%$ :$*%#+ 2*.+ :I -xK&
4VH 4VH Ko+* xuKJ 7& !%&'$(* ,*<[+ 4.B.$ 6+
*u ,L 7% J + zV & R s*` M! o6 & *K%< h *B + 7% J -# M
!%@*<2(! %J4.+ 7*6<J 7%F{-<+ 7& 7%2'<+* 6.+ -n%$
@<*-n2 :,*<.hb' Q(* %+*KI :,4y+ R"K+ C+*[&
L T+*V& 4y, Z+<* J 4VH T+*V&! S'S Z+ :&'$(* %.+
;B.2 *s-%X* x+*B, 7& *X*>+>" %$ !246+ 4* E.@b
Y-. M *n IL ZB F.M C` @L K.F. I -x< ["+ *B H *,; +
-s + zH -n%I !2*x[+{= -K+ hf.M <*2(; 22 !xh-+
*X *o 7 & z% D4 $ M -x 2 ^& 4% L ! H4K<" + ! &;B< +
C%D4+* B$( Rx%", -I4Q 7%%@*<"K+ -j4 k Rx@ :!%@-%xE+
z#" #& Z+ % $ :.X- + -B# + Z+ -F>` 2 R + :$4 &
Rx. + ;J ] s 2 *x h Z+ :x.F2 + k' + :&' $( -KE +
*j! %@*J4+! 2 ;B + 4%#<+ 7& RxI + 4X* H :@ T"+
-n M R S 4E & z z {*o +* J =EK% $ T" + f J :FKFB.+ ^<.[M
*x["+ *F.+ -n2 RS *r>+ 7& 46.M 4%VH >*XL ;X 4E&
! 2 !% ,! E" ?& *% X 6 M !6 ! % &' $! F $
Z",
*<J 7%o<+ Y.`+ -n2" 4oH T "+ "4k *s"<M 4u !%&'$
7 & -F $ 4 y, ;K J ! 2'%< + 2022 !F $ :I + * H
4o !F24BJ *BJ*$ :M4*6& :M*J*.H :I + 6<* H ^#M
R + :.+ z% D4 $ :FJ *%o @ ' H * 2*B J 7 & -o @ T"K + (-<". + ):I
7%Ko$ $ ;KJ -n%$ z%D4$ +'&! , -"Kh 4 6M
6
-n2 7%k *x#%$fM 7& !24<X !F$ & :I ":+*s" ]@ :I 4KB+;KJ

@ 7 , T + !>B-n% $ *< & C<y + :I !F# +- H< + - s *< H
*#6 + :n"`+ % X; +*. H :I *. $L J
*# 4 h " 7 ,
4 $4 X 7 , z% Q*` M "z% D M 7 D
Yh4 + =y. H4` $ %y+
-6+ 4%#`M :+ ;k@*%o :FJ4$ :I z%D-<".+ 4+ *2 *s"<+
@ -o@ :"J*o+
4E !+4$ ]#k z%D-nM 4%#`.+ :I
2012 !F$4 & ;X !F#+M R+ 4$ z%D 7%J ^<[+4+7%.2
;F , ; J !vB% +4 6.+ (-n% $ :&' $ 2012 !F $ :I
!&',*oS + 4I -Q *x?24VH *s;Fh !noj@`**xX
6ML ;Hf.2 RS -.2 zQ-KE+ ( zH :I :&'$'o+RS
-n M ! H4K< + 2022 !F $ !< $*6 + T" + R" ,;F , & 4%#
!246+4*6+ @ !s*o. 7%<"#<+4Q*K<+ :s Z", !F24B+
z< ,(->.% $ 7%% &' $ ' -F $ 4 y, :x.F%+ Z+4. $
L ! $;B< + :J*. H o. H + +* &;B &" ; 2; [+ :,- +
42->.+" + ;E%$ &> ;%, ;KJ *,-o-6J 4>`+ T"+&*S-Vo
^X-& :I ^%o+(4.n+@ :-+ ;@L-".M RS ;2 ].H4 :I
4 2->. +- ,; + :I :F& !< s*# & *u 2@ *u & 4%# -6E +
!246+*x[+ -.#& 7%#6M L ( :&'$*K+ :$*%#+
& TF :,*<. hb-<F. + :@;< +*u6 +-n% + & * I*n
*o">.<+. !H4K<+!<$*6+
! .. 4v.F@ ;X 7%BS *24+ 4j Î;.$ *F,
s KJ !BV+*`.+ !%+ 7& *s;<.$ :@*K<+ Z<vK+ !F&*n+

4 s*v & :I & ;% !K J;K + ! 2; , r" J :.+ & '7 & 7% 2
7
*k*$ :I !,-.& 4 7%2'& 4n#K+' B'@+ 7%uI4+

4%s*<h :s ;%KE+ -Fh ZEX Z+! 2;Fn$( 7%J 4&;
; j4< + 4 j*o< + :@;%< + 4 j( 6 M& ! ." & !>ouF &! % ,
7 & ! +* k BB6 M + J !%`" #+! % @- (* %B + z H - (
4.,b! %<"$ 4j ;D-`+ Rx`.+ ;h -.#<+! %+*, 4>%#+
*V<+^ @* %I :X :X' :@*<2 z&*KM ^& *u2; h 4I
*s TKFQ :I *yM 4s* 24, :I4K<+ 4n`+; .+
"<*,* K &*[ + M* $ 7%% &' $( 7%`BV< +* o H 7 & ;2; ,
-n 2 R S 4 & C< !K &*[ +' E" + =>E 2 zn + !K 24 y+
*E., 4J -n%+ *E.,b s ->M %6J z%"+* %X[; x.+
R 2;B + 2; 6+* x? 2 *M :I !% &' $(& ! L T M; xj :$*% $

TB`+*J <*2(* x%I &;F2 4oH !".H zV<2 ;xy<+ *, T<?
42 R+ %6J 'L* %I4K<+*J RS !%,4y+! $*%#+ -6`J RS
b; %F[ + b z%u` + b !% @4B +! % J4. + * h 7 & ; s + zV &
*xI *%+*V<+*J R"62 *H -#"%I + zV& 42 R+ :*u2 :+r+
z H K<. h *%? J :s * &! K J; % & :I ! 24 yJ !B%B k *F s
Z", z%6. #<+ 7 & !K J* F I :I 4B. $ H4 M ! I4K< +
!% $* $! %F J Z+; F. #M :.+"! .n + s :r"2 .` 2 ! % * {
z &*y + - ,; + :K#+ <* H4 M 7 & !F $ - @*< S C< * s4< ,
4 7%2'& 4yKJ !"E.& -"B+ !%[xF<+! %&'$(! %J4.+
T" + Z+ 4u. M R +*K + * h :I xF<+ C` @ Z", *,; + 7 &
!F 2; & 4r< + ZEX :I *J4 + 7% J R s 4E & *, T" + 4EF 2
b*<
j *24%o%$ ;F, *.$4.M 7%J *X4j 7%o"`+ -Fh :I 4&
; 2; [+ 4E & - M*. H - + Z.k * J-F h !%B 24 I( %o &- &
8
*>. $ -B J ' #+ ' h ;% & 7 , !".n + !K Jc I :*x X4 I

- M *x , :I 24K +*% k ;< + 4B + %$. !o {*? & Y%*B +
:oKy+ %<K + T.% ,- M*% X4%%r M z< , :I T M 4 I- M T +-% +
! J4 [.+ 4n`+(; J :>%> ?.+;@*#< + ( !% &',7n<2 b
;J 4n.M &'#"# *%r>+ ;BI !BJ*#+ D*Bk *x.r+!246+
7>I :.+*F+ ;KJ *s*FK& Z+-s @*%# -S @*H C&*?+
* M *`>KF & 4 2*F 2 7 & 7 24 yK+ :I *%? 24%#< + ! & + !% $*%# +
*x" H dB I 4E< + C% +4 I- M -% + ! ,*[y +( !% J*[ 2@ <*
o+ ;I 4+ RxI 7H 7, :xF+ :I 4nF<+ 72-n.+(:@*<2
*6.Xb z -.+.$*<V -`+ L -s !,*FB+ !%oKy+;D*#+
@*H4n #+ ;D*o+ :s 7& 4S*S !&;E+ !%#`F+:.+
S;k.4k *x *<K.$b 46+ !%<+*K+L *<H Z+@![%.@ *x
!> ?"+!%"%x[. + *x J z< , :.+*r> + 7 2 +* M Rx +*<K. $b
*n. k *%6 + !% $*%# + ! S' S & z #*% h & ' 7 R%"K. +
;<+ :$46F<+ (', <+ zKh RS -& Z+*KM T"+ ,-,;+
4. M R H Z+ ! h*[F + :I*B 2 !< [x+24r. + oz% h fyF I !%
-6E+ + @- ;.$b :BJ :I *oD !%J4.+->.+ Z.k
RxI ]Ky+*VI D*B6+ ;& T. !%@;<+ !%<+*K+ :.+T+ k*M
*B
4M-%o&-n+(@ %@4.( z%<2-J C%`+ 4.2-.+ z2*J-<+M
*&+ *n<+ &' 7 *,4.?<+ 4D*>+ -FB+ !%D*u`+
*Q !24X R+*K+;k !I*BS BM !Bo>+ Z>$-+7%J :s :.+
#<+ :I 7%`Ku. z` $L*n6 + !<"v +*B I Z",L !%"<K +
!% $*%# + +;o M*K< +b ;%< +@ !%*n. kb $ .;o
4J*?<+ &* +4%#<+ ;M @ -6 z%<n.+*<V.$ *%>K<+
9
!" k4 & :s ! &*B + "! k4< + f J -B 2 :B>F<+ :@'BK + 4 2;B. +

^h4 2 z%6. #<+ 7 & *# @( -B k ! 24 6+ %$4 M %<K M
*%r>" + -F? +* Ku. $b ; xu+ R%u + ; x, Z+] Ky +
6 M - s % +*<< + -"< + ; x, f J [ + Z+ - ,; M 7 D4B + z H
R%B+ 72;+ x+ zoB.#<+ !2-.$;+! %@-@*B+! 24o[+! %È.+
*s4@ :x.F<+* #I* xFn+ T"+ T<k>] X ;%$ *x+*X *<H.
'oF +* F +' B , = X- & 7 & <;. #! @BV + 7 & 4 h R S
4nF2 !%,4y+ &^ T@cI 4yo +* {* y.#<+* V& 4jL
7& dBI -B+`"! $
4VH T+*V& --J R" nM 4n#K+' B@b
*%r>+; 22 72+ Rs b;+; o,.
7 , Î ;2 T" + ! ) 2 4B 2 7% k 7 &< + "] X z.6 M !BV + z H R S
(724H*<+ 4% T"+ T"+ 4n<2 4n<2 ):Z+*KM T+-X( -F& 72+
s *B 2 *< , ;6.M R 24n + 4B + :I ! 2 ! D* & 7 & z X C% +
7 &< +; F , -. #2 b *oK J R% k * , T" + R S :@*K< +
b * B $* I *H 7< H *F & & *H 7< I ):! 2 :I *< H $*` +
7%6 +*E + 7 & 24 , - $ Z+] Ky + R#B @ ; X( -. #2
;o< + 7 2; + 4%! #+* J z I4 M ! &4 y+
Z`?M !<n6
+ 4 X T @*6o $ - s :.X* E. @ TFn + z. X -[ $
; xy<+ 4B @ * F%" , -.o S 7%F &< + 7%n< M -n 2 R S *F%" ,

*FM*oh; X 7& 72;"+ *F<xI <*M 7& ; B.K@ !2 ;X 4X
10
(; , :!% &' $ $b .'# ; X RV h *F @ z J 4 y+; B J T ,

4% @ To"r@[ " T%; X s :I 4%? + T"V< M ! +*6 + ! 24 6+
-nM *2L*J !>"#+ !`%`K+4s*>+ '$(*J Rn6M R+ -+ Z.k
;h4v+ o+%! z<, Z", !F%K<+*, ('$ !246J
-M *xFn+
7 & RxF%n< M.+o" % !% J4 M;. +* J ]Ky + Z", R%B +(!% @*< 2
. T<%"KM(!%J*[2
@ * b !%<. k R , z y`+-` + 'B @b 4F[ + #+% :#
4Vn J Y[F2 *< J4 I z.B + 7[# +(* s & -< h 24` M 7 & ;%
!K J;K + ! 2 R<n 2- IL ^%>. #2 b TFn +& ! @ *E. & ;
{ ;o, zKI *<H !"2- 4Q*F+ ;$L{*r 4'.b 4v+
7 & ! ,4 h4%o H :,- + & ' 7 - S 25
L Z", zE k ]Ky +
42*F2-S ^%J4+ :J4K+-h-+ 4x<h *%X !2!<%v, !%&'$
-B M R [6+ *6 & :I ]Ky + ! +4 6.+ *% + (' , :<+*K +
* &M 4E zBF !,*#J !,*$ ;xy<+& :s *H4%M :.+#4>%
Z", = X-< + b 4E & z %[ +@ <* %[ +4. y& ! +
4%`# + - $4 M* J" !% H4% &L" 4E & !n" & :s !%B%B6 +!#% D4 +
I*F+ b 4&L4F[+ #+% :#+ 4[& -s z%<, &;%J !%
4%`#+ &;, *H4% ;M *x"K"I zX*, 4<.$ 4%M :I R"v+
& *x6 +* Q :I C% + 4E ! &*? 7 & Rx` M4 6.+ (:&' $
*K< + & * T<x` 2 b#+%;. $b* J 4 &f. I :# -" k Z> $
7& *x+ 4% :s =EK+ *x6+*E<J z&*n+-s & :&*FM 7
;K+ *H4%&L 4D4B+ ;M :J4r+ &* @;-.&" 7& 76@ TH!%+
*%r>+ - :I "!246+ !H4k 4s*%6+;2 b *<& TH#+%:#
11
T D*or +-. #& ! +*6 :"BK+ :"&f. + :I4K< +-6 I s

-.< + !% + *%r> + j ; h ;. H4 6M :- j :I ! 24 6+
z*F + -n. I - S :xFM*%r> + Z.k z I*F +
4%?+*J ;& !246+ { `K !"2-%I RxM*{*%.k#.%!%*{ B
2 ; 2; h# .V< !"` 4*F + @ * 24 H + Rx @*%# *r> +4n.% I
-#+ Z.k {* & TF ::ro+@ `.*F+ *S7& RS
;& ;KJ -"`r2 ns M#s 4<. -.<+;& 7n+ !%+ -nM !246+
{ - 4 & z H :I 4% Sf. J :,- + zE 2 Z.k :&*F +;K J 4 &L
4n M ; 2; , Z+4B. $ ; x, ! 24 6+@ *>B R"v + s - s
+ ; k :I * J*B Q 4%V H @ - s TFv + ; 6%$
4E<J 7n+->.+ :@;<+*,4.?<+ !V2;6+*%<X4+ Myzr.
Y+*E+*s Y+*E+ b !246+*r>+ &; *%r>+ -n.$ 4EX
znyJ Y ]" rM -+ *F"<,#+% :F&& Z", :# :roF2 !KJ
-n 2 &^ *B + :I :oKy+ T% J4 @ z` $L@ Tv X-@ <; :,- +* J
Z.k* ,; + :I* h RxFn< 2 R +*K + *y 2- H s :I !% J4. +
!%,-.+' 7& 4E& z (@@4. % z2*J-<+@- (*F$
M :.+
4E<J ]Es :I b-.2 z%E`M TBI 42->.+d%>?.+
& ! H4K(' $ 4on + :I ! &L( ; !% &' $!%" s*[ +
!F<%x + !% H4% &L-6 & YoQ 4E & * s& $ *xF % ">F4EF +
. ;.<2&;%@ -s *x;%<+
RS4B+ ; B +->.+ !2 -&L 7%>#"I !%uX :I-j ;xyM ;s
*<. k* J -o @ !6 Q -<". + -x% + J 4 $2022 !F $ z% D
'%<" + ] h- M : -n M ' :I s -F# + ; 2f J
12
7 & 7 2; s*[< +*> J *< k-B. + @ >' ! X 4 24 6.+4on +

-6 J !< $*6 + T" +$ 4<. Rn k#+% :#4n#K + *u 2
Z", z<K%$ T@L +*%k >! &*o *Ek :I !%H4%&L
-[x + *x%" ,c I + + ; XL *xx h-% $ z yI -6 @ T" +Rn6 +
.4n#K+ -Ek *%BJ !%@*S !246+ (%&'$7%
=%H fJ {-n%$ !B24 zyI'B@b
b @<* @* &fJ 7X- ;6%$ + -6J T"+!<nk :s
T"+ Î;.$ *s;k;XL Z+ -E6+ z<KM s F+.*<+*{ ![%
@ Z", *F(*<2 *oV+ o+ .4y+ ;%k-+-"><+ & *F @ZBo
:I*F@ !k*#+ *%r>+ Z.k -+-"B., *X *FM*F& 7%>j*F+
4`<+*I @- zQ4%#<+ #+$*% !%4.,b !%*J :s :.+
& 7- J *x[ + 7 , :xF+ 4nF< +-F[ $ *<" H * Xz% h o@ :
*% X ; 2; h & 7 =E +% I :@*V +;E. - 2 z Q = X-< +]"E +
*X*>+*J RS b ( !%&'$4%Vn+ :I*h !&L
2# T"+*J 7%K.
( zJ !%&'$ T"H R+*K+*X*>J 4kL & 4% 77& 7%<"#<+
]E.
' MF#*B% >*%X *sb-.M d ('$ + 4>X zH :I
:I z%F +-x[ + ( s :I !% &' , ;E + & ; h !<x
*J*.n+ 4Ky+(@*. :F`+'%"6.+ !%$*%#+
*< + -r 2-. + . 4- J C%` + ( z%< 2 z D* $z 2* J-< +
*%K< h 24 6M -B k (@ *# kL 4u? + R H*6< +
; + !% +& 4 H-6o + # +$*% !%*o H *.n + 7 24n`< +
!`$'`+@*<+4o+% 7&- 46.+ ]Kj zH :I-n2 zH+
zH :I.R+*K+
13
) !2 "M*2L @; 7%J *x+*F+( My-6`+ ;x &-. !%+*%r>+

!246+ :.+ *s*@4H$4K. -M 2-j T%I R&LVH ;s4%
*u2(@ *# s :I *[<+ &?#& b 4%% 4 :I.+*6+-s 7%
;B J 4 6.2 T" + *%? + * @;% J @ *F s4n% I ^F?@ fyT" +
-> J *Fo X*K 2 !<V h R"v + @ @ fy F `.@ >*! 24 6+* J ] +
@[ :I 4x*%<+ I4J 72-nFI !%*>+ 4X Z+*<.k @
!< k T" +2f M ;% *F + !n D'< + + M Rn6 +$b .;o s
-">& =X-<+ & R"#& zH 7& 7& 4k zH 7*FJ ]Ky+ *H
@4E@ *% -J *2 -s C%+ ]h*, ('$ zJ dBI*,;+ Rs
*B+ -;+ :I ;y6+*K<+ -s4I zH ]h -n2
!6< $ C`F& 7- Q & * 4 X :I2-. + 4.
x+ - + J ] h
*Q Ko+ -B2 ^& :@ :*o& ^& =". (- b@; :
'B @b *u 2; 2 b - s & * ^& T I' - s( - z &f M - +
L @2 b T# ^%>. %KM R,2%:j 7 ;o& =".?2 *o& 7,
(-cI (- -,;2 zH Z+('$ Z+;K+ .+!%<F
*K.+ z<h'L !"Q Rk4+@4E -"v<+ * !S*`x"+
*KM !6"E& zH Z+ *x%",o+ 4y@*`Q 7& *x F+ zo4<+
^%y + *6 2 *o , z 2 ?M 7 , T" + z<K + Y+*E +*K. +@ :R +
2y.4 (- zH Z", ;k *K.%+ RxI-`Q z;2@- &zJ TK
-k-.`& Rs &*o @ zHo !K`F& ;242 z%*F+ *`6+ Z",
R%B +( ' ;"o" +-< , 2 R + @ R s Rx-<" #<+ z J dB I
*K j R s-xy< + @ ) Rx* , *u X b( @ h Rx & 7! &L
( !%&'$h TFn+ &*. ;.J R"K+&<* !$.+J4 !%MR%vF
14
7%<"#<+! %BJ *%B+ +J ' s& YoQfI z<K+ d%>?M* u,L

zH 4, :I R"K+] k*EI *2<+" M *%6+ !%K%o{ ![%. @s
d%>
?.J ."<+ ]D*#+ 7& f`H Rv.F<+ R"K.2 R+ 7& -B2 R&L
7&& =nF.#2 <*+ !J4r+ 72fI [*Mb* 6Q 7& zuI
:j b -( -B2 7& *%r>+&! L! ux@ ;242 *h
7 , Ko +; E% + >*%y +* x%B" 2 *xo j :s *< @ !B%B6 + :I
R"v+^ I :I !@*K<+ 4h z%E6M.
xI :!246+*J !o+*><+ 7&<+" $ -+ z.X <*.k -h&*
[*K.$b - x.+ 7& RxM*%X :I *24J Rs -(; EB.2 b
:s ! 24 6+* y , z.B M % -> + :s n s *xFn + 4 &*r< +
; X *x" H R +*K + -K j 7n + - ( b R S( s 7 , ! +#< +
!u s* @ ! & z H ! 24 6+! o 24 Î Z", I*K M
KI* x+ o$ :2, !@*n& -X :I -%+* s4@ *6+;&! B.&
KF :.+ :s `! %Ku + R &L ?*# J! o 24u + s
*. (@4 +* x% I o" I !o 24u + " M Î" BV. $
7 & 4 I z H -n 2 4`< + `Ku I s* M! %<F. +;& K @
'$(^ I ;J b % -> + ! ,*F & ;% & :I T#`F + b*
J ]Ky +
-%@*@ Rs -KF?2 72+ *u2* K+ :@*#@(^ I;+*J zJ dBI
7%2'<+ %"?M *62 b! %s*I :I T#`@ 42 T@L !B%B6+ :I
*@;., %"?+ :I -F{-<+bs 7%`Ku.#<+ 4B`+ 7&
* @4< , *%x @ 4%? J 76 @ :Rx +- X 4. 2-. + :I RxF & ^<#@
:Rx+ -BFI .*@4& :I -";.M 'I *oE+ -K$ zu`+*J
4 y, *J *< I :!% s* I :I F H c I !%" s* h !%B J! % @* @ s
15
*B Mb Z", z<K M b <*+ * s4% 4E< J 4B` + 7 & 7% 2'< +

R"#<+ - R"#<+ *Bk *F&& FH Rx+ !246+ 4%I-M Rx+*6J
*J*EK + 4%Vn + 7% 2'o +* x +* $ . &-n k Z", 4nF M b <*+
!2*<k Z+ 7%>#"I 4246M 7& Rxj-%h ]h -+;J 72+* ou+
4K+
4&L :R"#<+ T%L R"#<+ 4E@ -h= ,*u2 *<& :-X
46+ 4B& " &[ &*Ek :$*%#+?' +; k 7, 4
42;B.+ KJ :I 7%#<?+; k :I *s*2*6 ;, -x<[+
7 n+ Y24h =+ 7& 4VH &^ -(! 2 :I 7%Ko#+; k
-< + ! S' S ! D* & Z+ 12/7/2013 - 2 :I ^`M * 2*6u + ; ,
M*$ 7& !,-<[<J -EF& ;<k :&',( ZB.+ Zk4[+ KJ
*&*2 Rx+*B.,; KJ RxF, 4I( RM *o{L 7%$;Fx<+* K&*[+
RS *%?+ -I :s :.+] 2K.+ -@^ yJL -4KM Rx@fJ *IfI
-S'S C<! D*& *x%I ;xy.$ :.+! 2;K+! KJ &[ S;k
R% s4 J ; D*B +[ ; #& &[ ! D*<#< b! K J 4 h
Q s !2;Fn$b*J
-$ 4E<J ;2;[+! %*>+ zK[2 =
-6M !2;o+ s L :J4K+ R+*K+ :I !V2;6+! %@*%r>+ -xK+
4% T X-` 2 b 24> + - { Z", &^ & **u 2 ! 2- & ! 2*x @ fo @
! S *k :I z%. X ! D* &=
+ 7 & 4V H z. X 7% k T. 2- & :I :IB +
R%"$ -J 7[$.
Z+ RuF2 R+ + :o"#+ 4E<+ 7{-<+* x2 #`@ ^h4I
*u2 #`@ ^h :@*%r>+ R"v+ Z", :&'$( 4%nF+ 4s*v&
16
*x2 :[%"?+ :o"#++ ;2 R+ ^FQ :I T.&-nk !<24h ;KJ

.'B@b 4n#K+ 4E<J
@*+ $%;o *K<+!+
-`M :r"2 cI 4n#K+ "Ek@*J*?. 4k M bcI :*x%I 42
$ !%o" L .*6F Z+ !% ,4 y+ ! 24 6+ ^h4 2 C% D4 +-> ?<+
& :$4 Z+ Rn6 + T." H* j Z", !B S :`n2 T" +; 2 & 7%F &< +
*.X . *H M*y, o"2 :42 Rs !246+-XL Rs Rx@L *u2
*B+ :oKy+ 24K++ -2 zQ(*J 4I B6.2 Z.k s ;KJ
.;y+
;J È, ;X" :-K+{= ;%EX @*nI !2-$4<+ & 46J 7
&[ zD*u`J *%Fr.& *x.<v@ z& 4 +& ]X*F C%D4+4B+@ :7%&L
& .Bo *# ){"^ ;o + (*F%" ,& * :I -"> + & ! H4 J 7
:M =24y"X
K&b* &Vz
{"^
o+;
++:
F%",*
Q*,; @ -6+*K<+:
j*4H &%VH :$44
'
@ k 4J k 7
2 *x+<:$4
o"+%]
+<[*
@ &
'
@ ; , @ `H
KyJ] @ V
*%?+
4jL- :I
S
17

+<
*< :
&
E 4( '$ (2<*
+<
%k @
$4 zF2 :J+*x.:
T"+

Q* @[< :+'s:
I
<x*E+ BI : T
@ ;X-
+<*V
FQ^
I* @! ux
Kj]
oK +* {:
%#+*$* {*KM
K*
`+
k 7 %k
$42 *%$4& # RKJ*
<*
[+
;.,
$*xX* @6 -
+<-27
,-
Q
s R
Q*
- +
*F+ %>B+! K
<" ,-
<*
y+
+ x@ R[ R
"-

Ky+] & *s*.
Jk4%
b

>*
$B Z ,
42 k 7
2
'
?+
]
k ::"%F+ zX
] &:$4
MF*
*$*%#+
s*h"%*
.B*+:
+
18

Q`*
J^ Z++4
@ *B
X*&*
o[+*
j< 4< *-$. 'K
Q 7
S R
QF^
@
j4
[x :*F,:
+"h4*
[*
F, ;
#+
*,*$
oQ
M-,, ::
4
H Z,4'+:
J-B M
{ - È+-
`vM4
J* X4
Q**2
'
v+
;
))$ %
*E
?+
J.K% h : { ^%&L2 4* 2 7
)Q :I (oV+-
%"J *2
*B
4
+<
6+
X 2 -<FZ
@ ">+ %">+
<*
Jy
h4:I Y
M .
@*I
-E+
# 7h<^
%*
E+
4 M b
b
$. ; x yE+- MF " +*J T ;
:R 6@ +x*2 :I - k
@.*V
# R
.X
19
o :&4"+ ;K.$* s4V@*@! Fn+ 7& zoF+ 4?.$ :*V.@b

