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Moores Law: Gordon E Moore chairman Emeritus of Intel corporation, 1965, o ser!

!ed trends in industr" that #um er of transistors !s release dates$ #um er is dou led with release of each new I% &eneration and the release dates were all 1'()* months apart$ +,he no of transistors on an Inte&rated circuits will dou le e!er" 1' months.rocessor transistor counts dou les e!er" two "ears / 1* to 1' months0 moores law$ 1emiconducotr industr" has followed this .2E3I%,I4# with surprisin& accurac"$ +#o e5ponential is fore!er6 ut fore!er can e dela"ed7d!ances in technolo&" are dri!en ", (more than Moore or 8e"ond Moore ,he processor is the #7#3 &ate of the )1st centur"$ 8efore transistors, computers relied on slow, inefficient !acuum tu es and mechanical switches to process the data or information$ In 195', en&ineers mana&ed to put two transistors onto a 1ilicon cr"stal and created the first inte&rated circuits, which su se9uentl" led to the first micro processor$ :irst transistor found " 1hoc;le", 8ardeen and 8rattain/ ell la oratories0 11I < 1= &ates M1I upto 1=(1== &ates L1I upto 1==== &ates >L1I ? 1==== &ates @L1I A B #ow 1=/C0 &atesDchip is possi le now, it dou les e!er" 1' months$ 19C1, Intel *==* /found " ,ed hoff from Intel0 has )E== transistors, 1MhF cloc; #ow, Intel .* *) million, ) GhF and 1*= million transistors /G. .7('5==0 1lideE: ,ransistors found " 1hoc;le", 8ardeen and 8rattain/ ell la oratories0 :irst Inter&ated circuit %laire ;il "

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