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    11K views23 pages

    IP Addressing and Sub Netting Answer Book

    Uploaded by

    Muhedin Abdullahi Mohamed

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 23

    Solved subnetting problems In IP addressing

    and subnetting workbook

    Version 1.1

    By
    Muhedin Abdullahi Mohamed
    muhudin99@hotmail.com
    Currently a postgraduate student in
    Univeristi Teknologi Malaysia
    September 2009

    The workbook is available at:

    http://www.scribd.com/doc/20246803/IP-Addressing-Sub-Netting-Workbook
    When asked a subnetting problem, you can be presented with several pieces of
    information that describe the situation. Given that information, it will be up to you
    to figure out the remaining pieces of information to solve the problem. In this
    document I will present solutions to problems in IP addressing and subnetting
    work book v1.1 which was produced by Robb Jones. In the first part of the
    workbook, the types of information that you must be able to identify are as
    follows:
    Information required Value
    Address class
    Default subnet mask
    Custom subnet mask
    Total number of subnets
    Number of usable subnets
    Total number of host addresses
    Number of usable addresses
    Number of bits borrowed

    Let us now commence solving the problems skipping those that were already
    solved as examples in the workbook.
    Part1
    Problem41:
    In this problem, the following data is given :
    Number of needed usable subnets: 6
    Number of needed usable hosts: 30
    Network Address : 210.100.56.0
    For this problem the solution is

    Information required Value


    Address class C
    Default subnet mask 255.255.255.0
    Custom subnet mask 255.255.255.224
    Total number of subnets 8
    Number of usable subnets 6
    Total number of host addresses 32
    Number of usable addresses 30
    Number of bits borrowed 3

    Problem5:
    In this problem, the following data is given:
    Number of needed usable subnets: 6

    1
    Problems 1, 2 and 3 are solved in the work book as examples.
    Number of needed usable hosts: 30
    Network Address: 195.85.8.0
    For this problem the solution is

    Information required Value


    Address class C

    Default subnet mask 255.255.255.0

    Custom subnet mask 255.255.255.224

    Total number of subnets 8

    Number of usable subnets 6

    Total number of host addresses 32

    Number of usable addresses 30

    Number of bits borrowed 3

    Problem6:
    In this problem, the following data is given:
    Number of needed usable subnets: 126
    Number of needed usable hosts: 131070
    Network Address: 118.0.0.0
    For this problem the solution
    Information required Value
    Address class A

    Default subnet mask 255.0.0.0

    Custom subnet mask 255.254.0.0

    Total number of subnets 128

    Number of usable subnets 126


    Total number of host addresses 131072

    Number of usable addresses 131070

    Number of bits borrowed 7

    Problem7:
    In this problem, the following data is given:
    Number of needed usable subnets: 2000
    Number of needed usable hosts: 15
    Network Address: 178.100.0.0
    For this problem the solution
    Information required Value
    Address class B

    Default subnet mask 255.255.0.0

    Custom subnet mask 255.255.255.224

    Total number of subnets 2048

    Number of usable subnets 2046

    Total number of host addresses 32

    Number of usable addresses 30

    Number of bits borrowed 10

    Problem8:
    In this problem, the following data is given:
    Number of needed usable subnets: 1
    Number of needed usable hosts: 45
    Network Address: 200.175.14.0
    For this problem the solution
    Information required Value
    Address class C

    Default subnet mask 255.255.255.0

    Custom subnet mask 255.255.255.192

    Total number of subnets 4

    Number of usable subnets 2

    Total number of host addresses 64

    Number of usable addresses 62

    Number of bits borrowed 2

    Problem9:
    In this problem, the following data is given:
    Number of needed usable subnets: 60
    Number of needed usable hosts: 1000
    Network Address: 128.77.0.0
    For this problem the solution

    Information required Value


    Address class B

    Default subnet mask 255.255.0.0

    Custom subnet mask 255.255.252.0

    Total number of subnets 64

    Number of usable subnets 62

    Total number of host addresses 1024


    Number of usable addresses 1022

    Number of bits borrowed 6

    Problem10:
    In this problem, the following data is given:
    Number of needed usable hosts: 60
    Network Address: 198.100.10.0
    For this problem the solution
    Information required Value
    Address class C

