Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • الموجات الكهرمغناطيسية - نقل المعلومات - تضمين الوسع

    Uploaded by

    الغزيزال الحسن EL GHZIZAL Hassane
    19K views9 pages
    كيف نجعل لمعلومة ما غلافا لكي نرسله دون ضياعهاوكيف يزيل المستقبل الغلاف ليطلع على المعلومة هذا هو محتوى هذه الدرس قبل ذلك ماهي الموجة الكهرمغناطيسية وعلاقتها بالممعلومة؟

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    كيف نجعل لمعلومة ما غلافا لكي نرسله دون ضياعهاوكيف يزيل المستقبل الغلاف ليطلع على المعلومة هذا هو محتوى هذه الدرس قبل ذلك ماهي الموجة الكهرمغناطيسية وعلاقتها بالممعلومة؟

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    19K views9 pages

    الموجات الكهرمغناطيسية - نقل المعلومات - تضمين الوسع

    Uploaded by

    الغزيزال الحسن EL GHZIZAL Hassane
    كيف نجعل لمعلومة ما غلافا لكي نرسله دون ضياعهاوكيف يزيل المستقبل الغلاف ليطلع على المعلومة هذا هو محتوى هذه الدرس قبل ذلك ماهي الموجة الكهرمغناطيسية وعلاقتها بالممعلومة؟

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 9

    @ @pbßìÜȾa@ÝÔã@ë@@òîî bäÌß‹èØÛa@pbuì¾a

    www. ibnalkhatib2.canalblog.com ÞaíÌÛaNˆ


    LES ONDES ELECTROMAGNETIQUES,
    SUPPORT DE CHOIX POUR TRANSMETTRE DES INFORMATIONS.
    :
    ‫(אא‬I
     #
    ,
    -. +* (
    )' &  !"#‫א‬$ "%‫• אא‬
    .(*‫א‬9:‫';אא‬0!,<‫@?>=א‬A)3‫א‬4‫א‬5*6 7 /0‫א‬12
    F‫ א‬G‫א‬C =3.108 m.s-1?CD* E 
    .H
    >‫א‬IM!N 
    <E 2‫א‬,H
    %I‫
    א‬2
    JKH L •
    C
    λ = CT = N:PD""  T , CE>#?, " ‫א‬O •
    N

    ?> 
    '‫א‬E
    7‫' א';א‬,K (II
     :Q? (‫א‬+‫ א‬E:‫(א‬1.2

    www.ibnalkhatib2.canalblog.com 1
     :17‫(א‬2.2
    1;‫א<א‬T‫א‬, "2@‫א‬R7?#E،P*;‫א<א‬T‫א‬, "1@‫א‬R7? •
    ""U‫א‬6G#T$;$‫ א‬VAEA‫א‬W'‫א‬,XX5*$?7‫א‬$‫• א א‬
     ""U‫א‬6G */‫<א‬E ‫!א‬,X:‫ א‬1;
    <‫א‬5*!",‫א
    אא‬#:3IM(3.2

     Q Y#Z(III
     <E 2!,XK[K
    7
    H
    (1.3
    ZG\
    ‫א ""א‬9‫א‬,XK <E 2‫א‬,XK[K ?]R^(....!,3،5'
    ،3)
    7
    1
     ! X;
    G E
    7‫א‬1_'‫אא‬V;'`‫א‬Y;.(104Hz + (C% 102 ;103,C%;,H
    )BF
     :?> T‫א'אא‬E
    ‫""א‬U‫א‬b6G$#BFY,XKYE1;‫א<א‬T‫>א‬L0:
    7‫א‬5*a?‫ א‬.1
    ‫א‬9 
    ‫אא‬6 *5*:ZG\‫""אא‬U‫אא‬9
    ‫א‬#Nc‫א‬dC‫ א‬.2
    HF 7‫""אא‬U‫אא‬9
    ‫אא‬$e.،.‫א‬f
    C#gh‫א‬BF ZG\‫""אא‬U‫א‬
    .!N;2.,0‫  א‬L(N>105Hz)
    .λ/2dC7?0$&R^7
    1;‫א<א‬T‫"א‬7E&$K:?> T‫א‬#1;‫א<א‬T‫"א‬7E& .3
    λ =150Km $ ،N = 2kHz "" ‫א‬9;Ei

