CULLER BIOLOGY GOAL 1 STRUCTURES AND FUNCTIONS OF LIVING ORGANISMS

Bio 1.1 Understand the re ationshi! "et#een the str$%t$res and &$n%tions o& %e s and their or'ane es () da*s+
1.1.1 Summarize the structure and function of organelles in eukaryotic cells (nucleus, plasma membrane, cell wall, mitochondria, vacuoles, chloroplasts, ribosomes and ways that these organelles interact with each other to perform the function of the cell 1.1.! "ompare prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells in terms of their general structures (plasma membrane and genetic material and degree of comple#ity.

La"e any pictures that you know$

Why do sperm cells look the way that they do?

%o plants have cells?

%o plants have to transport (move things within themselves?

s thi s i at Wh

EU/ARYOTES0 1.Y,,, 222222222222222

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1.1.1

)dentify cell organelles in diagrams of plants and animals.

*eference chapter + in the te#t book

,#plain how the structure of the organelle determines it functions

(cristae-.mitochondria increases S./. for energy production during aerobic c. resp.

Summarize how these organelles interact to carry out functions such as energy production and use, transport of molecules, disposal of waste and synthesis of new molecules. (%'/ codes for proteins -. assembled by ribosomes and used as enzymes for energy production at

mitochondria

De&ine the following vocabulary0 eukaryote, prokaryote, differentiation, organelle

%o these cells look simple or comple#?

ORGANELLE '1"2,1S 32/S4/ 4,4&*/', ",22 W/22 4)56"76'%*)/

FUNCTION

ANIMAL ONLY,

-LANT ONLY

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"uller &iology %ate((((((( 9oal 1 6b:. 1.1.! 3*6;/*<65,S What is this thing?$? (((((((((((((((((((((((( %oes this cell look simple or comple#?

/re all bacteria bad?

-ro3ar*ote Notes4

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,ukaryotes

8s.

3rokaryotes

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&io 1.1.= ,#plain in /'% 57/5 4,/'S0 phloem CELL TY-E ',*8,

how instructions in %'/ lead to cell differentiation and result cells specialized to perform specific functions in multicellular organisms. >irst you will0 "ompare a variety of specialized cells and ,#.0 nerve, blood, muscle, sperm, #ylem, LOCATION AND FUNCTION

understand how the functions of these cells vary. -ICTURE

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4ulticellular organisms start as undifferentiated masses of cells and that variation in %'/ e#pression and gene activity determines the differentiation of cells and ultimately their specialization0
%o all cells contain the same %'/?((((((((%oes that mean the same chromosomes too?(((((( 5hey all have initially the((((((((((( to become any type of cell. "an the process cannot reversed?((((((((((( @%ifferent parts of the genetic instructions are used in different types of cellsA influenced

by the cellBs environment and past history. *ecall that chemical signals may be released boy one cell to influence the development and activity of another cell.
)dentify stem cells and where they are found? Scientists have recently demonstrated that stem cells, both embryonic and adult with the right laboratory culture conditions differentiated into specialized cells$$ (#tra credit$

9o to http0CClearn.genetics.utah.eduC "lick on Stem cells Watch D'ature of stem cellsE

1- What is cell differentiation?

!- What are stem cells used for?