PSPICE

.
, 2010

 2010 ,
,
,
.

ii


............................................................................................................................ III
1 - ................................................................................................................................. 5
........................................................................................................................................................ 5
..................................................................................................... 5
............................................................................................................................... 8
DC.............................................................................................................................................. 11
2 DC ......................................................................................................................... 13
DC ........................................................................................................................................ 13
DC ................................................................................................................. 14
THEVENIN ..................................................................................................................... 15
....................................................................................................................................... 16
...................................................................................................................................... 17
3 - .................................................................................................... 19
...................................................................................................................................... 19
(PIECEWISE LINEAR) .................................................................... 20
........................................................................................................................................................... 21
............................................................................................................................................. 22
4 AC ......................................................................................................................... 24
........................................................................................................................................ 24
AC ............................................................................................................................................................ 25
.............................................................................................................................................. 26
BODE ................................................................................................................................................ 27

iii

iv

 1 -
.
.
SPICE, (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis).
Berkeley 1973. ,
.
Cadence Orcad
PSPICE Lite, .
9.2 .
SPICE ,
.
SPICE
,
Kirchoff .
SPICE, Orcad,
.
Spice :
1.
2.
3.
.

Setup.exe
. .
, Capture CIS, PSpice Layout (.
1.1.)

1.1

H ,
Capture CIS Lite Edition.
FileNewProject.
(project).
. Analog or Mixed AD ( 1.2.)

, (blank project)
(. 1.2.)

1.2

PlacePart
.
.
.
(libraries) . .
Add Library C:\Program
Files\OrcadLite\Capture\Library\PSpice. 1.3
1.3 .
.
.
Part Part
List.

1.3

OK ,
, .

End Mode
ESC. 90, Ctrl-R

. 1.4
.

 ,
.
Edit Properties ,
. 1.4
12 V.

1.4

PlaceWire
.
.

End Wire
ESC.

0 .
GND
0 (. 1.5.)
Add Library source
PSpice (C:\Program Files\OrcadLite\Capture\Library\PSpice.) 1.5
.
R1
3k
V1
R2

12V

6k

1.5

,
, , .
, (nodal analysis).
.

 , . ,

, , .
, ,
.
, ,
, . , ,
, .
1.5,
PSpiceCreate Net List PSpiceView Net
List :
* source THE BEST CIRSUIT
V_V1
N00286 0 12V
R_R1
N00286 N00144 3k
R_R2
0 N00144 6k
(.. R),
(.. _R1), (.. 00286 00144)
(.. 3 k.)

SPICE .
.
(bias.) SPICE
PSpice New Simulation Profile. ( 1.6)
1.6.

1.6

PSpiceRun
( 1.7.)

( 1.7.)

.
.
PSPICE Bias Points
Enable Bias Current Display Enable Bias Power Display.

R1
12.00V

8.000V

3k

V1
R2

12V

6k

0V

1.7

:
**** 05/16/05 19:49:57 ************** PSpice Lite (Mar 2000) *****************
** Profile: "SCHEMATIC1-MyBias"
****
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
******************************************************************************
** Creating circuit file "the best cirsuit-schematic1-mybias.sim.cir"
*Libraries:
* Local Libraries :
* From [PSPICE NETLIST] section of C:\Program Files\OrcadLite\PSpice\PSpice.ini file:
.lib "nom.lib"
*Analysis directives:
.PROBE V(*) I(*) W(*) D(*) NOISE(*)
.INC ".\the best cirsuit-SCHEMATIC1.net"
**** INCLUDING "the best cirsuit-SCHEMATIC1.net" ****
* source THE BEST CIRSUIT
V_V1
N00286 0 12V
R_R1
N00286 N00144 3k
R_R2
0 N00144 6k
**** RESUMING "the best cirsuit-schematic1-mybias.sim.cir" ****
.END
**** 05/16/05 19:49:57 ************** PSpice Lite (Mar 2000) *****************
** Profile: "SCHEMATIC1-MyBias"
****
SMALL SIGNAL BIAS SOLUTION
TEMPERATURE =
27.000 DEG C
******************************************************************************
NODE
VOLTAGE
NODE
VOLTAGE
NODE
(N00144)
8.0000 (N00286)
12.0000

VOLTAGE

NODE

VOLTAGE

VOLTAGE SOURCE CURRENTS

NAME
CURRENT
V_V1
-1.333E-03
TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION
JOB CONCLUDED
TOTAL JOB TIME

1.60E-02

WATTS

.02

,
. , ,
, ..
(. 1.8.)

1.8

10

 DC
SPICE , :

11

: ,
.

