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Eco Gas

Eco Gas
Installation Guide

GAS EQUIPMENTS

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Eco Gas

ORGANIZATION ECOGAS - INSTALLATION GUIDE


The installation guide for the ECOGAS device is a modular documentation which describes in detail this system from the technical and commercial point of view and it has been studied in order to be suitable for all technicians, even if not practised. The installation guide is divided in the following paragraphs: - Introduction - Installation Guide - Installation guide for handly computer - System setting - Appendices The above division, created because of the different subjects, has been made in order to optimize the use of the Installation Guide so that each chapter is indipendent but, at the same time, it is part of the same textbook. We also introduced some definitions, defined in the appendix A: Dictionary of names and definitions so that the reading of the guide will be easier and comprehensible.

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Eco Gas GENERAL INDEX 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 General Characteristics 1.2 General installation plan 1.3 Detailed description of the components 1.3.1 The Electronic control unit and its functions 1.3.2 The harness 1.3.3 The change-over switch 1.3.4 The handly computer 1.3.5 The gas flow actuator 1.3.6 The reducer 1.3.7 The mixer 1.4 Advantages of the ECOGAS device 2 INSTALLATION GUIDE 2.1 Preliminary operations 2.2 Electronic control unit installation 2.3 Electronic control unit connection 2.3.1 - 4 ways connector for STEP actuator 2.3.2 - 3 ways connector for gas level transducer/pressure sensor 2.3.3 - 10 ways connector for change-over switch 2.3.4 - 5 ways DIN connector for handly computer 2.3.5 - 6 ways male + female connector 2.3.6 - Sheath A 2.3.7 - Sheath B 2.3.8 - Sheath C 2.3.9 - Sheath D 2.3.10 - Sheath E 2.3.11 - Sheath F 2.3.12 - Sheath G 2.4 Change-over switch installation 2.5 LPG level transducer/pressure sensor installation 2.6 Gas flow actuator installation 2.7 Union connection for pressure sensor 2.8 Mixer installation 2.9 Reducer installation

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Eco Gas 3 HANDLY COMPUTER INSTALLATION GUIDE 3.1 General characteristics 3.1.1 Handly computer Keys 3.1.2 How to read this guide 3.2 General system status 4 SYSTEM SETTING 4.1. Automatic setting 4.1.1 Parameters automatic setting 4.1.2 Pressure Sensor automatic setting 4.1.3 Oxygen Sensor emulator automatic setting 4.1.4 Oxygen Sensor automatic setting 4.1.5 Automatic Step motor Reset position setting 4.2 Semiautomatic setting 4.2.1 Parameters semiautomatic setting 4.2.2 Pressure Sensor semiautomatic setting 4.2.3 Oxygen Sensor emulator semiautomatic setting 4.2.4 Oxygen Sensor semiautomatic setting 4.2.5 Semiautomatic Step motor Reset position setting 4.3 Manual setting 4.3.1 Parameters manual setting 4.3.2 Pressure Sensor manual setting 4.3.3 Oxygen Sensor emulator manual setting 4.3.4 Oxygen Sensor manual setting 4.3.5 Manual Step motor Reset position setting 4.4 Values display and setting exit 4.4.1 Values display 4.4.2 Setting exit 4.5 System setting 4.6 System diagnosis 4.6.1 Current errors 4.6.2 Historical errors 4.7 Solenoid valves test APPENDIX: Appendix A - Dictionary of names and definitions Appendix B - Interchangeability with the Lambda Gas I.B. system Appendix C - Cars with carburettor engines Appendix D - Cars with TURBO engine
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Eco Gas

1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 General Characteristics 1.2 General installation plan 1.3 Detailed description of the components 1.3.1 The Electronic control unit and its functions 1.3.2 The harness 1.3.3 The change-over switch 1.3.4 The handly computer 1.3.5 The gas flow actuator 1.3.6 The reducer 1.3.7 The mixer 1.4 Advantages of the ECOGAS device

Eco Gas CODES: 06LB00001530 ECO GAS device 06LB00001531 ECO GAS TURBO device 06LB00001590 ECO GAS Electronic Control Unit 06LB00001591 ECO GAS TURBO Electronic Control Unit 06LB00001101 Handly computer for ECO GAS device 06LB00001102 Convertion kit for ECO GAS handly computer

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Eco Gas

1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 GENERAL CHARACTERISTCS
The ECO GAS device is an innovating system for the gas feeding in the automotive field (both LPG and CNG) for explosion engines. The heart of the system is constituted by a microprocessor able to run numerous functions optimizing times, adaptability and efficacy of every intervention carried out by the electronic control unit. During the recent homologation test of the ECO GAS, the results obtained perfectly shown the high quality of the carburation control system. The experience achieved by BRC Gas Equipments allowed to create a new product, complete of all the components necessary for a good operation of the gas installation. The adaptability and the high technological level of the programming system make the ECO GAS suitable to numerous functions for the optimizing of the car operation and for the diagnosis and control of the system directly carried out by the technician. Moreover it is a warranty of a high potentiality for future development of the system itself. In order to make easier the technician work, the product and its installation has been uniformed to all the other BRC systems already commercialized.

1.2 GENERAL INSTALLATION PLAN


The ECO GAS device can be installed on every type of engines (originally feeded both with carburettor and electronic injection) converted to gas with a traditional BRC installation (both LPG and CNG). The Electronic Control Unit, with microprocessor, controls the whole gas installation and, through the STEP actuator, provides for the regulation in feedback of the fuel quantity in order to obtain an optimized carburation under the point of view of pollution, consumptions and drivibility independently from external conditions (temperature, etc...) and fuel composition. The handly computer has been projected to talk in real time with the electronic control unit permitting a precise control of the installation operation and also an easy and efficacious setting of its parameters. The picture n. 1 shows the whole installation plan and puts in evidence the following components: - the ECO GAS electronic control unit - the change-over switch with level indication - the handly computer - the STEP actuator for the gas flow control
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Eco Gas - the reducer - the mixer - the oxygen sensor This plan has the aim of giving a general idea of the whole system. Something could change according to the type of car to convert so that it will be better to refer to the specific connection plans.

1.3 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPONENTS


In the picture n. 2 we put in evidence the main components of the system that are: - the electronic control unit - the change-over switch - the STEP actuator for the gas flow control - the harness

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Pict. 1

Eco Gas

1.3.1 THE ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT AND ITS FUNCTIONS The ECO GAS Ecu is the operating centre of the whole gas installation. Through the harness, studied in order to achieve easily the different parts of the car where the gas components are installed, thanks to idoneous inlet and outlet stages, sized in order to not modify and/or damage the normal car operation with petrol, it is able to control the ECO GAS during its operations: - manual and automatic changeover function with software programmable conditions - gas/petrol changeover and safety car functions (the gas flow is immediately arrested in case of accidental stop of the engine, with double safety). - selection by software of the petrol feeding type (carburettor or injection) - selection by software of the gas feeding type (LPG or CNG) with different mappings of operation - gas flow control function and the possibility to correct in real time the mixture title according to the information of the oxygen sensor and the analysis of the different car conditions while driving (i.e. engine load). - possibility of changing the different parameters in order to personalize the car operation according to the different driving conditions. - selection by software of the different type of used oxygen sensor - oxygen sensor signal emulation function with the possibility of automatic acquisition of the parameters directly during petrol operation. - function of injectors cutting adaptable to the different types of injection and with the
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Fig. 2

Eco Gas possibility of an easy connection to the external emulators. - fuel superimposition function and possibility to modify the time by software. - petrol ECU memories function able to directly cancel possible memorized operation anomalies - dialogue function with the handly computer (code 06LB00001103) - level indication with four leds with reserve indication on the change-over switch (for its operation the ECU has to be connected to one of the three available sensors - see 1.3.3.3) - diagnosis of the system and of the correct car operation with warnings of the possible errors on the change-over switch: the error is memorized by the ECO GAS ECU in the section Historical errors which can be consulted with the handly computer. - ECO GAS system check-up every time the dashboard is off. - selection by software of the setting method of the different parameters and signals necessary for a correct operation of the installation (automatic, semiautomatic and manual setting)

1.3.2 THE HARNESS The ECO GAS kit also contains an idoneous harness to be connected to the ECU by using an automotive harness with 35 pins. All the secondary wired-harnesses and connectors directly go to the main one: the cables colours are the same ones used for the Lambda Gas systems. Moreover the conductors are divided in different sheaths in order to semplify the installation and improve the look.

1.3.3 THE CHANGE-OVER SWITCH This is the interface between the EO GAS system and the user: through it the ECU gives all the necessary instructions to the driver. At the moment the ECO GAS change-over switch follows the same line of all the other BRC components (even if it will be possible to add other functions). Together with the change-over switch an adhesive label is supplied in case the change-over switch is installed in vertical position (you have only to remove the already sticked one).

1.3.3.1 CHANGEOVER FUNCTIONS FOR INJECTION CARS The change-over switch (picture 3) has three different positions in order to allow: a) forced petrol position
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Eco Gas With the change-over switch button turned to the left, the writing BRC becomes red, the injectors are operating, the gas solenoid valves are closed and the system for the gas flow control is disconnected. The car regularly runs with petrol as the gas installation does not exist.

b) gas/petrol automatic position With the change-over switch button in the centre, the car begins to run with petrol then automatically changes to gas. It is possible both the changeover during aceleration and deceleration and the threshold for the changeover is adjustable by software (see Handly computer users guide). While the engine operates with petrol, the writing BRC becomes red and starts to blink, then becomes green when the engine operates with gas. Obviously, during the gas operation, the injectors are disconnected, the external injectors emulator runs, the gas solenoid valves are open, the gas flow control actuator is actived together with other components, where installed. This is the recommended position for a gas feeded car. c) forced gas position With the change-over switch button turned to the right, the writing BRC becomes green and the engine only runs with gas. The system automatically changes to petrol in case the car start is not successful or in case of accidental stopping. During the primer the writing BRC becomes green and starts to blink. This position has to be considered as an emergency solution to be used only in case of problems with the petrol feeding system and paying attention the petrol tank is not empty, avoiding the pumps runs without petrol. It is recommended to have a petrol quantity of 1/3 1/4 of the tank capacity and to renew it continuosly so that it can not alter.