1581/d%6<+ -&*B+] %M4M :I H .*.B+
TF , T" + : <* j 7 J C% X 7 J J* S - s :oV +
o ]%>
R"$ T%", T"+ Z"Q T"+ -$.
o :! +*% Q
! +*E & T + * Q) :958/- &*B +] % M4 M :I
b*%
Q
ToS ).
o 7%<%+; :7%y+ 4#nJ <*y+
:888/-&*B+] %M4M :I.
o :I*E+ K+* o+ ):b+<* + :716/-&*B+] %M4M :I
C"#+ zx#+).
% X! %K%o> + T. +* k :I 4E & ]K j :;%EB + :I ZFK<+

-jL 4VF2 -s ++ 4+* %F<.+' kL :+*<h ={-K+
*& *& 7&<+ 7%&L! BV+ Z+! %BF+ 4>`+*J z%<2! &* X*E+
- &L* x% I I4 Q
!>
]o #J *y @ -x I 4> 7 & zE k
- Rx+ *o& b ds -X zH :I 4nF+ 7%&4[<+ %%[.+
-`F + 24 6M Z+ R s* , * s4% 4E< J 7n<. 2 '$ 7 & -x% +
4 J -# + 7 & -x I ]Ky + -< , * & T. J4 4u% + :H4% &L
4E< J ! 2*# +! % @*< 2( 4 + < , :*F @*< T J V @76 @
TxBI :I *&*Q :$4& ">@ + 7& !K24y+ R%n6.J !,*FB+
+ y , ; X !%<F
*x"%? M :.+! % +*V< +* x M- Q ]Ky
M %B6 M * 2@ *
' 2-{ T%", <Vh :.+! yk-+; 2 + C%@f.+ KoJ -+
7%k *x.oK+ oK+ !%>`F+! %H4%&L! %@-%xE+! %`?+* $*%#+ 7n+
20
z%
& Rx`2 *%$4 z%o#+ %B6M Z+*KJL !%+*<[+*Q +;+
4%#& :I ]Ky+-<> + f<v+*H *6@4, ;X T
{ 24->.+ + !,*FEJ 4<2*h4+ *.?2 72+ 7& Rs-È+
' &
4E-"J @*nI *x`K
%<.<+ !%H+$ 72+-[+*K% H
^<B+ + 2F :ro 4 2 b *F ,2 T @L :$4 & z`[ 2 b# ^%>.
4E & ]Ky J T.B S :I :u<+ + < T M4-6E +%I # = @f.
!#I*F<+ ^<h-QL cI !%@*S R6.B2 &'B, RvK & 4E &7
Rx` 2. + TK & !%<FM ; X o Rx + 7% 6 +- s4 H *#` + *%r> +
4X '[.$ !H4o+ 7& ;2<J 4E& Z", !%@*J4+(*<2
& ^F +
[4Fb ( - & 7 Y%j4. + D*.F +@b J*?. :!%
c I zK` +$ !%oKy + M zv. R X*`.M. :I ^#* $ ! &L
( zEM Z.k *x"H !%&'$ Z+-S !h 4 $-n. 7& R?
= & ;K J 7^%J4 +
L Z+4 $ Z,'B @b @ *F"B 24 Z+
:J4K+-n%$ *Fs *.j *.j zH ;KJ RS ;2;j :"s*h ^%J
4s& ;2;h.
@* J #+ 7, z s J'B@b%*6%$ 7%-+ & ^F(- &7
j4.+ Y% -6<$ -r 6M Rx+ cI !%+ .+$ 42RxKF<%
& 7-`+ :Fn+4H &*6-Q+ :$4& ^<h !+ :I@b*J*?.
:M;%E X :I& * @*K& M :I !r +*o Vo% @ <> *F:I :<" #+
*K< + ! + - s; hL :I4v + :+*6 +4 X ! k*# +
- +4 6@ *F"K[ M !K X ! Q4 I 2-` M Z",J'B @b %*F &*x M* J 7%
(*J.*s -n2 :H $.*F+*E
21
Th-+@b :H4%&L'B #+% :# &4 :I *H4%
-<>+ (:&'$
7v@ *FH C%D4+ *&*J 7& zB,4+*$ -Bo$ 72+ 4SL
( :&'$( :I :B24I&$ T 7& TKF<%;K+ 2#<!246"+ Y
MF.'J :I K@* =BV& 4EF, T@cI &-J 7& % 4%VnJz%<2
Z+- + !%K X. + *o< + *FF ]% TFn +4 J*?< + Y<$T M
-K+*J T.&-nk Z+*K+ *K">M oH :I !<2;B+ -Ky+ ^FQ
*J'B@b Z",*h *nI !246+ 'B@b (4h& 4E<J :Z>,
( zs*["+#+% :# -n2 -M*.H ;2;h *s;%K2 4E<JZ+
4 k !`% ! $ -K $ @ *%x *oE + 4 k ! $4 $z% D
& ^F.+F< !%s T."KI :I *&*J 2 Z", 7s4o@ "#2 T-"#+
:6"E<+ 7 , ;%Ko +. +b :X' LL :I4K< + + 2 Yh4.
* @;F ,@ 4K 2 T ;% h ^& 6 +( - (% &' $ 7%& :$4
4kL -ru+ û?2 TFn+ :J-"+ :@-%xE"++ 42 %B6M
& 74 $' 7 & z% D s 'B @b *B 2 4 J*?< +
*I;+ *M4J'B@b *?+ !%h *x+ !%H4%&L &?*=+
*%$ 7n+ ;kL 2y 4%-" Z+ *?+ :I !%h<+&4L
4%`#+ -%$4M*J :s@cJ &*X :.+ :$4& C%D4+{"TF& o
-F?+ I4Is &*V $4r. L 4 42*?+4%H) !%h(
!+*s T.{*kM 7%k !%&', ToEF& R" # <,@ ; T#+!$*%
(4$D !%"% ; :I z;.+4K+ *rIL 42 R%<KM!246+
7n+-y+;M ;s ; Z", + !$*$ ^%<h&2 *H4%F.-[x
;, !$*%$. 7%n<M(%&'$% z%@ 7& 7!>"#+
22
* H *. $L :h*."o +*%B + k :I ! 24 6+;K +; X ! +

-2 Y 'B@b 4%`#+ -%$4M*J4%`$ & *H4% Z+4s*B+:
; X D4 + C%-> ?<+ & * ,* $ zo X :$4 & 7'B @b
o6EJ4Fh *x. & 7 %[+4E<+ * 42 !%h!%[%" !+
T"K +(& * TF & o"> I :M -n 2 D *#%& dB I * 2 zBF 2
C%D4+ TM*>"$ %K2 ;2;h TF %[+-2 zk Z", I*<+4o+
*r+ -.$;+ *<"I I@$ T@fJ TM-B+*J ^"?% {" TF& o
& Z", 'H-.Z+*KM T"+
@-K& zoB2. ;F, T+ *x.I4I T+*B.,
s * 2 + :s z% +; + Z", R $*6 + 'B @b 4 X - s

& :H4%&* 7& zEk I *&*J T.&-nk4h *& =Q T@fJ
@ 'B T% I z% + Z", ^{* X 4$ 4<. ; k *< , * s* Z",
-Fh 7& R4+ 'B@b @ -6 !2-&;+*nM *[<+ & z.B4VH
& - & ! D*< S' S 7{ :I 74 s*v< + !%<" #+4 h !. $ 7 & 4V H
b ; , *K. &b & 7n + Y24E + + * I 4F h T Jb
:I %[ +f J Rx< , { ' *F + ; k 7 , * ,* I ^& C`F +
4+*2 &[< Z", !K Z".B+-@*H Zk4[+ 2 'Q 4[`+
!6 J & :I4 6+ ! Q*? J * Q4 + * Q -x R sC% +
;Q :`F2 *<& Rs :&-[s ^ns 7n+ *, :s &*H4%
M# z<K.4F[ +b %u 2 7% k& * s4 & =Ku 2
* s4n- s
$ :I T."<K.& *H4%M'+%F4%VH !% !k-u`& !B24>J&?*x+ !2
$ . :I T."<K *%B 24 I *% $ K J'o + *B J* $ !% J4K +:I
4 6M @* H *% H4 M 4F[ +b @' + 'B & 4 zo X :xF2 *
-`@.;%x<M ;KJ Rs & 7*nJ -{ RS-
23
@ <- 'B @b 4K & :H4% &L* - ^< [M *x @c I *F +

+
!"`#*J*E, (4h &* *%I;?<+ ;rM Rx%",-&L
Rs4&fM -+F2 Z+-y+ -Q :I &*K$ !$*%:Mf%I !%
@'B %[+ T@fH$ !%oKj !o4+ !J*[. T2-<."+(:I :&',
+
D%*xFM RS C *ox+ !%+*<+;+ !%+4B+ &;FQ 7
;BF +; + 7%n<. + :+J'B @b % 7 & 7%* Ko J ]Ky +4. +
:.X-+ ^24#++ &' 7 4Q @ =E*%"<+ -+RS
* s =EF +* J*#6" + 4 4F[" + !%E?y +b ! $*# +
. *2*><+-&;?2 72+ 4F[+b
-n 2 7% k & ; h * @4 -n 2 (' $ & 7 & * J4.B c I :Rn6 +
4r+ *@; T"H =>E2 C%+&*yM zJ dBI *H4% *xH *J+
& * zE k 4 2 *? + :I !% h*6 Mb L:J
J'B@b% 7% ^& K<.h#+% :#4nF+ ;2 'B@b R+
:$4<J ^<.[M *xF& 7n2 R+4Q Z",J'B@b4+ 7%%:$4& !2
*n I & ZFK +@*%6 * J@' + *%< $ 'B *Fs C% + '
-$ + *624EM -+42 * !%h ;2-#+M *%@*<+#4r. =F,
.J'B@b 7%% 4nFM b;, zQ@Rx
s !%k4#<+ 7%k *s*F2 &
; E 42->M42 $ zoX 7%.
$ !F;J R%&f.J d`F+@- .+ !%<F 7%n<M 7%E"?<+$.*Ko
7& !@-?+!$*#+*&;B+ ;%o,*y+ "<KI & *H4%@; *xJ'B
;?.$*J T.EX *-r+ 4BI 7%k'`+*H *h 4J*?<+
!% H4% &L 4%`# +- H4 6.2 :H4% &L *x h @ *x*F s 4 y,
24
4Q*K<+ z%[+* xI4K2 b *<& !KX-+" M z%Q*`M =EM :.+] .n+

'%"X b.
! ,-o>< +* x M4 H & :I *x".B & zo X - M- J F J 4%v @ :J
7, zV<& *sI *H4%& :I %KM @*H *x@ -$L :I 4y.F<+
!%H4%&L 4J*?<+ 7& dJ* T.o6EJ! %H4%&L! %h?*+
n6uI *.#H*o+! 2-x<h !#%D -n.+ ;K.#M * xF& *o"{
:*x + b*B I * E @ b * J k " & b * @= % H :*x. h #J +* X
7% k -y6 +^ %< [M 7 & :X*o +* F%" , dB I .B I- & ]"> @ 76 @
-`. x2 :@*. #H* J -%" & -n% $ 'J :I <>*+ M*r &
7%k :-BM .!#%D" K[@ RxH46@ 76@ Rx%I :o>*I <$*J
L I4, :<$*J -`.x2 -%"<J 'K
I h-I <>*+ 7& h4
:I +` yH *xF! . *%6+! H4k 7& *xh! $*%#+ 4$ 4&
!%J4 !%J4M J4M* %@*>24oJ -`#H 7& h4?M *x@L *xM4H&
!k4E+ Z+ z%<M.
*o& -, 7& !%[>"J :4E<J :#%#+' B@* H +nI
*2*BJ 7& ;k'& 4J*B<+* n$ 7& 4BI J*#+* vF+ -"I
*o M! %`" #+ 7 & - @ *o XL 7 & 7 2; X* k -x 2 7%% ,-%y +
7%{'#+* , 7& :B24I %j Rx*& z# !2-K#+ 4J*?<+
"< + 4%?o. + 4 ?o<+ z< 62 [*6 + :I %K 2 :&*[ + T< $
-& 7& Rx+ I4Q bs zH !%H4%&L 4J*?<+ K<h 4&L
b* %" & Z+ zE 2 ; X * & *oE +* %x @ -K $
zE k ! {4 y+ %[ + -F h b4F[ + Z+ 4 * %" &
25
]Ky+! o4+ ]%[.#2 T@ %[+ R, 4246.+! k*$ :I ;y6+

!@-?+ 4nF+ bs !B%B6+ :I Rs.
:I *x M4 X !EB J :@4 H M b*V6 + 7 & !# D*o +"! %ny. + s
4I !+*k :4B <"
+ (]%{4+ C+;@L 7E 7& ]%>+ Y`@) *.H
= D-> + ' 2 * 2 :I *J4> b* F S@ *{ ! 4 :I S; k
X ]%EFM Z", *F H * J* K.I
-@- H !{*@4 Z", 4%&*
E
*n $ `. 2 4E< J -% + * &* 2 Rx<n k Rx +*V & 7 & ! J*E ,
!oK + Z+ z% D4 $ 4 k ] h 7 & 4 I 4 I 4F h z H ^& -oB +
@ *J'B@b
4?M !%H4%& 7& T@ 7%oM + -{4>+ -oE
L -.$;"+ =+*?& To%EFM dBI -oB& !h;J -B6+! %"H 7&
*%"K+<! n6<"+ C%D4H !2-.$;+ 7%<%+ 2 R+ T@L! 24E& 4% T&
To%EFM 4o.K2 +"I !2-x<[+ C%D&* .
'{*J
;J ;h !<2;X !EX 4E<+ %[+ :I :H4%&L -`F+! EX

7# k T< $ 7% 2-V + 7 & d J* *H 1952 !F $ -% +- 2 - S ^&
Z+! I* *H4%& 4Q*F+; o, 7%J !X'K+ #F2 + -s :&*x.+
!%`6E +! %B6"< + :I *` - & *H + zn% s 7%F# k ;< 6&
-n% + * H4% & TK I; M zo X 4 s*B + :I !% H4% &L`* #" +
* &;K J :H4% &L -`F + R S 4 Q*F +; oK + :&' ,(* y. #<+
4E& Z", :S'V+; K+; zXL Z", 4s*v+ :I *H4%&` X
z%D4$* #@4I* %@*>24J -%h 'h Z", ;,*$ 1956 !F$
!% H4% &L -" 6+* J 4 Q*F +; o , !B S I ". k :.+ L 7 ,
:BJ TFn + 4E< + %[ + z Z+ :H4% & z - M zE k
4 Q*F +; o , Rn k . s 1967 !F $ !#nF +" E k *<" I ;6&
26
H 4 &* , R%n6 +; o , z.B + 4> :4K + 7% J T.K< $ > 6@

T.+-X *X 4oQ :", 7[$ RS 46.F& &*T@ R,I 2*.+ Z",
f H 'V
& o s I 4 J*?< + ! +> B $ :! J*n + ! X*E +
* H4% & :*# + Z+- M *< + TF & !Ku J #%+ 4 J*?< +
:;%`2*&] H ;s*K& ;BKJ *#+ -M *<"I 6J 7n+ *x"-M
:I -[. M !%"% D4 $(! % H4% &L 4 J*?< + * Q 4 &L " I
; x, *h* # + z. X *<" I ; 24 M *< H 4E< + %[ + d%6 &
Z+ * h- I -o s 2 *ou +* o H *Q !% @' , z -. + R M *o &
Rx> J Rx< & 4 j Rx * & z # R.% + !% H4% &L * HL* %" H
4 X *< 2; X ! 24E< + 4 D*> + -B $ ! S *k !% H4% &L? >! +* J
!.$ *xF.& Z", *H *&-.n& *H *& `yH !%H4%&L{ -y+
*<J !%H4%&L* HL! %"H :I Rxo2;M -<M* 24E& b4F
h 4y,
:I !"oFX ^-J Rx".X z%D4$ 4BI -F?+ ZJ; X RxuKJ *H
*H4%&< M* o& ;x, !%BJ :I RS *B%B6.+* j<* H 4D*>+
*%"<J 4o.M @*H z&*n+*J *xn"& 4E<+ %[+ YoQ *x"-M
=E@ R"KM :s 4E<+ %["+ * 2-F$ b -%"& !D*<@*<S
+J RxM4.j*I b4F["+ !Q*?+* J*#6+ Z+] s2 4o.+ s
*F J 4n` J Rx% + * H4% & k R S R s4 D*< RxF & 4%Vn + * J
!% @%< H :`nM * k* J* xF & ^< [%+ %[" + ! Q* <*V. $
z%D4$* x<"KM '+ !24n#K+! %@%<+! 24$ -h R,J %["+
*FJ RM ns !+";+ !&*K+! %@%<+ :I %[+! %@%& h
4&L zQ Z.k R,<+ s !"v& 6M !2*n.k! %+*& !2-{4o&
z &*K< + K J 4 2; 2 4F h z H *Q J*?< +* "] n. k Z+
< @! oK" + - J*>. $ + J *JL= E @ ^"o%I [*. +
27
&- Rs*nI !%E?y+ ;Jb -H46.2 :$4& ;(-

; -S Rx+KM !%B%Bk*24h =X-M @*x -&L RxJ-%h Z+
.s !Q' :s!EB+
bs 4F[+b !@-?+ 72+jM4. Rx& *H4%(&* !+
R s;oK + ! I*
*% X T J4 $ &? " :I %[ +
-K $ *< + *B I
*.`+ #+% ::# C%D*H 4k -B+ !6"#<+:X;Q 24`+
'$ ;D*X :6oQ -[+ C@-2 24`+ ;&*k ;%#+4E<+;D*X
-B+ !246o+ 24`+ !&*$ ;<k ;<k;F[+ -X ;D*X *I;+
-[ + ;o , 24` + RKF< +4 J :&-% J R% s4. + ; D* X!B>F< +
!24n#K+ !2H4<+-"+ %I-M ;%k-M@[ Zs 7& T"+ .`+' H !F
& ;D*X 7 %[+ :@*V+;%<+@ :-"+ ;<k :`Q*k ++-+
T +*%. T<" $ T" + T X* $ :I !B"> J ]% Q H
@[ Z; D* X T" +
%[+ +*V+;%<+@ :-"+ *<xv`k 4n#, !&*$ T"+*<s*,
* H ;B I & *% +-> J *<x` X- * 2; J ! +- h 7 , *``K M*< + 6# +
.46+ " 7{-"+ *E2 R+F*#n.
& <* j 7 . I :I !F'B @b & ; 4 24 J*?< + !% J4 6+-" +
&-<6 *[k -s+ =>.D4+ C% :$4& :,4y+@*H
& !<x 4 2; & 7 D*? + y + ! 2-FK< +-" + ;< k - J] s; +
-M ^2-&L -+ & 7J ;<6& 7 ;2 "<+-K#+ 4o,4%&L
& =2*@ 7J ;<6& !D*& *xF<#-%"& 7% b :&*s4J 4$*2 Z+
:k C%D -F+ .:`"#+s *<$L *&-"K<+ ;M^X-& *x+
T F ,
:I
www.facebook.com/ameralazem
28
-<+ 424BM ^X TJ +&4% J" *x<$*B& Yu`2 "!<# 42-&L

. :.+ Z", ,J'B@b%7%
-KM :J+4H Z+*2L L 7& Z+@*?. & =yH %k :$4
>! 4F[ + *>F> + 4F hb C" [<+4n#K +
T +#+% :#
*%. b J*# + & M ;F , :$4y% ^%-F[ + *F% $ :I Z".B+ :I
*k -"K.I TJ S-I D4+ :$4& C% T"Kh42 *I;"+T@* RS
-% + s :FK2@ T :+- Q@ *x. * H - @4 2 Z+.+F & " #
;o+*>F>J Zj-I 4E& Rn6%+ !2 7& TD*$ zh7& b +
zhJ B@ RS !B%B6+s T."K`J :$4<+ T.K% 4%L J 4`H!<KF
J RS T%", T"+ 7%k :$4& !<KF$ ;F T%+ *I;+ &^ @ T4rQ
4F[+b 4<, &* *H ;2 -<>+ :E?y+ :@*@L^<>+
-%@;+ -s+ 2#4% @ Z", T$;K. L -n2 &*oh *2-
& 7 z h h Rn6 + X !B 24 { Z",
*E ! {* @42# 7%K.
b*V6+*J -X zH :I ; J*I-h 4Q*F, %+7%J !,;J 4E& #
.;"o+
s *oL '%"6M ;kL *FKh4M Z+ :,-+ R2;B+ T"K[M
; 2; h ;%B , & 4 Q*K & :!%"oB. # )& :s (* H4% 4 y+
*x"H@ :s *x Z", 4>L('$ 7%<"#<+@;, *x -,;+
( !% &' $ R X ; k XL *F%" , 4> L ; + !% , + b
zE2 T%,s Z+ ;+ 7& !h--+ [+ -sM *& !%, T%I
$ 7& !%BJ.!h
29
=FK+ !%&'$>* L zKI -s C%+ :H4%&L= X-<+ s

-2 7& !<2;X !$>! &;
-s zJ ";,*B+ "R%vFM T2;o2 *xs*[M
:I z;.+; J* x.+, *x@ 724yK+ 4B+! 2;J :I *H4%& 4X
!2b-H *xX*6+ 1901 !F$ 7%o"`"+ *x+'.k* nI !%<+*K+ y+
;k! F $ ;K J + 7 , *x%" ?M R S !% H4% &L ; 6.<+ * 2b- + 7 &
*J*%+ :I *xM';.+ *B">F& 7%o"`+ zKh! 24n#, ;,*BJ *xD*`.H
Z+L! %<+*K+ 46+ :I *24n#, *xH4.j F& RS *2-H 7%E+
C%D4"+ *M &<* *%+*& *%@*<+; ,* F$! %#@4`+! xo[+ :I
!F $ *$4 I :I Y"E+ 4< M & C% D -n 2 -#" 2 :H4% &L
z%D4$! +*&! X :I -x%+ 6J T&.+ 4<M<+' , 1919
4o.,b*J 7%#k =24y+ 7J zE%I 4%&L* oh 7%>#"I :I
Vo+ 4K+ Z", *n"& T"K[J I-H 4.,*I -,<+ 6+ xJ
R +*K + :I z ;. M !F $ 7%K# M ' S zo X 2*. + F & * H4% &
:I * @4V , ;B I *u 2* % ,*<. h z J dB I *% $*% $ b :&' $(
Z.k !24#+*J * {*6& &*424BM Z", :H4%&L :F{-+= %jL
*o z%E` M T% I 1928 !F $ ;ro J :H4% &L 4%`# + TK I -% +
4K+* #@ `*$ >! :I `*#+*@! &^ K.<+! %X4K+ zD-K+
z%E6M :I [*F+ ' 7& :H4%&L -`F+ RS [*6+ 4M
-K$ 2K+; o, "<+ 7& -n&! H4y+ `F+ 4?.$* %.&
!%H4%&L! %[%M4.$b :I !2-%k !B>F& !B>F<+ zH *Q +J
"< +* J " I C% D4 +<^ .h 7% k zoB. #<+^ *{ ! R M R S
R [@ ;J 7% k !% H4% &L! % J4 6+! F%`# + 4 x Z", 2K +; o ,
:I R s*x h ;K J Rx M- X 4 x 4E< J ;KE 2 7%<" #<+ - (
:I *# @4 I* % @*> 24 J * H4% & 4` $ ^<.h :1948 !F $ 7%> #"I
30
&*FX Z", (;2*I) 4n#K C2-#+-F", -h !,*<h z k(-

z.X *&;KJ b(&*
%ÈM*nI *x. &* *H ;2 Z",*I "<+
7#k *Fo+ T<k*<h ;2 Z", RS T"+ ;o, 4Q*F+;,& T(-
;o,*B+ -, :"4I %y+ K"{ =$-2 724!%BJ z
( - -[# + * H % k =F , ] 2K. +o+ ^y zE k*F S
!K# M z. X !F6< + < 7%# * %[ $* Q4 +* J *F *<% + :I { 4
' 4 z RS 7[#+;, ;o,;%$ 1966 !F$ 4Q*F+
]>X !oH-H4 zH R"KJ +& *H4%M *xK%[y7& z%"X ;KJ
Î*# + !F6<" + 4 ( - & 7-[# +* , : & *o
; kf I & ; 2; h !F6 * & 1981 !F $ ' *x +L # +@*F 4%
J# ; j ]o ] 2K. + 4<. $ 4 2*F 2 25 Z.k %%u. +-E k
-V+ T"K`2 * + ;B I !% H4% &L; Q
!% H4% &L ! h*< + " z% :@*r IL z QL 4%` $4 [<+
- J Z+4K + 4 24B M $ & 7 , ) !#@ ;( *6 J + * s4 2; M :.+
;BM & *x+' 7 &# !$*#+ !%"oB.& *H4% *s4H*#,*s4D
-F$ !%>%>?.+ :I 6"<Hs 4 *.n+
4o TJVn+%4
& 7*B+ *,;+ ;Q 7%k ' :*s424BM !Q Z",& *H4%
;,L *x`%FEM 4%rM-F$ ;KoI *xD & 7*o., );,*B+( :s;K+
L ][2 : -n2 )(- -<"#<+( Rs;K+ LRx@L
*k &4-X H ;KJ ^%J4+ :J4K+M !,*<h Rs:I !J'E+*J %<.
31
-< + = X*6 & " yIb M #%-< J R s4% ! $*%# +!% H4% &L
RxJ4 ][2 ++@*x Rx<nkL 4VH*%.+ =+*62 :`"#+
( - -% +c I : Z",& * H4% M -6 @ T h-.* ,*< [+ !% I-E +
*s;,*#M%n<M Z", z<KM *xF-<F+ :I-E+ :H4.+7& zuI
4%.
*F Q 4B +
s -6 I :s 4 24B. + z 2-> + + ;o 2
:H4% &L;<. , T J& 74B + Z", 7 D +@K< $ :
D4+ C% 4xj ;KJ ]>?2 *&*J;Q 7& ;k 424B.+:I 4H2
>* TJ & !B2;Q *H4%('$ ('$ ns .!Q*?J :I-E+
fJ T.K<$@*nI .: & 7-+ *F%", ]h @ ;Q4*6<+ !+J'B@b!%
*B+&! @-n.$ *x & !%H4% !2-x+ *<+ $-n% *xk'$ -s
L RS (', .&* (', 4s* -xI *F", z<K2 dB$*%6+
J!24 #
4%VH *`?$ .&* *<+ *6& -xI
7,*<$ +*BI !K&b

- !6%u`+*H 7n+ & 74B+ Z", 7D@ T !"%$& !%H4% *u2
&* *Fr"J %"HF-. ;KJ@*x. T.$*D$-H T"<, :I d%!%uB+
%>#"`+F*X :!% *2 *@-<M4%k ;B+ :zKy& ;+*?+*h "*<k"*X .
* 76@ :;+-6 *x2D4+ C% *F+-X*X .;k %"HF-.RK@) :
(!! .. 4K $; Q oK M *F<" , ; X%4 :I= Q
Rn + C% + 7n +
7%J ! ,;J 76@ 4 K$
@`# zQ-.M R+ *F -X 76@ .*F. 'J T%+ 'J
-B + # + T" + z<K @ !% $*%@? " ! & + @ bo *F J-" X ^%:I
z%o$ ;s*[@ T"+@ T%+ ZK#@ ;`6@. Yj4@-n *$
*x 4 , !F*<# + L ; ,
@ 4vF Z+ 4 h 4 h
!! 7%B.<"+ .-2 :I 724s*>+ '.b - ".+
32
'B' @+ :@*<"K+ 4Q*F+ Th-+
4xL -s T& + !I*BV+= %K :6>$ T@fJ :#%#+= Q-2

