Signals and Systems With Solutions

UNIT 6 Signals and Systems
2011 MCQ 6.1
ONE MARK
y The differential equation 100 d 20 dy dt + y = x (t) describes a system dt with an input x (t) and an output y (t). The system, which is initially relaxed, is excited by a unit step input. The output y ^ t h can be represented by the waveform
2
MCQ 6.2
The trigonometric Fourier series of an even function does not have the (A) dc term (B) cosine terms (C) sine terms (D) odd harmonic terms
GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia

Published by: NODIA and COMPANY ISBN: 9788192276236
Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in
www.gatehelp.com
Chap 6 Signals and Systems
MCQ 6.3
A system is defined by its impulse response h (n) = 2n u (n 2). The system is (A) stable and causal (C) stable but not causal
MCQ 6.4
(B) causal but not stable (D) unstable and non-causal
If the unit step response of a network is (1 e t), then its unit impulse response is (A) e t (C) (1 1) e t
2011 MCQ 6.5
(B) 1 e t (D) (1 ) e t
TWO MARKS
An input x (t) = exp ( 2t) u (t) + (t 6) is applied to an LTI system with impulse response h (t) = u (t) . The output is (A) [1 exp ( 2t)] u (t) + u (t + 6) (B) [1 exp ( 2t)] u (t) + u (t 6) (C) 0.5 [1 exp ( 2t)] u (t) + u (t + 6) (D) 0.5 [1 exp ( 2t)] u (t) + u (t 6)
MCQ 6.6
Two systems H1 (Z ) and H2 (Z ) are connected in cascade as shown below. The overall output y (n) is the same as the input x (n) with a one unit delay. The transfer function of the second system H2 (Z ) is
(A) (C)
Page 364
1 0.6z1 1 z (1 0.4z1) z1 (1 0.4z1) (1 0.6z1)
(B) (D)
z1 (1 0.6z1) (1 0.4z1) 1 0.4 z1 z1 (1 0.6z1)

www.gatehelp.com
MCQ 6.7
The first six points of the 8-point DFT of a real valued sequence are 5, 1 j 3, 0, 3 j 4, 0 and 3 + j 4 . The last two points of the DFT are respectively (A) 0, 1 j 3 (C) 1 + j3, 5 (B) 0, 1 + j 3 (D) 1 j 3, 5
2010
ONE MARK
MCQ 6.8
The trigonometric Fourier series for the waveform f (t) shown below contains
(A) only cosine terms and zero values for the dc components (B) only cosine terms and a positive value for the dc components (C) only cosine terms and a negative value for the dc components (D) only sine terms and a negative value for the dc components
MCQ 6.9
Consider the z -transform x (z) = 5z2 + 4z1 + 3; 0 < z < 3. The inverse z - transform x [n] is (A) 5 [n + 2] + 3 [n] + 4 [n 1] (B) 5 [n 2] + 3 [n] + 4 [n + 1] (C) 5u [n + 2] + 3u [n] + 4u [n 1] (D) 5u [n 2] + 3u [n] + 4u [n + 1]
Page 365

www.gatehelp.com
MCQ 6.10
Two discrete time system with impulse response h1 [n] = [n 1] and h2 [n] = [n 2] are connected in cascade. The overall impulse response of the cascaded system is (A) [n 1] + [n 2] (C) [n 3]
MCQ 6.11
(B) [n 4] (D) [n 1] [n 2]
For a N -point FET algorithm N = 2m which one of the following statements is TRUE ? (A) It is not possible to construct a signal flow graph with both input and output in normal order (B) The number of butterflies in the m th stage in N/m (C) In-place computation requires storage of only 2N data (D) Computation of a butterfly requires only one complex multiplication.
2010
TWO MARKS
MCQ 6.12
3s + 1 Given f (t) = L1 ; 3 . If lim f (t) = 1, then the value t"3 s + 4s2 + (k 3) s E of k is (A) 1 (C) 3
MCQ 6.13
(B) 2 (D) 4
A continuous time LTI system is described by dx (t) d 2 y (t) dy (t) + 4x (t) +4 + 3y (t) = 2 2 dt dt dt Assuming zero initial conditions, the response y (t) of the above system for the input x (t) = e2t u (t) is given by (A) (et e3t) u (t) (C) (et + e3t) u (t)
Page 366
(B) (et e3t) u (t) (D) (et + e3t) u (t)

