Math 114 Problem Set 8 15.

8 #24: Let D be the region in xyz -space dened by the inequalities 1 x 2, Evaluate
D

0 xy 2,

0 z 1.

(x2 y + 3xyz ) dx dy dz by applying the transformation u = x, v = xy ,

w = 3z and integrating over the appropriate region G in uvw-space. Solution: The region G is described by the inequalities 1 u 2, 0 v 2, 0 w 3.

The transformation 1 given by u = x, v = xy , w = 3z has Jacobian determinant 1 0 0 (u, v, w) = det y x 0 = 3x, (x, y, z ) 0 0 3 thus 1 1 (x, y, z ) = = . (u, v, w) 3x 3u

By the Change of Variables Theorem, (x2 y + 3xyz ) dx dy dz =

D G

(uv + vw)

1 du dv dw 3u

1 3 2 2 = v + u1 vw du dv dw 3 0 0 1 2 1 3 2 (vu + vw ln |u|) dv dw = 3 0 0 1 1 3 2 = (1 + w ln(2)) v dv dw 3 0 0 2 1 3 1 2 = (1 + w ln(2)) v dw 3 0 2 0 3 2 = (1 + w ln(2)) dw 3 0 3 2 1 2 = w + ln(2) w 3 2 0 2 9 = 3 + ln(2) 3 2 = 2 + 3 ln 2.

16.2 # 28: Find the work done by the gradient of f (x, y ) = (x + y )2 counterclockwise around the circle x2 + y 2 = 4 from (2, 0) to itself. Solution: Preliminary calculations: The gradient eld is F(x, y ) = 2(x + y )i + 2(x + y )j. A parametrization of the curve oriented counterclockwise is r(t) = (2 cos t)i + (2 sin t)j, We have r (t) = (2 sin t)i + (2 cos t)j, F(r(t)) = 2(cos t + sin t)i + 2(cos t + sin t)j. 0 t 2.

W = =
0

F dr
C 2

(2(cos t + sin t)i + 2(cos t + sin t)j) ((2 sin t)i + (2 cos t)j) dt
2

=4
0 2

sin2 t + cos2 t dt cos 2t dt

0 2

=4

= 2 sin 2t
0

= 0. Remark. Having now learned about conservative vector elds and path-independent integrals, it is clear why this line integral evaluates to 0; gradients elds are always conservative elds, so the integral of such a eld over any closed loop is 0, (as long as all the hypotheses of the theorems are satised).