1.3.3.2 CHANGEOVER FUNCTION FOR CARBURETTOR CARS The change-over switch has three positions and allows to have four different functions: a) gas operation
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Pict. 3

Eco Gas With the change-over switch button turned to the right, the writing BRC becomes green, the gas solenoid valves are open while the petrol one is closed. When the primer is finished, the writing BRC becomes green and starts to blink waiting for the engine starting. During the gas operation the safety car function is always guaranteed (automatic stopping of the gas solenoid valves in case of accidental stop of the engine or for unsuccessful starting. The malfunction is shown on the led bar - see 1.3.3.4) b) gas/petrol changeover With the button in the centre for the changeover from gas to petrol, both the gas and petrol solenoid valves are open in order to allow the filling up of the carburettor tank. The writing BRC becomes orange. c) petrol operation With the button turned to the left, the writing BRC becomes red, the gas solenoid valves are closed while the petrol one is open. d) petrol/gas changeover With the button in the centre for the changeover from petrol to gas, all the solenoid valves are closed ad the fuel delivery is stopped in order to empty the carburettor. The writing BRC is off.

1.3.3.3 LEVEL GAUGE Inside the change-over switch there is a level gauge constituted by a led bar with four green leds. The reserve indication is shown by the first led blinking. Its operation can be obtained by connecting the electronic control unit to one of the three available sensors: - code 18CE00010046 GNC pressure sensor - code 18CE00010047 LPG level sensor for BRC Multivalve - code 18CE00010048 LPG level sensor for MV 92 The level gauge is already adjusted but the indication can be optimized or corrected by using the software (see handly computer user's guide).

1.3.3.4 FAILURES AND ERRORS INDICATION The ECO GAS system is able to carry out in real time a diagnosys of its operation. Possible errors or failures are memorized by the Ecu and shown on the change-over switch led bar when they occur: all the leds begin to switch on one by one going first from the left to the right and viceversa. It is also possible to consult the Ecu in the section CURRENT AND HISTORICAL ERRORS by using the handly computer.
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Eco Gas 1.3.3.5 ECO GAS SYSTEM CHECK-UP Everytime the dashboard is switched off, the Ecu makes a check-up of all its parameters and of the condition of all the components of the ECO GAS system. This condition of check-up is shown by the change-over switch as follows: all the leds begin to switch on, two leds together, going from the centre to the two ends and viceversa. (P.S. In case of necessity, it is possible to stop the check-up for starting the car, providing this does not happen during the parameters set-up or when a setting phase is finished). 1.3.4 THE HANDLY COMPUTER The ECO GAS system is integrated by a programming handly computer (pict. 3.1) so that it is possible to talk to the Ecu and to enter its memories and the central unit. It is the instruments used by the technician to interact with the whole ECO GAS system and, with this, he is able to personalize the gas installation according to the car characterists in the different driving conditions. Obviously the programming system has been structured in order to show to not skilled technicians all the operations to do during installation, adjustment and diagnosis of the system. It is provided with a liquid crystal backlighted display which permits to show all the information of the choisen option through the qualification of one of the six available buttons. For more detailed information please refer to the specific section of the guide for the handly computer use.

B RC
GAS EQUIPMENTS

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Pict. 3.1

Eco Gas 1.3.5 GAS FLOW CONTROL ACTUATOR The control of the fuel quantity sent to the engine is carried out by the STEP actuator: it is a step motor normally used in the automotive field to which we add a cilindric shutter whose stroke creates a variation of the passage section of the gas in the duct. The adjustment system is checked in real time by the Ecu which verifies the work done and values both the oxygen sensor answer and the car operation conditions following an already set mapping (it is also possible to manage it by software): reset position with cold oxygen sensor and cut-off, idling, speed, acceleration and deceleration, engine load. The rapidity of decision of the digital system and its flexibility guarantee an easy and efficacious setting for the constant holding of the correct stoichiometric ratio on every kind of car and engine. The actuator has ben studied for an optimized operation both with CNG and LPG.

1.3.6 REDUCER The ECO GAS system is suitable for LPG and CNG. Anyway the LPG or CNG reducer has to be BRC ones, according to the current norms which do not allow different pairings from the ones used during the homologation tests.

1.3.7 MIXER Also for the mixer is the same: it is possible to install only BRC mixers. P.S. The use of the ECO GAS, through the information given to the handly computer, allows a skilled technician to evaluate possible malfunctions of the feeding mechanical system and to find out the best position and setting according to the type of car.

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Eco Gas

1.4 THE ADVANTAGES OF THE ECO GAS SYSTEM


We have already stated that this system with microprocessor and the method for the programming are at a very high level. Hereunder we would like to underline some important characteristics: 1) ECO GAS is a system studied and projected by BRC technical staff to obtain a very easy use both for the technician and the driver. 2) The diagnosis system always checks the correct operation of the whole system. 3) The self acquisition system make the setting of the Ecu easier removing the possibility for the technician to make mistakes (we assure you that the self acquisition will be improved in the future). 4) The electronic control system is programmed in such a way to be able to adapt itself to the different driving conditions, improving performance and consumption. 5) The Ecu in and out stages are studied in order to avoid to damage the petrol original car system maintaining unchanged the diagnosis and control systems during the driving. Please follow carefully all the installation plans supplied by BRC Technical Assistance, checking all the setting and connections. 6) The flexibility of the program both of the handly computer and of the Ecu permits to the skilled technician to personalize the system operation according to every kind of requirements. 7) The microprocessor system with programmable memories permits to have great possibilities of future developments. BRC technicians are already studying them and are ready to evaluate all suggestions coming from our installers in the context of a full cooperationship which distinguishes BRC commercial policy and that is extremely useful for the improvement of the components.

P.S.: the ECO GAS system is interchangeable with the I.B. Lambda Gas sytem (see Appendix "B").

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Eco Gas

2 INSTALLATION GUIDE
2.1 Preliminary operations 2.2 Electronic control unit installation 2.3 Electronic control unit connection 2.3.1 - 4 ways connector for STEP actuator 2.3.2 - 3 ways connector for the gas level/pressure sensor transducer 2.3.3 - 10 ways connector for change-over switch 2.3.4 - 5 ways DIN connector for handly computer 2.3.5 - 6 ways male + female connector 2.3.6 - Sheath A 2.3.7 - Sheath B 2.3.8 - Sheath C 2.3.9 - Sheath D 2.3.10 - Sheath E 2.3.11 - Sheath F 2.3.12 - Sheath G 2.4 Change-over switch installation 2.5 LPG level/pressure sensor transducer installation 2.6 Gas flow actuator installation 2.7 Union connection for pressure sensor 2.8 Mixer installation 2.9 Reducer installation

Eco Gas

2. INSTALLATION GUIDE
2.1 Preliminar Operations
Before installing the ECO GAS components, as you have to do before converting a car, it is important to verify the car petrol operation. Particularly it is better to verify with care the ignition electric system, the air filter, the catalytic silencer; check with a multimeter or with BRC devices (Jolly, Diagnostic Box, Polar) the correct operation of the different signals: positive after turning the key, engine revolutions, oxygen sensor, memories feeding of the petrol Ecu, injectors positive. Verify also if the mass potential of the different signals is constant and corresponds to the one of the point where you want to connect the mass of the ECO GAS Ecu: the acceptable change could be of some 10 mV. Another important thing is to attentively follow the instructions supplied by BRC and the installation plans after having checked the type of car to be converted, the year of manufacture, the engine type, the type of injection and ignition and obviously the possibility of installing a gas system. These are very simple actions which requires few minutes but will avoid possible future problems and dispute with consequent loss of time. P.S. Do not fix the conductors near the high tension cables of the ignition system.

2.2 Electronic Control Unit Installation


The ECO GAS Ecu has a new cover made of aluminium and plastic material parts, very strong and with a great tightness, suitable to be directly installed in the engine compartment. For a correct installation, please follow carefully these instructions: - avoid to place the Ecu near to the exhaust manifold: the radiative heat caused by this latter might damage the Ecu even if relatively far. It is necessary to put a wall between the exhaust manifold and the Ecu in order to avoid the radiative heat. - anyway it is necessary to place the Ecu in the engine space but protected by water. Particularly it is necessary to fix it in order to have the sheaths towards the low avoiding the humidity goes inside the connector, pouring on the sheaths (see picture 4) The solution of fixing the Ecu inside the car, when possble, is always allowed; in this case it is necessary to avoid not ventilated places, far from felt, moquettes, etc... To fix the Ecu, use the idoneous holes and avoid other systems which could deform the box. Please verify it does not vibrate.

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Eco Gas

YES

YES

YES

NO

NO

NO
Pict. 4

2.3 Electronic Control Unit Connection


The ECO GAS Ecu has to be connected by using the harness supplied by the manufacturer. All the connections has to be made with well done and insulated soft soldering. Do not wind the cables or use an unreliable connecting terminal in anycase. The following instructions are general and necessary for a good comprehension of the system. For the application on single cars, please refer to specific connection plans. At one end the harness has a main connector with 35 ways to which all the secundary connectors and the different conductors come. The same colours used in the LAMBDA GAS I.B. system have been maintained. Moreover the conductors are divided in sheaths in order to mske the installation easier as possible. () P.S. In the following tables we defined the signals coming to the Ecu with "in" and the ones coming from the Ecu with "out".

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Eco Gas
Red Green White/Red Blue Blue

LUNGO

Violet

White/Orange

AOrange

Light blue

Yellow

Black Pict. 5 Violet/White Green/White

2.3.1 4 WAYS CONNECTOR FOR "STEP" ACTUATOR It links the Ecu to the step motor which has the function of gas flow control (see 1.3.5)

White

Brown

Violet

Grey

Orange

CORTO

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Pict. 6

Eco Gas 2.3.2 3 WAYS CONNECTOR FOR THE GAS LEVEL TRANSDUCER/PRESSURE SENSOR It is a white 3 ways connector to which one of the three level transducer is connected (see 1.3.3.3) (Pict. 7).

300
1/2 4/4 ST OP 80%

BRC
GAS EQUIPMENTS

400 bar

87C Pict. 7

2.3.3 10 WAYS CONNECTOR FOR CHANGE-OVER SWITCH It links the Ecu to the change-over switch placed inside the car. To make easier the passage in the hole, it is recommended to curve the connector at 90 in order to make it parallel to the cables (pict. 8).

BRC

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Fig. 8

Eco Gas 2.3.4 5 WAYS DIN CONNECTOR FOR HANDLY COMPUTER It links the Ecu to the programming handly computer during the setting (see chapter 3) (pict. 9). When the setting is finished, place the connector towards the low to avoid water in the contacts; pay attention it does not hamper the operation of possible rolling devices placed near it (eventually it is better to bind it to the other sheaths with a clamp).