www.gatehelp.com
MCQ 6.14
The transfer function of a discrete time LTI system is given by 2 3 z1 4 H (z) = 3 1 1 z + 1 z2 8 4 Consider the following statements: S1: The system is stable and causal for ROC: z > 1/2 S2: The system is stable but not causal for ROC: z < 1/4 S3: The system is neither stable nor causal for ROC: 1/4 < z < 1/2 Which one of the following statements is valid ? (A) Both S1 and S2 are true (B) Both S2 and S3 are true (C) Both S1 and S3 are true (D) S1, S2 and S3 are all true
2009 MCQ 6.15
ONE MARK
The Fourier series of a real periodic function has only (P) cosine terms if it is even (Q) sine terms if it is even (R) cosine terms if it is odd (S) sine terms if it is odd Which of the above statements are correct ? (A) P and S (B) P and R (C) Q and S
MCQ 6.16
(D) Q and R
A function is given by f (t) = sin2 t + cos 2t . Which of the following is true ? (A) f has frequency components at 0 and 1 Hz 2 (B) f has frequency components at 0 and 1 Hz (C) f has frequency components at 1 and 1 Hz 2 (D) f has frequency components at 0.1 and 1 Hz 2
Page 367

www.gatehelp.com
MCQ 6.17
The ROC of z -transform of the discrete time sequence n n x (n) = b 1 l u (n) b 1 l u ( n 1) is 3 2 (A) 1 < z < 1 3 2 (C) z < 1 3
2009 MCQ 6.18
(B) z > 1 2 (D) 2 < z < 3

TWO MARKS
Given that F (s) is the one-side Laplace transform of f (t), the Laplace transform of f () d is # 0
t
(A) sF (s) f (0) (C)
(B) 1 F (s) s (D) 1 [F (s) f (0)] s
# 0
F () d
MCQ 6.19
A system with transfer function H (z) has impulse response h (.) defined as h (2) = 1, h (3) = 1 and h (k) = 0 otherwise. Consider the following statements. S1 : H (z) is a low-pass filter. S2 : H (z) is an FIR filter. Which of the following is correct? (A) Only S2 is true (B) Both S1 and S2 are false (C) Both S1 and S2 are true, and S2 is a reason for S1 (D) Both S1 and S2 are true, but S2 is not a reason for S1
MCQ 6.20
Consider a system whose input x and output y are related by the equation y (t) =
Page 368
# x (t ) g (2) d where h (t) is shown in the graph.

3 3

www.gatehelp.com
Which of the following four properties are possessed by the system ? BIBO : Bounded input gives a bounded output. Causal : The system is causal, LP : The system is low pass. LTI : The system is linear and time-invariant. (A) Causal, LP (B) BIBO, LTI (C) BIBO, Causal, LTI
MCQ 6.21
(D) LP, LTI
The 4-point Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) of a discrete time sequence {1,0,2,3} is (A) [0, 2 + 2j , 2, 2 2j ] (B) [2, 2 + 2j , 6, 2 2j ] (C) [6, 1 3j , 2, 1 + 3j ]
MCQ 6.22
s +1 An LTI system having transfer function s + and input 2s + 1 x (t) = sin (t + 1) is in steady state. The output is sampled at a rate s rad/s to obtain the final output {x (k)}. Which of the following is true ? (A) y (.) is zero for all sampling frequencies s
2 2
(D) [6, 1 + 3j , 0, 1 3j ]
(B) y (.) is nonzero for all sampling frequencies s (C) y (.) is nonzero for s > 2 , but zero for s < 2 (D) y (.) is zero for s > 2 , but nonzero for 2 < 2
2008 MCQ 6.23 ONE MARK
The input and output of a continuous time system are respectively denoted by x (t) and y (t). Which of the following descriptions corresponds to a causal system ?
Page 369

www.gatehelp.com
(A) y (t) = x (t 2) + x (t + 4) (C) y (t) = (t + 4) x (t 1)