     
    j‫! אא‬,X:‫(א‬2.3
    ‫א‬9
    D
    #7'‫?>=א‬kA‫א‬l‫א‬،7‫""אא‬U‫א‬b#7'‫א‬R^!CG E
    7‫א‬1
    @
    1 X5*BF!,X:‫א‬1#]*"" 
     : #ZH Lh‫(א"? א‬3.3
     :Y#ZH LmH
    ϕ ,E N""UE Umf'E>#?Q H*!,;*
    j‫אא‬

    www.ibnalkhatib2.canalblog.com 2
    :H#Z‫א א‬N;7 #Z‫!א‬,X:‫א‬N RDUm
    j‫אא‬f' N ?:f'‫ א‬

     $Enϕ N:PD u (t ) = U m (t ) cos(2π Nt + ϕ )

    
    u(t) N;7،#Z‫!א‬,X:‫א‬N RD
    j‫ ""אא‬N ?:""U‫ א‬

    $Enϕ Um:PD u (t ) = U m cos(2π N (t ).t + ϕ )

    :o
    #Z‫!א‬,X:‫א‬N RDN ?ϕ
    j‫אא‬,:,‫ א‬

    $EnΝ Um:PD u (t ) = U m cos(2π Nt + ϕ (t ))


    
    

    @ @
    @ @
    @ @
    @ @
    @ @

    www.ibnalkhatib2.canalblog.com 3
    @ @MODULATION D'AMPLITUDE@ÉìÛa@µà›m
    ÞaíÌÛaNˆ
    ;? /pEq+‫ א‬EK f'‫א‬Y#Z&C;
    4 X[K'‫א‬,C‫א‬rC 
     :ÉìÛa@µà›m(I
     BFY,XKYE>L0<‫א‬T‫א‬$& BFuG\
    "" ‫א‬9(signal informatif)
    7‫א‬−!,X:‫א‬$ ‫ א‬s:&C;‫(א‬1.1
     *U'0 *"" ‫א‬9 HF v3H
    
    j‫אא‬qA "C;$ ",0‫א‬5*!,"%(!,XK)
     #ZR^T',:
     ‫؟‬Y#Z‫אא‬A!"H
    -_ Y#Z‫א‬1?>v2 H#Zv2.Y#Z‫אא‬+KR^
    HF*"" ‫א‬9
    1;‫א<א‬T‫ א‬P*;‫א<א‬T‫א‬YE
    j‫אא‬$ 
     f'Y#ZyC]E #Z‫!א‬,X:‫א‬o;
    -.  7' N ?Px
    j‫אא‬N yCz
     :R?f'‫א‬Y#Z
    P(t ) = Pm cos(2π N P t ) :HF
    D;
    
    (Signal:!,X:‫א‬C
    5*C?S>
    ‫ )א‬S (t ) = Sm cos(2π N S t ) :BF "‫!א א‬,X:‫ א‬
    U 0  : ! #‫;א‬2 ‫ א‬

    Q? (‫א‬+‫ א‬E:‫(א‬2.1


     l‫א‬A(!>(‫!א 
    א‬,‫א‬C‫(א‬2.11
     !,;*  #\Z
    1#7
    j‫א‬#f'‫א‬Y#Z
      ‫{  א‬C*cj‫א‬H
    H |
     
    !,‫"א‬H*
    Um(t)

    www.ibnalkhatib2.canalblog.com 4
    H#Z‫א א‬N;7(2.12
    P(t ) = Pm cos(2π N P t ) :(W\Z)l‫א‬A(!>(‫!א‬,‫א‬CE11MC‫א‬C*-;‫ א א‬

