SULIT t5lliI Sains Kertas I O-gos 2012

Nama: : Tingkatan

tljam

MALAYSIA ( MPSM ) PENGETUASEKOLAH.SE,KOLAH MAJI-,IS CAWANGANKELANTAN PIiRCUBAANSPM PEPERIKSAAN TINGKATAN [,IMA 2012 SAINS KERTAS1 : I iam 15minit Masa DIBERI'TAHU JANGANBUKA KERTASSOALANINI SEHTNGGA Arahan
l. Kertas soalan ini dalam dwibahasa. soalan yang sepadandalam Soalan dalam BahasaInggeris mendahr,rlui B a h a s aM e l a y u .

3.

Jawab semuasoalan.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 33 halaman bercetak t5l l/I

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1.

What is the basic unit for nervoussystem'? Apaknh unil asas bagi sistemsaraf A Brain Otak B Neurone Neuron C Body cell Sel badan D SpinalCord Sara/'tunjang

2.

of a man towards a stimulus. Diagram 1 showsa response Rajah I menunjukkangerakbalas seorang leloki terhadap satu rongsangan.

Diagram I Rajah I during this action? What is the function of the hormonethat secreted Apaknh fungsi hormon yqng dirembeslrsnsemasetindaknn ini berlaku? A Controls the urine production Mengawal proses penghasilan air kencing B Increasesthe rate of heartbeat Meninglmtkan lmdar degupanj antung C Stimulates secondary sex sekunder Merangsangciri-ciri selcs sekunder D Stimulatesa changeof glucoseto glycogen pertukarcmglukosct Merangscury kepadaglikogen. SULIT

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The foltowing inftlnnation showstwo typesof action' Maklumat berikut menunjuklunduajenis tindakanAction P T-indakqn P

when dustentershis nose Sneezes Bersin apabila hahuk memasukihidungny: Plucks fruits from a tree Memetikbuah dari sePohon Pokok

Action Q Tindaknn Q

What is action P and Q? Apakah tindalamPdanQ? P A

a
lnvoluntary action Tindakan luar kmttal InvoluntarYaction '{indakan luar katval
Voluntat'yactton Tindakon terkswal

Voluntaryaction terkm,val Tindakrtn

Reflex action Tindakon reflelcs

Involuntary action Tindaknnluar knwal

t)

Reflex action Tindakanrefleks

Volunteuyaction Tindakanterkowal

1.

Which drug is classifiedas a stimulant? Daduh manaknhyang dikelasknnsehagaiperang,sang? A Caffein Kafein t] Morfine

Mortn
C Marijuana Mariiuana D l5lti I Bart'riturate Barbiturat 3 SULIT [ Lihat halaman sebelah

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2 shows a processoccursduring cell division in a woman. Diagreun RaiahZ menunjukknnproses yang berlaku semasapembahagian sel seorangwanita'

HH--HH
Diasram2

niiot z
Where doesthis processoccur ? proses ini berlaktt ? Di manakah A Heart Jantung B Testis Testis C Ovary Ovari D Kidney Ginial

6.

An optometristdiscoveredthat his patient sufferedfrom colour-blindness. [{ow doeshe know the patient's problem? Seorangpakar mata mendapati seorangpesakitnya menghidap buta warnl. masalahpesakimya? Bagaimanaknh dia dapat mengetahui A The patient unableto differentiatebetweenblack and white colours antara warna hitam denganwarna putih. Pesakittidak dapat membezakan B The patient unableto differentiatebetweenred and black colours Pesahittidak dapat membezakan antara warna merah denganwerna hitam. C The patient unableto differentiatebetweenred and greencolours Pesakittidak dapat membezakan antara warna merah denganwarna hijau. D The patient unableto see all type of colour. warna. Pesakititu tidak dapat melihatsemua.ienis

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of a haby' theformation 3 shows Diagram hayL pembentuknn Rajah3 menunjukkan

Diagram3 Rujah 3 in zygote? What is the numberof chromosomes dulamzigot ? bilongankromosom Berapakah
A B C D

27+w 2 2+ X Y 4 4+ X X 44+XY

8.

of an atom. thenucleus 4 shows Diagram nukleusbagi satuatom. Rajah 4 menunjukkan

Key lKekunci'.

o
4 Diagram Rujah 4 in this atom? How manyelectrons

Proton Neutron

bilanganelektrondalamatom ini ? Berapakah AI B3 C4 15il/l D7 ST]LIT sebelah halaman Lihat I

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PeriodicTable. Diagram5 show:; ittc,ompletc tiduk lengkap' R*rrtlt 5 menunjukkurtJadual Berhtlu .y-ang
Group Kurnpsulan