2.3.5 6 WAYS MALE + FEMALE CONNECTOR This connector has an emergency function in case of bad working of the gas installation. On the male there are three idoneous jumpers to be used to reset eventually cut conductors as indicated in the specific plans: - oxygen sensor signals (yellow+light blue), - Ecu memories (white+white/orange), - injectors (orange+violet). In this way the original petrol operation of the car is reset. Once this connector is inserted, the car regularly runs with petrol even if the ECO GAS has been taken away. This device can be particularly useful in order to find possible malfunctions of the original petrol system, too as it resets everything as if the gas installation is not present. The corrct use consists in inserting the connector and, according to the case, turn che change-over switch in the "forced petrol" position or disconnect the main 35 ways connector from the Ecu. P.S.: an injectors emulator or a disconnector outside the ECO GAS Ecu, if out of order, can not be by-passed with this system but has to be desassembled and checked. During the normal operation, the male connector has to be preserved by the car owner and this latter has to know perfectly the use of this connector, too. Regarding the female connector, all the recommendations listed in 2.3.4 are valid.
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Pict. 9

Eco Gas

2.3.6 SHEATH A Colour Red Green Blue Blu e White/Red out type () in out description battery positive to be protected by a 7,5 A fuse LPG solenoid valve - other devices (eventual) cut and insulate cut and insulate solenoid valve on LPG or CNG reducer

The connection of the RED cable to the battery positive has to be protected by a 7,5 A fuse, or the warranty will be not valid.
Red Green White/Red Blue Blue

7.5A

+ 12V Battery

Do not connect Do not connect LPG Solenoid valve

Reducer Solenoid Valve

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Pict. 11 Sheath "A"

Pict. 10

Eco Gas 2.3.7 SHEATH B Colour Brown Grey type () in in description positive after turning the key engine ignition impulses

Grey

Brown

Positive after turning the key Engine ignition impulses

The connection of the BROWN cable absorbs a very little quantity of current so that any positive after turning the key can be used. The most important thing is to verify that it is not a point of the electrical installation subject to great loss of tension. For example, in some cars it is not possible to use the ignition coil positive or the injectors one because they are preceded by resistances which can low the potential of some volt. The GREY cable has to be connected to an impulsive signal with a frequency proportional to the engine rpm. It could be: - a square wave signal found on the injection or ignition Ecus, if only with a sufficient amplitude. It might be the cable which goes to the engine speed indicator or the connection cable between the above Ecus and the ignition power module, - a signal coming from the "negative of the ignition coil" When it is possible, we recommend you to prefer the square wave signal. We advice you against winding it in coils like an antenna on the high tension cable. In case there are not other solutions (quite impossible), we suggest you to use the plastic reel supplied with the BRAVO Ecu code 06LB00001016 keeping in mind that a correct changeover might not be always guaranteed.

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Pict. 12 Sheath "B"

Eco Gas 2.3.8 GUAINA C (lenght = 2 meters) Colour Orange Violet type description injectors cable (injectors side) injectors cable (injectors Ecu side)

lenght sheath = 2 meters

Orange

Violet

injectors cable (injectors side) injectors cable (Ecu side)

The ECO GAS Ecu permits to directly stop the operation of the injectors through a relay with a switch and to deviate the current to the external emulator code 06LB00001054. This solution is suitable for single-point systems (monoinjection) (pict. 14A) or multipoint full group (more injectors controlled by just one cable) (pict. 14B). In these cases, cut the cable which connects the monoinjectors (or the injectors) to the petrol injection Ecu. We obtain two ends: the one towards the injector has to be connected to the ORANGE cable and the end towards the injection Ecu has to be connected to the VIOLET one.

MONOINJECTOR

INJECTORSI

ORANGE

Eco Gas

ORANGE VIOLET

Eco Gas

VIOLET

Pict. 14A

PETROL INJECTION ECU

PETROL INJECTION ECU

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Pict. 14B

Pict. 13 Sheath "C"

Eco Gas When it is not necessary to emulate the charge of the injectors (the lights are off and there are not malfunctions), the VIOLET and ORANGE cable will be used also for sequencial multipoint system (that is more injectors separately controlled), by interrupting the only positive cable which feeds the injectors (pict. 15A and 15B).

VIOLET

ORANGE

INJECTORS

VIOLET

ORANGE

Eco Gas

Eco Gas

INJECTORS

PETROL INJECTION ECU

Pict. 15A

PETROL INJECTION ECU

P..S.: Take care to verify the feeding of other devices (such as the idling adjusting screw, ...) will not be stopped. In this case the "4 channels disconnector with harness" code 06LB00001072 or without harness code 06LB00001075 might be used, or the "right" and "left" models of the harness (code 06LB50010015 and 06LB50010016), too. For the correct use of these devices, refer to the instructions supplied with them. For the sequencial multipoint systems which require the emulation of the injectors, use only the BRC "2" - "3" or "4" channels emulators with harness. In any case, refer to the detailed connection plan of the single car. 2.3.9 SHEATH D (lenght = 0.5 metri) Colour Orange Violet type description injectors emulator (eventual) injectors emulator (eventual)

The sheath D is different from the C one for the lenght of the cable : - sheath C - sheath D cable lenght cable lenght l = 2.0 m l = 0.5 m
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Pict. 15B

Eco Gas

Sheath Lenght = 0,5 meters

Orange

Violet

Orange Violet

Lambda Gas Emulator code 06LB00001054

The ORANGE and VIOLET cables of the sheath D have to be connected to the corrispondent ORANGE and VIOLET cables of the eventual injectors emulator code 06LB00001054. Always refer to the detailed connection plans of the single cars and absolutely avoid to confuse the two sheats C and D. 2.3.10 SHEATS E Colour Yellow Light blue type (*) in out Description oxygen sensor signal emulated lambda signal

Light Blue

Yellow

Oxygen Sensor Signal Emulated Lambda Signal

The oxygen sensor generally gives a signal between 0 and 1 V; in some type of cars it is possible to find signals between 0 and 1,8 V or between O and 5 V. The ECO GAS Ecu, idoneously adjusted by software, is able to adapt itself to all these types of oxygen sensors. The connection of the YELLOW and LIGHT BLUE cables can be directly made on the injection Ecu or on the oxygen sensor connector. Anyway, follow carefully the detailed
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Pict. 17 Sheath "E"

Pict. 16 Sheath "D"

Eco Gas connection plans of the single cars. If it is necessary to emulate the oxygen sensor signal, the connection plan is the one represented in the picture 18A. If it is not necessary, refer to the picture 18B.

Light Blue

Yellow

Oxygen Sensor
Pict. 18A
Light Blue Yellow

Injection ECU

Do not connect

Important: do not short-circuit the oxygen sensor cable nor towards the earth or towards the positive. Do not apply load. In case of doubt, the oxygen sensor can be easily found out by using the "Jolly" device code 06LB00001086. 2.3.11 SHEATH F Colour White White/Orange type (*) in out Description ECU memories cable (battery side) ECU memories cable (ECU side)

These connections are usually used on cars where it is necessary to zero the petrol injection Ecu memories. Normally this memory is maintained by a cable which directly connects the Ecu to the battery (see the connection plan of each car).Generally this cable is easy to be
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Pict. 18B

Injection ECU

Oxygen Sensor

Eco Gas

White/Orange

White

ECU memories cable (battery side) ECU memories cable (ECU side)

recognized because its tension is always 12V, with the key turned on, off and when the car runs (see picture 20) Thanks to these connections it is possible to stopped it in time, saving some functions such as the warm cable self-cleaning which occurs few seconds after the engine stop.

White/Orange

White

+
12V Battery

Injection ECU

2.3.12 SHEATH G Colour Black White/Green White/Violet type (*) in out Description engine earth external emulator feeding (eventual) cut and insulate

It is important that the BLACK cable is connected to the engine earth and not to the coil negative or to other parts of the bodywork. It will be easier to make mistakes in the interpretation of the oxygen sensor signal by taking the signal in not favorable points as,
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Pict. 20

Pict. 19 Sheath "F"

Eco Gas

Black

White/Green

External Emulator Feeding (eventual) Petrol Solenoid Valve Feeding (eventual for carburettor cars) Do not connect

White/Violet

changing the point of the car mass, the potencial could vary of some tenth of Volt. P.S. Check carefully the potential of the point where you want to connect the BLACK cable by comparing it to the mass of the other signals (oxygen sensor, etc...) The feeding of the possible external injectors emulators has to be connected to the WHITE/GREEN cable (see specific instructions for installation) Absolutely avoid to connect the emulator to the GREEN cable which feeds the gas solenoid valves as, by doing this, it will be possible to use the fuels superimposition. In case of installation made on carburettor cars, the WHITE/GREEN cable has to be connected to the Petrol solenoid valve (see Appendix A)

2.4 CHANGE-OVER SWITCH INSTALLATION


With the screws supplied, fix the device in a visible and accessible place for the driver. Substituting the adhesive label with the spare one, the change-over switch can be also mounted in a vertical position.

2.5 LPG LEVEL TRANSDUCER/PRESSURE SENSOR INSTALLATION


Follow the instructions supplied with the choisen transducer and see the 4.1.1 for the adjustment.

2.6 GAS FLOW ACTUATOR INSTALLATION


The "STEP" actuator has to be placed on the gas duct between the actuator and the mixer, the nearest as possible to the mixer. Moreover it has to be placed straight with the connector
-27 -

Pict. 21 Sheath "G"

Engine Earth

Eco Gas towards the high (see Pict. A). Verify there are not excessive vibrations and that the weight of the step motor does not lie heavily on the hose.

150 YES

NO

NO

2.7 UNION CONNECTION FOR PRESSURE SENSOR


The ECO GAS Ecu has an internal pressure sensor which has the aim of measuring the vacuum inside the induction manifold. It has to be connected to a whatever point of the induction manifold between the throttle body and the valves, as shown in the pictures 22 and 23, by using the idoneous unions. For the connection we suggest you to use the following components: - code 21RG99020001 "2 ways fork in nylon for idling" - code 22TB00060001 "idling rubber pipe 5x10.5" - code 21RG03010005 "idling nozzle M5x0,8" For the connection of the pressure sensor on Turbo cars, see Appendix "D".