    (1) S (t ) + U 0 = S m cos(2π N S t ) + U 0 : E2 1MC‫א‬C*-;‫ א א‬


    (2)US(t) = Um(t).cos(2πNPt): J }‫  א‬

    k ≈ 0,1 f
    (3) U S (t ) = k × P(t ) × [ S (t ) + U 0 ] :J }‫ א‬N;7$&H~
     :‫א‬1 ‫א‬5*R ?Um(t) J }‫ א‬f' $&€(3) (2)Y%I7‫א‬,
     m × S(t ) + U 0 
    U m (t ) = k × P 
    a = k × Pm :fZ
    b = U0 
    ⇒ U m (t ) = a ( S (t ) + b) 
    (W‫א‬C?C   E)H#Z‫ א‬G‚‫"א‬H*!,;*Um(t)(W‫א‬C?C GE)H#Z‫א‬f'‫א‬17$9Kf'‫א‬Y#Z
    S(t).‫א‬N C7?E S(t)
    Sm
    1 ‫א‬5*Us(t)f'‫א‬E2H LmH
    
    7‫!א‬,X:‫א‬f' SmPx m = U Y#Z‫;א‬r 7:O_

    A=k.Pm.U0fƒE‫א‬
    U S (t ) = A 1 + m.cos (2π N S t )  .cos ( 2π N P t )
    U m (t ) = A 1 + m.cos ( 2π N S t )   :f
     
    
     ,‫א‬CEPmo7' ( (#…;
    17.)„*
    j‫!אא‬,XKUs(t)J }‫! א‬,XK,;*‫א‬H L
     
    7‫!–א‬,X:EH#Z‫א‬f'‫א‬-.‫?א‬kA‫  א‬A 1 + m. cos ( 2π N S t ) 
     ;? (‫א'א‬,C‫(א‬3.1
    <E ‫!א‬,‫א‬C‫(א‬1.31

     :VAEA‫א‬W'‫'א &' א‬j‫א‬


    1V.div-1:Y11MC‫ א‬
     2V.div-1:Y21MC‫ א‬
    0,2ms.div-1:( ‫)א‬.`‫'א‬j‫א‬
     ?7‫(א‬23.1
    www.ibnalkhatib2.canalblog.com 5
     W\Z‫א‬1 1;% 

     Y21MC‫א‬5* 
    j‫אא‬P(t) :GBF2  (U0 =C7AC,+1 C*)DC,+1 ES(t)+U0 :GBF1
    Y11MC‫א‬5*:
    7‫א‬−!,X:‫א‬

    J }‫!(א‬,XK) US(t) H?7:W\Z‫א‬1 C7E 


     #%YEVAEAf'‫א‬#Z‫!א‬,X:‫א‬$&†DI
    Y#Z‫;א‬r 7.Smin?"#%  Smax?c%   
    Smax − S min
    m=
    Smax + Smin :

    S max = 3 × 2 = 6V

      Smin = 1× 2 = 2V :k"C*-; 
    6−2 4 1
    m= = =
    6+2 8 2
     :E' G? 7mh‫א;א‬6G  
    S max 1V 1
     m = = =
    U0 2V 2 
     :Y#Z‫;א‬Nnp(331
     :Y#Z‫"!א‬C?C]H
    Y#Z‫;א‬H |
    ‫א‬A (S(t) +U0)
    7‫!–א‬,X:‫א‬f
    -EP(t)
    j‫!א‬,X:‫א‬rI‡$ ?
    C*!"‫א‬9Y#Z‫א‬$ ? 
    .m<1-.‫?א‬
     m ≥ 1 : 
    7‫!–א‬,X:‫א‬5*#Z‫!א‬,X:‫†א‬.]0
    C*ˆ?",Y#Z‫א‬$ ? 

    www.ibnalkhatib2.canalblog.com 6
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
     :R^CY#Z5*c_:3IM
    m〈1 :Y#Z‫;א‬$ $& 
    N P  N S :
    7‫ ""א–א‬H
    Ni E~2&
    j‫  ""אא‬