    Default subnet mask 255.255.255.0

    Custom subnet mask 255.255.255.192

    Total number of subnets 4

    Number of usable subnets 2

    Total number of host addresses 64

    Number of usable addresses 62

    Number of bits borrowed 2

    Problem11:
    In this problem, the following data is given:
    Number of needed usable subnets: 250
    Network Address: 101.0.0.0
    For this problem the solution
    Information required Value
    Address class A

    Default subnet mask 255.0.0.0

    Custom subnet mask 255.255.0.0

    Total number of subnets 256

    Number of usable subnets 254

    Total number of host addresses 65536

    Number of usable addresses 65534

    Number of bits borrowed 8

    Problem12:
    In this problem, the following data is given:
    Number of needed usable subnets: 5
    Network Address: 218.35.50.0
    For this problem the solution
    Information required Value
    Address class C

    Default subnet mask 255.255.255.0

    Custom subnet mask 255.255.255.224

    Total number of subnets 8

    Number of usable subnets 6

    Total number of host addresses 32

    Number of usable addresses 30

    Number of bits borrowed 3

    Problem13:
    In this problem, the following data is given:
    Number of needed usable hosts: 2 5
    Network Address: 218.35.50.0
    For this problem the solution is:
    Information required Value
    Address class C

    Default subnet mask 255.255.255.0

    Custom subnet mask 255.255.255.224

    Total number of subnets 8

    Number of usable subnets 6

    Total number of host addresses 32

    Number of usable addresses 30

    Number of bits borrowed 3

    Problem14:
    In this problem, the following data is given:
    Number of needed usable subnets: 10
    Network Address: 172.59.0.0
    For this problem the solution is:

    Information required Value


    Address class B

    Default subnet mask 255.255.0.0

    Custom subnet mask 255.255.240.0

    Total number of subnets 16


    Number of usable subnets 14

    Total number of host addresses 4096

    Number of usable addresses 4094

    Number of bits borrowed 4

    Problem15:
    In this problem, the following data is given:
    Number of needed usable hosts: 50
    Network Address: 172.59.0.0
    For this problem the solution is:
    Information required Value
    Address class B

    Default subnet mask 255.255.0.0

    Custom subnet mask 255.255.255.192

    Total number of subnets 1024

    Number of usable subnets 1022

    Total number of host addresses 64

    Number of usable addresses 62

    Number of bits borrowed 10

    Problem16:
    In this problem, the following data is given:
    Number of needed usable hosts: 29
    Network Address: 23.0.0.0
    For this problem the solution is:
    Information required Value
    Address class A

    Default subnet mask 255.0.0.0

    Custom subnet mask 255.255.255.224

    Total number of subnets 524288

    Number of usable subnets 524286

    Total number of host addresses 32

    Number of usable addresses 30

    Number of bits borrowed 19


    Part2:
    In addition to what has been discussed so far, this section will further determine
    other pieces of information as the valid host ranges in given subnet as well as
    subnet and broadcast addresses. Like the previous section, problems 1 and 2 will
    be skipped for they are solved in the workbook as examples:
    Problem32:
    In this problem, the following data is given:
    Number of needed usable subnets: 1
    Network Address: 195.223.50.0
    For this problem the solution is:

    Information required Value


    Address class C

    Default subnet mask 255.255.255.0

    Custom subnet mask 255.255.255.192

    Total number of subnets 4

    Number of usable subnets 2

    Total number of host addresses 64

    Number of usable addresses 62

    Number of bits borrowed 2

    2nd usable subnet range 195.223.50.128 to 195.223.50.191

    2
    For problems 1 and 2 check the work book
    Subnet No for 1st usable subnet 195.223.50.64

    Subnet broadcast address for 1st 195.223.50.127

    usable sunet
    Assignable addresses for the 2nd 195.223.50.129 to 195.223.50.190

    usable subnet

    Problem4:
    In this problem, the following data is given:
    Number of needed usable subnets: 750
    Network Address: 190.35.0.0
    For this problem the solution is:

    Information required Value


    Address class B

    Default subnet mask 255.255.0.0

    Custom subnet mask 255.255.255.192

    Total number of subnets 1024

    Number of usable subnets 1022

    Total number of host addresses 64

    Number of usable addresses 62

    Number of bits borrowed 10

    14th usable subnet range 190.35.3.128 to 190.35.3.191

    Subnet No for 12th usable subnet 190.35.3.0

    Subnet broadcast address for the 9th 190.35.2.127


    usable subnet
    Assignable addresses for the 5th 190.35.1.65 to 190.35.1.126
    usable subnet