*%V% k ! $;F s :I * H4% & T%" , ;<.K M R + + + T.%E? j :I
4H*<+"] KV+ :H+ R2;B+* x"%<, Z+ +J ;x, *<@ 'B@b
!> ?+ :I 4B I - s :&' ,(' B @b L zn% s 7%F# k ;< 6&
7& !h' K
I zn%s ;J; X 4n#K+' B@b 7& -X! %H4%&L
Rx X* $ 7%% &' ,( 4V H & * J *# &(>* . $ !% +* , *x< +
:@4B + C% D4" + !%n D'< +! %BF + -E + T 2-y M Z+ %<. & [*F J
-" & 7 & <*+[; . $ :I !B 24K + T M4o? + 4v @ :$4 & ;< 6&
:Rx+-k RxD*> T2-<M :I T{4I ' 7& %"?+ -%j 4&
4yJ 'B'@+ !2%`F.+ zD*$-+ Rs :[%"?+<* + zKh T@cI
:I *j 7D* L ^J*#+[; +* x"V<J R"62 R+ !%+*% +*o<J R&+
4%<u+ 4K$ ;K& zQ *#k 4E+*J -+- 'B@b
* & b ;+ 7 & 7% 2'< + 4 y, !%< sL :I d $- + ; +
*2L 7& -2 :I ;Jb 4xv.$ !2-& Rx&*XfI *on+ b4F[+
Rx"K[% $ ! @-? + 7% J ; $*6. + L :+*< + ( ; s 4 $
K J ]6# M ! (& *+ ; J ; X .!%`? + EB + -6u` 2
J*#+! 24E<+ 4J*?<+ C%D<* %"$ 4<, *#k 7& +*o<+
:$4& ; %`j ;<k?* .@<"! k 42;%+ TM-& zoX *s*2 T.>,
4o.KM *x@ :*%D*u`+ :I +*X 4.,b*J 4<, !h ; oI
-[ 2 b !" D*K" + * Q* b*
& *x h* # k :I *%" & !% @*< S
% $ 4 $L= y H ?' + ; J + J T M*K. $ & * +
4$L zH ;.+*J =ynFM 4D*<u+ :<2;, 7%J ;$*6.+.
33
& 7 ; #I ! @-? +;E M 7 2 + ;< 6& :; xy<+4o + :,

:H4%&L-x+ b-+ z%<, !I*BV+4$ *x.%uX :I z%D-F+!2
;X TQ4k *F2 Z", Tk*6+ -n2 :I;E+ fJ 7<S7%k
z%E6 M :I z yI- Q @ !% J*?.$ . zx# -n 2 ' 2
4F["+b -xy& T.EX 7%n<M :I& 4%&;M 7& *H4%4K+ &7
' *BM42 *n+ !J T<xM R+*K+-F+ ;o, :@*.#H*o+42;B+
* *B& :I zoX T+*H T@fJ 4xj 2; y !J*X4++Z", Z.k !2
&;"J 4E Z", C%+4K+ >BI T<, FJ 2-.H;+ o?+%4
R" , :I*K< + "` + ; 6.M :I*% D*u` + M =Ku J T<x.
R%B +4&f.+ M T";M T%", 4nF :Fr"J@*H T 4&f2& T-[K+
.FJ !h*6+ *xFn+ *xJ*[kJ

:`.n2; X*F + 4o" +24 h 4 H J :, < :I T.4K + & ' 7
*BM42 <+ :.+fnM *x%",& 4%&;M :I *H4%4K+ .+#]o
.I :IF! *%<, &*#& +4<. & 7& 4E<+ TKF-6o+ +!2
zJ*B<J*n.k 4$'#"+ z%D + :Fn+ ]s]s2 R+ *& Z+
T%+ 7& ;k4K+ h %<, 4%n`M ;KJ&4#+ !oX TM4%*2TM
(4 2 * H 7% k & ;4 2 ( Z", ! J* X4 +F +*y + :@ T
#J o] - & 7 T. h(4 2@ * X !% Z", !%>r. +* J*yF +
(4 2@ ;< , 7 , : ; 4 2 * M *x +4<. $b ^%FEM :I
'#+ + -`M %B6M $4.M%[ Z", :4K+ *%H4MzKI
!I4K<J +& *H4%4$ *&fI z%D&4B"I *H4% *s=+*6.+*J :F&L
&^ y+ :I !K% R+*K+@ !%Q-J L-#n% H :.+
4 :I *s4H
:o.H& - + 7 -` M %B6 M + 4 2@#& : Z", :"oB.%" ?+
34
4K+ zH4K+ *x"Kh ],'+-XL :I !B>F<+' +

7&fM&-B k Z", *x2; KM 7& *H4% `F+*B& :I *x@L !%[%"?+
* & Z", 4ny + *x + k* M& - X 7 & * H4% .& * 4 $*x @ I :z% D
-M zQ*K.+ *.+ :;+ 7%J RD-x%+ !K%y++ zQ!h
:I !6 * 2 %< {*` + 7% :I* 2 ! 2-È +*` + !% $:.+
- b 7 & * k' $& * -F h 4u + !% X;Fo + & 4
$ <".&
-%[+ !%@*<VK+-& 7, *x.X*, :I *xM*k-.I !"Q *J:s
2 b !" 2- { E X # s *xK *.n + .& * z J z $*n. M R" I *% H4 M
*x S-6 J :I ,4 j-F +- I ! 2 4 $ z% D H4 M :.+! ,*FE +
-F+ !2(42@M !%# 4<. -[s *x%",@<* *?M &;, 7 zK[M
*%H4M '$ @-.I # !&-nk T"<K.*X !%&'$&! *%H4M :I
%6 M :I ;%' #+ -F + (4 $D :"%& * ' $ 4 2 b *x @c I
*?M & TF;E& :s @*H ;X M Y%"#42 *2 46+ 4K+!%X
(42@ !%ns cI !<24h4o+ :,4on+ 7%n<M :I :s42
& 7-`.+ Z",4K+ @*%x 7&L$b4.M%[ :D;F, :J4K+
!%"n+*Js &* ;2 R+ TH -K$ @*%x *oE+ Z.k
j-"r. BFJ-`F+ (;J 4E& :I :&'$ $b-B. Z", TJ
4 2 - $ 2 7 & 4 H. 2 -F $ ;K J 4 H. ^$- M 7% k4 2
@* $4 M *x.-F + ! 2 4 + k ; j & 7 +-" & T + EF 2 R +
4 6E+ 4o + :,4 2( z%< , 4o H & *x6F-`. + J.^%[y
? >! 7 &L
& :H4%4 $D :"%@ - s T +
T h + ! J4 4o H
.4.$bM%[ : :J4K+& !>?+ RS 7& 7 !&L(*x"H !%&'$
35
F& !2-x<[+! $*D4+ ;KM *H4%&*@ nI :k*oQ 72;<k *&

:@-%"<J TM;F$fI *s;Q*B& Rx`.2 4Q*@ zuIfH 2005 !F$
TM4&! %{4B<2;+! %,-."+ !%K<h *#k Z+* F", *x+-6M *2-F$ b
T@ + 424oM :I !%H4%&L! %+*<+! J*X4"+ 4& +*X *xM*h fJ
! %H4%&L 4J*?<+! K%FQ -xI 4E& zoB.#& :I Rx& zh
^& !2-X !X', *X* K+ :K%y+ :H4%&L= +*6.+ r& RxI
+ T"+ 4E@ 7#k* Fo"J '+ k
:s !Q* *%y%"& T+
4 s*v< + %[ + :I *Q4 +* J J4 ] ry +* J &* X :.+
;[#&! KJ YJ& :I H*j RS -%@-2 30 -2 :$4<+ ;2<+
R%s4J<; k.
!%+*<+! 2*F$(! 2*y.+! X'K+ 4$ 6u`@ :!F$ zoX
4 J*?< + 7% J ! 24 Q*F + - h- + +* S Z$- & 4< , 7% J
% J :I *<xF% J ^< ["+ *o , -< 6& 4 J* B + 4o , !%"% D4 $(
*E & @* H <*. hb -E6 J 4. ,' + Z$- & 4> R 6+
*H *o & *2 4 :I Z$- & 4< , :+ 4 H ; X ! 2- $*< k
-B2 *H *xK& Y"Q :I -;+ z%D4$cJ 4.,'+ *x%", dru2
7& -$f%M [] 2 !KX! B%Bk z%D4$cI 7%%KX -@-H :Rx+
M.
C% D ::H4% &L' B @b :I ! 24 Q*F +! % @*<"K + - h- + 7 &
<*h 2-. + 7% , ;+ ; k * H T @ 7%o M 'oo + * k - +
4B+ Z", T%I 4.K2 b*B
& ].H T@ T%J; KJ 7& 4E& Rnk *o&
!%,4y+ -.`+ :I s T+ *H '#+ T%", Y%#<+ R,2
T.2-s *%o+ + :`n2 6& 4`H.

36
CKM4I :!,-<[<+D4+% C <+ -EF& :+;, ].H ;X

( :&',-EF& ;<k @ Z", 4V, T-x2 ;HM D*S T.2 zK++
& !xh 7& T(& Z", !%H4%-x2 *x@fnI zXL !2& !%H4% ;F,-x%+
!x h 7 & ] #F+L @* H 7< I & -x 2 T -x I ! 2-x% +

2 Vo
!x h 7 & C% +L *B 2 @ T +
. T.u I4 I 4EFFn +%!#
4xfI('$ 2 -sy 7%J 4x.4XL *or+*J !I*VH zBK+YQ
:T+ =Q Q
= :h*."o+@-{4{ :T L 7, =%?#+=%`?+
+ T"K[24XL & !+x&s !24?$ z6 :I !r"+ !%&*K+&*
:I-&*B+ *& d%6<+ {4cI : -{4>+ : ; -+ =%Ku++
. ZFK<+s 7& :&*K+ :I =Ku+*H+ !%E?y+
!%uB+;h ;KJ & !KuJ 7*?j 4xv2 :I-+cI !xh
> ;%KJ d%;<+!&-nk ZFJ Toh-<J
;o,*H 4Q*F+ 2y ?.J zr.
! 24 $ z xh ! &-n6 +4 s*v + 4 y, ; h '#" #<+
.+ !%<%vF RuM :.+-+;k 7& ' 2-{ *` Q*B"6+ & 7*ou+
* h 4 J*?< + -< + T + 7% +@4 & z H :I R s4 y I; +! +
- + -B + !6" #<+*`# + 2- H4 6. & ' 7
*x%h-M &*`6"+ !2H4 Z",o>+ !K%;"+ !%@*<"K+ !+ ]%"rM4n`+
:&-B +*`6 + Z", T. &* ,* & *< + I* k@ - *# + Z",
s *x[ + 4 #+ T6 +*E & ! 2*< 6+ T +- k@ ` C:y+ T"K I
& *o * H *<%" $ 4< , :#+ 4 H + 7 & 4 s ; +! +
!%`? +L *% k :BJ - + * s-% + *u 2 + +- @*K. $ ;< 6<J
# k :I zn% s 7%F x+ d%> ?.+ 'B @b4 6.+* I &# . ;FZ+
M %4 &# 4<. & 7 z<K +*u< + RvF< + C% + !> Z+!%. X
37
*F s 4o & 4. !< H4 X =E @ 4%n` M -x h T h & :$4

.n<+#*o -V+ !2 ;242 *x{*ok*H & 7-+4& zn+ Y]X
; $ & 7 & *K%F*uB +
(' Q -V + (- 2 :&' $ T h
*6F<+.$'+ 72;o !EX !<n6<+-.$;+ !2.&b*F 7,!J*X
!%"<K +@b - j !% J*?. Z", ; s + H 4 J*?< + -B +
-& %BJ !6"#<+*xh RS !%*>"+ !%+ *?+TDb-J :BJ !%h
< + * H4% &L(4 $' 7 & z% D + ] &* H z {* J 7 ,;%` 2
& *6 , ! + @* H > :I !"#" $ 4. +y z%n4 #+:
*x[ + ( :&' ,4 y+ + $ z H z<K.@ - n + Z",
]Ky+#`@ 7s ;F, T*`6+ 4K+ & 7*, *y+ 4%Ko+72+
2 *>.- + :Io +F*% :I4 6E+ Z.k %" ?+ (:&' ,
-B 2 b*B T% I
4< , 4 y, ;K J ]. H ] 2 * 2 & 7'B @b &
.%>#"`+F-B6.#2 7%% z.B+J 4xh !%6.4$z%D
KJ*,;+ 7v2 -Q z%"6M;kL !%$*%#+&!%[xF
7& ^F<M :6o+ 4H-QL !$*#"+ !%"D*K+ b +T+ z
R 2-B M :I; kL @ * b - Q s 4. ,bxF& T @c I
& TJ :>rM :H4%& KJ D*Bk *H4% !$*#+& *F[xF(:&'$
-# 2 L + - QL !%" D*K +*# @L 4 X :s- @ Z", 7 D
* $
-" #+ ' H :I Z"Q :oF+ T%" , T" + R" $ 4K +
*[. + 4%V H E X* $; @b -x% + & 4n. & *< M 7
@ ; :Rx $* $ - +-B 2 *F" + : & !%[xF7 & ^F<M 6o +
.$b.*xy @fJ*# !$*#+
Th-+-x%+ (4$D+ :"%' @'B
38
&* ` 4$-I 7& *xI-?M z%D D4+ C%4B+@ :$4& ;<6& :

z J 7 , F" ,4 & + 7 & 7% &- 2 zo X*E. ,b :I :J'B @b
!k*$ 4246.+ 2*.$ zM !K&*h :IJ%] R"n.2 (:`%+) T<$
;@ :I :I-2`".+ (4$D*I :"% *x%I 4$*h z%D :I
7%n< M-x[ + 4E< J !% J'B @b@ - $ *x 4n M b f> ?+ +
. :I T%I KX *B& ;B,@! &^ !+*k[+1992 !F$ 4D
;K J R S'B @b . H* s !`%6 Q o C M(4 $D %" !% 4F[ +
#+%-6 M :# :I z> J Z+4 $ z% D-K 2; 2 !`%6 Q +* X
.4k@- -#2 *k*%M 4$ ;KJ z%D'B@b
"] 7v + 4 $ Z", >r z% D( 4%V H !% H4% &L
J;M 24{ :I *x.KI 4%'B@b !o4+*I -h-& !%H4%&L 7n+
4 $ z% D *x.> , <* & *` ,*u4B + Z", 7 D4%V H + @ D*.
',+ ;Q4+ (4$M :"%Dy 4%;k Z+ ;& Z", 246M zH
4xj !F#+ :I :$4& *s*uX :.+ !>"#+ 2 7& 4%Vn++
:I4yF+ !%F%>#"`+ !%F&L !%&-%+;EM :.+*<k" !<vF& *s"
*x[+ !2 ;Q4M *<& *x%I ;Q4M-X (', (4$ :"%D+*X
*FB + - 2`"." + !% @*V + (4 $- 2 :"%D 15/7 4o + :,
4 $ z% D& TK4F h ; kb 'B @b D4 J *K<. h C%- +
@ .F." + - s*%F# % #+%* H :# ; X 4o4 $T &K J z% D
Z",'B @b ! S' S zo X* 2 & ; k 7 T S 4%` $4 $ z% DZ+
4s*B+ ^h&*xh ^%<h TK *`#+ *, =X-M ;KJ *x6.I
.$ 7& 4VHF.%7
39
!B%B6 + 4. b -x% + *%6" + # +$*% !% ! 24n#K +

; h R 2; X ! 24E< + ;.< 2 Z+* 2 * I "< + &[ < ! ,-*ou +
4kL ;BI :@4o*.$L & ;o, ;24I ;<6 +*?+ T<k T"+-s
4EF, ^%I !I*BV+'{b &*&;X 7 (- :7%<"#<+@^& T
*6 M T + .o-K *x% h z Q ! h@ - *# +f I Rx" Q
Q
4 6.+ 6o + % X; + Z+@ -x 2 7 & *x 4 2 h & * *> +*x." D* ,
&4K*Fs !I 4Q*FK+ !%@-%xE+4.X'+ *x.xh & 7*#+
4-2 TD *H 4%rQ *>J*.I *xh-.k *#+ -KI
Z+ -n 2 " ;o , !`% 4 Q*F +@ -6[ @ *< + Rx :I4 X : +
-.k #k*o& :F -n%+ TKI " !`%*#+ &' 7 MT[2
-#J -x%+ !2 *u2 :.+ =y.H*.$L & ;24I ;<6@FJ *x
*x%h R, & C`@ 7 !"D*K+ !%>+*<+$. 4<V-x%+ s 4B+!J
*<u+. *o& !S *#"+
- +* I *F%" , ] h @ s < , :I z &f. d%> ?.+-x% +
#<+ 4<.+ *M (4$ z%D :I z;.M R$ !$*%#+!24E<+
& * H *# + @ * ;oK + *o D#< zo X 4 Q*F + !F $ 7% Z+
& * & M* s 4n 7%$- $*[ + . *< D* X 7% * M*< h Î & *o
="?%+*J -x2 *F<n6%+ 6J-x2 7J !%>+*& !2-S 7n+ 25
s KF & 4 2*F 2 *n I R" 6+ *`. +b & ' 7 J; M 4%@ 'B
#+%*o<J :Mf%+ :# Z+ !%@*S Rn6+.+F*<h ]%E -x%+
D !F$ 7%#<?+ 4E<+ *#%4 z&f.I zX*, zBK2 zs *x%h
-$ *M;%KJ 7,<+&4 !%J'B@b *&;KJ !%@*%?+$*<x.!+*H-+
-x%+ <, :I !2 !$*%#+J *&-B.+ !24E<+. ]%EF ;+-+-x%+
40
Z.k @*k !Q4`+ *.+., s &#. z%6' &`* zBK+

h fJ 'B@b -x2 ;+*J !hL Z+ #+%$ :#%ZK#
(*h &*o Z+-M RS !>"#+ 2 TFJ-x%+ *<h 7& Rn6+
;KJ 7n+&" *F@4n<2 Rx 4n<2 T"+ 4% T"+ 724H*<+
:, ]Ky+ !`X(%&'$ 7% 7%E"?<+4.,b$ !% zE.Z+
@. ![%J*[2-6J !% T"+ :<62 T"+L ]Ky+ #<+4% ;B+!2
:u.BM + *Fs 4y,*$ & !%<.k ;HM *x"H !%H4%
4 $ 2022 !F $ z% D *x< s%H ! $# 4 [F 4 2*? +!% h
!%H4%&L o$L4E& k*J ^<h ;X s zH ;+*$ 4 ,
*B & :I *x J zo X T +-F $ !F $ 7 & z X *. H :I kb- ,
& *o *< h TF J s = +*? M *%# + ; B + :@* J4 +7 + + +
-n2 ;J -6J zy`2 zJ T"+'B@b ;& ;KJ & 7>o+
- &; + 4E & Rn6 M* h ! + !% J4 M ;%K M %[ +M %BF7 & T.
&[< !,-4F[+b %+ !@-?+#*xh ;F *y%+ RS !H4K& :I
7%>#"I 4246M !H4K& zoB.#<+ *j Z+*KM T"+ R@= !B#`+
-"< + 4 &*r< +-<r< + & 7 J ;< 6 ; 2 @ *%x + 2.y To
4&*r<J. 'k %>#"`+:F
; M ;K J x+ :F2 4> $L @ *o & 4E & 7 ( -
-`y. H ' 7 & 18/7 :I Rx M*B%B6 M@ o*." + Rxy 2 D* S- +
$4 + < !% #+% T#` @ :#& -x 2 T !% J4r & ! 2& ZFK +@ T
-x 2 4 , :I -x% + * H - J & * 24E*B 2 T. h
& !o[6 :"EM Co"M*BF+ *&cI -n2 +@ !F2;.& *xKX
-x 2 !uo X !%6 Z", C + *xo> 7% k *x% J& * f> 4V H
41
*J :I + @ :I !r+*o<"+ +J *s4&f2 T`* @# To-x%+

;2fM s *B%B6.+ & !xh 74 ZFK' ;F, *%&-X-x%+( *F242 %X;.+*I !F24B+*%&-X :T+-X :s
J
>' dB I ;F , T +- X-x% + :I C% +4 $!r%E +* I z% D
J C% +
M.y 4% Z+@-x2 T
Th-+46E+ @ '+ :[%"?+'B
Z+-.$`+ Z", -K$ @*%x 46M 7%k ;"J ^%J4+

- { 7 & :J4K + *x.%#+ ]o@ 2 * @* H *<x 4Ky 7 & 7 &L* J
%r.+%-h-+ 4 *k 7& *<x+*<y+ 4E<J*o& T<$ *k
& !x h 7-F[ + :I *<" I Y+* Q :"KJ zV<. & 7<% + b;E M
-B + -V + :I ! 24K j 7 2;"o + 4K + 4 6+* J @ 4 Q- k *x
;B I 4%EF +*n I :&*6 + 7 & ; Jb* I; + 7 , C`F + "^
4kL zH ;Q-+ 4y+ :>`F+ R&+ !K%-+*xn246M
:Mf 2 R S 4E< J * s-"K I ; X; + Z", z%" X ;K J 7<% +; J
&;,*# *<xM zEM !%?#+ Z+ :S-6+4`[+ 4+*%uI ;,
C&L *6oQ" *X;QL Vk :K#+% *F>Qb &*V
:S-6 +4`[ + *< s 7 2 + ! J4 k4. b (4 2@7 & + :
:J4K +$b .4M :I :[%-F[ + k ;K J ' + o" +:@*F
:`D*> + + zV< 24. b (4 2@ 7 & + : :I :J4K +*<y +
.]"B+
42
zoX 7n+;J :7<%+ 46M z%<K+ :F%>#"`+' rJ *B">F&

&%$ 7*F 4Kj *&;KJ (&* fJ "<+ 4E& :I Y[@ 4&L
*< k !vB 2 7n + " yI4 6.+ Z.k "] 7v +@ T
$ ;%K%4 6.+ 7n + - X 7 {- & :I ;< 6JL T" + *% $
;XL -n.+ *s4;2 !%@*J4+ & ">F :I 4246.+#<+:xI zoB.
&4 64 6J ! $ ! $ T" + ` k* H *<x & T @*6o $ 7< k4 + -K $
:I;%<+ -#+ =+*6.2 -K$ &^ k '+ *,@- :I
*K2 Rs RS 4%EB+@- '.kb <k FX 7n+72;s*[<+
*J*J;+ ;$L 4Q*FK+6+ 2L ;242 T"+ +:I FH
F& j;o+r& 7& !2 -h :I :`"$ z%EI*x[+ -#+
-B 2 z%<K + ^%J :" ;< + -xy & - s 4 J*?<" + T D*<. @* J
-K#+ !2 *2L*J =ynM@ Rx -n2 :I 4%SfM ]k*Q
-V+ :I *xI46%+ kb XfH s *k ;X X-+ &' 7
@ ; , *Fo + :I z &* , zo h 7 & T" + k 4B & % k ! @*%? +
(42@ : Z+;%<+ -#+ $. ;xy*2L *B+&! &*6 !J!"V+
!%`"#+ !%";<+y+o%6J !x -F+ !%Bo+;F :I 72;s*[<+
4& ^& ;k k '+ ! +*k :I j-nM *& To -.J ;,*B+
4K+-$ :I !%X z.BJ !2*X ;k %[+4 Z", 46+ &* "KI
:I4K+ & z.X 7*%, :.<vF& 7& 72;s*[<+ %[+(:&'$
^&* h F H- X +. Ho- J" :J*. H :I T. 4K +" :I R S
" :J*. H *o 4 , "!% X 4% 7n +4K +% X%Z.k :@- X;E 2 R + 7
z.B & zE k ; D*B +-# + @* I 4 xj zo X . To*BV + - I ;K J
L :z%"K.+ ;,*B+ 4K+& !%X?. zoX 7& !X442zV<H
4. 4 J*?< + -K# + Ko + ! 2*x[ + -# + 4o ,^%J
43
:" ;< + z%E` +y<+ -o + 6 M z M*B 2& T M4; s*[< +

4 h TB zV< H z 2;K M
-E J ! h*6 J ! &* , ; 2 & Z+ :,& :F
I
Rx. h* k Z+' #+ *K j - s o +V4 @ *F *F M - Q z 6Q Z.k
*xM4<h
T+ *x.`Q b -nM
4K2 b Ko+ & ZFK*F+ & *<x
@*&"%+ T;o z&f.2
!!..
7 & 4 2 6.+@4 6 z%E I :" ;< +M F# ^& TB% 6+

4+ :uI*Q :`D*>+ !"%uI 7, %y+ :`"#+;&*k :.2-n+
:"K+ :F& C%+-kfJ 4%o -s !k*#+-#+ !2426M 2
& 7 :I +2-. + .- 2 4 16/7/2013*F s ; k 2!6E J ; xy
+ 4 J*?< + -K# + ! 2 "B. , 7#6 & %y+-K +:h
%y+ !Kuo + :`24> +* 2 *< s;% k- + & -% j 7 !n"<< +
"+ 4uk & 4<MD4+%4EF+ :$4& C *x[+ -#+ *BI
-.I Z",. *.B+ -$ :I*xh !2
- + *FK h* k Z+ - S & 4E- S - S - $ * 2- S
L :7<%+ *FH@ Rx*24J &-@ 7 *2-#+ 7n+ -K$ @*%x
'K.`2 s M-.+%;, !,*FE+ 4 2 :<s
- # *<xy>J;+":
*<xJ-Ky+.
; 7 & b; 6.+ !<KF J T" +*F J @ M !ux :! & + ! 2-<F
J
-K $ - I4E 2 *%"< + Z",(' , 4E< + *F X Z", J4K + !%
.+ !K<$ T2-yD4+ z{*o+*J :$4& C%4.Ib *K.+ &^ &*n24
:I*xh *K">.+ .+F< !2- !24E<+-<"K2 Rs 4$z%D
&* C`@ :I !% 24>+@` C;x+ *<H 4H & *H4%M<%%
44
>*Q *s4 -oX :I *{4j -u, R"#<+ :I-,;+ 7<>F+ Z+

@ T ] ,-. $c I :Z, 4 H !% s-"< + * Q 7% H4 &f.< + * {4 j
7<>F + '<n Z+ ; +4 , !% , * ] ,-. ${ ! & *#
&
4%%r.+ T.6I*E<J "<+ :.+@'+ *xF",J'B%7& !,*$ ;KJ 7%
'B@b 2 YoQ#& z<6. zH !%+*&;+ !24E<+F+o !"%4s*>+
- j :I +* $ :.+ 4 s*B + * s4% z.B + + $ %-.z Q
4E<J ;%xj !D*& z.X !<24h{`-$ :I z'#J *%&-2 *2
!24%EF+k '+ %h;x<+ 46+ (42@#& RS :!%+
z H$ ! s *<% + :I 7%[ $ *xB">% { 4 2 T &-##+% :#^Fj
K+ &* *H -"& 7& Z[@ ;X s 4$L & 7*S -$ "<+
zE%I -K$ T<k*H ;BI T"+ Z+;E+ 4X ;%k-M
>^ 7 , d`F +& * H4%4r + + + - +*. !F $
-x h ! &L X
1975;EM R+ +H 7, ;+* "<+*<, ;,@ !%*H *& TFn+
zK"ITJ =>"2 T"+
*2-X.
& * (& * z H :I !n 24 j :xI + *u 2 7 J ;< 6& z< 6.2

4 o H ; 2.` +F!L (& * !< 24 [H b 4E< J zK` M * & zK` M
; $*k *u2 +
J zJ dBI !%$*%$ :6"E& 4vF*E.X
>T.
&4y *FX C2-#++ ThD4+ Z", :$4& C%
. +* H ! 2-<F $ ;r% *%" & ! D* & 4E & Z", b * 2-F $4 I- 2
& "-% 24E<" + !`% 7% 7n +(& * 4K j s 4 y<+
$ :", zo h !B>F< + ! J4 T h-%4 6+ :I :J4` Q *x"K[ 2
MF :x. * s + +c J *x#` @ 7 , K I :$4 & ! k; Q
4X J'B@b%*r+cJ 7% &4y *FB+ ;KJ-o$ 7& ;k'B@b
45
ZuM *%F 4 6E+ 2 *# k Z", ZF 4B I & 4E

