National Technical Training Institute (NTTi)

Departmetn of Civil Engineering

(Construction the Interaction Diagram of Column Strength)

1.
For Rectagular Column-Distribution Steel Reinforcement

-
(Equilibrium in forces)

X 0
ns

Pn C

ns

Ti 0.85 f'c a b

i 1

As i f s i

i 1

-
(Equilibrium in moments )

M 0
h a
Mn Pn e C
2 2

Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng.

ns

i 1

h

Ti di
2

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National Technical Training Institute (NTTi)

Departmetn of Civil Engineering

h a
Mn Pn e 0.85 f'c a b
2 2

ns

i 1

As i f s i di
2

-
(Condition of strain compacibility )

s i
u

di c
c

s i u

di c
c

f s i Es s i Es u

di c
c

2. (For Circular Column)

Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng.

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National Technical Training Institute (NTTi)

Departmetn of Civil Engineering

(Area and centroid of compression concrete segment)

rc

Dc

acos

rc a
rc

2
Ac rc ( sin ( ) cos ( ) )

xc

2 rc
3

sin ( )

sin ( ) cos ( )

(Distribution of steel reinforcements)

ns

= (number of steel bars )

D s D c 2cover
rs

Ds
2

2
s
( i 1)
ns

di rc rs cos s

(Equilibrium in forces)

X 0

ns

Pn C

Ti

i 1
ns

Pn 0.85 f'c Ac

i 1

As fs
i i

(Equilibrium in moments)

M 0
Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng.

ns

Mn Pn e C xc

Ti di rc

i 1

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National Technical Training Institute (NTTi)

Departmetn of Civil Engineering

ns

Mn 0.85 f'c Ac xc

i 1

As fs di rc
i i

(Condition of strain compacibility)

di c

s u

fs Es s Es u
i

di c
c

di c

(Design Example)

(Design of Bent Circular Column)

(Load acting on pier column)

Pu 283.01kip 1258.891 kN
Mx 43.0kip ft 58.3 kN m
My 484.5kip ft 656.894 kN m
2

Mu

Mx My 659.476 kN m

MDL 200.4kip ft 271.706 kN m

- (Concrete Dimensions)

D c 700mm (diameter of column)

Lu 3.75m

(unsupported length of column)

- (Material)

f'c 30MPa

(Solution)

1.

k Lu
r

fy 400MPa

(Check of slenderness ratio)

M1b
34 12
M2b

Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng.

Page-4-

National Technical Training Institute (NTTi)

k Lu
r

22

kx 1.0

ky 2.0

Ig

Ag
Dc

Ig

4
6

1.179 10 cm

64

Ag

Dc

Ag

3848.451 cm

4
Ig

Departmetn of Civil Engineering

17.5 cm

(effect of slenderness)

kx Lu
r
ky Lu
r

21.429

<

22

42.857

>

22

2.

Pu
Pc

MDL
Mu

0.412

(flexural stiffness)

Ec 4800MPa

Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng.

f'c
MPa

26290.683 MPa

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National Technical Training Institute (NTTi)

Departmetn of Civil Engineering

Ec Ig
2.5

EI

87778.538 kN m

1 d

Euler
2

Pc

EI

ky Lu

15401.59 kN

(spiral)

0.75
1

Pu

1.122

Pc

3.

Pu 1258.891 kN Mu

2 739.543 kN m

Mx My

4. ( P-M)

g 2%

Ag 3848.451 cm

Ast g Ag 76.969 cm

D 25mm

Ast
As0

As0

15.68

4.909 cm

n ceil ( n) 16

D s Dc 2 40mm 10mm 57.5 cm

2

rs

Ds
2

28.75 cm

Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng.

Page-6-

National Technical Training Institute (NTTi)

rc

Dc
2

Departmetn of Civil Engineering

35 cm

i 1 n

360deg

( i 1)

di rc rs cos i

k 50
2
c
( j)
k1
j

j 1 k
X1j rc rc cos c

Rs rc 40mm

Y1j rc rc sin c

10mm
2

305 mm

Xsj rc Rs cos c
j

Ysj rc Rs sin c
j

Yci rc rs sin i

0.85

if

f'c 28MPa

0.65

if

f'c 55MPa

0.85 0.05
Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng.

Xci rc rs cos i

f'c 28MPa
7MPa

1 0.836

otherwise
Page-7-

National Technical Training Institute (NTTi)

Es 2 10 MPa

u 0.003

c ( a)

Departmetn of Civil Engineering

fs ( i a)

di c ( a )

s u

c ( a)

sign s min Es s fy

rc a
c ( a) acos
rc

x c ( a)

2 rc
3
2

sin c ( a)

c ( a) sin c ( a) cos c ( a)

Ac ( a) rc c ( a) sin c ( a) cos c ( a)

Pn.max 0.85 0.85 f'c Ag Ast fy Ast 8093.725 kN

dt max ( d)
t ( a) u
( a)

dt 637.5 mm

dt c ( a )
c ( a)

0.9

if

t ( a) 0.005

0.7

if

t ( a) 0.002

1.7 200 t ( a)
3

otherwise

Pn ( a) min ( a) 0.85 f' c Ac ( a)

Mn ( a) ( a) 0.85 f'c Ac ( a) xc ( a)

a 0

Dc
50

As0 fs ( i a) Pn.max

As0 fs ( i a) di rc

Dc

Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng.

Page-8-

National Technical Training Institute (NTTi)

Departmetn of Civil Engineering

10000

8000
Pn ( a)
kN
Pu
kN

6000

4000

2000

200

400
M n ( a)
kN m

Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, MEng.

600

800

1000

Mu
kN m

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