Diagram 5 Rajah 5 a transitionelements? Which elementrepresents (Jnsur manalwh yang mewakili unsur peralihan? AP

Ba
CR

t)s

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X. of substance the characteristics The informationshows ciri-ciri suatubahanx. berikutmenuniukkan lvlaklumat

Able tc conductelecfficity in molten state. elektrtk dalam keadaanleburan. Boleh mengkondulcsi Cannot conductelectricity in solid state. Tidak boleh mengkoncuksi elehrik dalam keudaanpepeial

X? What is substance Apaknh hahan X? A Copper Kuprum B Sulphur Suffur C Carbon dioxide Karbon dioluida D Lead (ll) bromide Plunbunr (lI) bronidu

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of copperwhich enableit to make a tool and statue? What is the characteristic Apakah ciri kuprum yang mernbolehkania dibuat berbagai peralatan dan erca ? A Ductile Kemuluran B Malleable Kebolehtem{)aan C Good heat conductor Pengalir haba .yang baik D Good electrical conductivity Pengalir elektrik vung haik

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Which of the follorving changcsis irreversible? Artara perubahan berikut, yang manaknh tidak berhalik? A Boiling water Mendidihknn air B l)rying clothes Mengeringknn paknian C Burning garbage Membaknr sampahsarap D Dissolving sugarin water Melarutkon gula dalam oir

13.

The following word equation shows a chemical reaction. Persamaan perkatactn berikul menuniukkan suatu tindakbalas kimia.

Metal + Logam

acids asid

--+

salt garam

gasX gas X

What is gasX? Apakah gas X? A Oxygen Oksigen B Nitrogen Nitrogen C Hydrogen Hidroge.n D Carbondioxide Karbon dioksida

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? from theirore usingelectrolysis Which metalcanbe extracted Logam manaknhboleh diekstrakdari bijihnya denganmenggunaknnelehrolisis? A Tin Timah B Iron Besi C Copper Kuprum D Aluminium Aluminium

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Diagram6 showsa dry cell. Which of partsA, B, C andD is zinecasing? kering. Rujuh 6 ntenwtiukkmsutu ,gel ht':,as lnerLtpakan Zink? A, B, C tmrJD yulg,ntturukuh Antttrubahctg,ittn

Diagram6 Rajah 6

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Which radiationhas negativecharge'l Sinuratt munuk(thmentpwlyai cas ilc'gulif'? A X-rays Sinar *'X B Beta rays Sinar beta C Alpha rays

Sinaralfu
D rays Gamma Sinargama

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of gamma rays in agricr"rltural'/ Which of the following is the Llsage tluluttt bitlutg pertuniun'l kegunrttut,sinurgunrcL Anturtt vulg beriknt, vong uturtukalt A cells. To kill cancerous Mentbtmuh sel kanser. B To kill bacteriain foocl.

riu dalunt rtt ukurtun. bakte Mentbunuh

piping in undcrg'.',rnd To detect the leakage paip buv'uh tanah Mengesankebocoran

To sterilize insects and reducethe population of the pest populasi mnkltlukperrtsnk. Mensteril seranggadan mengurangkan

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What is the most suitable substance used to mzrkea container to keep radioactive substanoes'/ .4pakah bahan yang paling sesuai untuk memlsuatbekas merytimpan bahan rudi<taktif'? ,,\

Wood Kayu

tl

Plastic Plastik

l-cad Plumbum

Aluminium Aluminiunt

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of the imageformedby planemirror? What is the characteristic Apukuh ciri-ciri imej yong dihentukoleh cermin satah? A inversed Uprightandlaterally si,si Tegakdan ,songsang B Real and laterallyinversed Nyata dan ^rongsang sisi C Invertedand bigger image Songsang dan saiz imej lehih besar D upright and real Tegakdan n;vata

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Diagram 7 showsan optical instrument. satu alatan optik" Raiah 7 menuniukkan

Diagram 7 Rajah 7 What is the function of S? Apakahfurzgsi S? To allow the light enter Membenarkancahayamasuk

To control the amountof light Mengawal kuantiti cahaya

To adjust the positionof image Melar askan kedudukanimej 'fo control the time of exposureto light p adu cuhuya. gctu, oh p entleduhun ke ul tenryt M en.