*24BI Rs cI ++ @*%x -"<6.2 -n%$ ^D*h zH
4E<J & ;[2 b 24;+ &4 y ;[2 b*H *<J 7n#<+
&4 7& RxF *k-<>+ .+F< !2- !24E<+-,;& 4E& ]Kj
Z+ s TB` 2 < +& 4 4 [M :.+ ; 2 b# :I 4<.
!"`r + ; 2 !< 24 h(% &' , 7%24E< + 7%24n#K + 7%:.+
T." Q; #& 24 { Z+ Rx` 2 & :$4( -
(% &' $ 7%@ 'o & 4E T + 4%? + !uxF + ; $* h*6 +
ôy+;+ *#n+ 7n#<+ 7n+ @*%x -K$ & *KF+
RxF,*j RxH *oE+ *& KoJ-onM 4E& ]Ky+ %"2 b
2# * $ 4<.; 2 b * h 4 $ !oK" + !% H4% &L4 6E+! 2
zJ !%[%"?+$b.%*B %+&*K -V+ ;h "^ Rn6+
4n#K+ -s4y+ 4u+ + M4%#& TJ C@*[. &^& 4E
& #4% :I R &L& 7 ! 24 6+ z H < , :.+- $ R +*K + & 4E
J4k ]o# & %B6M Z", *H4%& 74$' 7& z%D 4E& 7[$
. *x"%onM d%"#M&4 *#`+ *x%", !F$ 7%.$ *x,*h Z+-+
46+
s z%"6.++ ]s2 Z+ &4y !B>F<+*[.+ !2
*F X ] @*[ J :r"%$ C 2-# + & !B>F:"%" 6M - s C% + ::J
@<* -X -s !`$'I 4%oH :I !r"+ R+*K+-K@ :H4%&L :n#&-h
+ 2 z &* H :$*% $ :,- J %<.2# *o H 7 & ! ,-< [<J 7%K.
7%EE?.< + + *F I4 ,4 & T J YuI :I. $*%# +7%
!%H4%&L(4$D%" !%*%J @46 *<xI;,@% *<x. 4y@ ;X4VH
46
& 7 7 , ! $'B @b 4E< + *# I (' , + * j :I

. !<24[+-F$ @x+ 6"<H T&'H 7& *Q-E *.n+ :I4
-#"+ 'V + T.onM !,-<[<+4$*?+ -X 7& "J
& ;[@ b
(& * ; s*[< + + ;o , ; s 7 J T" +*o< + :I !F $ 1253 zo X
:-2@ T+ TBBk115/[xJ Z`>E& ;s*[&.
b
-"<+
zs ;#I 7 2;+
@*os*x

-`F+ J42 R"I-6

J*-,
ok*
-
$
:I z r M R+ ^%o+S<*@*x
*. +* I T#` @ ;%K 2 2& * -"< + & Rx J :6u. $ * H4%

*u 2 *x6 +*E & u. X *< H +
.Rx"o X 7 & 7 24 J 6
*okL *os4+ :I&bs Rs *F. *<", -#+ F<+.4y :I
4 6E+ * , 7% {' #+ k Rx"V< 2 -F + 4E< J%j
L 4 s; Q ; &* k !<" H :Rx% I "% X !<" H :I :"K+ 4. 2-. +
*X :@ ;B, Zx.$.[* Z6"+ ;X ZEX#+%k Z6+ :#
-F+ & 7-+*EI 2-S;6. ) 7,(*EX .<+ !.(;<K*<+
RnX4, =[2
]ur+ ;X RM zoX RnM4h
& 7 *& ^yJ T.h Z6"+46E+ !2-"X :I T.IX o+*>#
& 7 *2*, :Rx+-X !n"<<+ :+ X *& 4&L
4E@M 'I 4%?J 76-";.
*F @f j :I; J K J (& * - +-B 2 & zV +J *u 2 7 & 7%B".
%6"E< + 7% s - X z {* J T% I@ *@ !%-E X 7 , 4n` +
*F4I -"I :$*%#+ "<+4EB2 R+ 4%&L k :I-<+{F7%
47
& 4%I-M !%k*@ 7*<+ *&;?+ 4I-+ `F++ 7& !os -s

b !u6& Z+*KM T"+ *x<+*I-+*J *&*X zxI :T%I RxM -B6J !&L
( !%&'$ @4E *s*2*uX 7& zs;K+ 2# !"uI z<K.*<+
* &4 6+ ]Ky +4E< + & 7. +F< !%- & 4 2-> M 4 [<+ R s
- I-?. 2 & ; , 7 & TK 4E & ! &-n k-V + Z", ! 2& RxF z X*K +
; 2 - h 4%EB MM F# ^& % d> ?+$b *<K. ! 2!% H4% &L
- h ^& 7% +;K + -x% + 4 Q Z", TK & R" #+ *x[ +
& 7 +*F$ !&-n6"+ Rs%>#"`+F !% !F%"+M :.+*?. *2 !..
*FxI 4%EBM 4n I-<+{$*J 7*u6. R%B +( !%&'$+
2# 4u6. !<%B + dB I !% +*< +2 b %B-< J C 7 2(*< 2 - X; ,
4n`+-B2 :$*%#+ ;KJ 4%EB.+s & !"X 7-B.+ & *<x*F2
) zD*X-%y+ &* 4EX( ^H42 ;[#2& TBI =K 7 72;.+T%I
]k*<+ h :I -"B+-&& -s *<&
Z", !F24X4B.$ -xj
z H :IL* 2 *`#"` + :I C% +(' $ dB I!%B J 7 & - s
!%"s*h;o+ 4,LJ !%&* k) 7& *x%I< *xJ*, (!%4B+ R24n+
*H bs ;o+ @` zoX Rx#& 7 RxK<[2 d`F+ %y+ r2
RxJ 4%
!"%oX Z",4 & 74,L & 7*FJ z.B%I Rx.&-<, Rx M*,f2

& - 7 & Rx + z J *F - 2 Z", *x , T J*6 Q.K 24o@ F *x%<!
-+-B2 RS bb ) T"+ X *& %y+
4E *FJ*@*F
' b
4k k
Fr+*J (!<%-%+ &* T+ zD*oX :>`F+(4k 4E<J T."%oX
-@ 7& !<%F -6I ;2;h :*sM 7& 7&L# 4 *V<+ 4E<+ :I
!J4[M !246+ Z+4k 46E+ I%.? ;X :I X.s
4K+ 7[#I *FJ Rs-h4?M 72+ &*s 74I ZX*K&*[+
!%< +*K +J s . Rx. +J4 %! ! 2- ,; +@ ` 7 , u2 *o Rx.
48
!%"s*[+&^ -B2 + *J *J4XL) : T"+ X *& %y+

(4E&*
J b 7& Rx+ zEk *& ]o# 7%k2 Rx#"hy-J4 &4x@ 7
R s*# @f I d`F + 4 H-B + ; ,(@*< 2 !% TB I'6 + 4 6+ .:I
[+ L &*.H 7 )*M 2-+ 4K+ (!%X & ;o, T`+4+
6+#4 y, :F * @*%o + ! &-n6" +4K + :I !% XyK+ *F 24 & 7
4B+ M 724yK+;6. * 7, zD*oX 4%><+ 4&fJ !2;[F+7J
-K $ z D*o X Z",;o + * J :I ! 24K + $ .%*Rx +*< [+ Rx X
.Rx&*F$ 7%k[F ) :I$ (:o -JF. 7%) ZJ(Y+*Q -J
& ;4 J*? & 4 2 :o - J + :K& B k b -n 2 %<" M :+
;BKI T+ 4&fJ ;<+ j*M 7& R"K2 b *& *x%I T.<" , 724x2
4K+ %"?+;+ !+VK+<*@ !%J46+% 7%<+*K+. 7%&* *<s;KJ
4 I * M K J z J*B< +* J :+ 2(& * b-> J * H 7% k ; 2
]6E2*J :Ir+ zD*oX Z",L 4L :I !B>F<+4VH
7& T<D*F( zJ.*F M T,*o*FJ Rs +-+-B2 72+ -%+
;KJ oX%"! ) :4E<J !246+ T"+-%y+ &* 4EX( !!..bs
*6Q -<+ ^X4J*?<+M !%;24rM :4.2-.+$ 7J ;j =%
;o , 7< k4 + 7 & R s ::$'` +*F J +r + ][ , ' I
-@-n2. -n2 %k -%y+

Th-+ :K%y+(42@ :@ '+ :J-Ky+'B
42 :I !n24j !<24[+ :s.J &*X :.+#?-xh 4% zH

: !K%y+4K+ :$4& ; *xKI;M Z+ ! S'S +*o$
49
]o#+L : 4E& !vB2( !vB2 :s !%&'$

$F !%$.
Z+4J &*V ;"+ ^D !+( !%&'$ +
#F z6<uM !%&*&-Q *x
; + ! +%< ?+F !%y + !%K% !% ,;o +J-Ky + !%*n +4K" + ! s
$ .F 4y- J *F. + *x[ s*F & !> $ ! 2- J4. +;< + !% $& *x[ s*F
( !% &' , *% , *% I* Q *% &' $ *xB I#` M4% *." + *6%6 Q2
(M :&' $ o z H :I TV-n% $ R +*K + ; $ & *@ ! &* , 4 Sf M 7 & *K
! ,;o +* J 7%<" #<+y + !%K%4 6M :.+ 4 2 -% + 4 M Z",*x[ 2
:I R +*K +$ -B% #`. + 4%*." + Y%6E+ =yn J 2. +*x 2-y
J-Ky+ !%*n+4K"+ !s s .+*x2-y M *s;<K.42 kL
!%`D*>+4M M *x@L *x+;?2 42 ;.Jb *<H =+*6.++
$ -B% J 7%; + ! + ! 24E< +4 6+ $ *% H4 M%F*% X TF , . *% H
$- X :@*<V , :J4 , :F R> 62*K">. + ! 2-È +(4 2@ !%
!k-<>+ ;24M :.+4. 7&L$b4.M :[% :J4K+(:&'$
-n. + :s; + ! +*%B + :I ! 2 !B>F< + s 4. b zE k ; X
@[ T."k4& :I YLJ Z+ k *Fo+ :I T"+ MVo% Rn6+
4%EF + - $ :I ! 2; k - S :I !%u I 7<% +'. k
& ; X {- 4E< J ! I* Z+*F $ * s k + 4%on + !%` D*> +
4K + !% XM Vo% Rn6 + :I :`D*> +4K + @ [* & :$4
!J4[.+( !%&'$$ !24E<+ :FK%*r+ zH ' h*, + ' h
- , 4 2 *xK J4 & Z+L -.< + ^ z4 2 z J $:FK%
k*%.+ ( :I :k'Q42 Z", z<K+@b*`. Z",*vF+
%< ?+ :F* H + + -K Q @[ R( - (% &' $- s 4E< J 7%
> 4* 2; 6.+ - M :.+ *xx h4 2 %< ?+F ^& !% 7 & 4%Vn +
*, (- @`;2 b Rx#-H RxJ-"X !o%>+ *&*<M +"ZFK& !o
50
- L (-Fv 2 Rx"K h *< & Rx%" , !% &' $ 4 2 7n< 2

M J RxK & = +*6. % @* H *<F4 2 MF*< H :B. *o" x+ & 7% J 7
( - T 24r M4 6M Z",; , *%B" + 'B @* J ! H4 k Z",
(- &' 7 @ *o"x+ *o+*J-j Z",L*$ *%B+!2
<' - &L* J % +;. +*# 7n + :,*. $L ; j4< +
- + & 6
& ].n(*j *H 4I ;<6J T"+.hV s !%"<K+J'B@b!%
7& !#D*o+ zE`J T"Q*o"x+ 7%, , T"+ !,*<[+&^ +
$ 4<.*o" x+ T. +' :I4% &* H `y H K J*% D*u` +
&*y :I T.H@'B #+% :# ^& T$-"h*>X <+&4 &<:"V
M) ! H4 k <4( * H Z", *E 24 k `* -u k 7n +4% &*n +
!v 6+ T.`y H; k ;< , 4% 7 , K J( - *F I4K I @ T
&4 6F * &*< M* J *6 Q C &L*o[F + 4nF +* J 6. +
* Z", b + - + f. + T + *F +
%E< + !o@ R , 2 T@ & f 2 R + T
J.#4BI ]o TFn+'u+
]o #+ !"< k ;%KE M 7 & :$4 & T"K I * & ::@*V +*F $ *x[ +
-# + @ *BK 4< M< +(4EF + :&' $ - $ ! 2*. I
*4B+ *<"K+ ->.J *y<"+ 7%<"#<+ :I !H*x[+ -#+
KJ zBF+ :$4& :K$'#+ 4E<+ Z+*fI 72;s*[<+
+4 2 ; h *.& * H4% ; 24 M b :.+@ *E. -V +
-# +* X Z.k ! 2 ; D* X-B + " !% H4% &L#<2 o ":@ ^X-. 2 T
4<.$ *.B+ -$ :I-F$ 4y, !2 4 %r2 b =%H+
42 *x$4k-V+ -s+ zBS TBM*, Z", z<62*Fs !H4K<+
&# %K.-F[ J *F k ' + % h; x<+ -< , %"< +y*%
51
!%` D*> +4K + !% X24 6o+ F !%F<% + !%#H*o + @*. !%@*r IL !%

42 ;M @[**%k :I *xk -$ !24<.$*Fs *s $:FK%
@*%x ;h zH 7&L$b4.M :[% :J4K+&cI *Fs 7 &* T"KI
#+% :#4o + :,4< , & Z$- k -F + ;o , RKF< +- J
-.`+ *o"x+ !J*E,(', 4E<+ .K2%+ 4o C24h 4oH<!
* M :I 2(' $ z J 4 Q*K< + k :I !< 24 h 4o H7 &L
4. $bM ! & + :[%* Q &^ *o XL ^& R S4 2 ;F :I
.;k
]o#+L :+*V+ &4+ ^F?2 R+ :$4 (42@ :+ `yH ;BI :
&*E & TF& !o24X !X-S- 42 :$4& Z", 4,*F$ >T.
. +*%" & 7% S'V J ! 2-<F b - I * s*> , ; s*y< +* S
& *x"K[.+ 4E<J !%<{*`+ @ !>B@>' y.+%4E& zH ^%
& $ ; [#& zV * @;%#6 + 7%# +;% 2 F] * S 4 zK h
.+y-n2 *#&* *os& ^% ;M2 :I T#L 4sRs4vFJ :<{*`+
;M zV<H C2<+ ]sL !KJ :I4K + 4 !#<?J z`n.+*J
& ' 7% 2j 4 D :K%4 2@ : :J4 ,& z H 7-` ,*u 2 R +*K + z
# + ! k*% I4 I ! 24E< +D4 + C%4B +@ : z>o +- + s :,
( 4 @ `. > 4 Z", ! ,;o + ^<.[<+4E< +
F#+ :> 4*#`+ + $) R$*J 4E& RK% (!K.<+D*[+ :I
& ] s !K%y +*<. k 4V H *6B + -" +*<% $ :M^& *xF $
7%24E<+ *6D*$ 7%M 4D +
"< ;s*y !%<{*`+&*K.<.
*H s I4+*[+ & -s :$4& 7 4oH T+*<, !%,4y+:.+
*xJ ZB"%$ T"+ Z", +J z+ T%,;D*BK+ *.+ :?2:$*%#+
52
:F&L + J + +4 2 7 & *x M* X* { z H z h*F $ 'B @b

(4h& :*H -+ k -F+ *Qs T.`n+ T.%`"$ :I * X !"K`+
& ; :$4& 7-oB+ !2;o+ k TFn+ T2-y.+ ^F>E& z%<,
-Q. !%`"#+!B6+
Rx` +4 $ 4E. + :K%y+(4 2@ :$4 & ; :4 k
& ;Jb :4E @ *o@*h û;k s *2L @ ^h4 Z+-+ < *#
!F$ 7%S'S;F+ 4VH -h ="k4.$ 7%J :[%M& *H4%!K%y+
{" TM4nI-#n%@ T,;J 4H& :I TM !<h4.<+ Z+ !%J4K+:.+
*xo.H4<, 4 ;KJ@*x. T.$*D&*r TM %o+*X ;BI %JL
4EJ *x%I !k@ 7& 7%B2 Z", T@ -s T*$ & *H4%-Bo$ 72+ R+
-F>`2 Z+ !%<s'?+ zsL :K%y+ !F#+ *,4+*$ 72+
- Mf 2 & ;K J 7 -KB 2 b :I f> ?+ + - s T% I ^X7 & 7 2 +
T"oX 4<V.#2 '?+ 2K.+ :K%y+ !6"E<+ !%H4%&L*%"K+
%<, ;KoJ4.$ :[%M;<+*nI @s D*. !6%E+:.+
{"-#n%@ *xB ;%2fM :-S :I :F%<?+ Z", TM*y+ 'nJ :
& 7% k * H4% * j 4 2 T J ;o. #24r + -<> + T h-. 2
'. kb & ^J*F :I d`F + * & Z", %" ?+*F 2 & ; Q 7 ;K J *<% I
!EX :I 6E@ :2-n+&s *H4% *y+ + ;J ;E2 @"& T
-"<+ @-H" T" :@*V+ ,*J4#n+ !2;2;[+ ;X*X !<%+
; -"< + * $ 7% J R +*K +* S 4 #n+ ! 2 !< 2;B +; X *x +
4K.$*J *M :"%V<M42 :?2 &[* -H @4j- 4%
*y + I !6%EF +4 X * h& * '. k T." h*K I %" ?+& * H4%
*E Mb* J :F%< ?+* J*K< + *y" + & ;- &L* J T M 4o? +
53
:I T.@*K& *#@4I Z+" H TM-S T+ >> :&',(* F$(

- +* y + % h *j* j; E k 7% k -V +*@ n I +
4 x{ Z+ :#"{L "= 6+ ; D* X zB. @ * & * ,4 $ :7 24 s*v.< +
-V+ 4 7, %[
+[ k *M*.J -B+<* K.$ 7& *y+^ F&
=Q :I =B2 *x@ *xh *F2 !%@', -2`".+ :I +J R"nM
="k R$-<+ + F& *X :F%<?+* h* y+ Rnk *x@*I -V+
R+*K+ :I ^%y.+ zH ^& :H4%&"= k Z+ ->M :@42 :H4%&
! &* M ! 2* ,* . #@*r I :I !%K%y + `! D*> + * H4% & Z,4 M -% +
! {4 y+ ">! #+ :I !<x & ^X- & '. k 7 & *xF%n<. J &* X
4>%#+ 7& *.#@*rI! K%j 7%n<.+ ZK#M -%+ :s RS %[+
:I + :I !o%[, *EEX *BV+ :+ -&L[* .+ Z",
:H4% &( ' ,(<* . s T M* &' , 7 & z%V & z< , *x + *. #H* J
-#<> 2 *<F% J .*F s !K%y + Z", ! &- ,< + R +*v< +* J :<+*K +
4%`# + <" + 4 { :7 24 6o+ :I !F# + z s Z", !K%y + * 2;K M
zH :T+ *X !%K%y+ 4s*v<+ 4& TK& 6o2 *h 7%k :H4%&L
:&-n6+' ,(* x"B@ !S*6+ s Rnu246.J RnKFQ 7& s
:X4, zn+ !k-u`& !EB+ cI 4K+ :I *& .T#`@ :F246o+
;X 7%k -J C%D4+*J 7%.B%X -" R%n6+ 2K+; o, ]"{ &
R%n6+* X *%"."<* I 4K+' .k Z", TV6%+ !%X4K+! *K<+
:*x."". k 4K + :I Rn6 + 7 & !K%y + 7%n<. J < X :-o +
Rn>> z H %`F M R H4 & z H ! ,*> + ;K. $ Z", !K%y + c I
:I !%H4%&L -B+; D*X + .Rn+ !D*<+*J !D*& *.+* %6@b
b 4K+ z.6M * H4%&>^ .#M R+ 'K
I *H *& + TM4H&
:@*. #%#+ -. I :@4 2( %[ +! % @4 2( 4 J*?< +@ ! -K< J
54
'.kb; KJ *KM *X '#+* B+' #.$b*J !K%y+ -F["+

%[ + Rn6 + * H4% & "< $ *x" H !% X4K +! %` D*> + kL&^
+ &*!K%y+ Z+ 4%oH 4%rQ zH[* .+ 4J*?<+{! 4y+
*y@ ; RxM*%y%"& -X ' 7& *H4%& 4nyJ -&*X Rs*,4M
k4j !Q*?J ;J "%I; x<+ %h ;%[<+ :X4K+* x[+
@*H (!%X4, *o* ).H :I RS (4K+ -J) *.H :I + zH
!K% j 4K + :I :K%y+ :H4% &L = +*6. + ; @ [* Q
; + - M -K $ ! n"< & 7 & !% X4 y+! B>F< + :I =%>B +* # kL
!F2;& :I :H4%&L zEFB"+ !<?I <! ;%+ -<+fI -<{ Rs;F,
*oH 7& !#< Zn.j <*,L* h* oH ;k %J :I ;&*+
-K $ R" 7 & Rx%" , ^B2 *< & zEFB + Z+* F s ^%y.+ * X
4 Z", !n"<< +' . k T. &-n k 7 & ]"> 2 zEFB + 7 & -o" {
'. kb s :I - @*K% $ ; F , !K%y + 4K +' . k
TX4$ *<& *nI 424BM zEFB+^ I4I Rx+ Rn6+ zB@ RxF%n<M zJ*B&
:I 7%%`6E + ; k * , 4 y@ 4%> D* S 7 & Cn%"n 2
.z&f.I zEFB+ &^ K<.h :.+ RD*<K+ -Q ^& 4y@ *24+
-B$ ^F<M :.+ :s 4oH* x@cI !2-$ :I *H4%&! 6%uI *&
*o *x%", !2-#+! %H4.+; 6+* BV+ :@4o !24%EF+
Z+ ->.< + ' #+ - Q^ F& Rx.<x & !% H4% &L 4 J*?< + 7 &
-V+.
!K%y + 4 2( *F &*x M ; 2 2 * s & `*4%V H 7 D4 X K<. h ; X
*xF& .4E<J CD*o+' B@b &^ -X-+*J:
55
k RxJ;I *Fo+ Z+* E@ KJ z$ :k*oQ 72;<k

*<J -( 4s*v& 4uM !24Q*@ *%y%"& -@-n%+ -Kh T"+
zoB.#<+ :I ;K+] 24?.+ 7& 4 -@L Rxxh-%$.
T"+ k ;.<2 'B@b z%oX b*B
& ].H zn%s 7%F#k ;<6&
T+*B& -J C%`+^ X-& +;M !2-$ :I T+*KI -#2.
-# +<*& ! K + Co" 2 * s- ! %K% j !% @4 2 :,4o + ! h
:#%#+' B@; KJ :,4o+ 4Q +] o#J !%F%<?"+ 42
42* &^ K.+ Z", 24k T@fJ.
M) ! H4 k C% D - , ;< 6& ;Fx< +
;x& :.+( 4<
& T"+ k R%, T"+ 4E@ 7#6+ 2;Q -s 'B'@+
TF& ;h 4B
!%J'B@b TM-> zH :I 4%y.#2.
k C% D R%n6 + 4K + C% D :uI4 + :n+*< +
-I 'B@b; 2 :J*s; (J "%I R%, :`D*>+ Z",L C"[<+
+ o$L 4K+ C%D' , *2 +H !$*<6J T,-X
4.Xb* k *<x& *oMb :H4%& zQL :@42 :`D*{ -s
TJ RxuKJ ! @?;F#+ zs 7&.
4 $* 2 Z<#<+; F" J R%B< + R<K< + :K%y+ :.2-n + + H
:I T[&4J %"?+ :I :`D*{ YoX -s -BJ 'B@b; 2 ]%o6+
:J 4%`n.J 4x[2 *xh !J*6E+* x%I ]#2 !%K%y+* %D*u`+
T.K<$ *@+*J !yD*, 7%F&<+ Rx.2 *<xF, T"+ : 4<, 4nJ
-2;%`+; F, +J `".2 :#`FJ.
56
:<M* Z.k; k * X *% M (' Q 4 2c J - M + J ; 2

'B @b R , & :$4 ]n M*> L - # M :.+ 'B @b T%" ,
*H * :<M-x<[+ *#%D !242 TJ 7#6@ *FH 7v+;o2 7n+
7 & !%B J T% I ^& !%` D*> + = $L* $ !K< $ Z+*%. +
( :k'Q+ @;2 + 7& z"B2s 4S f>?+ 4Q*F,
& :I !<x*%.+ ( :k'Q uI'B@b*o, RxF& ;o,].H
:$4 & 7 , * ,* I* X : 4o@ * =% H ;o. $ .& -< 6& :RxF & *
)4$(4%J
*j C<j T"+-+ 7.J*H 7%v,( 7%%&',*`+*J :!%$
;& ].H ;X :$4& 7, *KI*X @-xh 42;2 T 4y, -+L &7
7%E.?< +4o? + ->. M !%<F M ;% +-. + 4E & *x J Z+! 2- X ! +
++@-o"B .T%",&-<6& 4%& RxF &-$- :k'Q *u2-s
- C%D-+ -$-& 7%#k 7%[#+ R%,( 7%%k'Q+H
:j*B @ 7%#k 7& ]24X -s( 7%%k'Q&4o 7 -@*B+ *on+
.&;. -.$;+ + ;Q &:$4
- + *F` s Z+ ; kL !B%B k*#. + Rx< + + * S
4r.$ ( :&',-xy<+ :I42[+ zE%I*BI R$*B+ :C%+
& *FBk 7 @4K *<+ :K%j ;h-2 b- zB.K& :I ;k@-&*F.
:H4% &L ^%< h 7 & R s 7%"B.K< + z s ^& !F# + 4 2
zD*EI;KJ 4s*v.M !K%y+ & *H4% *xFK"M -[+ Y
- X 7%%F%< ?+;E + 7% 2 *x" H 7% 24%EF + * 2
* &4" + :I
! ..-%K+ (`* Rx`+*6M4.$b ^& :[%M&*H4%
Th-+( :&'$2 <+= @ '+'B
57
T.J4[M ;Q; X *o<+ 7J T"+; o, ;s*[<+; s+* F"X ;X

-
*o k )z J dB I -"< + C% + 7 2; + ; #I +! % H +
$
<*M 7 & Rx @L -EK + z H :I ;h- 2 b s *u 2*( x @ *o s
c I :Î; 2 ] s - H Z", C" [2 " & *F s <* +*> I -E +
RS RD*<K+ -#o"2 Rs*6+ -"%>2 Rx#` @ RxS;6M 7%%K`F+ KJ
d"#.& &" Rxh*.k cI :$*%#+ -#+ :I Rx$-"h -n2
*E@ 7& *<x@fJ 7%F2;.<+*&! , *x2 -E+ z%<[M *%ro2 R+*
*<x@* xyJ *xy+<* xB2;EM Z+* os4+ ,*$ :72;+
@
2*y<+*J Rx%<#2 =
*o<+ 7J`= KM T"+ Th; 242
k* os Rs *<@ *xB`+
!<%.j :s -<,2 *<%I -<"#& *o
-#<& 4 zn+ *xxh

!%&'$(&! L* s 4oH 7& !<D 4oH
7& -.`+*J dox2 4&+ !h*6+ 7{-& :I 4K<+*J 4&f2 b 4%<u+
!%*>+<; 6J Yo #M *x"K[2 z I*$ Z+^ %I4+ 2K+* s&;
!%&46+.
7 & ^< [
& !%u I4 +! % H4% &L ! 2-x% +! F.` + s :I 4 x ; X
k" R $ Rx#` @ Z", -B" { "! 2-> + Z6"+* 6 Q* o s4 +
4246.+! k*$ :I -H*yI Rx<,J TB`+; %BK+ :`"#+" -F+
[;F. $ :$4 & C% D4 + -B# J -`. s Rx ,*o M Rx#` @f J
! D* & -K $ & " 7 & Rx."K I 7 , -uo X :#%#+ %[ +* J
!6"E< + f J -. I *o @L J4 #M *< H b -%" & 7%#<
-x2 ]%EFM <#+; x+ :@4X C%D "^ :u.BM !%&'$(
=24y+ :`"#+ ZFK<+*J 7%o,'+ 7%,' @*& I TF, b;J.
58
:`" #+! % , ;+ Rx."K I 7 & 4o + Rx%" , 4 + Z+ * $ ; X