IDLING RUBBER PIPE 5x10,5

IDLING NOZZLE M5x0,8

THROTTLE BODY

Pict. A

Eco Gas

-28 -

Pict. 22

Pict. B

Eco Gas
IDLING RUBBER PIPE 5x10,5

2 WAYS FORK

ORIGINAL PIPING

2.8 MIXER INSTALLATION


Follow the instructions supplied for each car.

2.9 REDUCER INSTALLATION


Follow the usual installation norms, fix the reducer to the bodywork and orientate it in such a way that the diaphragms are parallel to the longitudinal axis of the car. Be sure the engine does not knock into the reducer, during the idling or at high speeds. If it is possible, place the reducer and the mixer in such a way that the lenght of the gas pipe is as shorter as possible.

-29 -

Pict. 23

ORIGINAL CONNECTION

Eco Gas

THROTTLE BODY

Eco Gas

3 HANDLY COMPUTER INSTALLATION GUIDE


3.1 General characteristics 3.1.1 Handly computer Keys 3.1.2 How to read this guide 3.2 General System Status

4 SYSTEM SETTING
4.1. Automatic setting 4.1.1 Parameters automatic setting 4.1.2 Pressure Sensor automatic setting 4.1.3 Oxygen Sensor emulator automatic setting 4.1.4 Oxygen Sensor automatic setting 4.1.5 Automatic Step motor Reset position setting 4.2 Semiautomatic setting 4.2.1 Parameters semiautomatic setting 4.2.2 Pressure Sensor semiautomatic setting 4.2.3 Oxygen Sensor emulator semiautomatic setting 4.2.4 Oxygen Sensor semiautomatic setting 4.2.5 Semiautomatic Step motor Reset position setting 4.3 Manual setting 4.3.1 Parameters manual setting 4.3.2 Pressure Sensor manual setting 4.3.3 Oxygen Sensor emulator manual setting 4.3.4 Oxygen Sensor manual setting 4.3.5 Manual Step motor Reset position setting 4.4 Values display and setting exit 4.4.1 Values display 4.4.2 Setting exit 4.5 System setting 4.6 System diagnosis 4.6.1 Current errors 4.6.2 Historical errors 4.7 Solenoid valves test

Eco Gas

3. HANDLY COMPUTER INSTALLATION GUIDE


3.1 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
The handly programming computer is the necessary device for the installation and setting of the equipment and allows the technician to "talk" with the ECO GAS Ecu. It has to be connected to the ISO interface of the control Ecu, through the stereo 5 ways DIN connector and it is equipped with an alphanumeric backlighted display to make easier the night reading. The handly computer allows: - the display in real time of the required data (engine revolutions, oxygen sensor, induction manifold vacuum, step motor position), and the driving conditions (cut-off, pumping) - the possibility of verifying during the various phases that all the already done connections and the behaviour of the required data are correct. - the "drived" management of the Ecu and gas installation setting - the complete control of the good operation of the system both through the direct operation test of some components and through the interpretation of the shown data that a skilled technician is able to do. For the correct installation of the handly computer refer to 2.3.4.

P.S.: BRC handly computer is perfectly compatible with the previous ECO GAS 2000 Ecus and all future programs will be suitable for the "old" ones. For the technicians which have an "old" version of the handly computer, a suitable convertion kit is already available in order to adapy it to the ECO GAS made by BRC. - Code 06LB00001102 Convertion kit for ECO GAS handly computer

-30 -

Eco Gas 3.1.1. HANDLY COMPUTER KEYS The following list describes the meaning of the 6 keys placed on the handly computer. SYMBOL KEY MEANING

Page-up

Back to the previous page

Page-down

To the next page

Next

Change the choice in the displayed page

Plus

Add one unit to the displayed value (i.e.: from 4 to 5).

Minus

Subtract one unit to the displayed value (i.e.: from 5 to 4).

Enter

Confirm the displayed choice The choisen parameters are confirmed and you automatically enter the next page.

-31 -

Eco Gas 3.1.2. HOW TO READ THIS GUIDE The setting different phases are indicated in the following paragraphs, through flow charts, which show the operations to be done, the displayed pages on the handly computer and the keys it is possible to use.

-------------------------------------------------

Operation to be carried out by the technician.

-------------------------------------------------

Page displayed by the handly computer Usable keys to move inside the page

Keys sequence to be pressed to display the next page

-------------------------------------------------

Page displayed by the handly computer

Key to be pressed to display the next page Arrow to display the next page Arrow to display the previous page

4.3.2.

Paragraph you have to refer to for a detailed description of the meaning of the text displayed by the handly computer.

The symbol "*" which appears near some words of the pages displayed by the handly computer means the automatically selected option: - to accept it press Enter - to change option press Next and then Enter

-32 -

Eco Gas

3.2 GENERAL STATUS OF THE SYSTEM


To verify the "status" of the ECO GAS system during the different driving conditions, and obviously the correct operation of the gas installation, both in the workshop and on the road, it is possible to read the desired parameters with the handly computer, as shown in the following flow chart. P.S. The following pages are obviously consultable even if the engine is on. The panel lighting is enough in order to activate the handly computer and, after 1 second the following page will be displayed: ECO GAS BRC VER xx by MTM
xx - Software version implemented on the ECO GAS Ecu. After 5 seconds the next page of the general system status automatically appears.

Rxxxxx P C M/R Pxxx Mxxx Lxxx


The general system status displays: Rxxxxx - engine revolutions; P C M/R system status parameters (see table at the end of this guide); Pxxx - vacuum value depression measured before the throttle body; Mxxx - step motor position; Lxxx - oxygen sensor tension convertion.

LAM ############ MPP ############


Indication like led bar for the oxygen sensor and the step motor position (The shown window is included between the maximum and minimum value obtained during the setting).

Setting

TARATURA ? SI *NO

SI - you enter the system setting NO - you go directly to the system diagnosis page

Chap. 4

System Diagnosis

DIAGNOSI SISTEMA SI *NO

SI - you enter the system diagnosis NO - you go directly to the solenoid valves test page

4.6

Solenoid valves test

TEST ELETTROVALV SI *NO OLE?

SI - you enter the solenoid valve test NO - you return to the general system status page

4.7

-33 -

Eco Gas

4. SETTING OF THE SYSTEM


This paragraph describes the different pages displayed by the handly computer, their meaning, the description of the various options in each page, the results caused by the choice done, and the suggested options for the best engine and ECO GAS system operation. The setting procedure is a sequence of operations which has to be done following the indications of the handly computer, at least for the first time (the program foresees the impossibility of operation outside the only correct and planned sequence). Anyway, according to the technician necessity and his knowledge of the system, it is possible to execute the phases again with a different sequence, even because the system signals every wrong operation and does not accept data that are in contrast with the good operation and efficacy of the control. The ECO GAS system allows the selection of 3 different settings: AUTOMATIC: The system automatically acquires the different parameters, checking if the acquirements are really made during the conditions required for the setting. For example, it checks that an acceleration is done in the correct way; if it is not correct, the acquirement is not accepted and the operation has to be repeated. SEMIAUTOMATIC: The system automatically acquires the different parameters but it does not check if the the correct conditions occur during the setting: the technician has to confirm all the operations by pushing the key "Enter" on the handly computer. MANUAL: It allows to enter directly the values. The ECO GAS system does not carry out any control on these data. We suggest this option only to skilled technician or when you want to directly modify the value of the obtained data, after having completed at least one time the system setting. Each of the above setting is divided in: - parameters setting; - pressure sensor setting; - oxygen sensor emulator setting (eventual); - oxygen sensor setting; - step motor reset position setting;

-34 -

Eco Gas PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS: Before begining the setting phase, we suggest to start the car using petrol and to check on the handly computer display if: - the revolution numbers correspond to the real value, - the pressure changes (it decreases during the acceleration and increases during deceleration), - the oxygen sensor signal moves from nearly 0 to more than 50: if you obtain an oxygen sensor signal that is constant, it means the connection is not correct or that the oxygen sensor is damaged or short-circuited. The system setting has to be carried out after having kept the engine on with petrol for some minutes until the cooling ventilator operates at least once. ATTENTION: Each time you insert the key and turn it, the handly computer start again the procedure. If the engine stops during the setting, the handly computer displays the following page: REGIME MOTORE ERRATO! in this case it is necessary to: - turn off the dashboard and wait until the change-over switch is off, - insert the key again and switch on the dashboard only, without starting the engine, - enter the setting procedure and start from the point where you stopped before. ATTENTION: It is necessary to insert the key and switch the dashboard on without starting the engine, or the following page will be displayed : TARATURA NON ABILITATA
(Wrong engine running)

(Setting not allowed)

Rxxxxx P C M/R Pxxx Mxxx Lxxx

General system status

3.2

-35 -

Eco Gas

4.1 AUTOMATIC SETTING


The system automatically acquires the different parameters, recognizing the driving conditions required to the technician during the setting. This type of setting is recommended to technicians which are not yet practised with ECO GAS: it is sufficient to correctly carry out all the operations indicated by the handly computer and wait the self-acquisition of the values made by the Ecu is completed.

SWITCH THE DASHBOARD ON ENGINE OFF

ECO GAS BRC VER xx by MTM

xx - Software version implemented on the ECO GAS Ecu. After 5 seconds the next page of the general system status automatically appears.

Rxxxxx P C M/R Pxxx Mxxx Lxxx


General system status

LAM ############ MPP ############


Indication like a led bar

Setting?

TARATURA ? SI *NO

SI - you enter the system setting NO - you go directly to the system diagnosis page

MANUALE *AUTOM SEMIAUTOM

MANUALE - you enter the manual setting AUTOM - you enter the automatic setting SEMIAUTOM - you enter the semiautomatic setting

4.3 4.2

*PARAMETRI SONDA PRESSIONE

PARAMETRI - you start the parameters setting SONDA PRESSIONE - pressure sensor setting

4.1.1 4.1.2

N.B. you can go in the following pages only if you complete the previous setting at least once.
-36 -

Eco Gas

TARATURA EMULAT. *SI LAMBDA?

SI - you enter the oxygen sensor emulator setting.

4.1.3

*SONDA LAMBDA POS.RESET M.PP

SONDA LAMBDA - you enter the oxygen sensor setting POS.RESET M.PP - you enter the step motor reset position setting.