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Diagram 8 showsa dispersionof white light using a glassprism. prisma larca. Rajah 8 menunjukkanpenyebarancahayu menggunulutn White light Cahayaputih White screen Screenputih P Spectrum SpeHrum

Raybox
Kotak sinar

Glassprism Prisma kaca

Diagram 8 Rajah B What is the colour at P and Q? Apakah warne di P dan Q? P A Red Merah B Violet

a
Blue Biru Orange Jingga Violet Ungu Red Merah

urgu
C Red Merah D Violet Ungu

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l.)iagram 9 showsthc addition of two colouredlight. dua cahayaberwarnu. pcnamhahctn Ituiuh 9 merrunirikkan

Diagram 9 Rajah 9 area? What is the colour of shaded Apukrlt wuntu di kau,uscLn berlrtrek'!
A

White Putih

Gregn I{ijau

Yellow Kuning

Magenta lulagenta

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What is the main componentof duralumin? Apaknh komponenutama duralumin? Aluminium Aluminium B Copper Kuprum

Iron Besi

Zinc Zink

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The following word equationshowsa chemicalreactionin Haber process. persamaanperkataan berikut menunjukknn lindakbalaskimia dalam proses f{aber'

Hydrogen Hidrogen

---------|>

yv:L)

Ammonia

X? What is substance ApakahbahartX? Oxygen Oluigen

Nitrogen Nitrogen

Carbondioxide Karbon diol<sida

Sulphurdioxide Sulfur dioksida I,IT' SLI sebelah halaman I -Litrat nNG

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Which of the following is the effect of waterpollution? y-cu't! p(tt('cttt(trutuir'! tntmukultkescnt ,,\tluru vutg,beriku.t, A Death of aquaticlives Kematian haiwan ahtatik Il Ltrng disease pepnru Pe.nyakit C Acid rairi IIujan asid D Cataract Katarak
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Diagram 10 showsa bacteria. Raiah lA menunjukkan sejenisbaheria.

Diagram 10 Rajah 10 What is the shapeof the bacteria? Apafuh bentuk baheria ini?

Spherical Sfera

Comma Koma

(_l

Spiral Berlingkar

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., cn the growth of 2 7 . Diagram l l showsan experimentto study the effect of temperature bacteria. untuk mengkaiikesansuhu ke ataspertumbuhan elcsperimen Rajah 11 menunjukkan hakteria.

100c

350C

600c

Nutrient broth Bubur nulrien -r Bacillus subtilis

Diagram11 Raiah ll What is condition of the mixture in eachtest tube after three aayrf Apaknh keadaancampuran didalam tabung uii selepastiga hari?

100c
Slightly cloudy A Sedikit keruh

350C

600c
Slightly cloudy Sedikit kenrtt Slightly cloudy Sedikit kenth Very cloudy Sangat keruh

Very cloudy lceruh Sangat

Slightly cloudy Sedilcitkeruh Slightly cloudy Sedikitkeruh Slightly cloudy Sedikit keruh

Very cloudy Sangatkeruh

Slightly cloudy

Sedikit kpruh

Very cloudy D Sangatkeruh

Very cloudy keruh Sangat

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of a disease The following information shows the symptoms akit. ejeni s p eryt at ber ikut menuniukkantanda-tanda,s Maklum racking cough Persistent Batuk yang menyakitknndan berpaniangan Suflers from chestpain Menderita sakit dada on children? What is the tvpe of immunity neededto prevent infection of the disease Apaknhjenis keimunanyang diperlukan untuk mengelakkan iangkitan penyakit ini kepada knnak-kanak? A Natural active immuniry* Keimunan akti-fsemul ai adi B Artificial active immunitY' Keimunanaktif buatan C Natural passiveimmunity Keimunanpasif'semulaiadi D Artificial passiveimmunity pasiJbuatan Keirnunan

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Diagram 12 showsa tYPeof food sejenismakanan Raiah 12 menuniukkan

Diagrarn 12 Raiah 12 Which microorganismis usedto producethe food? maknnanini? Milrroorganismamanakahyang digunaknnuntuk menghasilkan A Fungi Kulat B Algae Alga C Bacteria Bakteria D Protozoa Protozoa

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of food Table 1 showsthe calorific value of differentclasses nilai kalori bagi kelasmaksnanyang berbezaJadual L menunjukkan

Classof food Kelas maksnan Fat Lemak Protein Protein Carbohydrate Karbohirat

Calorific value (kJ/g) Nilai kalori (kl/S)

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A plate of fried rice for breakfastcoritains4 g of fat,3 g of protein and 30 g of carbohydrate. What is the total calorific value of fried rice? 4 g lemak, 3 g protein dan 30 g Sepinggan nasi goreng untuk sarapan mengandungi karbohidrat. Berapakah .iumlah nilai kalori nasi goreng ? A B 109kJ 668 kJ

c D

713 k.I 1259 kJ

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, by the lackof iodinein diet? cause 3 1 . Which disease iotlin duluntqi:.i mukurcut? berpwtcutluri kekurangan ntanukah vcutg I,r,rtvukit A Goitre Goiter B Scurvy Skurvi C Rickets Rikets D Beri-beri Beri-beri

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Diagraml3 showsa partof the nitrogencycle. daripadakitar nitrogen. sebahagian Rajah 13 menunjukkan

X Diagram13 Rajah13 What is process X? ApukahprosesX'l A Absorption Penyerapan B Nitrification Penitritan C Denitrification Pendenitritan D
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) )-).