;F I Rx%" , <* H = $-% + +*? +; o , 7< k4 +; o , 4K< +
-" , %y+ T< $ ; h! n & z s 7 & 4 :`" $ !% , R s4 2 M
*<x &' H K 6 +* J *<xB> @ 7 , 4% T" + <* s[ I *B# +
*x.%<sL *.n+ xJ !B6"& D*S-H.
zoX :+ *X ;X T"+ T<k +*?+; o, ;24I ;<6& *.$L* H
!%`" #+ ! ,*< [+ s z Q ; Q* BV + 7 & 24 I T @ 4 X ^J
Z+ Rs;F, oVI !24E<+! %&'$(* %6+ :I *s-x 7%k
:I !H-j Rs;24M Rs*,4M *o& 4J*?& ! +L*J 7%B%+! h
!,-<[<+ C%D] D*@ -s *Q 4
J* -(] Fh
J*?& d
!" Q Z", z Db* F s ! ,-< [<"+ :B%B6+ T h-<
+ - s *Q
4K +* H :.+! F`6+" M ->M ;X . *u2! 2-K#+ 4J*?<+*J
*x%<# 2
T " + R " " -F + k" :s *Q R ?I R $ Z+ "!" j"
6+ Z.I 4 2*F 2 25 - S &* X 7% k C & ;+' v +* J Rx J
; Rs*o> =X *o& 7%F&<+ 4%& Rnk Z", 4?+&! 46J
Rx &' H 7 & @ <*- 2`". + :I 2 !r +* J ! $*< 6J -FV +
7 & 4 &L Rx M *h *o & ^" :I - 2-V + 6@ *< + R S &- 2
-o+*>2 -Vo+ 4s*v+ :I -V+ &^ -6oQfI !2-K#+ 4J*?<+
]o #J Rx s*[ M :$4 & 7 & -. I -#< + *<" I Rn6 + :I !E6 J
*&*2 Rs*6+ :#%#+ 4hf.$ TD;,= Q Z+ -o"B@ :RxBJ-$
*K I *oB + b* % $4 H Rx>K 2 R + R so @ R S -`. + Rx J B6% +
7& B%.$ 6+* u, KJ *os4+ R%@4.J -<@4.2 -+-+-2
7n + 6+ 7 & T J*6# @ 7" ,f I 4 f. & :, T + zE k T M-`
59
7%<"#<+ z%"uM :I 4.j 7& :*X 4$ T"+ I :`24>+ %y+

z<K 2 Y"E2 :7% {4 yJ b T. J- M R. M 7 + ::#%#+! F. I *F S
7%o2 RS !BJ*#+ T."KI 7& ;+-.<+ -#+ TJ 4o[2 *6+*Q '<
,
zH -k ;F, !K<[.<+ 4$L= yn2 zEk *& !B%Bk !k4EJ
-J*M 72+ b ):Z+*KM T"+ -B+ + T{-M ]o$! %J'B@b! %"<K+
4j *%o+*I (-F%J -6"Q.
!%,! %BM @*H !%`"#+ 7& 4* ,-<[<+ :*B2 6+
!BV + %y+ Rx $ Z", :$4 & :,4 y+ C% D4 +* F $c J ! &." &
k ;< 6&
4 ! %`" $ ^%&*[ & -% j T ,*o M - s ; @ B I *#
:$4<+ Rsb 4x *s4% 4s*B+ :I 72*%<+ Z+ Rx,*oM
:I ^M42 -F+ k C%D :&*s4J 4$*2 *H *<F%J 4% T"+ Rsh
!%F%<?+ 42<' ,! K%y+* ., ^& ;%J ;2 !+'u+ b;+
* & zo X Rx ,; J Rx. 2-o X Rx%" , 4nF 2 [] 2 + :`" #+ - s
%y+<* %"K M n s 7n + :$*%# + Rx` X- & *n @ 7 & TF & To"> @
!2-K#+ 4J*?<+] s :B24I( :&*[+.
Z", *S *<@ TJk T@ :T@*%J :I s :&*s4J -X ][, 7&
4y+*J Rn6+ fH T"xh Z", z+;I 4y+*J Rn62 R+ T@L :$4&
-%@*<"K+ TI4.X 2-yM Z+ 4*@ 4% *s*6! %y
, 7%J 7n<&
%[+ fH !%@*<"K+*J Z.k R62 :$4<+ Y.2 R+ *o& *oM
4<M =%H T"+* 6o#I !! 4y+*J Rn6%$ :&*s4J T+ =.s +

b;+* x%<K2 RS -"B+.
60
*Q ;B I ;< k 4% ] %
{ 4% ]%> + <; k 4 sL %j *H
*H 7%k :#%#+ "= C"h !%J'B@b! %"<K+ :I :@*V+] s4+
z. k TF%< 2 7 , C% + :#%#+* # 2 7 , :J*?. @b T @*% J -". 2
:@*o s4 + T $*o" J 4 - M * J*o +* EF + `! X* $ 4%o H 7%<% +
-s zJ 4oHfJ -s *& 4oHL (&* Z", *6+;
I Th*M :os+
fj -s +H z2+^ J*.+ :@*V+ -s !#%Fn+* ok 7& 4rQ
!"% + + = X-< + T"o X *F 2; B I = $L ! &^ 24 sL -# + R D*< ,
Z+ -"<+<* xo#FJ ;KE2 *<s *o<+ *F$>* F{ %y"+
& "`*Z", 1954 !F $ I + * M 7< k4 +; o , 4 sL %j
K" { = $- 2 - , *B +; o , :"4 I ;< 6& ;xy+ ; ,
zK.I 4Q*F+; o, fJ T<", 7& R4+ Z", T"+ Rx<k RxJ*6Q
%y+! v,-&! F6& :I -( z;%+ T+*%.! +*6& !%uX
* M %y"+ -" ?& 7%F# k ;< 6& ! 24E< + * 2; + :.`& !BV +
=%nI T"+ 7& :6.#2 b *H -#+ R+*, 7n+ + 7, =` K.2
T"+* o, 7& :6.#2
%j ;2; [+! F.` + s Z", 4%nF + :I !v ,-< +] EF & z. k
%y+"! %uI 4sL* y.#& -s 'E+; E+ R"K+ :I 24,
, 7% J; B I 6 + :I ! k*E I T" + :KI*y + 7# k
-" ?& %y+ 2 <* H *< 2; X T J %B. + T I4 , @ * ZI-. $
7# k
+ 4 J R"K + ! h :I T J*y M 7%F Sb 7% J T. xI* j
:I -E & *x , :.+ :KI*y + 7# k %y+ "<! H *B< +
!<x& !%?2*M !B%S* s4o.,! 624Q ;%h !"2-{ !<"H *%D*u`+
4 Q + + dB I 4 *6 + z%[ + C% +! B k' +* % hL`^ F. $
61
-( KJ :F@*, k'<+ 7< :J*.H 4 :I *xM*oS Z",

;K J ;% h 4 "<! H T + !% M- Q :s ! J-.n & *xF 2 ;M Z",
!2;K+! KJ! 6J&.
! 24E< +* B< + %j 4 sL "<* , *o H = X- & @* H + H
4n@ zJ 'B@b; 22 R+`* K+ -&+ Rx@cI 4EK<+ %y+
7 & K 2' B @b>' o J ;% h -. I ;Q !% @' , RxuK J
42[+* FX *x."B@! 2;K+ -I4n2*&.
4 sL %j Z", 4%nF + :I ;% h !<" H R%F ;h %y+] . H
k'< + :I T.o S :H *xE @ Z", zE k R + :Fn+ *x ,
;2; , - 2;% I T + 2 :Fn+ *EB. $b ; 24 2 7 & *xF , 6o%" I
7%o& *#"J
*x%I *h.
R, RS T.%J :I .K%$ 7", :]s4+ Z", 4%nF+; .j<* +

'K+ :s !J-.+ zJ -#+ +*K2 b T+., H z%B.#2 ;X T@
7%o2 :`24>+ 2K+; o, %y+ -B2 *<H T"V<+ !J-.+<* M 7&
*&;F, *x<".$ :.+ +*o<+! %<H! %uB+ :I *#J'<+ z%Q*`M
(-F% J -6" Q - J* M 7 2 + b ):Z+*K M T" + -B + + TF 2 * J
zV<+ -n2 Z@ 7n+ .!F.F+<*&! K+ s zV& !J-M :I 4j *%o+*I
- 2 !% @* J4 + <* H*6< + Z+ 4v @ :@f H !! B%. #2 4%< b s
;oK+ f2 RS -#+"<* , -h 4uM T.nD'& T"+ 4&f%I !&*%B+
Q R s + zV< J *o< + 7 J T" +
2*. + & ; Z", z 2- { =
T @c I *Fo s b
!K` Q !K` Q RxF & ; k z H ^È%I :&' $(
62
+ :BF+ :<"K+ 4vF< + s- j :T + -B 2 7%.K` Q TKÈ 2

*F2;+ Rs;+* 24+ b;+ S- + T%, 46@.!
RKF<+; o, :'B'@+ :&'$( Th-+ -<$ 72+* os4+ +*S
!% @* S f> R S - ( 7 , T X*By @* J b
f> ; B I -.` + - J
*x"H ]sM ; J !%&'$( -QL 7& *.k*@ !$*D4"+ Y%j4.+*J
TI*.s 4246.+! k*$ Z+ TJk -s F+*J !V+*S f> RS -+
*. , ^& ]F h Z+* oF h T {*B $ :I ! @*K< + :$4 & ;
b ;+* J S-" M ; X ;2 @* H @ ; b 7% J4 ?<+ 7%% @*<"K +
zH <* H @;7n+ !h*$ !%@*[& !&; *x&;X T@ :>`F+
*& 42 C%D] D*@ *.?2 R+<! #B+ 7%k -EX Rx@* F+
*K I zo X 7 & b*
& - - , Rx @ -<x I Rx @ b- + + -"K`% + - @* H
TF& !."`+ 4oh *x%s !%J'B@b "! y+ Z", *o* -+-2.
462 T"+ :T@-F, -,;+ TBI :I zEI :s -.`+ :J! EX
b* ,;"+ !xh-& *x%I !v,-<+*I *x.$4k 7, *,;+ z` -,;+
;F, !o%[, !EX :s z%"B+ -$ *F+*&! , 7& *x<x`2 *n2
*H * s* ,4 M - ,; + n M T" + 7% , Z", z &*n + z% +; +* x% I
=%Ku. + % S-. + TB I ;%[ 2 b*{ ! #o + K J !%6 *,; +
724oj
7v+ 7#k! 2-`K+ &^ -"$4.#2 z2;K.+ 4[+&`*
TF[K.+ L TJ*oj F& -,;+ &^ fyF2 R+ -.`+* J + .*2
M* F[ ,
:I z<K 2 *H z J !B%<K +! % J4. +* J *u%6< M Tu6<
:`{*, *yF+ 7& -@ -s !&*K+! %&'$(! %J'>+* 6Mb
:I -r+! 2;s+! %J4.+ -.#& %k 4KB+ Z+ F2 b -"$L
7 , *# + - @ 4 I <* + 7n + TF 2- & R 24n + 4B + <* ,
63
z%oF+* x?2*M* x.K<$ *x+ !B24, -,;H ;%<+ Z+* , -(

!%@*<2! v6+ :I :J'>+ z<K+* X KJ :4%on+* x.@*n&
;F, :&'$(] h-+* x%I -$! &*oKQ !"k4& *h -@*H Rx@
++ ;%<+ Z+* xM*X ^h* , ;X -,;+ -,;+* %
*24K+* E, RKF<+; o, <*.@* nI Z+ -,;"+ <*.@b cI
:I ;@*#& *, z<, -s *o{L! J*B@ z<, :I !Bkb `*H *2;J
! h Z+ ZX4 2 b TFn + *$L - s + - J4. + 4n` + z<K +
!h;+ C`FJ !2-,;+; ,-B+ 72-<+*J T%I z<K2 +* %B+ dJ
]"r2 4%s*<h z<, :J*BF+ z<K+ L -J4.+ z<K+* x6F<2 :.+
T%I *F"+ ?;&*+ 4%I-M :J*?.@b* yF+ :`{*K+ L T%",
:#`F+ 72-n.+<* , :I :" 4M B%.$* Fs !2*,! K<$
-,;"+ Z<.@ T@L !$*D4+*&! ,+ 76+ TF& ^<#2 RKF<+; o, :I
z<.nM Z.k 4<+ :I *KJ*M o"2 R+ ;.2 R+ :J'{ C%D -s
-,;+ 4K+ -<{ T%I 4r@* s;B.I zJ !2;F[+`* Q T+
7n< 2 b 7n + -<> + ] k* Q !o X4 & + 7 & 6+ Z+ z%< 2
"B. @ "<* I 'TF & ; o 2 R + ! ,*> +* &^ V Jb *H T. &*E &
:I !H*y<+* x%I $ &*:.+! %+*.+! %$*%#+* x."k4& Z+ -,;+
<*2 TH462 RKF<+; o, 46M !k*#& :!%@*<+4o+* J*?.@b
Y%j4." + & [*Y.`@ 4 2*F 2 25 - S "E k *<" I -<> J -" ?&
*B + ^">."+ *, RKF< +; o , z 4 M- + d
@ 4E & ! $* D4 +
y
<*.k 7, RxV2;k 4VH ++ :>%#oM -`, 4vFJ ++ 4vF2
Z", -"u
I !$*D4"+ -,;+ Yj4& -s RKF<+; o, -n2 Rx+-oX
*x J - H ;2 :.+ ! h ;+ Z+ Rx<x I ; ,*E. 2 R + 4 {*y + 4%
RKF< +; oK + !K I ;+ <* 2(^ I R k M :.+ -<> +* %o" $
64
-[+* H *<"I ;%BK.+! 2* ;BK<+! +f#<+ d%#oM :I -"$4.$

4 & ::E?y+ -<> +] 6 2 b T" + 4È
2 RKF< +; oK + -" ?2
! ,*<[+`! +*?& ZFK& RKF<+; o, ]"X :I BM T.nD'&
;KJ *s4X ?M"<* I 4.& @*H ! %"H *J*?.@b .,
y@ RKF<+; o, *x`+* :!%$*D4+* J*?.@b :I !,*<[+ 4.j
Yj4& -s *n+ 724 7%&-2 4oQ
*H -+ T#`@ Yj4%$ T@ 7",
R"K@ b *& R"K2 T"+ 7n+ !H*y<+ 4X* s4X +; J ! ,*<[+
T.#I*F& *#%D* H -+ RKF<+; o, >*7& -,;+ Z<k
'B @b :I T H4. j R S !% @;K + T M*6 24E M +; K J ! ,*< ["+
:@- ( -<F + zV< 2 b T @ Z", z &* H z% + :s 4n#K +
C% D YoQL ! 2- ,! on @ *E + 4<. $ * H - + :<%<E+
zKh R" $ T"+ 7n+ !%6"E&! %h* &EBFJ -,;+ Th zV<2
s !% $*%# + ! 2- ,; + ! J4 [.+ z y`M b Z.k yF 2 -.` + * J
zH To,-.#2 [] 2 -,;+ TBI :I; XL* 24h :I %"J
T M- , :s 4oK + Co.B 2 ' 2- { T% I z &f. 2 - ,* % X
* 2 :Rx +- X 7%6 +*E + * , :I *,; + z` * x $4 62 T @*6o $
7%"I*r+ 4{*@.
7%#< 6.<+ 7 & ' X* , ' h :-.` + :J! E X *B6" & 7 &
!%J*?.@b<"! 6+ 42;& *Q :*xF& *Q-E@ `62 zJ :o.H 24.+
;<6& :T@fJ ]B "2 Z", *E24k *H :", ;<6& ;<k T<$ T+
:+ *$ 4uk :F& !24E<+?! #F+ 4E<+; j4+<; k
:o.H 7& :@*K<+* x%I Co.X :.+; + KJ *X 4>X :I
^& RKF<+; o, !EX *%$ :I *yF+ Z+` ."2 R+ RS :@4o<* H
65
<*, %S-.+! %uB+ *%I*H *%, T%I 4.I :o.n+ ;%[+* B+

4$ 7%o2 Y"E2 4.X &<* -.2 Z+ T6j ++ -"B+
zEk *&.
-.`+* J EX :.+! %@*J4+; XL! EX 7& ][, -s *& zK
+
7, 4{*y+ 4% L EX 4! %@*J; X! EX :!,*<[+ 7,
;o , 7 , z 2;o + ! ,*< [+ Yj4 & - s *H ;B I !% $* D4 + * J*?. @b
4 J* Q *J =%` , " ?& !B S - s 4E & C% D -n% + RKF< +
zoF+`* Q 7& !`Q !D*& ^<h R"v"+ *2;6M! %6uM ]k*Q
]EF& 7n+ !&*M !X*%+[; J ;j4<+* .$+ ]D*FH T@*n& &
4% -"V& :,-+ s *%+*, *%$*%$ *%,* .62 !2-x<[+! $*D
-n 2 7 & :@* J4 + 4%? +; B + TKF & + + 4% ;F , z &* H
z%+;+ T6%j4M Z", !%D*uB+">! #+ 4., -Q :I *#%D
:#%#+* X +' B'@+ :$*%$ :, 7& ;2<+ T.h*k Z",
! I4K & 4 2* o *y & @* H :@4 2 :K%j * s; k - h! Ko $
<*H !+*6& !EX R"K2 -s 4E<J -,;+; !F#+ -{ !$-<"&
4E< J - ,; +* %B +* %n + Z", :@4 2' B @* % X *o" x+
*%X ;.$ ' 7& Z<vK+ T.F& TM-X T"+<; 6J "yI :.+
! 2<*V. $ ! 24% Î ;J 4% L ZK$ s z H ^& ^ 24 $
:@42 7%2'& !#< zBF+ !Q* 4%{ !H4j C%$fM !+*6& Z+
@*4H &<* 4E<J !%<{*`+*&* B<+* 2; 242 * 2-F$ :K%j
*J %B6 M *x D 7 & :r.o2 !F# k !%F J - I; & - s *B J* $
b
z`r 2 TFn + *K + 4E< + :k*%# + -< +* K @! % &' $
!% J-Ky + ! ,;o + R S + :I ! 2-oB + ! ,;o +^ %[yM ZFK& 7 ,
66
:I *& RS ;%BK+ TB`+<! D<* hcJ 4n& -s *<& 4K"+ !s*n+

:I '7%`$ 4E<J ^%y.+ 4y@ !Q4I 7& *V+*S +* 2*FS
*xF, [.@ :.+] s<+; k-J T%", Z+*KM T"+ 7 & 4E& ^<.[&
-n% $ * & R S 4E< +<^ .[<"+ ;24 I % & :s !% ,*<. h ; k
4%BI 4E& ^<.[& :I !K.<+ R$*J :K%j :X'* #I 7& *KJ
7+o%$ 4D+ KJ cI T%I 4 z&*, -n2 <* +^ %>.#2
:.+ zJ !K%y+] s& :I '6+! K.<+ R$*J 4E<J *@"+ 7x#`@
:I 7%#6+* &^ xonM4& 4y62 T"+ Z+! J4X *x@fJ Rs;D*B, 4EM
7x J :@ 2 f J 4E & `*%` , 7%% @4 2( K J 4r% $ R S !F[ +
4&; X :$4& C%D4+* H ^%y."+ RxM-, ' 7&<* + 4cJ
4B + 7 & ! 24 X :I !K%y + * , ; kL :K%j <*. h ` J
C% + T @ 7%o M R S :$4< + *u< + ' ,( :I !%u X 6o Qf I
!B24{ Z", ^.<.#2 *%.X .& !D*<+ 4, -s zJ *, <*.h*J
4% !BV +] %o6 + : :, 7 , & <* *+ z H !K%y +
;Q ^#.2 - h 4 [<+<* V. $b 4vF + To" 4 {*y +
f> T+ *B2 f>?+ cI ;BF+ x+ -,;+* X :@-; Q.
*F#% D 4%? + R D* , :$4< + * s4 Z+*K M T" + * s*u M
Y+*E + "= #+! %B J ; s + 4 [.<+[* y + :,- + :@4B +
7 & :K& + Rx`2 T.6 j :.+ :s !% @4 + ; XL ::M;%B ,
:JL 7%oh*6+ 7%BJ*#+ 72 ;B + 4$ :I %<K+ z&f.+; KJ Rx`2
zh4+ s `6%$ T"+ fJ 7X-& *@ ++ 4{*y+ 4% -.`+
:$4< + -n M' B @b* %r { % $ -#[ + :BF+ 7 &< +
4E& , -n2 !%<F.+ -n.$ 7%k ;KJ -+! 2-X -, -,;"+
67
z%D4$ M (*%@;+ 4E&) :7%24E<+! +-B& YEM !&L

<*2( 4B+ ' :I 4%?+*J *F+ zI42 *H4%&`* n@ -n2.
'B' @+ :@4EF+ :>oB+ Th-+
RxFn+ Rs4,*y<+ -J*[.$ *oXL Z+ -( 7 #k RH

TJ -o+*>2 *<& ;KJ Z+] s :$4& C%D4+ Rs*, RH .4n@
@ *o<+ TF& @*nI
;F, :*B.+ :I RxBk Z", -.$;+ :I
R + RxFn + !% ,*<. hb! %E?y +! %F 2; + Rx +- k :I Rx# D*F H
= $L &^ :$4 & ;, = Q :I Rx<vK & => Q 4ny 2
T J R s4< + zu` + ; 6h 'B @b - +- & ! M*<y + 4 x
*H + -"K` 2 Rx + *H * & Zn. y<+ T" + Z+ - (
7%%<.k *n6H -(*J !%"oB.#<+ Rx.X'K+ 4vF2 RxJ ;hL
7u6+ :I Rs<*M -F Rs4>* %y+ 7n+ *Bkb 4E<+
42;B.+ f> ;h -x%+ :H4%&L.
% I -. H; + RxF & *2L s 4 J ;B I + H *K%< h -#% + RK @
s - $ 4> =y H :$4 & 7 , Î 4%Vn +] . H ]%o k
Z", 4ny @ !%<F. +* J 4E< J 4 j ; 24 M :.+! % H4% &L! oK" +
+f I - ( 4 s*v & :I !%>o X 4 & ` X + H T. k4 Q
4nM +* x@! 6J<+ :I %[+ -M ;H* xM*xyJ
*o XL *& ! , 7 & 4%Vn + * H *< J 4 ! %>o X 4 & 7 & *x j
7%<"#<+>! +*?& '7& RxX -o#n2 7x<+* 6Q>* #o+
!%>oB +* %B +* o s4 + 7 , R"n. @ *FFn + ;K + -u M4 2 R +
4x* x"H *x@cI !%+*<+! %$*%#+* %B+ RS !%F2;+! %#Fn+
68
+ 'B@b +- & =$L &^ :oFh+ !%Ko.+' K.$b 4>

o+
:I (42*$) -xy<+ :>oB+<* ,L zh 42*%"<+ TJ 4 Q *&
b 7%%J'B'@+ !k-.`& *n%j Z>, T@fJ Y[oM 4& *%D*u`+
T"+ -6J To"r@ 4#k T%", -n.$ T"+*J b -X b -k.
Rv ,L R s4o k -" h - - J ;#
h *o X + :<$4 + = X-< +
zn j *< + R S :J'B @b T @*% J ZB+;& * F , TF%< 2 7 , :#%#+ "=
!#%Fn +;& B M :; 2; h :J'B @ -. $^ ! F[ + !% &; + C% D4 +
*j4 6M 4o.K2 *& -s '$(! +;+ 72* &* r+cJ :<$>"] J
!B k*# + 4V HL* J R [6+ 4%r Q !% @4E @ !` D* { 7 & * 2`. $
!<"#<+.
7 2 +* o XL R"K @ 76F I f h*`< J :s * & = X-< + s
4r+ 7& !Q* !2*, -+*@ *%+4.$* H4%&* J Z+ 4h*s
Rs RxJ'{ Z", Rx%", -I4Q !Q* *%K<h Rx+ fy@
zB @ 4K + Z", 4E & Z", ' $( Z", ; 2; y+; B6 + :@*K< J
:I =".?2 ;X*k ;2;h z%h fyFI 4E& z Z+; B6+ s bs
(-Fj *J*o+ )b-
M! BJ*#+* %hL 7, TM*{*oM TX' T.%J4M
=%hL
J 4M-.+! ,*FQ! %@;K+ 46.+ T<" , ;Bk
;k + 4 y+ 4 Z+ -xo.F 2 *o XL 7 & 'B , zK +
6
J 4 2 *$ !% $ !" J*B &; E + R% &4. + - +*6% I
!F#
4u+; .$b s *%B+ T+*V&] %ok %I Yj4@.
4yM !2*%k *E& ;%h 42*BM RxI b*6&

;6+
69
* &*< M ;o. #M -# + 4 Q*FK + 7n< 2 b :*%6 + :I !%u X f H

-n2 7& ;Jb zJ 4 j Z", 4&L" rF2 *xJ =24K.+* xk4yJ
ns !B%B6+ -h-+ *%J -"v<+ 7, *I* B& 4%?+ zsL
(7%`".?& -+2 b) :R24n+ :@4B+ 4%oK.+ :I 4yo+ T"+"
::$4n+! 2 o#M :.+ 4Bo+ -$ *2 :I *& + 7& 4Q
*F%o+ RxM*h *&;KJ 7& Rs;KJ 7& 72+ z..X &* T"+* j -+)
-"..X &* T"+* j -+ 4`H 7& RxF& 7& 7& RxF<I -`". 7n+
*K24$ *xH @;b !<nk + :I T+ T@*6o$ (;242 *& zK`2 T"+ 7 n+
7& -n2 :4`n+ zM*B2 7&2 7& *#B@b :I -n2 *<H *Bkb zJ
* 2*% k -n 2 TFn + 4 I*n +& ! L 7 & -n 2 4` + - s TF & z X - s
*xj oF2 R"K2 42 *<J ;xy2 6+*J *B{*@<* +*#& b*
,
+ n+.
;%[+* 624E.+* $;+ 7& !,-<[& *@;F, "E6M ns
C%+ *&-<, 7%%&'$( 7& =X-<+*J ' B@b! S*6J "K.M :.+
T M4B I R s"" . $ + ;% k- + - s :@;K + ; @ ; xK& 4 24B M
*Fs *<@ !"E`<+! $;+; 242 7<+ *.n+ x+ 6"<H *xM
;Q z%"6M <, *x%I Rs4% 7%24E<+ 7& 7%<"#& @*42*BM
24I !2*%6+; E+ -&.+* I4j 7%%J4r+ 4 42*BM *Fs
* ,;+ 7& !BS -o@ 7%k Z+ *%u+ 7& *xJ `*.kb* s[
!%$*%#+! J4[.+! S*6+; %I 7%<"#<+*&! , 7& 7%&* Q
!%K &*[ +! %<"K + 6o + 4% 2*K & I 4E< J 4 Q*K< +! % &' $(
-HfI ;kL* %$* oL T%I S-2 *K&*h * J*.H *F+ ;E2
Z", T.@ + s :J*.H .T"<, =E@ T%", 4I; X +J
70
-& ;EBJ z[, ;6+ &* 2 *k zoX 4o2-n%+ T%I