4.1.4 4.1.5

*USCITA TARATURA VALORI TARATURA

USCITA TARATURA - you leave the setting VALORI TARATURA - you can display the values obtained during the setting

4.4.2 4.4.1

Rxxxxx P C M/R Pxxx Mxxx Lxxx

General system status

3.2

-37 -

Eco Gas 4.1.1 PARAMETERS AUTOMATIC SETTING

*PARAMETRI SONDA PRESSIONE

SONDA PRESSIONE - pressure sensor setting

4.1.2

CARBURATORE *INIEZIONE

Choice of the original feeding with petrol CARBURATORE - cars with carburettor

App.C

COMMUT. BENZ/GAS ACC *DEC

DEC - choise the automatic changeover in deceleration. ACC - choise the automatic changeover in acceleration

EMULAZ. SI

LAMBDA? *NO

NO - the oxygen sensor emulation is not necessary SI - the oxygen sensor signal is emulated

4.1.3

METANO *GPL

GPL - the gas installation is a LPG one METANO - the gas installation is a CNG one

MAX ESCURSIONE MOT. PP=xxx

xxx - (already set) shows the maximun number of steps of the step motor with regards to its reset position (in opening and closing)

-38 -

Eco Gas

TEMPO SOVRAPPOS. CARBUR.=xxx

xxx - (already set) shows the fuel superimposition time in tenth of seconds.

SELEZIONE SONDA LAMBDA=xxx

xxx - by varying this parameter it is possible to select the different types of oxygen sensors according to the following table: 000 0 1V 004 0 1V with absorption 001 0 5V 005 0 5V with absorption 002 0,8 1,5V 006 0,8 1,5V with absorption 003 5 0 V 007 5 0V with absorption

NUMERO PASSI IN POMPATA=xxx

xxx - (already set) number of steps in opening of the "step" motor in pumping conditions

VALORE LAMBDA MAGRO=xxx

xxx - (already set and equal to LAM MAGRO) reference value of the lean lambda during FULL LOAD condition.

App.C

VALORE LAMBDA RICCO=xxx

xxx - (already set and equal to LAM RICCO) reference value of the rich lambda during FULL LOAD condition.

App.C

COMMUT. BENZ/GAS RPM=xxxxx

xxxxx - (already set) rpm threshold beyond which the automatic petrol/gas changeover is effected.

-39 -

Eco Gas

VARIAZIONE RPM = xxxxx

xxxxx - (already set) rpm variation with regards to the threshold to allow the automatic petrol/gas changeover.

TURBO ? SI *NO

NO - cars with normal engine SI - cars with turbo engine

App.D

N. CILINDRI * x

x - specify the car engine cylinder number (between 2 and 8). This value has influence on the rpm reading carried out by the ECO GAS Ecu and depends from the choisen signal for the rpm reading ().

SENSORE LIVELLO *SI NO

SI - the transducer for the level gauge has been installed NO - the level indication is not enabled (it is implemented starting from the 3D version)

LIVELLO CARBUR. RISERVA=xxx

xxx - (already set) shows the threshold of the fuel reserve: to extend the reserve this value has to be increased and viceversa, to shorten the reserve, it has to be decreased.

LIVELLO CARBUR. 4/4=xxx

xxx - (already set) shows the threshold between the 3/4 and 4/4 of the fuel level. Increasing this value the duration of 4/4 is shortened and, decreasing it the duration of 4/4 is extended.

*PARAMETRI SONDA PRESSIONE


() If the handly computer displays a number of rpm which is the half of the real one, it is necessary to input a number of cylinder equal to half of the real ones (i.e.: a car with a coil every two cylinder and with the signal taken from one of these).
-40 -

Eco Gas 4.1.2 PRESSURE SENSOR AUTOMATIC SETTING For the pressure sensor automatic setting the technician has to carry out some simple operations while the engine runs with petrol; the ECO GAS system automatically recognizes the different driving conditions. *PARAMETRI SONDA PRESSIONE
PARAMETRI - parameters setting

4.1.1

MOTORE ACCESO A BENZ AL MINIMO

The system carries out a test of the engine while running with petrol and of the rpm at idling (less than about 1200 RPM) for 4 or 5 seconds, then you automatically enter the next page.

START THE ENGINE AT IDLING "FORCED PETROL" POSITION

ACCELERATA A FONDO E RILASCIO

The system is ready to acquire the maximum and minimum value of the pressure sensor and the rpm number obtained while accelerating has not influence.

PUSH THE ACCELERATOR AND LEAVE IT IMMEDIATELY

The engine rpm have to go from idling up to 4500 RPM in less than 5 seconds, then they have to go again under 1200 RPM.

ACQUISIZIONE OK MOTORE AL MINIMO


The acquisition is OK. It is necessary to have at least 6 valid acquisitions.

ACQUISIZIONE KO! MOTORE AL MINIMO


The acquisition is not correct. If this page appears repeatedly, check that the rpm number and the pressure sensor value displayed in the general status page are acceptable. In this case carry out a semiautomatic setting (this method is necessary for the setting of cars where the engine goes back to idling very slowly).

4.2.2
WAIT WITH THE ENGINE AT IDLING

-41 -

Eco Gas
After 6 valid acquisitions, the computer calculates the value for the pumping and CUT-OFF insertion and disconnection.. If the difference between the maximun and the minimun acquired values is very small or if there are problems with calculation, the handly computer will display: TARATURA KO! (SETTING KO!)

TARATURA OK!
Value calculation executed

TARATURA KO!
Value calculation not possible. The pressure transducer setting has to be repeated.
CHECK IF THE POSITION OF THE VACUUM IS AFTER THE THROTTLE BODY

POH=xxx POM=yyy COH=ttt COM=zzz


xxx - pressure threshold for pumping insertion. yyy - pressure threshold for pumping disconnection. ttt - pressure threshold for CUT-OFF insertion.. zzz - pressure threshold for CUT-OFF disconnection. Obviously it has to be: POH < POM; COH > COM.

*PARAMETRI SONDA PRESSIONE

ATTENTION: while the engine runs with petrol, during the pressure transducer setting, do not to switch it off or change to gas or the following message will appear: REGIME MOTORE ERRATO!
Wrong Engine running!

page 35

-42 -

Eco Gas 4.1.3 OXYGEN SENSOR EMULATOR AUTOMATIC SETTING When it is necessary to emulate the oxygen sensor signal, besides the settings described in this paragraph, you have to answer "SI" during the parameters setting: EMULAZ. SI LAMBDA? *NO 4.1.1

*PARAMETRI SONDA PRESSIONE

PARAMETRI - you start the parameters setting SONDA PRESSIONE - pressure sensor setting

4.1.1 4.1.2

P.S. you go to the next pages only if the previous settings have been completed at least once.

TARATURA EMULAT. *SI LAMBDA?

Self-acquisition setting of the emulated oxygen sensor signal.

MOTORE ACCESO A BENZ. 3000 RPM


The system is ready for the automatic acquisition of the wave form of the oxygen sensor signal with petrol.
SPEED UP AND MAINTAIN THE ENGINE AT 3000 RPM WITH PETROL

EMULAZ. LAMBDA NON ABILITATA


The emulation of the oxygen sensor signal is not provided during the parameters setting.
ENABLE THE OXYGEN SENSOR EMULATION IN PARAMETERS SETTING

ACQUISIZIONE ON R=xxxxx LAM=xxx


The system begins the automatic acquisition
MAINTAIN THE ENGINE AT 3000 RPM AND WAIT

4.1.1

*PARAMETRI SONDA PRESSIONE

EMULATORE LAMBDA RICC.%=xxx

At the end of the acquisition, the system informs the technician of the "richness" percentage of the carburation. xxx - percentage of time during which the transducer is rich.
-43 -

Eco Gas 4.1.4 OXYGEN SENSOR AUTOMATIC SETTING During the oxygen sensor setting, it is necessary to select the GAS feeding by pushing the idoneous key on the change-over switch. Leave the changeover on GAS until the step motor reset position setting is finished. *PARAMETRI SONDA PRESSIONE
PARAMETRI - you start the parameters setting SONDA PRESSIONE - pressure sensor setting

4.1.1 4.1.2

P.S. you go to the next pages only if the previous settings have been completed at least once.

TARATURA EMULAT. *SI LAMBDA?

SI - you enter the oxygen sensor emulator setting

4.1.3

*SONDA LAMBDA POS.RESET M.PP

POS.RESET M.PP - you enter the step motor reset position setting

4.1.5

MOTORE ACCESO A GAS A 2000 RPM

The system makes a test of the engine running with gas. In order to have the oxygen sensor at the right temperature, the system will wait together with the step motor in reset position from 30 seconds to some minutes.

CHANGE TO GAS AND MAINTAIN THE ENGINE AT 2000 RPM

ATTENTION: during the chageover, it is important the engine does not switch off by accelerating. This is necessary because the gas installation setting has been not completed and the carburation could be uncorrect (). xxx - step motor position instant value yyy - tension convertion out form the osygen sensor The system affects the step motor in order to exalt the oxygen sensor variations and acquires the values.

ACQUISIZIONE ON MOT=xxx LAM=xxx

MAINTAIN THE ENGINE AT 2000 RPM AND WAIT

The value acquisition can last for 4 or 5 minutes especially if the engine is not enough warm.

-44 -

Eco Gas

ACQUISIZIONE OK!
Acquisition is OK!

TARATURA KO!
The acquisition is not correct. Repeat the setting.

MAX LAM=xxx MIN LAM=xxx


xxx e yyy - sample values: oxygen sensor maximum and minimum

CHECK CONNECTIONS AND OXYGEN SENSOR

TARATURA OK!

The computer calculates the rich and lean Lambda values.

WAIT

LAM RICCO=xxx LAM MAGRO=yyy

xxx - rich Lambda calculated value App.A yyy - lean Lambda calculated value These are the reference values for the lambda control during normal driving conditions (it is possible to modify them only with the manual setting).

4.3.4

*SONDA LAMBDA POS.RESET M.PP

() ATTENTION: During the oxygen sensor setting, do not switch the engine off or change to PETROL or the following message will appear: REGIME MOTORE ERRATO!
Wrong Engine running!

page 35

-45 -

Eco Gas 4.1.5 AUTOMATIC STEP MOTOR RESET POSITION SETTING

*SONDA LAMBDA POS.RESET M.PP

SONDA LAMBDA - you enter the oxygen sensor setting

4.1.4

MOTORE ACCESO A GAS AL MINIMO

The system carries out the engine test while running with gas at idling (less than about 1200 RPM)

MAINTAIN THE ENGINE AT IDLING AND WAIT

ACCEL PER FAVORI RE TRANS LAMBDA

After a minute it is necessary to accelerate to favour the lambda transition (if it does not occur spontaneously).