Which of the following causethe global warming?

('(t p en tanz :;tu t.glOh Al ? (1/1,\ b e ri kttt, ttttu utkrt h p LttI A t t l rt rtt .v-

of carbondioxide in the atmosphere lncreasing I'eningkrttan karbon diok,sidadi atmosfera

in tfie atmosphere I)ecreasing of atomsdispersed zarah terampai di atmosfu'a Pengurangan

Cl

in the atrnosphere of clorofluorocarbon Decreasing a uoroknrbon di atmosfbr Pengurangartklor o.fl

increasing of carbonmonoxidein the atmosphere Peningkatankarbon monoksidadi atmosfera

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a food rvebin an ecosystem. Diagram 14 represents dalam sulu ekosistem" siratan makanan Raiah 14 memtnjukkan

l-"dd" I| r ,l
I

Po"' I

----|

Sparrow hurungpipit tiagle helung

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Diagram14 Ruiah 14

is truc? Which of the following staternents

Atiltrrtt v(tttg berikut, lternltutttutt yut\q nturukuh lserrur'l

Paddyis the first consumer Padi adalahpenggunaPertama consumer Rat is the secondarY Tikus adalahpenggunakedua consumer is the secondary Snake kedua Ular adalahpengguna consumer Sparrowis the secondary ketlua pengguna Burungpipit adalah

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What is the function of ozone laver ? i Iapisan ozon'! ,4pufuih./ung.s A Increasethe earth temperature Meningkatkan suhu bumi

Increasecontent of oxygen in atmosphere M eninglrat kan kandungan oksigen dal am atmosfer a

Protect the earth from strong ultra violet rays kuat Melindungr bwni daripada shrctrultra wtgu ycutg,

Reduce content of carbon dioxide in atmosphere Mengurangkan lmndungan karbon dioluida dalam atmosfera

36.

process. The following word equation showsa chemical perkataanberikutmenunjukkan Persomaan suatuproseskimia.

Glucose
#

Yeast Yis

dioxide M + Carbon
M + Karbondioksida

Glukosa

Whatis M? Altukah M?
A

Ammonia Ammonia

Ethanol Etanol

Ester Ester

Urea (Jrea

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., fats causedthe harmfuleffbcton health? of saturated Which characteristics kesanbahaya terhadap menyebabkan Antara ciri- ciri lemaktepuberilatt,mannkah kesihatan? A
Act as solventsfor certain vitamins Bertindak sebogai pelarut vitamin tertentu

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Does not dissolvein water Tidak larut dalam air

Solids at room temperature Pepejal pada suhu bilik

High cholesterollevels Aras kolesterol yang tinggi

3 8 . Diagram15 showsthe characteristic of naturalrubber.

Rajah 15 menunjukkan getahasli ciri molekul
Stretched Diregang

Released Dilepaskon

Diagram15 Rajah15 What is that characteristic ? Apakahciri tersebut? A Soft Lembut B Elastic Kerryal C Sticky Melekit D Easilysnapped Mudahputus

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Diagram 16 shows a four stroke petrol engine. Rajah 16 menunjukkaneniin petrol empat le.iung.

plug Spark
Palam pencucuh

I Exhaustvalve

,nio, ekzo,s

Inlet valve tnjap masuk

Diagram 16 Raiah 16 What is the stageof the stroke shown in the diagam? Apakah peringkat lejang yang ditunjukkan dalam rajah? A Intake stroke Lejang ambilan B Power stroke Lejang kuasa (-l Exhaust stroke Lejang elsos D Compressionstroke Lejang ntampatun .