* ,;" + T% h- M -n" #2 =% H Rx<"K 2 :I4v + ]KE +d%6< +
s :Rx +;< + *.n + & * '%" 6M 7 & T% I & 6 J !%[xF! $;F s
7n<2 !%`%+fM ->2 k*J4`.& :H -ry& 4% & :"V^.<.2
TJ*oyJ :"V& 24& 4% T.6Q *J*.H TF& ^FE24y2 *K$ T%I
&* 4E. *& T%I S-2 2@ "B4[2 =6E+%@4.@b
* H - X (4 J :I 7%% &' ,& *% D*u` + 4%Vn + & ' 7
:I %X;.+ 7& Co.B2 RS *xM*`%j-E+ &* ;22--+ .F2
4%o H * J*. H ! & + z%" 6M :I *K &* h ! J4 [.+; + *`. #<+
4#2 *%$ &* ;k z%E`.J&*@! !%`{*, #%+ !%V6J !%<", !r+
4 k ]o #J :M*<" H K J :I *x + 6F h !% &' , 4v + =F ,
! &;E + !%#`F + *xoo $ :.+;K + -6[ + H 4 & +
!%J'B@b&s zV *.n+ -+cI z<.H -n%$ &;E :I *#%D
4 2-> M :,*%B + ! 2- ,; +* ,; + -< , 7%E" ?<+-n% $
->. 24{ :I-$ !246+
s -EF + ! ,-< [& : 7 & !K $b*B< + !%`6E +
!%H4%&L !%@*>24o+ s =6E+ &.+*%6+ !2^& @*H
!% ,4 y+-. M R + :I :I ]" L. + s 7>?& 7 .T%", :J'B@b*H
-F, ' &["! :R2*M zuI :I 724s*v.<+ .R+*K+@*6 &["!
- I 4% I - - J !% ,4 y"+ 7 & :s R s'[< + !% $*%# +
71
^& !% @*> 24o + * 2 [*+ ; 24 h @* H H .R +*K + :I !% H4% &L

*u 2! % @*> 24o + 4r" M :"2; + ; 24 h *xF & 4 Q !% ,4 y+
!%@*<+L 72b zr%oj ;24h.
b->
& *%"%E`M 424BM *%@-`%+*H !K&*[J :`6E+ R#B+; Q
-` Q ;< 6& Z+ +- 6 M :.+! % H4% &L - &L z% Q*` M T% I
R%B2 !24E<+{! 4y+*J J*$ dJ* Z+ ]rj
;k( *#+
I 4E & z ! K $ ! J*E , T + :`%`, T< $ * H4% & :I
T.%@*J+ TM*<%"KM 424B.+ 4E<J TJ*6Q Z", *x,-%+ -&L*J
z2-6M 7, 424B.+= yH *<H .-H46.2 b Z.k -( zh 4%#n.J
*x+*E2>! $ -n%+ 42*$ :>oB+ Z+?<! !%H4%& +*o&
zJ T+-&* x@ R, + :,;+ s H 7%oM +J 7%%J'B@b Z+
!%<sL .<*+ zBF+ !%H4%&L 4J*?<"+ !>$ -s *<@ z%?J -s
*.n+ xJ !B6"& !B%S-H *F.oS 424B.+.
;6.<+ R&+ !KJ*.+( C.2 7&-%s) *#@( -Bk !<vF& 424BM
-@*H *2*6u+ -x<[+ 46+* &[ oS :I Y 424BM
!{4y+ %[+ @ -[s RxF& 7n2 R+ -"E2.
!%J4K+! $*%#+*J .?<+ 4u?<+ :@*>24o+ :`6E+] .H
-s :#%#+! ) %@*>24o+;@( FJ;@(`! )%6Q :I #%I 4J
! 2*< k 4 & <+* % X '7 & 4 s*v. + Z+' o + * X +
72+ Rs 4%L* v6"+ Z.k *o& *@;$ 72+ 7%%&',(
].H (4?+ Z+' o+*J ]s%$ >*%j -Q Z+ :$4& -+- k
7%24n#K+ KJ ! 2;K+! KJ 4s*v& ;.j; KJ 4 4&
72
x+ . *L 4 [`@ :#%#+* J !%6u." + *>> -K

:I *%D*u`+ :I *H*y& 4* 624EM :@*>24o+ z"6<+
^D* X- + 4 H :I 4 [+! % @'BK +* J 4K & - s * s4% 4 2 [+
46+* ).H T+ :J4r+<* K.$b 4%n`.+* 2*BJ ;B@! %B%B6+
*x% I 4E. @ :.+ 4 2*B M T% I ^< h h ! S' S 7 & (*u6 + Z",
!K%o { =y H :H4% &L L; B. @ 4K + 7%> #"I * 2*uB +
T&'H ]" !%J4K+ Z+ Rh4.& TJ*.H !%J4K+* 2-M*.H;+ 4%n`M
*x#%B 2 T @L ;K J z<.n 2 R + ! 2-# +! %uB" + T% , - $ ;% h
!%uI4+! ,;o+ -> ;2 b dBI :$*%#+* %B<+*J.
4%o H 4 2*B M :[*. kb :I 4 S<! % X * s' , 4 2*B. + 7< S
(:n#&- h -K @) :H4% &L! r" + -#"% I :7 24 Q*K< + `! $'` +
RxuKJ *H4%& :I 7%""6<+ 7%Vk*o+* oH 7& !,-<[& 42 -s
.?< +; %K $ :J4 j *y s zV & :J4 , z Q 7 &
;B +* E @ 7 & - s 4y. $b Yu`J! %F%> #"`+! %uB +* J
:I *s;J :.+' $( 7, *I;+ :I T.$*<6+ R"$ T@ :.,*FX
Ru M -x% + * ,; %F` M :I T M*x & (4y. $b ):T J*. H
(:n#&-h) =X-& 4x.j 7%E.?<+* oH 7& ;, !,-<[<+
!` 2< +! % H4% &L! % {4B< 2;" + ; X*F H 4% L! F $ 7% S'V + '
R +*K + z H 7%> #"I 4K + :I ! 2<*K. $b! % H4% &L ! $*%#" +
:I *sh-@ 7& 4VH TF$*6& !%"%D4$(! $*%#"+ 4h ;X*FH
;2 6+! &^ 24E<+ -V+! %uX :I =X; X !K24$ ->$
!+x& z%E`.+*J :#%#+! ,-<[& !24K.J *X :$4& !%,4j
7%% &' ,( 4 H Z", ZM :$4< + *K< + 4E< + ' ,(
73
*Ku + -`F + *< $L* J ; k ;K J 4 z> 7% JRx D

*H Rxo2*BM42 7& :s ZX*B.+ 42 *s*I *xX*s;[M
^X- & :I !" &* H
) (!% +; h&^ @- ? & 4% : 7 , ! J*% @ R"n." +
(- 4% @ : ]k T'J *%X (- 4nyM -& Z",T`X
z2h 4ny+ ;X {*BM 7& *I442 x+ k'<H *.n+ ;X
; , 4 # (& * 4 y& 7 & *x I-? J :$4< +
*F" X@ - s T + I
*FX. C2-#++ :r"%$ !%<sz&*n+*J :J
& 7 *B.+ 42 *B<, *s4VH&*x :I 424BM :z%"6.+*.$L
- s ;%K $ 7 J& *u* { (Muslim Villige) & *u ^X- & :I
;k-h (- *<2;X 4E<J& FJ T(&* 7#k ;%xy+*Fo+
- 2 4 24B. + ;K M (*% J*[ 2 4%Vn + - + zE6. $ @* H :.+
:$4 & 4<. $*o $ - 4r + *r> + 4K + & 7(' $
:$*%# + :&*F.< + !%< sL 4 24B. + ! J-K Q *E. < X
T.I*cJ k'& Z+*.n+;E<H &*E& 7 :,-+:$*%#+
.-,;+
R"n M*. $L 4%on +*y. #<+ { * 4 yo+ - hf J 'n + :I
*E. @b :$4< + ! 24 6+-. $; + z k*> I 7 & - s*uB +
4E<+ 4x.j TF, ;2;$ 4%VH .+ !%>$-+*%6+!2
(@*E { TM*%k !"%&* 7& -s(- T%BI TFn+&[ 4 -2
6+*J 4x[2 !%@'BKJ b T+ ;X T&'H KJ-+:I Y
.h k'<+ 4% T"+ :I !k*EI6+
74
4 sL* y. #& :KI*y + 7# k -. H; + %y+"! %u I !v ,- &

:@*< 2 :xBI :,4 j *K & :`{* , :@'B , ;% h 4 24B M :s
:@; ,* $* % D*u` + K J :I * s*` j 'M ; X *K & :o24 [M
7& T%I *<+ k'<+ Z+ T.` *J-.n& Th4?.$ :I -( KJ
^%I* Q 4%HM -Q.
d$-+ k *h 7& -s ;%h ">*$ *E, *.$L b*B&
:I *xF & * h-< @ K + + !< 6`& !%B>F & [*h*6 & *x% I
k'<+.
:I 4 24B M :#%on+ 4 &* , [ +
:X4K + :&' ,(
z< , 2*. + 4 H + Rx & + ;kL* % $ T% I 4 $ 4 2 [+
k'<+ Z+ 424BM ` ++ z%"6."+ z<n&.
T + 4. 2-. + :I !% &- 2 ;% h !"E. & ! H*y & T + 4 &* , 7n +
!`24{ 4s*& *h*.F.$* o%BKM.
:$4& *E@= Q :I Z".B+* Ek :4.2-.+ :I 4y@ *<&..
:M*H !%D*Ek(*@ H 2013 (-<M) -%+-2 16 -2 Z.6I:
111 RX4+ z<y2 -x<[+ 46+ 4B& &*72;h*#+! 6J&
4[J Rx.J*Q; KJ *Bkb -M*& 72+ 4Vn+.
18 !uxF+; %& !6J&.
18 4J*h ;%$ !6J&.
6 4%o$*& *E., :I.
5 72;h*#+! 6J& zoX Z+L -x<[+ 46+! 6J&.
135 !+;K+! 246+ k 4B& -L 4B& !6J&.
---------------
75
293 -<[<+
*2;K M :I 4 ; , R S -EF< +! 6 J & :I z` {* # @ 4 R S
:$4& !,*<h Z", !%n24&L`* #+; F, :#%#+* E@.
!2;K+! KJ &[ :I ;%xj 136 RS.
*H dB I -x< [+ 4 6+! 6 J & :Ì *u 2 4%V H Zk4 [+
Y24h !D*<#< b! KJ! KJ! 6J& :I Y24h 1000 *Fs.
:I >'+ R# X # & zV & - L * X 7 & Z".B+ K J
!6 J & :I ;xy. $ 4 sL! { ] %" H :I *. $ - s - L
T"+*J b -X b -k b zE.& z#"#<+ .46+.
:I -X 'nJ ZM >*J; KJ 6+*J ;2-s :<xI *.$L@>
!24n#K+* J'B@(; o& Z", *n@(.
2-n +! %`" $ 4%o H :"K+ *& ; k :,- +! BV + %y+ %< M
*B {* @ :$4 & ^& *#< 6.& 4. 2-. + :I !> y@ !% &- 2 *H*y< J
*, ZI-.$* h; X *%D*u`+= 6E+ -XL ' X*@ 6+*J
T+-X&^ -h 4{ 7& 4Ky+ KJ Rv@ T.@*% -F+ k Z",
T+-X TM*vk'&:
(! 24 k 4< M & :$*% $ 4 k !K &* h - S 4 Q :!K J; % &
4%%r." + :"<, ] 2 ;M ; xK& -Ky" + - @ *K j !ux @ zKy &
:<"#+ :$*%#+).
!%uB+ ->M -,;+] h-+
4%#@ =%H 4%#@ 72 Z+ :$ 4o2 :
76
[*Mb -E+ 7& C%+ ++ ;BK& 4> !%uB+ Y

7%.B%B6+ *,* (F%", ;.$b^ >! :I 4#.+:
Rx. H4 , *, - ( 4< M & z J 4 I !> ?+^ u2 b :Z+L
zs 7& RxuKJ -n2 :$*%#+ R"K+ zs 7& RxuKJ !J4[.+
zV & E? M 4 Q*F , ^& 7% 2- J4. + 7 & RxuK J :,4 y+ R"K +
4o :&', :#`@ R+*, :[%M4.$ d%>?M 4%o 4n#,
-L KJ !H*y& ^& *%<X.
*x &;B% $ :.+ * k4. Xb 4 + Y- + 7 & T @ :!% @*V +
f j n s *uK J = +*? 2 *xuK J !F 2*o. & -n. $ -K<.[< +
!Q*?+ T.J4[M TI4 T.I*BS -FJ 4Sf.2 ;k zH 4yo+ zBK+
!2*%B+ 4Q*FK+ KJ Rn6J zJ dBI 2-E.+*J b *K.#2 ++
*x.h 4v@ Z", 4vF+ Th-M Z", Th-.+ *x6%h4.J&! 4u?<+
4 Z",.
! 24E & -n M [* M !%uB + :!V +* S !B%B k =%
zJ dBI !24E& !>?+ -nM b [] 2 ++ !&L! %uX 6oQ
4n`J 72%<.<+ 7& R+*K+>* X :I !%,! D*& Z", ->+ -n2
*xF& *B.@b RxM*k4.X Rs<^ h -n2 4o.
*xh-.+
4.X -"#+ 24>+* y.H :I :F& !H*y&
!%+*.+! #<?+:
T.%<" $ Z", `*6 + :<" #+ 4 s*v. + ; y6+ 4<. $ :b
o + L Z", 4oE + ;xy+ & * d X*# M 7 & R 4 + Z",

77
*x[ + 4 ] D*n @b Z", 4nF< + @* H& s Z", ! 2-

-6F+ 4% ^yo+-o#<+ :I :Fr"J 4.2-.+-h *.H 4%o T`+
4y2 :J4 ^%<h T%I;.+ 4%J4s*v& zK[+ !Fn<<+ Y%>M !%<"$
-M*.H;+*J*2 *&-n6+ -X z<K.#M :.+ '#+ :I++ ^<B+
-n2. s 7, %.`.+ *.n+ *`.$b &TM*k4.B& 7
]o$(4Q Z",4s*v<+ :@ +-6M *x;& Z+-S !$!2
4r M !%oK j -" X :I !% $*% $ *<% X -B , ]Ky +Z", z<K M
4 2-> M T#% $* k- ,{ ` T& `* T<% s ' T X( !% J*[ 2@ 7 & T."B
!%o"#+ Z+ 4%Sf.+4o%#& :I 4%oH ]#n& + ->.+ :$*%#+
][2 ++*`6+ s Z", 4%M-+ !H46"+ !KI*F+(cI !%&'$
*x +* S & - + Z.k !<%v , !%"oB. #4> @ * *x @( z%" X ;K J
4s*v<+ *F+*J !<k 4<.$ z.B+*s ;+ ;BI !+4B.$
:,-+ :I ;2;[+4H ]Ky+@*o[@ zB. *F+ & 7!%J*6#@b
-?.+ Z+ !,*[y+*o<+ *y<+ !H*,;+*J !BV+ !J*>.$
J 4 + z%E6 M :I ! 24 6+ - s +:y+ + * H -K 2
& *K ! + z<K +- ,; + & ZFK ! +-x $ : + !oK. + !%#`F +4 +!% k
]Ky" + !% +* , 6o Q-. #<+ = ,*u M :,- + 7 2;. +Rx I
4$L .+b R%B+*J*F<{b !2*`H Z+*, ('$ :I
-B2 4%#<+4`{ :s zJ !%+*,@ !uJ*@ !"B !KI4[& #%+
* 2 @ 4.B @ 76 & %B6 M 7-`. + 4. $b :[%M-6 J R $*6 +
. T"+ T"uITM-X
@ <* 4 j & - !" Q*[F + :*`6 + !%<" $ Z",4 s*v< +
*yF + :$*%# + !"%u I To" { * & - s*. $L ; j4< +* H
78
*%X -,;+ *`"6+ &*<", 7 ="#+*h kL I T"+4$

*F[#+ & RxF4`<+ s !,*{ :I +*o@ b *%?+ zJ dBI
7X-2 ^%<[+@ T*%?+ ;%k-+ ]D*E+s 4E<+ D'+ *2L
s :I 4% YQ -+ Z.k !"k4<+ ;"J :I +:,4j 2-#.J 4
c I :KX 4 & !`".? & 4E;K + ; 24 2 @ -. =FK J
][%I *FJ4u%+ @` - s T%", ' 7& !Q4`+ @*ou -`Q
4 s*v< + *o. @b 4 Q*FK +4 J*?< + RxF% J ! $;F< +; 24 M :.+
46.+ %[+*J;<, !{4y+ (*[2 *J( 2-#M 724s*v.<+
*,;+ RQ*K+@<* -s*o.@b ;+ RD !vB%+*ou@b %"KM
- s + * s- I Z", *F J %[ +- Z", Rx M; QR s
Rx<%"#M;oM !%`{*, zD*$ 46H Rx+ *Fok 7{-"+ ]Ky+zH
& 76@ *x+ d>?@ R+ !H4K *@4% ;242 *@4[2 ZFK ?+ - ,; + -V +
b*<.;k ![%.F+4s*v<+ [2 4#H :I Y[F.$ *x@fJ
;o2 k
'B@b -, !%,4y+ *K24$ !246+&s zV *>?+ Y%6Q
@* TJ 246.+ ^%[yM 724s*v.<+ J Rx%I !%<6+RxM-,
o"+ :I f> TFn+cI d%>?.+ *k !2*%?+ &[* !I
;K+ *&+;J !%yk-+ :I +*J(*s T#`@ 7, *,*I][2
-n2 *% *F+ *S @;o *F"+ T<%x`M -F[+ -,;+:I zV<.2
@*6# :.X-J4M z<, ToBK2 :J*[2 ;M 4nI 7%J 24,
79
*u@! 2*,4J ;k-+! %,;+= %"nM -n2 *x"H ]Ky+* Bo{

!B%<, !&*, !oKM B6..I 7%Ko#+ 7%#<?+ 7%S'V+! %,-M
`'+ z&*K+= &^ BV<+* x%I =>E2 4%VH "V+ ]Ky+" V+
*%.`+! %.`+ 7& *KI*%+ 7%KI*%"+ *h4+* &^ #F+ :&L
* &;F , R $*6 + :@*V + 4%`F + -n 2 R S ; y6+ :I 4%o H ! k*# &
4oH cI *xM*X*By@* xD*> 4%SfM 6M !%J'B@b<! r>+ Y@4.M
:[%" ?+ b ;+ zK h - s *H !% J'B @b! %"<K + d%> ?M :I f>
R & + 4 D*! J*s *%X' :&', H 4n&
*%6 + ! H4 k R" , :I *< @ !% $* X ; 2; j !F.` +! F6< + -n M
4u + 4 y+ :s ;y+ s -n M :T" +<! n k - h ; Q
-"B +" oM 7% k R% & + on +; K J R%vK +@ `[* b -E6 +
Z+ z%<2 -,;+ TBI 7& *J + :@*J4+ 4EF+ F.2 :4h*F6+
z<KM ! %x+(; XL b*K& z#"#& 4v.F2! %KX-+.
*x%+ :FBo$ zJ :@*V+* %?+?* M -h 4n`J 4`@ b *@
Z", 4. 2-. + :I T + %"K M :I 4%6o + <; 6& ;B + %y+"! %u I
!` + f J 4% H. + Z+ ] s *24K +* E , *. $ + 'H K J
b :r+* n M :I 4<. #M ; X :+ 4n & Z+; F. $! % J'B @b
7 , 4 s*v< +[ , ^X-. 2 * @-x< h 4. @ ] h- + *F. M
@`* L"! 2-{ !*K<+ ;K.#2 T,;@ z2;o+ 'B@b B@
80
R"K.2*F<+ 4nM *E<+ 7& 4% +I !+ -2 !&;Q Th

" yI4 s*v< + ; j ]o #J ^<B+ * X 7 & *o 24 X + #%+
4k :s. TI@<* @ 7& *x :M4H@* & TK;h TBI
!% J4 M : *% @* S* ,; + @ *E - ,; + { !Bo-< + R% X Z", *x + 7% +
'K.$b ( :@*<2*`K+ ' 4`+ !%$-y+ Z+-<+
z%o $ :Ic I T" + !" k4< +4 I & `* ! &* M !" QL* Q 7% J
( 7%% &' $ 7%%" s*[ +& >*) ::J*. H !K +*xn 24 6M :I C`F +
*%6+( &`;h ;% s :I *o+ H 'H ]>X ;%$ T<k:I T"+
4% $*` M -# + ! J-. +*` @L *K @L & 7'v + -">< + & 7
(' , - ,; + 4 M s 2 R%B +*xy. $b z Db; +* J *x +!%"BF +
.!%"BK+
-B @ 7% k !% J4 M :* ,; + 4 kL y , Z",-< + z%o $ :I
:FK@ b *F@fI :T"+@ 4%#@ *F-& Z+cI !%+*.X !xh !$*%#+:.+
*. ;j4& *s-,;+ !%<"$ !$*%$ *s;D*X z<k'#+ 4%
;JcI ->+ ;24M %;.$-uB%+ =FK+ *Fh *F%",][2 ++
@ "`.@ dou z s ! $*< 6+ +; D @ < 7 & RxKF-x. + 7n +
@ :FK z< k =%# + * H Z", *o h4 kL 4 X *B +
cI :T"<k &* 7& + 4s*v.++ T%I*<.k -<+ ;J !hzX
4%VH -s 4VH * J-hs &4 !%B>F& ![h*6 zQ-."+ !2Z+
s *.F. $b :I* J*#6 + :@ ; X - + T 4 kL :IR $-< +
;& Z", ;%xj 300 :$*%#+ 7& 724xjcI :724s*v.+ &;K
*xy.$b ;xj 5 -s :I-%+cI . *H &;K 4s*v.2 72+
c I 7% 2' & 5 - s *% &- 2 *<. k *xy. $ *y< + !o #FJ - s
81
%0.00001 -%"<+*J ;k :I *<F%J *.B+ ^`M42%50 Z+

L &[*& ^%*.B+ -nM 4%rQ ;K+ ;2.I;h !o#F+ =,*u.M
- + 4< + s :I & * ^F<2. , 7 & 4 6+*y< +:I ! H
L 4 s*v. + *<. k ; h =%K 4> ?+ & 4* , x+ !B%B6 +
@* H-.` + *y< J ! H*#F + *` {L :I 4 s*v. +dru +
.:<"#+
: *V +* S o 2* ,; + :,- + :I :$*%# + =".? & 4o , ]Ky +
z D* $- +( !% &' , ! 2- J4. +& :@*K(; X ( !% J*[ 2*o< +
;6.+ !,*FQ*%6+ ;BI 6 !H4K<+4%L &; -<r+
*H46M :I !24#+ ;, !246+- ;, & 7;+ Z", z"<+
d?+-n2 *%E?j ^& z&*K.+ *xI4K@ bf[I @;F, =y.n
-KQ'B@*J *s *`M :6+*EM@-x2 *x !xh 7& !2Lz.&
:#%#+-EF & :+; , -< 6& z. & !% ,; J *o , :D*xo +
*Fs *`+*6M !%+> d*o?.$ !2@ =%H 4vY+*E& B.+
*% $ Y+*E & ^& 7%E +& * H4%4 $ z% D4 2 :I!%uB +
-# + ^& ! 2@ Rx; , ][ M + +*#< + ! ,; xK& C% $f M Z+
* $ !% $*% $4. $- ,;" + ^J* M !%[% M ^">. #2 4> X z H :I
*,;"+ 4$ !$*%#+;2 !%B%S-M !KFQ *x%I * S-6J!%"%"6M
@ s 4 y -6o + *F" + *x k4 j :,- +* J :BM4. + :$*%# +
-.% I ]Ky" + ^& I* ,; + %?y M :I zo X 4> ?+ T ,- X
&*K T. ;KJ T.+ T,-X ;242 ]Ky+ zoX ^F.B2 ^& ->?2
*K<+ 4.y2 zJ *j -+ Z.k *F.6"E& 7& + !BS ]Ky+
cI *FJ. *y<+ !H-+ !%,-X 7& 4%VnJ*y<+ !H!%`{*K+
82
- s C% + ][ 2 dB I 4> ?+ -n 2 ; + :I Î4 6.+z J

!6"E<+ D*B6+ !246+*I !2-<F.+:I z<6M *xo">@ :.+
* s* 2*F S Z", ^%$-. +*F + * 2 & b;K Rx +-= ,*u M
*&;?+ ', 7& Rx+ !%&-n6+ R%"KM@ zB&4FI 7 =%H Rx+
* -`,* TJk &;K z4`+ ' :H4.+ -F$ 5
& ! S' S 7b b * 2-F $ Z+ 4 y, :FS = +b * 2-F $@ T
!K&*h 7%S'S ZFJ4y, *%`y.#<+ 4on+ j ^$4>+
*` @L -%" & 7 24 y, ) (" J* M :<X*o 2 ' { Z",
;<+ &[*@* zH *x%I ].n+ !%[xF<+4<+ ^h Rh*K<+YoQ
z< k 7 , *%Fr. #& ] +*> + ].n +& 4 !K h*o.n< + @ *% H4 M "B.
; x, :I & 7f J !F 2; & ! +*%" & 7%K J b Z+ ! +Fo" + !F D
;+*%"& !#<?J :+ @*H*%"& 7%KJ b 4 & 7-2;+
;$ ;X T`"$ *s*.$ *nJ Rnk 7%k 7& *s4I*uB+ Z",
*#`+ ( =%H 4H@ RS BM*&;?+ ;& zH :I !2;"o+
*%H4M*Q =%H -oF>$ & 7;& z<h *%@;+*&;KJ *s*X
4f.& T"oX @*H @4Q T *%"& !%@*<S *x%", b :I^J
-F$ & 7" *x+%& 7& b :M@ !%*H *&;KJ !&-n6+ "*x
To xF2; $*` + - & ` ,*u M + J ! k*%# +*[. +
!242;E.+ R%<KM zEk 7%&f.+ !%H4M !"D*, zn+ :6E+]%h*,
44 y& *xF & *F X ; 2; h d J4 M 4 6o+- $L 4 &4 & 4 6oJ
*xM*J4.B& ^& ="n.$-h 42->M@*%"& !D*<#< *xo b*xFn+
M Z+ - s z*K xI + *B< +@ * ^$- M ! 2-<F. +
&; *FJ ]Ky+-o">2 Rx"K[M !246+*%B+ ( !%&'$&*
* , -< + ,4 6M !%F 2; + 4 6M :s z J ]Ky + RxF & 7 2;.< +
83
!"`r+* , *M !$ &<*: *KJ
! 24 6+ * *`. @ :I *x.%< sL ! Q*? J :+*< +<* V. $b
42->.+ .7%k'#+ 72xJ b<! +<+ :$4& !J4[M :I *@-o" *&
7n< 2 b !%"%E` M *%[xF & !" &*n. & d> ! ,-< [& % X 7 I
].H !S'S =%+fM ;EJ :@ Z+ 4%j :Fn+ *Fs*s *xJ =24K.+
;< 6J *xF & L ; @[ X -EB< + 4 yM - ,; + 4 2->. + :I
^%o"+ T" + -6 J ;E% $ 4 2->. + :,- +;& * B & :T @-F , T" +
-I +; KJ *,-o>& ;E2 RS 4xj ;KJ :@4.n+(.
-n.I 4E& :I @>'b>! BF+ *K+ :<+*K+* F$( : *#&*
-@L[<^ M %+ !&k :I -@ *Kj *x@fH 4>X zH 7& <+
c I b-` +] BV M 4 ?E+ .` M !o%[ , - X *x + -n. I * s H4 M
:&'$( R+*K+; D*X :s !B%Bk * X;Q
(*%@;+ 4E&)
;k b *K.+ s :I 4>X zH ]h 7n+ R+*K+ Y"Q :6"Q
RxM*X*>J 4, Rs 4>X zH :I *B+! KFQ :s zJ 4% b@*
uFM Z.k <*.hb; KJ <*.hb RxF& -n%I T<2;BM 7n<2 *&
T"+ Z", zH-.+ -n2 4E<+ Rs*F$ >! Yu.M.
-,;"+ :#%#+' B* @x6F& :.+ 4%Vn+<! %vK+; D-`+
:I 4K+ zD*oX *ry@* %H4M *%+ :4.+* 2*nk :I