    Problem5:
    In this problem, the following data is given:
    Number of needed usable hosts: 6
    Network Address: 126.0.0.0
    For this problem the solution is:

    Information required Value


    Address class A

    Default subnet mask 255.0.0.0

    Custom subnet mask 255.255.255.248

    Total number of subnets 2097152

    Number of usable subnets 2097150

    Total number of host addresses 8

    Number of usable addresses 6

    Number of bits borrowed 21

    1st usable subnet range 126.0.0.8 to 126.0.0.15

    Subnet No for 4th usable subnet 126.0.0.32

    Subnet broadcast address for the 6th 126.0.0.55


    usable subnet
    Assignable addresses for the 9th 126.0.0.73 to 126.0.0.78

    usable subnet

    Problem6:
    In this problem, the following data is given:
    Number of needed usable subnets: 10
    Network Address: 192.70.10.0
    For this problem the solution is:

    Information required Value


    Address class C

    Default subnet mask 255.255.255.0

    Custom subnet mask 255.255.255.240

    Total number of subnets 16

    Number of usable subnets 14

    Total number of host addresses 16

    Number of usable addresses 14

    Number of bits borrowed 4

    8th usable subnet range 192.70.10.128 to 192.70.10.143

    Subnet No for 3rd usable subnet 192.70.10.48

    Subnet broadcast address for the 192.70.10.191

    11th usable subnet


    Assignable addresses for the 9th 192.70.10.145 to 192.70.10.158

    usable subnet

    Problem7:
    In this problem, the following data is given:
    Network Address: 10.0.0.0/163
    For this problem the solution is:

    3
    The prefix number (/16 ) indicates how many bits used for the network ID.
    Information required Value
    Address class A

    Default subnet mask 255.0.0.0

    Custom subnet mask 255.255.0.0

    Total number of subnets 256

    Number of usable subnets 254

    Total number of host addresses 65536

    Number of usable addresses 65534

    Number of bits borrowed 8

    10th usable subnet range 10.10.0.0 to 10.10.255.255

    Subnet No for 5th usable subnet 10.5.0.0

    Subnet broadcast address for the 1st 10.1.255.255


    usable subnet
    Assignable addresses for the 8th 10.8.0.1 to 10.8.255.254

    usable subnet

    Problem8:
    In this problem, the following data is given:
    Number of needed usable subnets: 4
    Network Address: 172.50.0.0
    For this problem the solution is:

    Information required Value


    Address class B

    Default subnet mask 255.255.0.0

    Custom subnet mask 255.255.224.0


    Total number of subnets 8

    Number of usable subnets 6

    Total number of host addresses 8192

    Number of usable addresses 8190

    Number of bits borrowed 3

    3rd usable subnet range 172.50.96.0 to 172.50.127.255

    Subnet No for 4th usable subnet 172.50.128.0

    Subnet broadcast address for the 5th 172.50.191.255


    usable subnet
    Assignable addresses for the 2nd 172.50.64.1 to 172.50.95.254

    usable subnet

    Problem9:
    In this problem, the following data is given:
    Number of needed usable hosts: 28
    Network Address: 172.50.0.0
    For this problem the solution is:

    Information required Value


    Address class B

    Default subnet mask 255.255.0.0

    Custom subnet mask 255.255.255.224

    Total number of subnets 2048

    Number of usable subnets 2046

    Total number of host addresses 32

    Number of usable addresses 30


    Number of bits borrowed 11

    1st usable subnet range 172.50.0.32 to 172.50.0.63

    Subnet No for 9th usable subnet 172.50.1.32

    Subnet broadcast address for the 3rd 172.50.0.127


    usable subnet
    Assignable addresses for the 5th 172.50.0.161 to 172.50.0.190

    usable subnet

    Problem10:
    In this problem, the following data is given:
    Number of needed usable subnets: 45
    Network Address: 220.100.100.0
    For this problem the solution is:

    Information required Value


    Address class C

    Default subnet mask 255.255.255.0

    Custom subnet mask 255.255.255.252

    Total number of subnets 64

    Number of usable subnets 62

    Total number of host addresses 4

    Number of usable addresses 2

    Number of bits borrowed 6

    4th usable subnet range 220.100.100.16 to 220.100.100.19

    Subnet No for 3rd usable subnet 220.100.100.12

    Subnet broadcast address for the 220.100.100.51


    12th usable subnet
    Assignable addresses for the 11th 220.100.100.45 to 220.100.100.46

    usable subnet

    Problem11:
    In this problem, the following data is given:
    Number of needed usable hosts: 8000
    Network Address: 135.70.0.0
    For this problem the solution is:

    Information required Value


    Address class B

    Default subnet mask 255.255.0.0

    Custom subnet mask 255.255.252.0

    Total number of subnets 8

    Number of usable subnets 6

    Total number of host addresses 8192

    Number of usable addresses 8190

    Number of bits borrowed 3

    5th usable subnet range 135.70.160.0 to 135.70.191.255

    Subnet No for 6th usable subnet 135.70.192.0

    Subnet broadcast address for the 135.70.95.255

    2nd usable subnet


    Assignable addresses for the 4th 135.70.128.1 to 135.70.159.254

    usable subnet
    Problem12:
    In this problem, the following data is given:
    Number of needed usable hosts: 45
    Network Address: 198.125.50.0
    For this problem the solution is:
    Information required Value
    Address class C

    Default subnet mask 255.255.255.0

    Custom subnet mask 255.255.252.192

    Total number of subnets 4

    Number of usable subnets 2

    Total number of host addresses 64

    Number of usable addresses 62

    Number of bits borrowed 2

    1st usable subnet range 198.125.50.64 to 198. 125.50.127

    Subnet No for 1st usable subnet 198.125.50.64

    Subnet broadcast address for the 198.125.50.191

    2nd usable subnet


    Assignable addresses for the 2nd 198.125.50.129 to 198.125.50.190

    usable subnet

    Problem13:
    In this problem, the following data is given:
    Network Address: 165.200.0.0/26
    For this problem the solution is:

    Information required Value


    Address class B

    Default subnet mask 255.255.0.0

    Custom subnet mask 255.255.252.192

    Total number of subnets 1024

    Number of usable subnets 1022

    Total number of host addresses 64

    Number of usable addresses 62

    Number of bits borrowed 10

    9th usable subnet range 165.200.2.64 to 165.200.2.127

    Subnet No for 10th usable subnet 165.200.2.128

    Subnet broadcast address for the 165.200.255.127

    1022nd usable subnet


    Assignable addresses for the 1021st 165.200.255.1 to 165.200.255.254

    usable subnet

    Problem14:
    In this problem, the following data is given:
    Number of needed usable hosts: 16
    Network Address: 200.10.10.0
    For this problem the solution is:

    Information required Value


    Address class C

    Default subnet mask 255.255.255.0

    Custom subnet mask 255.255.252.224

    Total number of subnets 8

    Number of usable subnets 6

    Total number of host addresses 32

    Number of usable addresses 30

    Number of bits borrowed 3

    6th usable subnet range 200.10.10.192 to 200.10.10.223

    Subnet No for 4th usable subnet 200.10.10.128

    Subnet broadcast address for the 3rd 200.10.10.127


    usable subnet
    Assignable addresses for the 5th 200.10.10.161 to 200.10.10.190

    usable subnet

    Problem15:
    In this problem, the following data is given:
    Network Address: 93.0.0.0/19
    For this problem the solution is:

    Information required Value


    Address class A

    Default subnet mask 255.0.0.0

    Custom subnet mask 255.255..224.0

    Total number of subnets 2048


    Number of usable subnets 2046

    Total number of host addresses 8192

    Number of usable addresses 8190

    Number of bits borrowed 11

    14th usable subnet range 93.1.192.0 to 93.1.223.255

    Subnet No for 8th usable subnet 93.1.0.0

    Subnet broadcast address for the 6th 93.0.223.255


    usable subnet
    Assignable addresses for the 11th 93.1.96.1 to 93.1.127.254

    usable subnet

    Conclusions:
    It is worth mentioning that this work is done as part of my assignments during the
    normal study of CCNA1 course. I therefore apologize you for any mistakes done.
    Your corrections and suggestions (if any) are welcomed at
    muhudin99@yahoo.com/muhudin99@hotmail.com

    All thanks to Allah.


    Thank you too.

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