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to drive in a distanceof 200 metres. A man took 20 seconds What is the speedof the car? meter. Seorangletaki mengambilmasa20 saat untuk memanduseiauh 2OO Berapakah laju kereta itu ? A B C D 1 0m s - l 180ms-r 220 ms-r 4000 *s-'

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mt ir placedon the table. 0.4 area of the box exertedon the table. N . What is the pressure is 120

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di atas meia. Sekiranyaberat Satu kotak denganluaspermuknan0.4mt diletaklcan kotak ialah 120 N. Berapakah teknnanyang dikenakan oleh kotak itu ke atas meia ? Daya Luas
)

Tekanan

A B C D

48 Nm-2 i 19.6Nm-2 Nm-2 120.4 300Nm-2

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Diagram 17 showsa student blow hard betweenthe two piecesof paper. Rajah 17 menunjukkan seorangpelajar meniupdengankuat di antara dua helai kertas.

Paper Kertas

Dragram 17 Rajah17 Which principle involved in this situation? Prinsip manakahyang terlibat dengansituasi ini ? Principle of conservation of momentum Pr insip keabadian mome ntum.

Archimedes' principle Prinsip Archimedes

Bernoulli'sprinciple Prinsip Bernaulli

principle Pascal's Prinsip Fascal

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The following information show the method of food processing. M akl umet beri kut menunjukknn kaedah p emprosesan makanan.

andcoolimmediately. at72uCfor 15seconds Milk or fruitjuice is heated

0 pada suhu 72 C selama I5 st;ft 'lcr dipanasknn atau jus buah-buahan Susu di seiuklcandengansegera What is the name of the method ? Apakah nema kaedah? A Pasteurization Pempasteuran

Irradiation Penyinaran

Freezing Penyejukbekuan

Canning Pengetinan

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red cordialdrinks? usedto produce What is the chemical minumanknrdial berwarna Apakahbahankimiayang digunakanuntukmenghasilkan merah? Caramel Karamel B Carmoisine Karmoisine C yellow Sunset Jingga

Pandanus leaves Daunpandan

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, the fertility of to maintain method 4 5 " Which of the following is the mostsuitable iand'7 agricultural
koackth pilirig sesurd mengekctlkan kesuburatt tctnalt' t\rttttt'tt\,{t/lg beriktil, rttttnrtketlt y tt rl ttrri tttt' )

Using chetnicalfertilizer fulerqigunaknn baj a kimi a

Using conlourplanting Penonotrxonmengikut kontur

C'

Practicingcrop rotation l+[ engamalkan pe nanaman ber gi I ir

Plantingcover crops Menanom tunaman tutuP bumi

46.

What type of polyrner used to make electrical plug? f'olirrtcr itnukalt vang rligtmakan untuk memhuat plug elektrik?

I?olyethene Politena

Polystyrene Polistirena

Bakelite Bakelit

Perspex Perspeks

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of pglyrncr The tbllowing information showsthe characteristics c:iri-ciri yxtl;,ncr\'. Mnklumatberihutmenuniukknn Elastic Elastik solvent Reactwith chemical,oil and orgzuric denganbahankimia, minyakclanpelarut orgrtnik Bertintlakbalas . High quality in absorbingvibration Berhtaliti tinggi untuk menyerapgetaran

Whatis polymerX? polimerX? Apakah

A Natural rubber Getahasli

Syntheticrubber Getahsintetik

Thermoplastics Termoplastik

Thermosettingplastic Plastik termoset

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What is the effect of burning plastic material to the environment ? , pakah kesanpernhakaran plastik terhadap alam sekitar'l A Releaseheat Memhebasknnhaba B Producesbiodegradablewastes Mengeluarkanbahan buanganterbiodegrasi C Released poisoning gasesthat endangerhealth Membebaskangas beracun yqng membahayakankesihatan D to the environment Release radioactive substances Me mbebaskan bahan buangan r ad i oakt if terhadap p er seki tar an

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Diagram l8 showsa symbol of an electroniccomponent. Rajah 18 menuniukkansimbol komponenelektronik..

DiagramI B Rajahl8 ? system locatedin radioreceiver Whereis this component penerimaradio ? ini berada dalamsistem Di manakah komponen A Tuner Litar penala B Aerial Arial C Detector Litar pengesan

Amplifier Amplifier

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spectrum.. Diagram 19 showsan electromagnetic spehntm elel*romagnet. Rajah 19 menunjukkan

Radio waves Gelombang radio

Infrared

Light cahaya

UV rays Sinar

X-rays Sinctr-X

rays Gamma Sinar gamo

Infra merah

UV

Diagram19 Rajahl9 Whatis Z ? Apakah Z?

Beta rays Sinar beta

Microwave Gelombang mikro

Alpha rays Sinar alfa

Sound waves Gelombang bunyi

END OF QTIESTION PAPER KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

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( 1 )T I N G5 P E R C U B A A N S P M2 0 1 2 SAINS

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