MCQ 6.24
(B) y (t) = (t 4) x (t + 1) (D) y (t) = (t + 5) x (t + 5)
The impulse response h (t) of a linear time invariant continuous time system is described by h (t) = exp (t) u (t) + exp (t) u ( t) where u ( t) denotes the unit step function, and and are real constants. This system is stable if (A) is positive and is positive (B) is negative and is negative (C) is negative and is negative (D) is negative and is positive
2008
TWO MARKS
MCQ 6.25
A linear, time - invariant, causal continuous time system has a rational transfer function with simple poles at s = 2 and s = 4 and one simple zero at s = 1. A unit step u (t) is applied at the input of the system. At steady state, the output has constant value of 1. The impulse response of this system is (A) [exp ( 2t) + exp ( 4t)] u (t) (B) [ 4 exp ( 2t) 12 exp ( 4t) exp ( t)] u (t) (C) [ 4 exp ( 2t) + 12 exp ( 4t)] u (t) (D) [ 0.5 exp ( 2t) + 1.5 exp ( 4t)] u (t)
MCQ 6.26
The signal x (t) is described by 1 for 1 # t # + 1 x (t) = ) 0 otherwise Two of the angular frequencies at which its Fourier transform becomes zero are (B) 0.5, 1.5 (A) , 2 (C) 0,
Page 370
(D) 2, 2.5

www.gatehelp.com
MCQ 6.27
A discrete time linear shift - invariant system has an impulse response h [n] with h [0] = 1, h [1] = 1, h [2] = 2, and zero otherwise The system is given an input sequence x [n] with x [0] = x [2] = 1, and zero otherwise. The number of nonzero samples in the output sequence y [n], and the value of y [2] are respectively (A) 5, 2 (C) 6, 1
MCQ 6.28
(B) 6, 2 (D) 5, 3
Let x (t) be the input and y (t) be the output of a continuous time system. Match the system properties P1, P2 and P3 with system relations R1, R2, R3, R4 Properties P1 : Linear but NOT time - invariant P2 : Time - invariant but NOT linear P3 : Linear and time - invariant Relations R1 : y (t) = t2 x (t) R2 : y (t) = t x (t) R3 : y (t) = x (t) R4 : y (t) = x (t 5) (A) (P1, R1), (P2, R3), (P3, R4) (B) (P1, R2), (P2, R3), (P3, R4) (C) (P1, R3), (P2, R1), (P3, R2) (D) (P1, R1), (P2, R2), (P3, R3)
MCQ 6.29
{x (n)} is a real - valued periodic sequence with a period N . x (n) and X (k) form N-point Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) pairs. The N1 DFT Y (k) of the sequence y (n) = 1 / x (r) x (n + r) is N r=0 (A) X (k) 2
N1 (C) 1 / X (r) X (k + r) N r=0 N1 (B) 1 / X (r) X (k + r) N r=0
(D) 0
Page 371

www.gatehelp.com
Statement for Linked Answer Question 6.31 and 6.32:

In the following network, the switch is closed at t = 0 and the sampling starts from t = 0 . The sampling frequency is 10 Hz.
MCQ 6.30
The samples x (n), n = (0, 1, 2, ...) are given by (A) 5 (1 e0.05n) (C) 5 (1 e5n)
MCQ 6.31
(B) 5e0.05n (D) 5e5n
The expression and the region of convergence of the z transform of the sampled signal are 5z , z < e0.05 (B) (A) 5z 5 , z < e5 z e0.05 ze (C) 5z , z > e0.05 z e0.05 (D) 5z , z > e5 z e5
Statement for Linked Answer Question 6.33 & 6.34:

The impulse response h (t) of linear time - invariant continuous time system is given by h (t) = exp ( 2t) u (t), where u (t) denotes the unit step function.
MCQ 6.32
The frequency response H () of this system in terms of angular frequency , is given by H () 1 (A) (B) sin 1 + j2 (C)
Page 372
1 2 + j
(D)
j 2 + j

www.gatehelp.com
MCQ 6.33
The output of this system, to the sinusoidal input x (t) = 2 cos 2t for all time t , is (A) 0 (B) 20.25 cos (2t 0.125) (C) 20.5 cos (2t 0.125)
2007 MCQ 6.34
(D) 20.5 cos (2t 0.25)

ONE MARK
1 If the Laplace transform of a signal Y (s) = , then its final s (s 1) value is (A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 1
2007 MCQ 6.35
(D) Unbounded
TWO MARKS
The 3-dB bandwidth of the low-pass signal et u (t), where u (t) is the unit step function, is given by (A) 1 Hz (B) 1 2 1 Hz 2 2 (C) 3
MCQ 6.36
(D) 1 Hz
A 5-point sequence x [n] is given as x [ 3] = 1, x [ 2] = 1, x [ 1] = 0, x [0] = 5 and x [1] = 1. Let X (ei) denoted the discrete-time Fourier transform of x [n]. The value of (A) 5 (C) 16
MCQ 6.37
0.5 The z transform X (z) of a sequence x [n] is given by X [z] = 1 . 2z It is given that the region of convergence of X (z) includes the unit circle. The value of x [0] is (B) 0 (A) 0.5
1
X (e j) d is
(B) 10 (D) 5 + j10
(C) 0.25
(D) 05
Page 373

www.gatehelp.com
MCQ 6.38
A Hilbert transformer is a (A) non-linear system (C) time-varying system

MCQ 6.39
(B) non-causal system (D) low-pass system
The frequency response of a linear, time-invariant system is given by H (f) =

5 1 + j10f
. The step response of the system is (B) 5 61 e 5@ u (t)

t t (D) 1 ^1 e 5 h u (t) 5
(A) 5 (1 e5t) u (t) (C) 1 (1 e5t) u (t) 2

2006
ONE MARK
MCQ 6.40
Let x (t) * X (j) be Fourier Transform pair. The Fourier Transform of the signal x (5t 3) in terms of X (j) is given as
j3 j (A) 1 e 5 X b l 5 5 j3 j (B) 1 e 5 X b l 5 5
j (C) 1 ej3 X b l 5 5
j (D) 1 e j3 X b l 5 5
MCQ 6.41
The Dirac delta function (t) is defined as 1 (A) (t) = ) 0 3 (B) (t) = ) 0 t=0 otherwise t=0 otherwise
1 t=0 (C) (t) = ) and 0 otherwise 3 t=0 (D) (t) = ) and 0 otherwise
Page 374
# (t) dt = 1
3 3
# (t) dt = 1
3 3

www.gatehelp.com
MCQ 6.42
If the region of convergence of x1 [n] + x2 [n] is 1 < z < 2 then the 3 3 region of convergence of x1 [n] x2 [n] includes (B) 2 < z < 3 (A) 1 < z < 3 3 3 (C) 3 < z < 3 2 (D) 1 < z < 2 3 3
MCQ 6.43
In the system shown below, x (t) = (sin t) u (t) In steady-state, the response y (t) will be
(A)
1 sin t ` 4j 2
(B)
1 sin t + ` 4j 2
(C) 1 et sin t 2
2006 MCQ 6.44
(D) sin t cos t