12

 2 DC
DC
PSPICE
.
. 2.1 .
Vsrc Isrc Source. ,
Isrc 5 (DC) .
( DC)
Edit Properties,
5.
IPRINT
R1
32

R2

R3
8

5
DC =
AC =
TRAN =

V1

R4

I1

40

AC =
TRAN =
DC = 5

2.1

DC AC
.
, .
, , ,
IPrint VPrint Special. VPrint
, VPrint1 ( ) VPrint2
. .
(-) IPrint
(-) VPrint.
, ,
Flip Horizontally.
VPrint R4 R2 IPrint .
DC , ,
, Edit Properties Y DC ( 2.1 .)
DC SPICE,
, DC Sweep.
2.2.
,
( 2.2) .

Trace Add Trace. V1(R1)V2(R1) R2
V1 ( 2.3.)

13

 . (Add
Plot Window) Plot. 2.3
2 R2 ( V2(R2) ), ,
R2 ( I(R2) ). (: 1
.)

2.2

2.3

DC
SPICE .
.
Secondary Sweep
I1 2.4.
R2
( 2.4.)

14

2.3

Thevenin
SPICE Thevenin
.
a b.
, ..
1 b .
.
2.4 2.5 .
( a
R4) 2 ( a) 12V.
Thevenin 12V 6.

2.4

15


2.5

.
SPICE
.
2.6 . >>
, OFFPAGELEFT-R Out.
Perform Sensitivity Analysis
n Out, V(Out), 2.6. 2.7
. , , V(Out) 0.2V
R2.
R2 10%, 2
V .

R1
125.0V

Out

100.0V

25

V1
R2

125V

100

0V

2.5

16

 2.7

. ,
, (Properties)
(Tolerance), 2.8 .
Display Value
Only ( 2.8 .)

2.8

. DC Sweep
V1 125V 125V, ( 2.9 .) Monte Carlo /
Worst Case V(Out) only DEV ( 2.9 .)

17

2.9

.
. ( 2.9 ) More Settings
(End Worst Case Direction 2.10 .)
101.85%
( 2.10 .) (End
Worst Case Direction 2.11 )
97.826% ( 2.11 .)

2.10

2.11

18

 3 -

SPICE
.
, IC (initial conditions) 3.2 3.3
3.1
R1

20

L1

10mH

C1
2u

3.1

3.2

3.3

, ,
3.4 . , SKIPBP.
3.4 . (cursor),

.

19

3.4

(Piecewise Linear)
SPICE
. , 3.5,
(VPWL.) .
3.6, 0 60 V 40sec
60 V 40 msec . 3.7 (V2
VC1) 100 msec.
SKIPBP .
R1

R2

7.5k

2k

V1
80Vdc
R3
30k

C1
5u

V2

3.5

3.6

20

 3.7

PSPICE
. (Sw_tClose)
(Sw_tOpen).

. 3.8
1 msec. 3.9 ,
.

21

TCLOSE = 1m
1
U1

R1

20

L2

10mH
IC = 90m

V1
21V
C1
2u
IC = 10

3.8

3.9

.

(R_var), 3.10.
RESISTANCE .
Set 1,
.
,
(Parametric Sweep) 3.11. ,
RESISTANCE.
RESISTANCE (global) .

(PARAM).
New Column. , RESISTANCE
, .. 20. ,
,
Display Name and Value. ,
3.11.

22

PA RAM ET ERS :
RESISTANCE = 20
R4

RESISTANCE

L2

10mH
IC = 90m

C1
2u
IC = 10

3.10

3.11

23

 4 AC

PSPICE .
:

vg = VOFF ,

0 t TD

vg = VOFF + VAMPLe DF (t TD ) sin [ 2 FREQ(t TD) ] ,

0 t TSTOP

VOFF
VAMPL
DF
TD
FREQ
TSTOP

= offset voltage
= amplitude
= dampening factor
= delay
= frequency
= end time

Vg

VOFF

TD

TSTOP

VSIN ( ISIN)
, .. 4.1.
(: Pivot

.)
4.2, 4.3
10 .

24

R1
20

VOFF = 12.5
VAMPL = 25
FREQ = 0.2

V1

R2
80

4.1

4.2

4.4
AC
AC
. VAC ( IAC), 4.5,
( 4.6). AC, ( 4.7)
4.8.
VPRINT IPRINT 2,
AC Y (YES).

W(R2), W(L1), .

25

C1

1n

20
0Vdc

L1

10uH

V2

R2
80

4.5

4.6

4.7

4.8

DC, .
, ( 4.9.)
, (CVAL)
3.
4.10.
.

26

PARAM ET ERS :
CVAL

C3

10uH

CVAL
20
0Vdc

L1

V2

R2
80

4.9

4.10

Bode
bode

dB, .. DB(V2(R2)) 4.11.

4.11
Bode
P(V2(R2)).

27

28