=,*u& <*.s 4%`@ :I Rx"K[I Rx<s 4 &fJ *x<n62 :.+! 2b-+
Rx."` :I *F+* , 7& -[`+ -x"+ 4>+ zs 42 o+ TFn+
84
- IK 2 ZB%$-< +-E X4 2 B> @f I - + :+{ *@ T.!%< [,L

4D*$ 'V *X 7%k4 , ) : -oF{ 72 (724%oKM
<"! & os
[J
:ZFK<J :7 2 7 2-oF> + : -oF> + - s !%B% $- & ! +! 24 M
!<2;X.-K+*J Toj +J 4%y2 Z+ zs4>+
-E2 s z%E6.+ 4%`@ :I 76FI *F+*k zV<+' 7& !246+
- S ^%J4 + :J4K + z H :I H4. 2 *F &*<. s ! $*%# +
-6. + 4. $b4%# & :I :[%M *[F J ! &L ! ,-< [& 7n +z s
-#` + 7` + d J*x +(' , 7 h*< + ! ,*< h 7%"V<< +'V<< +
-oF> + 7% 2;r 2 7%%[ 24 x.+ *` k Rx%" , 4 6E+ * , (z J
&"*% & 7;+b 4.y2 Rx+& 4H*#, R*oX *K.Ib z`k
&*;& ]*Q 7h &-n2 R$- T%I4%#& Z", 4%nK.+ !246+;k
L Z", !+-Q + 4x.j zV<<"+4?<+ #+ :D*<F%4[<+
{* 4xF+ z<62;#<+ ;%J4L*J #<2 4k T".X ;242
x+ ! J-B , 4 s*v M 7% k 4 6+& * *`# + :I !% H4% &L4 s*B +
4nF&. :I *x";Mfy+ 4E<+
*F%B 2 !" Q* k !" Q*`< +* I@ 764K + :I z s-oF> + :I
.
7 & 4%Vn +* ,; + k Rx J* Q zE k 7% k@ 'B !<r> +
;$*`+ !@-`K+ !%,*o#+(@*. KJ 7*,;+ 'B@b
2-KM !Kh Z+-+ #+ zJ RxBI & 7;XL !24%?+
!%@*J4+@ T f> 4oH TonM -K$ RxM*%k :I@ T>4X 4
& 74B+ !n"x<+ :.+ 7J ;<6& *xonM ;2 @*%x !"X ]o#J
85
zB ,@ ! s*o* H &[ <*y. #& ! ,- T 2->> ?2 7 2 + :T +;< k

%`j'k *`" :k* ;o, ;K$ 7<k4+ 'B@b
!% $ !%"%V< M( 4 ; h ! 2 7%"V<< + & ! X M4(' ,
` *%#n, b-K&* *H
4E<+ -<$ -Q !n6u& !"2s & >,
-+ 4% 6.#2 RxF& ;k @-B ;KM 7"I TQ T+ ;X -+{
@; 2 :X' L( :k* J .d J*x +4 Q ; X * , ( z J& -Rx +
*%"< +-n. $ R S ! 2 4 #k Rx%" ,-o"r 2 R S & :$4( -
-<, *, ('$ 4%?J *s*h !o%{ !K<$-X 4%SfM
* H - + -K $ @ *%x *oE + - +*<. $ ( -
(*n + 7%% &' $ 4% Rx +; h & L 7 Rx% , Rx" QZ+
4 @ YE*o y+ ;K J :[%" ?+ -V + b s Z", ! S'V +
;%`.#M '+42 !%J-Ky+;.Jb 7& !%, + ;224.7&+ *xX
:J4K+4.$b Z.k :[%M@* "X4Q + :I !k7& !6`Q 4
- S 7 , :J*. H ^%J4 + :J4K + 4%vF M" Z<#<+ "4%%r. +- h-< +
" Z", !6È+4"+ !%<$4+ :I ";j-o#%`+ &4xj 724y, F ;X
@ * & " X
) :TE ;KE 2 R +*%. + ( :I :k' Q4 2 Z+
:@c I :Rn6 + *`6 + Z", !xo[ + *KF & :s *< H !% X4 y+
>!
b*<. k' + !%o" #+-n 2 D;F , & 7 zu IL -6. M
:I 4%%r.+;F?+ -<+ !2-È"+ Th'QcJ !o+*>& Z+ *24k
-B k -. $ ! 2 !%<F M; j 4n` + ;%< [M ^& Y"E+4 $z% D
s T<x`2 %.nM'BK+ & 74K+ *FJ 46E+ :Fn+*
z;M& Z", *H4% d?+ M
4Q h *,4%%rM 4% :I T.XRD'<+
!6%EF + *B%B6 M-#n% @ C% D4 + 4 H & :I4u J T M 7%n< M
! 2-È + Y#I*[< + *x + -E M -[ M @ 7 & * &*B.- h- +
86
:F#+ + - { Z", * s; s* h d ?+]%[ , R +* , ! $*%# +

>] ;<k @[* !%<.$4+
:roF2 - *F,;?M b 4s-&L
4#n+ !2-n+ !%j(< cI !%F% *X*`M 4% 7{*o+ +:s
I*F + ]. H ; X K J Z", T" + 7%F &< + 4vF +:>%#o.+
?
] -&;F2( .fH 7%&fM Rx@*n&cJs zV<J !"k4<+
Rx,;?%$ +
7& 7%<>.+(- RS ;.$&! &;K+*J RxF + ;o2@ T4X
-Bk. (@*# ;J 'B@b !h*6+
Z", z% +; + *K. I *x[ + !%or +'B @b !Ko #+ :#%#+
<' *{* -Ek : <4y, C ;D*I &!6"E
*H 4X & *n"x ,
-,;"+ ( D*.@ znj :I !%&'$;+-.& !%J*[2 & 7'B@b ^`M4.$
-.#<J L -,;+ !`,*u& * I*K 4E.?M 7&+-x[+
*X*>+ -&L z;M*K#+ -"X Z+ *,;+ z&L4D*yo+
-<> + z H zu I 7 & + Z", T" +* ,; + 4 {* @ T @ c I TB% I- M
7%" I*r + :+ 7%B.< + 7 & zK[ 2 >* + < 4 4 J*?< +
& *F + ; ,*E& 7*. 2 7 2 * ,4 + ( z J Rx< s 7 2 +*>. + :I
*%Fo+ -<x`2 &- !H4k 72*%6+ *x<x`@ *<H
*%I *x2(- *,;+ zH :I R+*K+ *2 *x2*>JL *%& :I72
!K J;K + ! 2 !uxF +%[ + ;Fn $b ! 2-EF< + * s- $:
{<-@f -KJ Z",@`f2 ;BI Rn# ; B + :@*J4+ -Kh4M
RnM-%J Z+& ;KJ 7%F*2 RS $ Z+*KM T "+%% 4# 4%%r.+R$*6+
4 *<J R$-<+*M D*Bk 7& Rn+->.+ -,;+ &' 7 >*
'B @b * S ( !% J*[ 2 !% M 7 & [. @ :.+ Rn.` X!% +->o +
87
*o<+ !H Rk T"+;xy+ *@-Bo$ 72+ Z+ !<k T"+;I -,;+

:fJ !246+s %B6.+ Rxk D*.F+4s*o+
:b - ,; + @ [ ] #H :I 6b 4V H ]Ky +4E< + *x +
4VH4K+ :I 7%<"#<+ R+*K+( RS :&'$ 4VH4k R+*K+
& zH 7-Ky+ :I R+*K+ +*V+ :I4r+ 4y+ -$ ;k Z",
s & ; 2; h ! +F *x".6 2 = k +- ,; + L zE6 M & 4 :I
*.+xJ 2 R[6+ R?u+ *H &;F *FB+ ;B2 !%@*>24o+
;, -h4 72+ :I4s*v<+ -J ;%2fM 19/7/2013 :$4<+
; & z H :I * @-%" & 7%#< ?J & :s *< H 4E-E + xI ! 2-[ +
&*FK 7& -u, zH(- !%`"#+ 4<V.#2 YoQb <7%#
&4E !246"+ j*, =24j 4J zH-M & Rv.F;M 6oQ
; & :I 7 & 7%#< T +- k4.n +@ * ;% 2f. +4EF + b*o M
4%E<+ 4Sf.+4n`+ *%6@b :$*%#+ 2-E.+:J*?.@b
:<%B+- - + *o< + :DM *x" H FzK` J ! 2-% k `.
-. + I
!F6j !246+s &* ;62 R+ *M :I 24K+ 2;6+&* *H
zE2*% T%+ 4VH*,;+ {< *k-4v+ &-- 6.+ !%M s b-+
; 2; [+ Z+b R D %< ,*% M 7 2-n M T%" , z x#2 Y$* H
zQ-.2 !<$*k D*.@ Z+ 7J ;<6& 4 n & ;X 4 n Qb*K+&! ; ;&T+*V

: *% @* S ]Ky +4E< + T M4>` J !EB + B%. $* I !%BF +
*vB2 7n+ -Ky+ *.6M -h *%B+ *xJ V2 :.+4kL*<"I
@ [ 6 !% J4. +4 y, ! *% Q :I ! 2- ,; + - + ( - * ,- +
R"K+*J 7%6"#.<+ :,4y+ :I4K<+4o?+ !%<%vF.+!%$*%#+
88
;%< + Z+ + @ ! 2*% X !". H RxF & "ny M :!F $ 7% @*< S z< , 4o ,

!%`"$ !".H ^& `+*6M !u%`F+ :s -nM * x#`@ 6j
]Ky + 4%# & -B M !% &' $ ! 2*% X !". H "ny. I *K. + * h
!24E<+! 2*u6+ 4,*y<+ B2 7%246E+; KI !246+ -6@
!% &' $(* %B +* J 4.K M T J % * %K X* xB I* <* x6F &
72-n.+ z<.H*I *x+-k `.+ !246+ 4%#& *%X -nM ! 2-,;+
!"Q-J >ou@ zJ *%X 4I 7& -?.2 ;k* , *& -V+
;J ! & *Q <*%"K M ; k >!
I* x" H *x + 4% s*< [+
*%B + xJ !" &*n +! BV +] o #J . +b * h Z", 4% s*< [+
. +b x+ YL zV< + - s 4 s*v< +! %<" $ Z", `*6 +
*%.b* x%", ;,*$ !F%<S ![%.@ s *%B+! ,*{ :,-+
z H! & * 6%>F + ! 24.< + TK%< [M T +* h4 + ; 2 7 J ;< 6<+ !%# +
7K"M 46+4%s*<["+ %I-.+*J -,;M -%+ R+*K+ -Kj -<, ô#+
Rx @ :'r + Z", o. H R 2*. + &[ "! Z.k !% J'B @b ! ,-< [<+

Rx J-" X zK h T" + L b & * R +*K + :I 7 24 s*v.< + zu I
!<n6+! %<"#+*J T"+ Z+ 4B.M !<%nk *%X :uM4M.
!24nI !%uX :s *,;+ 76@ *@;F, !H46<+!" %uB+*@ "H : *V+*S
*xJ 6"2 *&! %&'$(! %xB`+ -EF+"! .H znJ 4%H.+* x.<x&
7s :I !<D*, ZBoM !%"s*h ! %&'$! 24nI !%uX zH 4M 7&
*%?+ KJ *.6M *x@L ^X-+*J dJ4+ 4B.$b`! %K !&*K+
+
!&*K+ Z", ]KQ *%?+ *s*KJ* x%@*K& *u6.$* s - E.
*,; +* B + R s ! Q*? + 4%n` M 7% J !< D -[ I %B J + +
*H -[`+ s ]o#J *oKQ 246.+* H ++ !&*K+ 4%n`M
89
R s ! &* , Z", !o M* , Rx J-" X 4oE J ]K + z H -"< 6.2 ! Q*? +

!%"%"6.+! KFE+* K%.$b R<x+ 42*B<+ ;B+^ 2-.+! %6
s ;22 :&',( 42.+* H Rx`+ -@ ;Q -s 46.+ cI
:oKy+ uF+* v.@ -$ !Q*?"+ *k*.& *H *& *<[k -[`+
* s4v.F 2 :BJ - @ L ' I zV< H do J ; ,*E. 2 +
z 2-<. +* J :#%#+' B @ & * 4<V J T`6. M 4 [j -. #.+ -F $
:I !%uX *F.6F& :*s !uI*@ 4oH !S*k *nI :46E+
+ *%? +* .6 M b ;h !6 ! $-<" & ^X- +
*x H ;2 * s- E.
4vF + 7 & 4n` +! x 2;o +* J (! J'r +`* )Ku + - k'` + 4B` +
:I "K.$ zoB.#<+ :I 246.+ -6& :s -n.$ ++ Z+L
Z", *6< $ *H + " ?<+ 4>` +] Ky" + !% ,*< [+ 4 H +
:,*<. hb R"v +* ( #` + * J*E , 7n + d ?+ - {
!Ko#+* J*EK+ T+ T"+] x2 *& ]"#M T@-?M @*H :$*%#+
z H 7 & - $ :s 'B @b* J &* X ` +*6 M K<. h :.+
+J T%", F.J + 42.+ n+! F24BJ !BJ*#+* 2-M*.H;+
7&-H 4[`M
T&*&! E*j !"S*& zvM ]Ky"+ !%KX! %uX 4I-M

!%,-M <'k :I Rx#`@* s -%+; KJ *,;+* .62 b T.X*{
;E. 2 * ,; + 7 & ]"> 2 + - s ]Ky + * Q z J 4 j
;<6J !%&'$(* FM-S @[*4j& 7& R%v, 4j& s -B%+
! J'r + - 24E< + - 2*u6 +^ & * 4 6E+ f> b- + T" +
+; %n + 4 #+
4B M 6o Qf I Rx @-% , Z", *$;K +* vF +
!2*r+! %@*@L T.>.
90
T%BI :@4X C%D TF$*6& ToX*F<J ZFr.@ z >

J *F+ *Q : *KJ
;s 7%6+*E+< #J dBI 4E& b *x"H '$( &! 4%H.J -B2
@ 4E & *n k *H * & ;K J 2K +; o , 7 J 4< ,
7 & ;2; h *?#
4K 2 ;X 7% 2*% X >*J - Q &* X *F"> J -< J !F ,4` +
- h ]?.F< + :<$4 + z>o + - @* H 7 2 + R s Rx @] Ky +
@[*:I Rx& 4& -s *xh &^ %<[M -6& -n2 +" z>o+"
7& >*J<* $ Z+] Ky+ z%6M -,;+*@ H C&L*J -V+
*H :k *F">oI -%+ &* -J*] h-+ T"+ Rx<k -&L
*&-"v& *Q >*.b; KJ C%D fH ;BF"+ *4 K& TI*>. zoX
!%.2-E.+ 2*FE"+ 4$*n+! 246+ 4 $
['+ T%", ;.,
R+*K+ :I 4 k
zH `.#M *Q s !%J*?.@b D4>"+ -s*n+
;J :RK@ .*F">o+ 4E.F2 T"H R+*K+ zK[M -o+ :@4EF+ Z.k
+ H ;$
* Q TFn + ;%E + FB + :I *x & ; 2 7 J ;< 6&
@ T@cI 4?`J + C%+! .. -$L[^ j* o"r2 !J*J;+' #+

4Q*%X *%"s*h :s *<@ !%$4`+* ' JfM I*n.& 4%
*& .!!
! 24 6+ z%F + :K#+<!" % X" %oV M R M :" 4 + " xJ : *# &*
*x J ;E. 2 b !6 I*n & * J' M *x @ *x"%E6 M :I o +
*<x & !% $*%# +! % J4. + 4 R s 7 & :s !<%B + s .; k
= +@ * -" M - + C` @L :I ! +-x# J *x $4 ^%>. #@ *F H * & *F + *k
*Q .*x%", *F+ ZJ`* + ; 6+
7n+ !246+ :I ;%EX
zJ !246+ T<$ z %<h ZFK& z%F+ dBI 2-yM T%I C%+ *%"<, *$
! X4 $ *u 2 T% I
Q
"
*% k T + *Q 4
;% + :I *H :j
&
91
M z%[#4. , *F s !" &* H !< 24 hL* H :I= Q- +

:@- @*B +& * - jf J :s *% :I ] #6I 4 ,* j + Jz<. H
4 6+
; + Î4 6<+ $' + ]Ky" + 4<. ! ,*F Q 24 { :I; + ! +
. !J-"#<+*@ :.+ -`D*?+ *x" :I*o+ $!"&*H !F
* $ : * $@ s . @b
'B -. #& Z", . +y z%r* X*> +
(*6 & "E k 7% k !% &' $ ! +$b .;o 4. ,b T%" ,
4s*v<+*J ^& #& Z",-. " R%B J 2;EMo+" " "!%6u.+
" "4oE+ "V+*o" &* @*H ]%+*$-,;+ ) :IJ4.+ !%(!%F%B".+
; 6+ 4E.*&+ *n<+
.+#-"J ^%>. s #<+-. 7n+
.2 R+4 ;k ' {*, *%>J & zJ ' s4.*, 4%`@) :I zn+(.
@ !K$ :RK4<S :s !J*[.$b &4<S 7 !%J4.+ !2-,;+4.<+!<H
;< + !F $ 7% @*< S 7 & 4V H :s :.+4 I * $L x+ ]"E +
%`F + 4) 7n + (<F 2 I4 +*B + T M- X :I*` + T +- { :I
& ;.* Q : $ .V T @L *% D*F ;% +;%< + T J@ "7% 2' & *F
L !%I*H !2-J4M !,4h :I !%k zvMRxM4H
*`{L *rQ *oy+
4 6+ * ,- + *o #.n<"+
4 y, 7%F $ 4 R K @ Rx"K[ M
!% $*%# +- $ :.+ M -6 J ] 24 X *< , B6. T" +*n &c J
*6<+ 7%J*&;B+ -FH42 4+ RKM *&;F, z%"X ;KJ ! k4% !246+
L 7%B"X ;%<+ 4 , z%[+ ;,*E+ T%I *<J Rs*J-@-n%+ !2*`n+
)- k ('$(
"= :@*K& Rx+ 6uM4<+46+ !>J !$
4%
!F%<V+ :.+ *xD*FJ z%o$ :I B2*&;+ !%H+ :oE+*y<+
-%+ 4H.2 ZB%o$-2 Z+ & !F$ 7%Ko$ ;KJ TM- *<J &- &"
*y !246+
-K$ :,( zJ 7& * &-2 ".X :@*%xF+*2L ,
92
*KH 7%F&<+ 7&

T%J= &^ .x2 *%oQ
*H -2 T%F%, [; &*
$
*r>"+ ... ;KJ ;KJ : T&.
*% k :&' $( R +*K +^ %< h Z+! %uB +* B. @zE k : *K J* $
*x J ^%< [+ R. s T" H R +*K + :I !% &' $(* %" XL* % +*[ +
C%+* , 4%`@ !+*k :I *x"H >*XL :I -,;+ h* Q +J
R s;F , *X*> + z H z%ry M !% +-. & "E k dB I 4E< J 4%`F +
- ,; + :I * 2- J4 M 4% Sf M ! S*6 +[ . @z s
4. + Zx.* @u 2
:<+*K + z<K + 4< , 7 & 7% S'V + -F# + 4% Sf M z H ;K 2 !%< +*K +
;xy. $ :ZF2-x + 4%# 2 *H - , h *< 2 :- X z J ; k-< +
*yF+* JJ! 2-%6+* s"& !K$! X'>@ T+ !&*B+ -F#+
(4E< +< # + )(4E< + ZFK<+ )7 & T#`F + Co. X <* J
ZJ-> I .*x" H '$( * 2 Z",*@ ! Fn + Z", ! H4 J *H +
Z.k *F+ 7& 4%VH *xI4K2 R+ :.+! %D*%+L! 24E<+&! 4n+ x+
K<"I *xF, >*r+; 2 7J ;<6& Î.
^<.[<+= E@ *#F+ !<%v, *X*{ !%D*#F+* X*>+ : *F&*S
:I *X*> + s <*V. $ 7 , z` :&' $( d%> ?.+ 7n +
! 2 +! yF M :I :&*# + 7 s ;J Z`.H :$*%# +; %< +
::J'B@b ; 6+
*h *<"I 4,L zBS 6M BF+ s 4<.$
*F"B S YoQ *o h * s *x J -o?< + * X*> + s " {
4% T" + 7 s h *#F +* o< J *` ,*u & d *u + :&' $(
=%-M :I 4.+ h*k 4#n@ *V& :I -È+ 7x&;BM
*#F+ -xh.
93
: *K $* M; h ;. +2 *o (; J !% ,( ! 2K< + f J
*%< X4 + (@ .@4%. ! ,; J ::. + 7%<VL = ,*u< + *o y+
*B., *%hL !&4u?<+ !BJ*#+ !%Kh&;6 Z.k 4SL
*H 4&L -6.2 4 Z+ 4nF2 z&*n.+4u+ 7%J*%hL
! 2- ,; + z s*[. 2 !<n6 + !%o 24 [.+ :s :.+4 I ;F ,-%y +
-K M *o y+ * I Rn6 J *[ I 4<K + @b
'B &4%` @ * S; 6 * &* ,
- M z H T% I*% hL 4%# & :I ; k @ `.!%" s* h ! $- $
*x S; k@ ;. + ] 2(; J :, * j* j *x. X 4 M-%o &-n +:.+
*Q & 72 !F*oy+ -&4u?<+ *`nJ !H4K<+
*oy+ 4 *oy+ & 7b->o+ !,4$46.+ M4% o+ &*
,
Rk'. "Ek;k M !%<%vF&;%@!%
[] R.I 7%&4u?<+ +
!%xJL*Q oS 'L ( !%&'$4,L (4&*, !%@*<2
- b !%k. *x%",
:,*o#+-h-+ 7,';+ 72+
4j*, *k `yH : !S'B@b
- X4. = Q- + =E +( :&' $- S; 6M 4 s ' $(* J * J H
-"V<. 2 6J -F + Z", :`" #+ ;B I L@` YudB $
T . #; kL & 24 { 7- ,; + ' xh dB $ L4 s
@ Zx. FH
*%BJ &*& Rx 4oHL RxI4 , ]Ky+ Rx`Q@ Rx*, 7%{'$
E" ?M- ,; + & ; , 7 2 *x 2M <- , *xK F{ = *F + ! {*# J
4H R$<++ *<+ 4s
7%24E<+ !o%>+ 7& !24>`+-ny+
&*M !K<$ 74KI !%?2 -o%>+ -%+ ;KJ'B@b @ Rx&* ;,
& .]%{ 4% R<K ZB FM +H;+ z-,;+ &f.& 4Q*F, 7R+ !6h
M
6<. :I * &; X ûM @* H4 :I * &; X *% @; + [KM
94
*xF 7v + 7# k !o"r + *x"E I* x I*y. H 7 , ! 2- ,; +* %B +

`*K + :I +*o M 7% k *%B + -B. + * & 4 s*v +* J L - h
T%+ f[+ -+ k
7v+ -$ KJ &^ 7&& *xM 7, =X-..I
RKF<+; o, 4 !2-,;+* %B+ 7, !oD*@ !24%?+; XL*@ nI
-> ?+! % h' . b z s 4` F + b s ^< [2 -.` + * J
b
;XL J RS dBI *,-"+* ny@= E@ =yn@*I RxJ 4
:I RS (-%@-2) 42k 30 *4., :I *yI TM4%E

J ][6M
T@] Ky+* FJ 7& "?& zH 7B2! D*<+*J !D*& =yn@*I 'B@b
!F`6 J -`. H] EF< + TF , -% J'B @b^ F& * &;K J R S - s ôM
T@fH *n.kb*J Rx<x.2 -+-2 *h :*2* s->,! 246Q b
T+ -6.I 72+ 7%BJ*#+ T@- zV& !%nD'<+ Z+ 4X RxFv2 *H
T" + :I -o k R s ;Q
;F + 24> +! y k; F , -# @ - ,
TF%K J - ,; + T" + n 2 n s 7n + 4 &; 2 T`". 2 To"B J ;o. #2
*yn@ :I !"V<.<+! %@*J4+! 2*<6+ s zH *FM b z`rM b :.+
-n.+ @*H *& :!%k-.`+ 4sL -F+ k :'V+ 4& + s
Z", 4% 'B @b s *E I :#%#+' B @ b- + B6. M
:z%X !Kyo+ -h-+ 7, !`D+! KFXL -B$ '7& 7%%&'$(
7%<+*K+ T"+ ;<6+.
^& !+;K+! 246+ k 7& -?.* @FH :4y, !2*6+; D*`+
:I z%V & k !E X 4n. M - ,; + 7 , !% +'B. $* J 4Ky% $ *2L
:+'B. $b -K j :I :X4K + :&' $( 6+! E X L
:+'B.$b -Ky+ 462 + !24Dh 4! EX -,;+ 7,
:$*%# + L! K%o { 7 n + * 2-F + #%+ b*6 + s zV & :I
95
zK[ M* h 6+ -" &*K. 2 7% k &^ * X4` + :IZ", ! k*# +

*,*FX 4M b *<J *s*%B+ :.+ -n%I *xF, Rx."H '?+ :I
]o $ - s 4vF +'? + :I = X-< +& *6 ! +-% X 7 & z<"<. +
b*oM *%B+*J !2-,;+ =F, 7n+'B@b ) T@-H *!%h
;b
; J (!% D { !K%o-Ky + :J 6+ J
:$
; J*>%> ?.J ! 2
& 7-F[ + @ -6 zE k !% +'B. $b@ *>K *u & :`{* , @ -6
;j4<+ 7<M<+& ].n(*j -<, *h *%B+ !2-,;+@;&
6+ *%n +* J - ,; + 4V H 4V H4 , 6+ ^& T &*6. +
d ?+- J4. + ( -@ : d ?+.+4 - s :<%vF z%E6. +
> T.-,;+ %KM-%+ b*k ZxJ *xM;k
246M*F+ Y+*E+
+ !%M !H4k R", :I*%6+ : 4>?+*?+2 :h ;%k-M Z+
< '% Z+-,;+ &%k 7
=E+;+" :&* ;X;$ -"<+ h
! 4Ky2 b.
!6"E< +-u @ :4 y, !% @*V + 4n` + :I :$*%# ++*K + <% 7
:J4K+( :&'$ T+*<.H T+-Q Z+*h (*FX *%"K++
)*J'B@b( :s @*H-, 4oH& z4%#& Z", 42;n.+ !246+
,*>.$-,;+ kL !%F{-+ Rs-.M :.+:K$ :I !%@*<"K+
&4.y &' 7 724n`<+ M ; !I*BS ^%y'B@b 4n#K+
!%$*%$ !"%$-H-["+ ;J + Z+-V+ *x@cI !%oKy+<,
4 S * k*[ @ 4V H 7 , ;K J@4 6 7 & d J* *ou + 'B @b* J
%+oF :- M*. H T. 2 ! Q*? + ; ,* $ ; X->. + :@;< +4 Q*K< +
Z", s ! I*BV + " X* J'B @b 7n + Z+! &* M 4% ! h
%BJ !&L(*.6M !%&'$ !KI4 & 7 *x"Q-M :,-+zV& Z+
96
&* T%", *J-<, 4r+ 4B<2;+{ 7& :@;K *J'B@b *F%BJ