TWO MARKS
Consider the function f (t) having Laplace transform F (s) = 2 0 2 Re [s] > 0 s + 0 The final value of f (t) would be (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 1 # f (3) # 1
MCQ 6.45
(D) 3
A system with input x [n] and output y [n] is given as y [n] = (sin 5 6 n ) x [ n ] . The system is (A) linear, stable and invertible (B) non-linear, stable and non-invertible (C) linear, stable and non-invertible (D) linear, unstable and invertible
Page 375

www.gatehelp.com
MCQ 6.46
The unit step response of a system starting from rest is given by c (t) = 1 e2t for t $ 0 . The transfer function of the system is 1 (B) 2 (A) 1 + 2s 2+s (C) 1 2+s (D) 2s 1 + 2s
MCQ 6.47
The unit impulse response of a system is f (t) = et, t $ 0 . For this system the steady-state value of the output for unit step input is equal to (A) 1 (C) 1 (B) 0 (D) 3
2005 MCQ 6.48
ONE MARK
Choose the function f (t); 3 < t < 3 for which a Fourier series cannot be defined. (A) 3 sin (25t) (C) exp ( t ) sin (25t)
MCQ 6.49
(B) 4 cos (20t + 3) + 2 sin (710t) (D) 1
The function x (t) is shown in the figure. Even and odd parts of a unit step function u (t) are respectively,
(A) 1 , 1 x (t) 2 2 (C) 1 , 1 x (t) 2 2

Page 376
(B) 1 , 1 x (t) 2 2 (D) 1 , 1 x (t) 2 2

www.gatehelp.com
MCQ 6.50
The region of convergence of z transform of the sequence 5 n 6 n b 6 l u (n) b 5 l u ( n 1) must be (A) z < 5 6 (C) 5 < z < 6 6 5 (B) z > 5 6 (D) 6 < z < 3 5
MCQ 6.51
Which of the following can be impulse response of a causal system ?
MCQ 6.52
n 2 j Let x (n) = ( 1 2 ) u (n), y (n) = x (n) and Y (e ) be the Fourier transform
of y (n) then Y (e j0) (A) 1 4 (C) 4 (B) 2 (D) 4 3
MCQ 6.53
The power in the signal s (t) = 8 cos (20 2 ) + 4 sin (15t) is (A) 40 (C) 42 (B) 41 (D) 82
Page 377

www.gatehelp.com
2005 MCQ 6.54
TWO MARKS
The output y (t) of a linear time invariant system is related to its input x (t) by the following equations y (t)= 0.5x (t td + T) + x (t td ) + 0.5x (t td + T) The filter transfer function H () of such a system is given by (A) (1 + cos T) ejt (B) (1 + 0.5 cos T) ejt
d d
(C) (1 cos T) ejt

MCQ 6.55
(D) (1 0.5 cos T) ejt
Match the following and choose the correct combination. Group 1 E. Continuous and aperiodic signal F. Continuous and periodic signal G. Discrete and aperiodic signal H. Discrete and periodic signal 1. 2. 3. 4. Group 2 Fourier representation Fourier representation Fourier representation Fourier representation is is is is continuous and aperiodic discrete and aperiodic continuous and periodic discrete and periodic
(A) E 3, F 2, G 4, H 1 (B) E 1, F 3, G 2, H 4 (C) E 1, F 2, G 3, H 4 (D) E 2, F 1, G 4, H 3

MCQ 6.56
A signal x (n) = sin (0 n + ) is the input to a linear time- invariant system having a frequency response H (e j). If the output of the system Ax (n n0) then the most general form of +H (e j) will be (A) n0 0 + for any arbitrary real (B) n0 0 + 2k for any arbitrary integer k (C) n0 0 + 2k for any arbitrary integer k (D) n0 0
Page 378

www.gatehelp.com
Statement of linked answer question 6.59 and 6.60 :