ACCELERATE AND DECELERATE CONTINUOSLY

MANTENERE MOTORE A GAS A 3000RPM

The oxygen sensor transition has occurred; the system is ready for the step motor setting.

RPM=xxxxx MOT PP=yyy

xxxxx - rpm value yyy - step motor position value

MAINTAIN THE ENGINE WITH GAS AT 3000 RPM AND WAIT

Wrong Engine running!

It is necessary to speed the engine between 2500 and 3500 RPM avoiding rough variations. The sampling stops when the step motor reset position is quite constant.

REGIME MOTORE ERRATO!


The rpm came out of the interval desired, between 2500 and 3000 RPM.

-46 -

Eco Gas

POS MOT PP=xxx MOTORE AL MINIMO

xxx - step motor reset position sample value

BRING THE ENGINE AT IDLING AND WAIT

CONTROLLARE MINIMO GAS

POS MOT3000=xxx MOT PP=yyy

xxx - step motor position at 3000 RPM yyy - step motor current position

IF NECESSARY, ADJUST THE IDLING WITH GAS

If necessary turn the reducer idling adjusting screw and eventually the sensibility one in order that xxx is near yyy, than continue ().

RIPETI TARATURA 3000RPM? SI *NO

SI - another acquisition at 3000 rpm is carried out NO - the acquisition is accepted We suggest to verify for at least two times the reset position setting at 3000 RPM and at idling.

() The step motor reset position is very important for the good operation of the system: - at idling the step motor has to operate near the reset position obtained at 3000 RPM (not lower) in order to not compromise the engine answer at pickup; - if possible, verify "on road" the working position at 3000 RPM. In the different driving condition, the step motor should work without great variations (maximum 10- 15 steps of movement from the reset position with the engine at idling, 8 steps while driving): if it is not possible, check the gas feeding installation (reducer, mixer, ...)

-47 -

Eco Gas

TARATURA OK!

The setting is OK!

POS RESET MOT PP=xxx

xxx - step motor reset position value

App.A

*SONDA LAMBDA POS.RESET M.PP

() ATTENTION: During the step motor reset position setting, do not switch the engine off and do not change to PETROL or the following page will be displayed: REGIME MOTORE ERRATO!
Wrong Engine running!

page 35

-48 -

Eco Gas

4.2 SEMIATOMATIC SETTING


The system autonomously acquires the different parameters but it does not recognize the driving conditions required during the setting: the technician will have to confirm all the operations with the key Enter on the handly computer. This setting is suggested for technicians that already has a knowledge of the ECO GAS system in order to make the setting shorter; moreover this procedure is necessary for all the cars where the engine speed is controlled by the original Ecu (i.e. cars where the engine returns to idling very slowly). Many times the pages and the operations to be effected during the semiautomatic setting are the same of the automatic one: therefore we suggest to refer the paragraphs of the automatic setting (4.1) for more detailed informations for the common pages.
SWITH THE DASHBOARD ON WITH THE ENGINE OFF

ECO GAS BRC VER xx by MTM

xx - Software version implemented on the ECO GAS Ecu. After 5 seconds the next page of the general system status automatically appears.

Rxxxxx P C M/R Pxxx Mxxx Lxxx


General system status

LAM ############ MPP ############


Indication like led bar

Setting?

TARATURA ? SI *NO

SI - you enter the system setting NO - you go directly to the system diagnosis page

MANUALE *AUTOM SEMIAUTOM

MANUALE - you enter the manual setting SEMIAUTOM - you enter the Semiautomatic setting AUTOM- you enter the Automatic setting

4.3 4.1

-49 -

Eco Gas

*PARAMETRI SONDA PRESSIONE

PARAMETRI - you start the parameters setting SONDA PRESSIONE - pressure sensor setting

4.2.1 4.2.2

P.S. you can go to the next pages only if the previous settings have been completed at least once.

TARATURA EMULAT. *SI LAMBDA?

SI - you enter the oxygen sensor emulator setting

4.2.3

*SONDA LAMBDA POS.RESET M.PP

SONDA LAMBDA - you enter the oxygen sensor setting POS.RESET M.PP - you enter the step motor reset position setting

4.2.4 4.2.5

*USCITA TARATURA VALORI TARATURA

USCITA TARATURA - you leave from the setting VALORI TARATURA - you can display the values acquired during the setting

4.4.2 4.4.1

Rxxxxx P C M/R Pxxx Mxxx Lxxx

General system status

3.2

-50 -

Eco Gas 4.2.1. PARAMETERS SEMIAUTOMATIC SETTING This procedure is always the same. Please refer to 4.1.1.

4.2.2. PRESSURE SENSOR SEMIAUTOMATIC SETTING The first pages of the semiautomatic setting are different from the automatic ones for the opening symbol "$". 4.2.1

*PARAMETRI SONDA PRESSIONE

PARAMETRI - parameters setting

$ MOTORE ACCESO A BENZ AL MINIMO

The system carries out a test of the engine while running with petrol and of the rpm at idling (less than about 1200 RPM) for 4 or 5 seconds.

START THE ENGINE AT IDLING "FORCED PETROL" POSITION

$ ACCELERATA A FONDO E RILASCIO

The system is ready to acquire the maximum and minimum value of the pressure sensor and the rpm number obtained while accelerating has not influence.

PUSH THE ACCELERATOR AND LEAVE IT IMMEDIATELY

It is necessary to push the accelerator and leave it immediately; then confirm the operation has been effected with the key Enter.

$ ACQUISIZ OK! MOTORE AL MINIMO

The acquisition is OK. It is necessary to have at least 6 valid acquisitions.

-51 -

Eco Gas

BRING THE ENGINE AT IDLING After 6 valid acquisitions, the computer calculates the value for the pumping and CUT-OFF insertion and disconnection.. If the difference between the maximun and the minimun acquired values is very small or if there are problems with calculation, the handly computer will display: TARATURA KO! (SETTING KO!)

TARATURA OK!
Value calculation executed

TARATURA KO!
Value calculation not possible. The pressure transducer setting has to be repeated.
CHECK IF THE POSITION OF THE VACUUM IS AFTER THE THROTTLE BODY

POH=xxx POM=yyy COH=ttt COM=zzz


xxx - pressure threshold for pumping insertion. yyy - pressure threshold for pumping disconnection. ttt - pressure threshold for CUT-OFF insertion.. zzz - pressure threshold for CUT-OFF disconnection. Obviously it has to be: POH < POM; COH > COM.

*PARAMETRI SONDA PRESSIONE

ATTENTION: while the engine runs with petrol, during the pressure transducer setting, do not switch it off or change to gas or the following message will appear: REGIME MOTORE ERRATO!
Wrong Engine running!

page 35

-52 -

Eco Gas 4.2.3 OXYGEN SENSOR EMULATOR SEMIAUTOMATIC SETTING This procedure is the same of the automatic one. Please refer to 4.1.3.

4.2.4 OXYGEN SENSOR SEMIAUTOMATIC SETTING This procedure is the same of the automatic one. Please refer to 4.1.4.

4.2.5 SEMIAUTOMATIC STEP MOTOR RESET POSITION SETTING

*SONDA LAMBDA POS.RESET M.PP

SONDA LAMBDA - you enter the oxygen sensor setting

4.2.4

MOTORE ACCESO A GAS AL MINIMO

The system carries out the engine test while running with gas at idling (less than about 1200 RPM)

MAINTAIN THE ENGINE AT IDLING

ACCEL PER FAVORI RE TRANS LAMBDA

After a minute it is necessary to accelerate to favour the lambda transition (if it does not occur spontaneously).

ACCELERATE AND DECELERATE CONTINUOSLY

-53 -

Eco Gas

MANTENERE MOTORE A GAS A 3000RPM

The oxygen sensor transition has occurred; the system is ready for the step motor setting.

$ RPM=xxxxx MOT PP=yyy

xxxxx - rpm value yyy - value of the step motor position

MAINTAIN THE ENGINE WITH GAS AT 3000 RPM AND WAIT

It is necessary to speed the engine between 2500 and 3500 RPM avoiding rough variations. When the step motor reset position is quite constant, press Enter: the system acquires the position achieved at that moment and does not carry out the rpm test.

POS MOT PP=xxx MOTORE AL MINIMO

xxx - step motor reset position selected value

BRING THE ENGINE AT IDLING

CONTROLLARE MINIMO GAS

POS MOT3000=xxx MOT PP=yyy

xxx - step motor position at 3000 RPM yyy - step motor current position

ATTENTION: During the step motor reset position setting, do not switch it off or change to PETROL or the following message will appear: REGIME MOTORE ERRATO!
Wrong Engine running!

page 35

-54 -

Eco Gas

IF NECESSARY, ADJUST THE IDLING WITH GAS

If necessary turn the reducer idling adjusting screw and eventually the sensibility one in order that xxx is near yyy, than continue ().

RIPETI TARATURA 3000RPM? SI *NO

SI - another acquisition at 3000 rpm is carried out NO - the acquisition is accepted We suggest to verify for at least two times the reset position setting at 3000 RPM and at idling.

TARATURA OK!

The setting is OK!

POS RESET MOT PP=xxx

xxx - step motor reset position value

*SONDA LAMBDA POS.RESET M.PP

() The step motor reset position is very important for the good operation of the system: - at idling the step motor has to operate near the reset position obtained at 3000 RPM (not lower) in order to not compromise the engine answer at pickup; - if possible, verify "on road" the working position at 3000 RPM. In the different driving condition, the step motor should work without great variations (maximum 10- 15 steps of movement from the reset position with the engine at idling, 8 steps while driving): if it is not possible, check the gas feeding installation (reducer, mixer, ...)

-55 -

Eco Gas

4.3 MANUAL SETTING


The manual setting allows to directly input the values. For this reason it is better to modify the data memorized by the Ecu after having completed the system setting at leat once.

SWITCH THE DASHBOARD ON ENGINE OFF

ECO GAS BRC VER xx by MTM

xx - Software version implemented on the ECO GAS Ecu. After 5 seconds the next page of the general system status automatically appears.