;E & 7% J & n :I@ F $ * & * &- 2 *F RK> +*%6 + -" 6+
7 & !% +* !% $*% $b*<. k * J'B @b * Q ! I*B S& ! R[". $
7, 7%24n#K+4&*r<+ :BJ y+4s -"B+ !`h!`h
C ;B+*J 4k+ 4;2 :@*J4+ *k!S
*F+ 7%J D*2
@'B :#%#+#+%! (4 oB+ zH :I !6% *xs-hR+ :.+
*xF#62 -K$ @*%x &* !2--`J *s-$ !6-"K h
*xF H*<. ,b Z", 7% &4 [<+ !%[>"o +b*V k ^<.[<+ + J
; & zEk :+*,-.#<+ oH !I*BV+*J'B@b 4H *F+ 4nI
'B@b 4H R246M !%s *FK & *s-FK+*Q 'B@b 46E+ -s
!B">+4%L *xB">2 :.+*.+oh Z", 2 7% 4n`+;<?.+ :J'B@b
?* !fM :.+
@`* T$*k @*H !S'B@b :s*6+ !S*x+ +
J;o !"k4& !2@*E. -,;+ zoX TF, <"nM *<& :I !F$ 7%KJ
" :J*.H 4*Fs C%"I "">F<+ @'B ;KJ-%+ cJ Z+*KM T"+
dB $@ 'B #+% :#-% + $ F * @4n` J C I*F#<+ 7 & ;<.
:k- +*`n J *F M :.+ *FB I T" + *x% +#<+ ;<. & ; & 7 - X
M *F<%vF& ; *o $f J * @ ->. + ->. + (! Q*? J :&' ,
4#2 7+ -V+ ;KJ-%+ *F>B$4[& :#%#+ @ :J'B4
4 6+
s * 2L :s *x @f H* 2 ; J !" k4 & ! 2;FE + :J*?. @b
+ M TJ ],'.2 b 42-Hf$ @* :@*<+L;Fn+ 4.$b:+
- $ :@* J*% + -# JL & 4 :I*. + 2 :s " M !< kT" +
7#k 4oE++ TJ *F"J*Xb *&;+:s RS
@ ;KJ *F%", *x+
7 J ;< 6& !%> ,- ,;" + ; 2 & 4Ky 2 b % k 7 ; X ]n Mf> ?+
*F+ Î*F+& 7 z%6.#<+ ;.#2 4?%$ 7%k 4k (&*
97
& 7 R s4 xo%$ :7[# + k

= * s :&' $ < 2* I -B M
)& .. 4E f% I (*% @; + & Rx @*n 6 M D' +-" + ^`M4 2
[ F
4%on.+ ;M +
*o *FV+*J Z", T"+ R%k4+*B2 : T"+ ;<6+
.7%<+*K+
!6F< + :4 y, !V +*V + (-o #H 7%% &' $ (' , :<+*K + Z+
;B< J Rxo @* h & * * $ (' , 4E< + :" 6<+ + ]n M
*?<+ *J 2*M !"[<I z&*n+*J 4D*<u+ *FK& R & ; *F.kk4j
- 2-% @ :=6 Q < 2* M*[ +* 2 :"2; +
*%6 J *F.%u X ! 2
4r" M & [' - I : 4% I zr%o j 7 2b -F X
-6 + !"B. #<+;B + -FB + !% H4. +*[F J * s & * +
*FX :I :$ :J :J"] *xD Z+;E+ @-Q "B -yk@*
@*6 . H *F+
* *oH *v, !`$'I-K@ zV& :n#&-h4J
#%I@4y &-Bk !#$ (@*# ) 7& -%s *s424BM (C.2+
; 2 *F , Î zE k
L 4%V H 4% & 4 :I*. + 2 4 Q*K< +& *
-< + ^X(@ .@4 %. !%& b*B -o #%`+ ; 24r M 4. 2-. +; 2< +
!% ,4 y"+& :$4- ,; + 7 & 4V Hf I *xo ,-. #2*E k zn J
*r"+ *<F%J !J*E, k'M !&<+46+& !%#+ !Ko-"<, 72+
.'B@b znJ*r"+ *u2
!6"E< +4 + :4 y, !K J ; k'< + & 4E & :%@*<" , 7{ !Bo
$*%# + % 7%@b .*x2 % *x% I 7 *. , 4F hb %[ +4E< +:
;X Rx" H@`-6u zn+ R+*K+*Q &*V ;K+@ !%*%.Ib Z",
-Bk (@*# n+ R"v+ ^%J*<+*J 4D*<u+ zH*FH *& +
@#.> ^% T<, ^FB& znyJ T%", !Fs4o+ b*<"I *F2;+ D*S
98
F2+ :&'$( :7%h-<F+ 7%J 4`+ R+*K+
*x"K h :.+ "!( Q*`< + ):@*K & ^X- + :I "E k 7`K +
*H ;D*B, ;Ko J !%$*%#+! H4K<+ :I * {4j ]>X ;%$
z s 4% T<x` 2 b T" + T< k >] X ;% $ 4n I :I !" Q*`< + * s4 J
-%+ !%xB`+! %@4B+ 72-<+ RxI Z+ Th*%.kb *,;+ 7& <K+
TF2;M 7& 4
X =E@ ;KJ ;%$ 4n`+ *E. @s R"#& zH T<x`2
+ !2;B , *x@-H Z+ dBI !%$*%$ *x@-H 7& !H4K<+ BM
!%@*J ):*F.H4K& *Q *H' ,[* F+)... !!
!F.` + :#%#+ * <! 2*F S :I !F &*n + 4 y, !# &*? +! K`F< +
7& b* x+ 7>`2 b *%6+! H4k 4s- 7& :s !%uX :!246E+
-6.2 =%H !%@*J4+; XL* 24h :I !<n6+ 4%I @*fJ 4vF2
! &* , -E J T X " X 4E< +] Ky + Î*F & Z+; %n +
; - & +] ry
+] o #J R S -V + :I ! H*y< +] o #J
TK 2*y & @* H T<n k 7 & Z+L! F# + ' :$4 & C% D4 +
{*kfI zh
& ]Ky+ Z", *xM4% *nK@ 7n+ ;,! 2-<F.+
J zEk ;j
f[I &;4oE+" J "<*+ *%.k f
*F+*J
4 6E+ -" & 7 & 4E & Z", b ;+ 7 & *%" & !Ku J +*x @
:s z J ! &-n6 +! % @% & Z+ ] s. + b 4 2 z% D4 $ * H4% &
7%% &' ,( 4 D*< *x J 24. j' B @b Bo $ *j
7%@*F`+! %[>"o+<! 2;B+ 4J*?<+* 2*BJ* uB+ 7%24n#K+
@*H Z6+ RD*<, *xF& 4 j*@ *nj 7%%@*<"K+; k'&
99
z%"B + - $ Co6F. + @* H * & - &L s [*. $' + s* h

4EF M *x"K[ M Rx M* h 4> J* xF & 7%K`.F< + -x j c I *xF &
:Fo%$ RxF& Ko+*I -`, *$4.$*J !%K%o>+* x2 &[*:I
;6+[* F"+ -& :+ ZFK& *.%J 4k &*7& *k *<J
+* Fo + z &* ,
4 j Z", T. h 4o[ M RxuK J Rx +*V &* oE
-$ K.F%I 4$cJ b;J CJ'& z%E`M :"k
*-E&
RxuKJ 24>.+! 2kL*{! %?+' 6& zs 4.#2] s+
= -. 2 7< + :Mf% I D* $ =% -. J 4 *`. 2* % $ 4. y2
^ $-.%I TJ*6QL 4*`+< #+ RDb R+-2 Ko+ D*#H
zs -& *x%I K.FM -F.+ 4%VH !%+-.& :I ns 72*%E+
!%H4%&L! %[%"?+ 4&<+*@ H +J ]Ky+ 4VH Rs 7x<+
4 I zE6I Rx%B$*I 7& 4VH Rx%F&& 4E& zs -<K+ 4% ]o$
Z", 4.,b* x@-F, 42*F2 25 -S 7& !%@*S !"k4<+ *F+ zs2
z2-<M Z+ ; B + RxKI; X 46E+ -"& -n2 :#%#+' B@
7<+ *%6+! H4k z%"6M *o@ 7& + 4Ky2 b Rs! %@*V+ -V+
Rx@L -J4r.#2 -"[K.#2 *F+ 4VH ;%xj -s<^ #+ :B"2
< % + 7 24 H*< + 4% - s ;K J 7 & zo X 7 & 4 &L T" + -<"K 2 b
*<+ *F+ 4%I-+ RD*Fr+ +-6M "yI TM cI Tv%rJ 46E+
!XM4& *x`$* %o Z", *r+<; .,<* J *2-F+* F%B @@* 4oQ

-@ T"+ R.2 -$ *F&L
*BV+ Z", RS Z+*KM T"+ Z", *@;<.,
-B$*`+ -<+*v+ 4H -+.
:@*V+ :I :*X !. L :I K2*J ;X :*X .!
100
; 6+ :I :J'B@b4+ !2 !%"%"6.+ !2-,;+

s *<2-BM :s
-& 4u6.#M :.+ TBI 72-,;+ -X ;, z<K"+ d%>?.+:$*%#+
T."k4& :I !&;B.<+ TJ Z"6.2 *& %+*,;+ s *2L:
=E
Z+*KM T"+*J !BV+@ 4Q*@ T RS 7%F&<+ Rx#`@fJ !BV++*J
+ ZuM 4 6.2 f J& c I R s4 - ,; + :s- , T" +- s
+ *s*,42FF* T"+*oKJ Rk & 7 Rx,;2J !J-K+;%
:#%#+r + & 7 4 6E+M ;B I K J*. 76< +{ * & 7
FK +(* s f H f% $ Z+*K M T" + 4` J ] 24 X!%uB +
%u & :I :s ! Q*? J !%F%> #"`+& 4> =>KF'[ +
;242 &*F%$ 7 &;,*# *#.H 4$ 7& :"%D*<y+
4 y+ 4 6o+ s > Z", 4 & R $- & 4*x[ + ; x<2
^>B+-&L #%+ *xF,.-<6& ;o *o, 4&L*J#2.-x%"+ R"#
J z &* H zny J @ 76 @ *<F% F ^& !" Q* I ! H4K & 4v.4 $;K J z% D
-F $ :I ; Jb + +4 + ! 2; B + ! 2 -K M & 4E Z+* 2L
:,*o $*%r> +
! -.< + !F% &L( !% &' $ xF2 :#%#+
!%uB + ! 24E< + !%u X :s 6o Q ! &L(*x" H !% &' $
@*E. (*.`& -s *x%I 7%%&'$ -Ek &-. !%+*E.@b :I
^%<h*>XL 7%B2 *F+@ :I T YE2 b :4 b Y%6E+K%$
T"+('$ f#?2*%r>+ -#`+ 4k :s #%+ M^%[y
@ <* '%" 6M :s - :I !%K X TB I- ,; + & *Kb ! H4 k
.*%6+
z h4V H - X z I
& * *< + @* H 4 + 7 , ! 24 6+* H - +
;xy+
101
7& *y2 7<+ T"+* xox2 T"+ 7& !<%v, !6F& *xy+ :-[+*I
:s *& !F[+ Rx+ ZuM<* (' 2( RxF& R", * o,
7& ]24X -<+ 7%6+*E"+ T"+! 2;s :s zJ *# ! o24uJ
4% !Q*Q4J *xy.$ -n2 7"I Cs 4<J *F& ;k zH
:T"+ z%o$ :I To6@ ZuX 7& EX 4`+ Z", -n2 7&
4on+*&* B<+ :s !246+ :I *Fs 7%n+*#"+ ;+ 4%FM
!%+K@b! %o"#+! %I-E+*{* J :I b.
' &*$(* , R%"#M ;%H-M T.<n6J ;242 RxI<* %I T"+ fH
*H 7%<"#<+* K 7& ; #6+ zs 7& ;k zK"I !&L* %X
4 & &^ z%" X `*J :$4 & *x<". $! ." I @* H ; X :-B% $
:6"E& ;E.2 7n<2 *H !o#F+ 42M Z", ZF.J RE?+
TF%<% J :$4< + S + T#` @ :#%#+ zV & 4%#< + 4 62
*x + R S Rn6 + Z+ 7%B $*` + - , Z+*K M T" + f I F6 I
-n% I !%<" #+ -V + 4n 2 ! k*# + :I -.oV 2 7%% &' $(
?'+ -I -s *<$*k * &4o& * &*h !>"#+ Z+ :@*V+ Rs%[&
]24& j ; s*j TX;Q Z", !24yo+ zH -nM! $-$-+.
!F#+ :I *o+*{ FH 7%k 4X =E@ zoX Z+ 4H+ :J -KM
4K+* uX 4%oH *H ;rJ !K&*[J -B6+! %"nJ !%D*xF+! KJ4+
7%6+ -s *XL* nk* F$;2 :@*K+ %`j ;<6& *.$L
!<n6 & :4K + :I Z<#M :.+ 4 J( BF +<! n6 & C% D
:*F+ -B2 *nI !%@*<VK+! +;+ T."<K.$>' Qb !KJ*.& %%<.+
X-%I *@*<2 2 4
*`X=
S !$*<k ;,*E.M *%kL KJ :I
-B2*u.2 T@-S4%$ 7<& T.h b 7n+ !F[+ -V+ TJ -h42
102
!24%?+* 2-@ 7, TI4Q T>%oVM !+*6& :I -+2 *2 -, R%B2 Z", T"<k RS
- , :I 4v
@ :*B +! %`F6 +; F , 7n + ] s< + K J
BF+ -#2 *& -h; K+ -,;+= X-+* u& 4X BF+
=X-+^ F<2; J& *&b =X-+ zK[2 I4+ s cI :*o$ 7&
%`j ;<6& *@*.$* nI !%@*S -, :I BF+* {"] K& 7&
R " #& R H *h c I *< J* u X - @-n. $ :*F + -B 2 :@*K +
4%
-%+ :I !<n6<+ Z+^ h42 TF& -o"{*I T.%`X R."oX`* X= X-2
7, =nF.#2 -<" , !#"[+* u`@ 7& !,*$ ;KJ :@*V+
dB#%I TuI To"{ 4J -<nk D;F, !%`X-+ B@ ]">2 T."KI
= X- + YoE2 4 B @ - , *& ! X :I zoB. #<+ :I TB k
!%` X- + Q
T + -o. H dB I D;F , ;J & * M*. J 4 &L -#6 &
R + !<n6< + = X & * B @ ]" { @ ; T @ T% I 4 H * s;F $
^%>.#2 b; J& *&b YoQ= X-+ To"{ -oX - #2 *& ;[M
*X Z", !Q4` + -M-`M +J !%`X-+ BF2 4*
X
z?o+*J Rx+ -$-$-2 :I 7%`X-+.
s z H -E k :$4 & C% D4 +>* . ! +f# & @ * f I
;K J = X- +* u &c J :*B" + :@*V + Rn6 +! EB J !x%o j :-# +
!%@*J! n+I xI !n+`+ s zV<J ;J& =X-+ z K h

{
B @ ]"
!o
#FJ -I ;KJ T+ :$4<+ !%@*S ! K%J *xJ T"+ !<n6+! %+*,
!."`+ R,; $*k
-$& zH
7 ,*{
4[ k R B " M !6$*H !2-&.
RK @* Fo #k - s -È 2 * & Z", *K. #<+ T" + :<xI s

z%H-+.
103
., -x<[+ *,;+ :Fr"J 72+@-+*X Rx : 72 4+ :I ;j

!%uB + 24 & :@c I 7 & :@* , R + :F"Kh * & 4 xv+Y24. $
*,*#+ ->+ FH !6`Q zH ;KJ@s 7& *x RM Z.k 424B.+
;<6J.*@*K& ;KJ T"+
@* &*.6 *,;+ -@ :7%F&<+

. 4-,@* ;<6+ T"+ 7%<+*K+
& ;<6 ;<k4+;j

:I 7 & 7 24 yK+& *u
*o<+ 1434
-<+29/7/2013 I
104

الردة عن الحرية

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

الردة عن الحرية

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

!

:$4& ;<6& =>

;j4+<; k<; 6&

R#J T"+ 7<k4+R%k4+

; Q -2 7& 724yK+&*u *o<+ s1434

4.B2 =+<+ s TJ*.H s*F& 7< 42->.+-,;+ ;M:I T#2

-<$42 *KJ *<[+

;J !2-,;+ ;F, *s4nI Z`Q >-+ RS +

s 7n+ -s 4*&+2 %k ? - 7%&LM 2< 7 7D*?+

:I RxF, T"+ :! J*6E+! F6& ;B& 7, *F.F6& ; X

TF2 Z+* ,;+"`* k Z+*KM T"+* E@

*R%n6+ zX*K+; j4<+* x2 ... 4E

(T"+* E@ -@-H -F& 72+* x2* 2)

-n2 7%k *x#%$fM 7& !24<X !F$ & :I ":+*s" ]@ :I 4KB+;KJ

s KJ !BV+*`.+ !%+ 7& *s;<.$ :@*K<+ Z<vK+ !F&*n+

*k*$ :I !,-.& 4 7%2'& 4n#K+' B'@+ 7%uI4+

R 2;B + 2; 6+* x? 2 *M :I !% &' $(& ! L T M; xj :$*% $

*>. $ -B J ' #+ ' h ;% & 7 , !".n + !K Jc I :*x X4 I

!" k4 & :s ! &*B + "! k4< + f J -B 2 :B>F<+ :@'BK + 4 2;B. +

; xy<+ 4B @ * F%" , -.o S 7%F &< + 7%n< M -n 2 R S *F%" ,

(; , :!% &' $ $b .'# ; X RV h *F @ z J 4 y+; B J T ,

T D*or +-. #& ! +*6 :"BK+ :"&f. + :I4K< +-6 I s

7 & 7 2; s*[< +*> J *< k-B. + @ >' ! X 4 24 6.+4on +

) !2 "M*2L @; 7%J *x+*F+( My-6`+ ;x &-. !%+*%r>+

7%<"#<+! %BJ *%B+ +J ' s& YoQfI z<K+ d%>?M* u,L

*B Mb Z", z<K M b <*+ * s4% 4E< J 4B` + 7 & 7% 2'< +

*x2 :[%"?+ :o"#++ ;2 R+ ^FQ :I T.&-nk !<24h ;KJ

j*4H &%VH :$44

o :&4"+ ;K.$* s4V@*@! Fn+ 7& zoF+ 4?.$ :*V.@b

% X! %K%o> + T. +* k :I 4E & ]K j :;%EB + :I ZFK<+

Th-+@b :H4%&L'B #+% :# &4 :I *H4%

* H *. $L :h*."o +*%B + k :I ! 24 6+;K +; X ! +

s * 2 + :s z% +; + Z", R $*6 + 'B @b 4 X - s

@ <- 'B @b 4K & :H4% &L* - ^< [M *x @c I *F +

4Q*K<+ z%[+* xI4K2 b *<& !KX-+" M z%Q*`M =EM :.+] .n+

]Ky+! o4+ ]%[.#2 T@ %[+ R, 4246.+! k*$ :I ;y6+

;J ;h !<2;X !EX 4E<+ %[+ :I :H4%&L -`F+! EX

H 4 &* , R%n6 +; o , z.B + 4> :4K + 7% J T.K< $ > 6@

&- Rs*nI !%E?y+ ;Jb -H46.2 :$4& ;(-

-<+ 424BM ^X TJ +&4% J" *x<$*B& Yu`2 "!<# 42-&L

=FK+ !%&'$>* L zKI -s C%+ :H4%&L= X-<+ s

&*FX Z", (;2*I) 4n#K C2-#+-F", -h !,*<h z k(-

'B' @+ :@*<"K+ 4Q*F+ Th-+

4xL -s T& + !I*BV+= %K :6>$ T@fJ :#%#+= Q-2

& 7 ; #I ! @-? +;E M 7 2 + ;< 6& :; xy<+4o + :,

.FJ !h*6+ *xFn+ *xJ*[kJ

4K+ zH4K+ *x"Kh ],'+-XL :I !B>F<+' +

F& !2-x<[+! $*D4+ ;KM *H4%&*@ nI :k*oQ 72;<k *&

T.2-s *%o+ + :`n2 6& 4`H.

CKM4I :!,-<[<+D4+% C <+ -EF& :+;, ].H ;X

*F s 4o & 4. !< H4 X =E @ 4%n` M -x h T h & :$4

&* ` 4$-I 7& *xI-?M z%D D4+ C%4B+@ :$4& ;<6& :

!B%B6 + 4. b -x% + *%6" + # +$*% !% ! 24n#K +

Z.k @*k !Q4`+ *.+., s &#. z%6' &`* zBK+

*J :I + @ :I !r+*o<"+ +J *s4&f2 T`* @# To-x%+

Z+-.$`+ Z", -K$ @*%x 46M 7%k ;"J ^%J4+

zoX 7n+;J :7<%+ 46M z%<K+ :F%>#"`+' rJ *B">F&

:" ;< + z%E` +y<+ -o + 6 M z M*B 2& T M4; s*[< +

7 & 4 2 6.+@4 6 z%E I :" ;< +M F# ^& TB% 6+

>*Q *s4 -oX :I *{4j -u, R"#<+ :I-,;+ 7<>F+ Z+

& * (& * z H :I !n 24 j :xI + *u 2 7 J ;< 6& z< 6.2

ZuM *%F 4 6E+ 2 *# k Z", ZF 4B I & 4E

& 7 7 , ! $'B @b 4E< + *# I (' , + * j :I

-`F+ J42 R"I-6

; Q -2 7& 724yK+&u o<+ s1434

4.B2 =+<+ s TJ.H sF& 7< 42->.+-,;+ ;M:I T#2

-<$42 KJ <[+

s 7n+ -s 4&+2 %k ? - 7%&LM 2< 7 7D?+

:I RxF, T"+ :! J6E+! F6& ;B& 7, F.F6& ; X

TF2 Z+* ,;+"`* k Z+KM T"+ E@

R%n6+ zXK+; j4<+* x2 ... 4E

-n2 7%k x#%$fM 7& !24<X !F$ & :I ":+s" ]@ :I 4KB+;KJ

s KJ !BV+`.+ !%+ 7& s;<.$ :@K<+ Z<vK+ !F&n+

k$ :I !,-.& 4 7%2'& 4n#K+' B'@+ 7%uI4+

R 2;B + 2; 6+* x? 2 M :I !% &' $(& ! L T M; xj :$% $

>. $ -B J ' #+ ' h ;% & 7 , !".n + !K Jc I :x X4 I

T Dor +-. #& ! +6 :"BK+ :"&f. + :I4K< +-6 I s

7 & 7 2; s[< +> J *< k-B. + @ >' ! X 4 24 6.+4on +

) !2 "M2L @; 7%J x+F+( My-6`+ ;x &-. !%+%r>+

7%<"#<+! %BJ %B+ +J ' s& YoQfI z<K+ d%>?M u,L

B Mb Z", z<K M b <+ * s4% 4E< J 4B` + 7 & 7% 2'< +

o :&4"+ ;K.$* s4V@@! Fn+ 7& zoF+ 4?.$ :V.@b

* H . $L :h."o +*%B + k :I ! 24 6+;K +; X ! +

@ <- 'B @b 4K & :H4% &L* - ^< [M x @c I F +

4QK<+ z%[+ xI4K2 b <& !KX-+" M z%Q`M =EM :.+] .n+

-<+ 424BM ^X TJ +&4% J" x<$B& Yu`2 "!<# 42-&L

&FX Z", (;2I) 4n#K C2-#+-F", -h !,*<h z k(-

'B' @+ :@<"K+ 4QF+ Th-+

.FJ !h6+ xFn+ xJ[kJ

F& !2-x<[+! $D4+ ;KM H4%&@ nI :koQ 72;<k *&

!B%B6 + 4. b -x% + %6" + # +$% !% ! 24n#K +

Z.k @k !Q4`+ .+., s &#. z%6' &`* zBK+

J :I + @ :I !r+o<"+ +J s4&f2 T` @# To-x%+

:" ;< + z%E` +y<+ -o + 6 M z MB 2& T M4; s[< +

>Q s4 -oX :I *{4j -u, R"#<+ :I-,;+ 7<>F+ Z+

ZuM %F 4 6E+ 2 # k Z", ZF 4B I & 4E

& 7 7 , ! $'B @b 4E< + # I (' , + j :I

. + I T#` @ ;%K 2 2& * -"< + & Rx J :6u. $ * H4%

& 4%I-M !%k@ 7<+ *&;?+ 4I-+ `F++ 7& !os -s

!"%oX Z",4 & 74,L & 7FJ z.B%I Rx.&-<, Rx M,f2

!%"s[+&^ -B2 + J J4XL) : T"+ X & %y+

!%` D> +4K + !% X24 6o+ F !%F<% + !%#Ho + @. !%@r IL !%

:F&L + J + +4 2 7 & x M X* { z H z h*F $ 'B @b

:I T.@K& #@4I Z+" H TM-S T+ >> :&',(* F$(

'.kb; KJ KM X '#+* B+' #.$b*J !K%y+ -F["+

k RxJ;I Fo+ Z+ E@ KJ z$ :k*oQ 72;<k

T.J4[M ;Q; X o<+ 7J T"+; o, ;s[<+; s+* F"X ;X

4<M =%H T"+* 6o#I !! 4y+J Rn6%$ :&s4J T+ =.s +

-( KJ :F@, k'<+ 7< :J.H 4 :I xMoS Z",

z%oF+* x?2M x.K<$ x+ !B24, -,;H ;%<+ Z+ , -(

-[+* H <"I ;%BK.+! 2 ;BK<+! +f#<+ d%#oM :I -"$4.$

<, %S-.+! %uB+ %IH %, T%I 4.I :o.n+ ;%[+* B+

:I & RS ;%BK+ TB`+<! D< hcJ 4n& -s <& 4K"+ !sn+

RxFn+ Rs4,y<+ -J[.$ *oXL Z+ -( 7 #k RH

4yM !2%k E& ;%h 42BM RxI b6&

* &< M ;o. #M -# + 4 QFK + 7n< 2 b :*%6 + :I !%u X f H

^& !% @> 24o + 2 [+ ; 24 h @ H H .R +*K + :I !% H4% &L

x+ . L 4 [`@ :#%#+ J !%6u." + *>> -K

Ku + -`F + < $L* J ; k ;K J 4 z> 7% JRx D

x[ + 4 ] Dn @b Z", 4nF< + @* H& s Z", ! 2-

%X -,;+ `"6+ &<", 7 ="#+h kL I T"+4$

u@! 2,4J ;k-+! %,;+= %"nM -n2 x"H ]Ky+ Bo{

R"K.2F<+ 4nM E<+ 7& 4% +I !+ -2 !&;Q Th

%0.00001 -%"<+J ;k :I <F%J *.B+ ^`M42%50 Z+

!"`r+* , <I u2! 2-<F.+! %$%#+! %,-.+ TH46M <@ dBI

:I 4K+ zDoX ry@* %H4M %+ :4.+ 2*nk :I

zB ,@ ! so H &[ <*y. #& ! ,- T 2->> ?2 7 2 + :T +;< k

o<+ !H Rk T"+;xy+ @-Bo$ 72+ Z+ !<k T"+;I -,;+

4%.s @nI 724H<+ !%I`>QbK+&! ; ;&T+*V

;%< + Z+ + @ ! 2% X !". H RxF & "ny M :!F $ 7% @< S z< , 4o ,

T&&! Ej !"S*& zvM ]Ky"+ !%KX! %uX 4I-M

T%BI :@4X C%D TF$6& ToXF<J ZFr.@ z >

M z%[#4. , F s !" & H !< 24 hL* H :I= Q- +

xF 7v + 7# k !o"r + x"E I* x Iy. H 7 , ! 2- ,; + %B +

:I RS (-%@-2) 42k 30 4., :I yI TM4%E

zK[ M* h 6+ -" &K. 2 7% k &^ X4` + :IZ", ! k*# +

&* T%", J-<, 4r+ 4B<2;+{ 7& :@;K J'B@b *F%BJ

F2< I 7& :;,X 4J :TMX -@*H zJ ;2' B@b zEk

z%"B + - $ Co6F. + @* H * & - &L s [. $' + s h

:@V+ :I :X !. L :I K2J ;X :X .!