     :r _‫א‬o;X? (4.1


     :‰E,R^CY#Z5*cj‫א‬H
    C2p
    VAEA‫א‬W'‫ א‬X1MCES(t) +U0 : 
    7‫ א –א‬.1
     .VAEA‫א‬W'‫ א‬Y1MCEUS(t)H#Z‫ א א‬.2
    mY#Z‫;א‬N C*‫?א‬7‫א‬5*1c_.
     Y#Z‫א‬7;RD‫א‬0j‫?א‬7XY,>‫א‬#7'‫א‬

    @ @µà›nÛa@òÛaŒg@HIII

    www.ibnalkhatib2.canalblog.com 7
    HFf'E#Z‫*~אא‬n7;‫א‬BF
    7‫!–א‬,X:‫‹"א‬U'‫["א‬KY#Z‫אא‬+KrC ?:&C;‫א‬
    RC_X ‫(א‬1.3
    RCR‫<א‬n'‫א‬,"(113

     ;? (‫!א‬C7‫ א‬

     Y‫א‬Y;2U;EUm sf'‫ א‬9J }‫ א‬H?7 Um eŒEnf'  9;‫ א‬-;


     :Y‫א‬Y_‫ א‬H?7 Ne MC‫ "" א‬N 
    C* H = Us m / Ue m:;‫א‬H?7
    

    
    ‫""א‬U‫אא‬9‫א א‬6 *5*ZG\‫""אא‬U;E!N 3$ Us m $ ‫אא‬5*RCR2U;E
     .7‫א‬
     .7‫""אא‬U;E!N 3$ Us m $ k+‫אא‬5*RCR2U;E
      .7ƒKW?NCH
     3&"" ‫א‬9‫א א‬12o
    (la fréquence de coupure)1cG‫ ""א‬NC#
     :J'‫א‬
     ""U‫א‬RD‫""א‬UX
    , "R7?k+‫אא& אא‬5*l‫'א‬RCR‫<א‬nR2 
     :ZG\‫""אא‬U, #‫א‬X ‫(א‬213

    www.ibnalkhatib2.canalblog.com 8
    5*RCR2 .7‫""אא‬U‫אא‬9‫א‬,X:‫א‬1cG? ZG\
    ‫א ""א‬9‫א‬,XK, #?<E 2R2 
     _X ‫א‬H
    ‹‫אא‬ATi
    k+‫אא‬
     7‫""אא‬U, #‫א‬X ‫(א‬313
    5*RCR2 .ZG\‫""אא‬U‫אא‬9‫א‬,X:‫א‬1cG? *‫א ""א‬9‫א‬,XK, #?<E 2R2 
     _X ‫א‬H
    ‹‫אא‬ATi
    ‫אא‬
    (Détecteur d’enveloppe)rI ‫א‬vX2(23
    5#?R‫*א‬E,$ ?k+‫אא‬5*RCR‫<א‬nf
    <n=#3R2 .f'EH#Z‫ א‬k7‫א‬l>‫א‬rI ‫א‬vX2r 7
     .rI ‫א‬vX2
     f'E(W‫א‬. C?CE)H#Z‫א א‬rI‡US  ‫א‬1iL
    ‘Redressement’ ‫א‬W?<i‫=א‬#c‫א‬, "$K 
     X
    k&'6#‫'& א‬GcE=?vi ‫א‬#E 
    
    
    
     CrI‡vX25*cj‫ )א‬X(33
     !N 3|‫א‬9!,‫א‬C‫א‬J { ‫א‬$ ?$&R^،CrI‡5*c_
     ‫ א )א‬.R^@9-_ #Z‫!א‬,X:‫א‬1 XHD&G Ef;?
     TP << τ < TS fS < 1/τD << FP
     .f'E(W‫א‬. C?CE)H#Z‫א א‬, "TS 1
    j‫א א‬, "Tp
     Y#Z‫אא‬+K(34
     U0 ! #‫;א‬2 ‫א‬rADWn‫א‬C$ ?$& H#Z‫א א‬rI‡v2R^،Y#Z‫אא‬+:
     .7‫""אא‬UX
    #7'‫א‬R^!NM`‫א‬qArAj
    U0 ! #‫;א‬2 ‫אא‬+KC2 vi ‫א‬, "

    www.ibnalkhatib2.canalblog.com 9

    You might also like