Rxxxxx P C M/R Pxxx Mxxx Lxxx


General system status

LAM ############ MPP ############


Indication like a led bar

TARATURA ? SI *NO

SI - you enter the system setting NO - you go directly to the system diagnosis page

4.6

MANUALE *AUTOM SEMI AUTO

MANUALE - you enter the manual setting AUTOM - you enter the automatic setting SEMIAUTOM - you enter the semiautomatic setting

4.1 4.2

*PARAMETRI SONDA PRESSIONE

PARAMETRI - you start the parameters setting SONDA PRESSIONE - pressure sensor setting

4.3.1 4.3.2

N.B. you can go in the following pages only if you complete the previous setting at least once.
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Eco Gas

TARATURA EMULAT. *SI LAMBDA?

SI - you enter the oxygen sensor emulator setting

4.3.3

*SONDA LAMBDA POS.RESET M.PP

SONDA LAMBDA - you enter the oxygen sensor setting POS.RESET M.PP - you enter the step motor reset position setting

4.3.4 4.3.5

*USCITA TARATURA VALORI TARATURA

USCITA TARATURA - you leave the setting VALORI TARATURA - you can display the values obtained during the setting

4.4.2 4.4.1

Rxxxxx P C M/R Pxxx Mxxx Lxxx

General system status

3.2

-57 -

Eco Gas ATTENTION: In the manual setting it is possible to directly input (or vary) the values obtained. Use the key Plus and Minus to change the value and press the key Enter to confirm.

4.3.1. PARAMETERS MANUAL SETTING This procedure is the same of the automatic one. Please refer to 4.1.1.

4.3.2. PRESSURE SENSOR MANUAL SETTING

*PARAMETRI SONDA PRESSIONE

PARAMETRI - parameters setting

4.3.1

INSERIMENTO POMPATA= xxx

xxx - value of the pressure threshold for the pumping insertion.

DISINSERIMENTO POMPATA= xxx

xxx - value of the pressure threshold for the pumping disconnection.

INSERIMENTO CUT-OFF= xxx

xxx - value of the pressure threshold for the cut-off insertion.

DISINSERIMENTO CUT-OFF= xxx

xxx - value of the pressure threshold for the cut-off disconnection.

-58 -

Eco Gas 4.3.3 OXYGEN SENSOR EMULATOR MANUAL SETTING When it is necessary to emulate the oxygen sensor signal, besides the settings described in this paragraphs, you have to answer "SI" during the parameters setting: EMULAZ. SI LAMBDA? *NO 4.1.1

*PARAMETRI SONDA PRESSIONE

PARAMETRI - you start the parameters setting SONDA PRESSIONE - pressure sensor setting

4.3.1 4.3.2

P.S. you go to the next pages only if the previous settings have been complete at least once.

TARATURA EMULAT. *SI LAMBDA?

Emulated oxygen sensor signal setting

EMUL. LAMBDA RICC.%=xxx

xxx - emulated oxygen sensor richness that is the time percentage during which the emulated oxygen sensor signal is rich.

App.A

-59 -

Eco Gas 4.3.4 OXYGEN SENSOR MANUAL SETTING The symbol "#" distinguishes the following pages from the automatic and semiautomatic setting ones.

*PARAMETRI SONDA PRESSIONE

PARAMETRI - you start the parameters setting SONDA PRESSIONE - pressure sensor setting

4.3.1 4.3.2

P.S. you go to the next pages only if the previous settings have been completed at least once.

TARATURA EMULAT. *SI LAMBDA?

SI - you enter the oxygen sensor emulator setting

4.3.3

*SONDA LAMBDA POS.RESET M.PP

POS.RESET M.PP - you enter the step motor reset position setting

4.3.5

# LAM RICCO=xxx

xxx - rich reference lambda value during normal driving conditions

App.A

# LAM MAGRO=xxx

xxx - lean reference lambda value during normal driving conditions

App.A

P.S.: during the normal driving conditions, the Ecu will refer to these rich and lean lambda values. The values contained in the parameters setting pages (LEAN LAMBDA and RICH LAMBDA) refer to FULL LOAD (PIENO CARICO) conditions. App.A
-60 -

Eco Gas 4.3.5 MANUAL STEP MOTOR RESET POSITION SETTING The symbol "#" distinguishes the following pages from the automatic and semiautomatic setting ones.

*SONDA LAMBDA POS.RESET M.PP

SONDA LAMBDA - you enter the oxygen sensor setting

4.3.4

POS RESET MOT PP=xxx

xxx - step motor reset position value ().

() The step motor reset position is very important for the good operation of the system: - at idling the step motor has to operate near the reset position obtained at 3000 RPM (not lower) in order to not compromise the engine answer at pickup; - if possible, verify "on road" the working position at 3000 RPM. In the different driving condition, the step motor should work without great variations (maximum 10- 15 steps of movement from the reset position with the engine at idling, 8 steps while driving): if it is not possible, check the gas feeding installation (reducer, mixer, ...)

-61 -

Eco Gas

4.4 VALUES DISPLAY AND SETTING EXIT


4.4.1 VALUES DISPLAY By choosing "VALORI TARATURA" (Setting values) the values acquired during the setting will be displayed. The shown pages are the same described in the previous paragraphs; to change page press Enter. The setting values display does not change for all the different setting: AUTOMATIC, SEMIAUTOMATIC and MANUAL.

*USCITA TARATURA VALORI TARATURA

USCITA TARATURA - you leave the setting VALORI TARATURA - you can display the values acquired during the setting.

4.4.2

TARATURA OK!

POH=xxx POM=yyy COH=ttt COM=zzz

xxx - pressure threshold for pumping insertion yyy - pressure threshold for pumping disconnection ttt - pressure threshold for CUT-OFF insertion zzz - pressure threshold for CUT-OFF disconnection Obviously it has to be: POH < POM; COH > COM

App.A

TARATURA OK!

LAM RICCO=xxx LAM MAGRO=yyy

xxx - calculated rich lambda value yyy - calculated lean lambda value

App.A

TARATURA OK!

-62 -

Eco Gas

LAMBDA RICCO= xxx LAMBDA MAGRO= yyy

xxx - rich lambda value in full load (PIENO CARICO) conditions () yyy - lean lambda value in full load (PIENO CARICO) conditions ()

App.A

RESET MOT PP=xxx PASSI POMP. =yyy

xxx - step motor reset position value yyy - "step motor" steps opening number during pumping conditions. ()

App.A

*PARAMETRI SONDA PRESSIONE

() In course of implementation P.S.: At the end of the setting, we suggest to check if the values obtained during the setting phase displayed in the general system status pages are acceptable.

4.4.2. SETTING EXIT With the option "USCITA TARATURA" you leave the setting and return back to the general system status page.

*USCITA TARATURA VALORI TARATURA

USCITA TARATURA - you leave the setting VALORI TARATURA - you can display the values acquired during the setting.

4.4.1

Rxxxxx P C M/R Pxxx Mxxx Lxxx

General system status

3.2

ATTENTION: after the setting, switch the dashboard off and wait until the change-over switch is completely off. Then start the engine.
-63 -

Eco Gas

4.5 SYSTEM SETUP


If for some reasons you want to start again the procedure or make the setting again, it is possible to restore the initial values (default value) with the parameters SETUP in the following way:
INSTALL THE HANDLY COMPUTER AND CHANGE OVER IN FORCED PETROL POSITION

SWITCH THE DASHBOARD ON ENGINE OFF

P.S.: the parameters SET-UP is carryed out when the technician makes errors during the setting and wants restore the initial values; this operation involves the loss of the values set up to that moment.

ECO GAS BRC VER xx by MTM

xx - Software version implemented on the ECO GAS Ecu. After 5 seconds the next page of the general system status automatically appears.

Rxxxxx P C M/R Pxxx Mxxx Lxxx

General system status

Press the indicated keys at the same time

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Internal system page: DO NOT modify.

You enter the parameters SET UP by pressing the indicated key twice.

SETUP PARAMETRI? SI *NO

Rxxxxx P C M/R Pxxx Mxxx Lxxx

General system status

SWITCH THE DASHBOARD OFF AND WAIT THE CHANGE-OVER SWITCH IS COMPLETELY OFF

-64 -

Eco Gas

4.6 SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS


Choosing the "SI" option in the "DIAGNOSI SISTEMA" page described in the introduction of the chapter 4, the errors will be displayed. These latter are shown on the change-over switch led bar when they occur: all the leds begin to switch on one by one going first from the left to the right and viceversa. The errors are divided in: - CURRENT, system malfunctions get during the reading; they are canceled when the error cause is taken away. - HISTORICAL, system malfunctions get from the installation of the ECO GAS Ecu. These errors are memorised and it is possible to erase them after the reading. 4.6.1. CURRENT ERRORS DIAGNOSI SISTEMA SI *NO
SI - you enter the system diagnosis NO - you go to the solenoid valves test page

4.7

ERRORI

STORICI *PRESENTI

PRESENTI - display the current errors STORICI - display the historical errors

4.6.2

NESSUN ERRORE iUS USCITA


This page appears if there are no errors

ERRORI PRESENTI mVISIONA *USCITA

In this page (and in the eventual next ones) the system displays the errors messages. See reference table page 67.

Rxxxxx P C M/R Pxxx Mxxx Lxxx


General system status
-65 -

Eco Gas 4.6.2 HISTORICAL ERRORS

DIAGNOSI SISTEMA SI *NO

SI - you enter the system diagnosis NO - you go to the solenoid valves test page

4.7

ERRORI

STORICI *PRESENTI

STORICI - display the historical errors PRESENTI - display the current errors

4.6.1

NESSUN ERRORE iUS USCITA


This page appears if there are no errors

ERRORI STORICI mVISIONA *USCITA

In this page (and in the eventual next ones) the system displays the errors messages. See reference table page 67.

CANCELLA ERRORI STORICI? SI *NO


SI - the historical errors are canceled in the memories and you automatically return to the general system status page. NO - you go to the general system status

Rxxxxx P C M/R Pxxx Mxxx Lxxx


General system status

-66 -

Eco Gas ERROR MESSAGES TABLE This table lists the error messages and their cause. TRANSAZIONE LAMB DA NON RILEVATA ERRORE ELETTRO VALVOLA GAS ERRORE ELETTRO VALVOLA BENZINA ERRORE ELETTRO VALVOLA CUT OFF POSIZIONAMENTO ERRATO ATTUATORE ERRORE IN TRASMISSIONE
The oxygen sensor transiction has been not taken.

The gas solenoid valve is short circuited

The petrol solenoid valve is short circuited

The CUT-OFF solenoid valve is short circuited

The step motor has achieved a wrong position

This page appears if the data transmission from the Ecu to the handly computer has malfunctions due to a wrong connector installation. Install correctly the connector .

These are the important errors get by the ECO GAS system to be explained to the technician as their seriousness could compromise the correct car operation. Anyway the system checks all the other errors or malfuntions causes: when possible, it provides the suitable solution and displays the malfunction on the change-over switch led bar (1.3.3.4)
-67 -

Eco Gas

4.7 SOLENOID VALVES TEST


The tests allows to check the correct connection of the solenoid valves (petrol, gas and CUT-OFF), of the injectors cutting relay or of the eventual emulator and to check their operation. TEST ELETTROVALV SI *NO OLE?
NO - you go back to the general system status SI - the solenoid valves tests begin

3.2

TEST ELETTRO VALVOLA GAS

The system activates and deactivates alternatively the gas solenoid valve contacts.

TEST ELETTROVAL VOLA BENZINA

The system activates and deactivates alternatively the contacts of the eventual petrol solenoid valve, of the injectors cutting relay (orange and violet cables) and of the external emulator (white/green cable).

TEST ELETTROVAL VOLA CUT OFF

The system activates and deactivates alternatively the reducer solenoid valve contacts.

Rxxxxx P C M/R Pxxx Mxxx Lxxx

General system status

3.2

-68 -

Eco Gas

APPENDIX:
Appendix A - Dictionary of names and definitions Appendix B - Interchangeability with the Lambda Gas I.B. system Appendix C - Cars with carburettor engines Appendix D - Cars with TURBO engine

Eco Gas

Appendix "A" Dictionary of names and definitions


In this appendix we list some names and definitions which constantly appears during the ECO GAS system use. For the values which are a variable of the system setting and can be directly input by the technician with the handly computer, please refer to the manual setting paragraph. CUT-OFF - Engine condition characterized by a great vacuum value in the induction manifold and by a rpm number above the set threshold. Particularly it occurs for a vacuum value between the CUT-OFF INSERTION and DISCONNECTION (4.3.2). This condition is pointed out in the general system status page displaying the letter"C". CUT-OFF DISCONNECTION (COM) - Vacuum value inside the induction manifold under which the system operates the CUT-OFF disconnection (4.3.2). PUMPING DISCONNECTION (POM) - Vacuum value inside the induction manifold above which there is a new pumping and you leave the full load conditions (4.3.2). CUT-OFF INSERTION (COH) - Vacuum value inside the induction manifold above which the system operates the CUT-OFF insertion (4.3.2). PUMPING INSERTION (POH) - Vacuum value inside the induction manifold during which the pumping occurs and the system enters the full load conditions (4.3.2). LAM MAGRO - Variable value which indicates the oxygen sensor convertion value under which the system recognizes the lean mixture during the normal driving conditions (4.3.4). LAM RICCO - Variable value which indicates the oxygen sensor convertion value above which the system recognizes the rich mixture during the normal driving conditions (4.3.4). LAMBDA MAGRO - Variable parameter which indicates the oxygen sensor convertion value under which the system recognizes the lean mixture during the full load conditions (4.1.1). LAMBDA RICCO - Variable parameter which indicates the oxygen sensor convertion value above which the system recognizes the rich mixture during the full load conditions (4.1.1).

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Eco Gas PIENO CARICO (Full Load) - Engine condition characterized by a low vacuum value in the induction manifold and by a rpm number above the set threshold. Particularly it occurs from the moment when (accelerating) the vacuum value decreases under the PUMPING INSERTION threshold and until the vacuum value is again above the PUMPING DISCONNECTION threshold (decelerating) POMPATA (PUMPING) - step motor opening (in open loop) and steps numbers set during the setting (4.1.1). This function is effected while accelerating when the vacuum inside the induction manifold achieves the PUMPING INSERTION threshold. To restore a new pumping, it is necessary that this vacuum increases above the PUMPING DISCONNECTION threshold. STEP MOTOR RESET POSITION - The reset position is the reference position of the step motor with cold oxygen sensor to which you return in certain system operating conditions (outside the Lambda control). It is important this value is near to the step motor position during the normal driving conditions (4.3.5). RICHNESS (RICC%) - With the word "richness" we define the time percentage during which the oxygen sensor signal is rich (above a certain threshold for oxygen sensor with not inverted signal). Through the entry to the variable RICC% it is possible to imput the RICHNESS percentage of the emulated oxygen sensor signal (4.3.3). SYSTEM SETUP - Restore of the initial values (set by the manufacturer) of all the parameters and variable values of the system. It involves the loss of the values set until that moment.

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Eco Gas

Appendix "B" Interchangeability with the Lambda Gas I.B. system


The LAMBDA GAS system is born and has been entirely developped by BRC until its last and definitive version called LAMBDA GAS I.B.. The ECO GAS system, with microprocessor, represents the completion of the lambda control systems range BRC is able to offer to his technicians, range which is unique of its kind. As they pratically "grow up all together", the two systems have various analogies both from the functional and structural point of view. Many parts of these projects have been studied in a parallel way in such a way to create a synergy between this two systems in order to contain the production costs and to invest more for the quality of the components. There are also various advantages for the installation: - reduction for the spare parts stock; - continuity of the installation method; it allows to transfer the acquired experience from a system to another; - system interchangeability. The following table lists the difference for the installation of the two systems:

CONNECTION OR INSTALLATION SHEATH G: WHITE/VIOLET SHEATH A: WHITE/RED SHEATH A: BLUE BLUE LAMBDA GAS ACTUATOR STEP MOTOR INDUCTION
MANIFOLD

LAMBDA GAS I.B.


THROTTLE POTENTIOMETER DO NOT CONNECT

Eco Gas
DO NOT CONNECT

(TPS) LPG

REDUCER SOLENOID VALVE

(SEE LAMBDA GAS ACTUATOR LAMBDA GAS ACTUATOR


INSTALL BETWEEN REDUCER AND STEP MOTOR INSTALL BETWEEN LAMBDA AND MIXER DO NOT INSTALL

NOTE

*)

DO NOT CONNECT DO NOT CONNECT DO NOT INSTALL

GAS

ACTUATOR INSTALL BETWEEN REDUCER AND MIXER INSTALL AND CONNECT WITH THE IDLING RUBBER HOSE

VACUUM CONNECTION

DIAGNOSIS AND SETTING INSTRUMENTS

DIAGNOSTIC BOX (SEE NOTE **)

HANDLY COMPUTER (SEE NOTE **)

NOTE*: To simplify the passage between the two systems the ECO GAS Ecu has the possibility of feeding both the solenoid valves by only using the green cable of the sheath A (as in the Lambda Gas I.B. system). NOTE **: The Diagnostic Box is the diagnosis and setting instrument for the Lambda Gas I.B. system but it can not be used for the ECO GAS as well as the ECO GAS handly computer can not be used for the Lambda Gas I.B. system.
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Eco Gas

Appendix "C" Cars with carburettor engines


The ECO GAS Ecu is prearranged for the installation on carburettor cars, too: in this case it is necessary to select via software, with the handly computer, the different options in the parameters setting. Obviously it is necessary the car has an oxygen sensor installed. All the potentiality of the system with microprocessor are valid: lambda control functions, diagnosis and setting, check-up, level indication, changeover and safety car.

INSTALLATION
The connection plans shown in the chapter 2 for the sheath A and B are still valid. There are variations for the connections which refer to injection cars own functions and not necessary. In particular:

Sheath C (par. 2.3.8.) Sheath D (par. 2.3.9.) Sheath E (par. 2.3.10.) Sheath F (par. 2.3.11.) Sheath G (par. 2.3.12.)

Orange and Violet Orange and Violet Light blue Yellow White and White/Orange Black White/Green White/Violet

cut and insulate cut and insulate emulated oxygen sensor signal oxygen sensor signal cut and insulate engine earth Petrol solenoid valve feeding cut and insulate

CHANGEOVER FUNCTION
For the change-over switch position, see 1.3.3.2

SETTING
The system setting is the same of the electronic injection one except for the oxygen sensor emulation (here not necessary) and for the binded choise of some parameters.

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Eco Gas

Appendix "D" Cars with Turbo engine


The ECO GAS system includes a TURBO version expecially studied for turbo cars. code 06LB 0000 1531 code 06LB 0000 1591 ECO GAS "Turbo" device ECO GAS "Turbo" Electronic Control Unit

The difference immediately verifiable is the two unions for the pressure sensor connection on the electronic control unit: in fact it is necessary to elaborate a differential pressure signal in order to quantify the turbine effect. Selecting "TURBO" during parameters setting the Ecu will automatically refer to a different mapping for the carburation control, expressly studied to allow an high driving and very good performance for this type of car.

INSTALLATION
For the reducer installation, please refer to the usual turbo installations, with compensation on the 2nd stage diaphragm. Code 01RD00301000 Code 01RM00030004 LPG AT90T Turbo reducer CNG Turbo reducer without manometer

For the pressure sensor connection, identify the two points for the convertion (see picture in the next page): - A1 on the induction manifold (after the throttle body) to be connected to the union "A"; - B1 between the turbine and the mixer to be connected to the union "B". For the connections we suggest to use the following items: - code 21RG99020001 "2 ways fork in nylon for idling", - code 22TB00060001 "idling rubber pipe 5x10,5, - code 21RG03010005 "idling nozzle M5x0,8.

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Eco Gas
INDUCTION MANIFOLD TURBO PRESSURE

Eco Gas

AIR FILTER AIR FLOW METER (Eventual)

IN TE (E RC ve O nt OL ua E l) R

B1
MIXER

A1
ENGINE

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Eco Gas

GENERAL SYSTEM STATUS PAGE

it appears during the pumping

it appears during the cut off

RPM

BRC
GAS EQUIPMENTS

M = the oxygen sensor shows the mixture is lean R = the oxygen sensor shows the mixture is rich
If the oxygen sensor shows a value between the rich and lean mixture, the letter "R" and "M" are not displayed

conversion vacuum value calculated after the throttle body

step motor position PAGE-UP back to the previous page PAGE-DOWN to the next page

oxygen sensor conversion value PLUS Add one unit to the displayed value MINUS Subtract one unit to the displayed value

NEXT you change the option (i.e. from SI to NO)

ENTER Confirm the choice displayed.


The choised parameters are confirmed and you automatically enter the next page

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