A sequence x (n) has non-zero values as shown in the figure.
MCQ 6.57
The sequence y (n) = * 0,
x(n 2 1),
For n even will be For n odd
Page 379

www.gatehelp.com
MCQ 6.58
The Fourier transform of y (2n) will be (A) ej2 [cos 4 + 2 cos 2 + 2] (C) ej [cos 2 + 2 cos + 2]
MCQ 6.59
(B) cos 2 + 2 cos + 2 (D) ej2 [cos 2 + 2 cos + 2]
For a signal x (t) the Fourier transform is X (f). Then the inverse Fourier transform of X (3f + 2) is given by (A) 1 x` t j e j3t 2 2 (C) 3x (3t) ej4t
j 4 t (B) 1 x` t j e - 3 3 3
(D) x (3t + 2)
2004
ONE MARK
MCQ 6.60
The impulse response h [n] of a linear time-invariant system is given by h [n] = u [n + 3] + u [n 2) 2n [n 7] where u [n] is the unit step sequence. The above system is (A) stable but not causal (C) causal but unstable
MCQ 6.61
(B) stable and causal (D) unstable and not causal
The z -transform of a system is H (z) = (A) (0.2) n u [n] (C) (0.2) n u [n]
MCQ 6.62
z z 0.2
. If the ROC is z < 0.2 ,
then the impulse response of the system is (B) (0.2) n u [ n 1] (D) (0.2) n u [ n 1]
The Fourier transform of a conjugate symmetric function is always (A) imaginary (C) real
Page 380
(B) conjugate anti-symmetric (D) conjugate symmetric

www.gatehelp.com
2004 MCQ 6.63
TWO MARKS
Consider the sequence x [n] = [ 4 j51 + j25]. The conjugate antisymmetric part of the sequence is (A) [ 4 j2.5, j2, 4 j2.5] (C) [ j2.5, j2, 0]
MCQ 6.64
(B) [ j2.5, 1, j2.5] (D) [ 4, 1, 4]
A causal LTI system is described by the difference equation 2y [n] = y [n 2] 2x [n] + x [n 1] The system is stable only if (A) = 2 , < 2 (B) > 2, > 2 (C) < 2 , any value of
MCQ 6.65
(D) < 2 , any value of
The impulse response h [n] of a linear time invariant system is given as h [ n] = * 4 2 0 2 2 n = 1, 1 n = 2, 2 otherwise
If the input to the above system is the sequence e jn/4 , then the output is (A) 4 2 e jn/4 (B) 4 2 ejn/4 (C) 4e jn/4
MCQ 6.66
(D) 4e jn/4
Let x (t) and y (t) with Fourier transforms F (f) and Y (f) respectively be related as shown in Fig. Then Y (f) is
Page 381

www.gatehelp.com
(A) 1 X (f/2) ejf 2 (C) X (f/2) e j2f

2003 MCQ 6.67
(B) 1 X (f/2) e j2f 2 (D) X (f/2) ej2f

ONE MARK
The Laplace transform of i (t) is given by 2 I (s) = s (1 + s) At t " 3 , The value of i (t) tends to (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2
MCQ 6.68
(D) 3
The Fourier series expansion of a real periodic signal with fundamental frequency f0 is given by gp (t) = cn e j2f t . It is given that c3 = 3 + j5 n =- 3 . Then c3 is (B) 3 j5 (A) 5 + j3
(C) 5 + j3
MCQ 6.69
(D) 3 j5
Let x (t) be the input to a linear, time-invariant system. The required output is 4 (t 2). The transfer function of the system should be (B) 2ej8f (A) 4e j4f (C) 4ej4f
MCQ 6.70
(D) 2e j8f
A sequence x (n) with the z transform X (z) = z 4 + z2 2z + 2 3z4 is applied as an input to a linear, time-invariant system with the impulse response h (n) = 2 (n 3) where 1, n = 0 (n) = ) 0, otherwise The output at n = 4 is (A) 6 (B) zero (C) 2
Page 382
(D) 4

www.gatehelp.com
2003 MCQ 6.71
TWO MARKS
Let P be linearity, Q be time-invariance, R be causality and S be stability. A discrete time system has the input-output relationship, x (n) n$1 y (n) = *0, n=0 x (n + 1) n # 1 where x (n) is the input and y (n) is the output. The above system has the properties (A) P, S but not Q, R (B) P, Q, S but not R (C) P, Q, R, S (D) Q, R, S but not P
Common data for Q 6.73 & 6.74 :

The system under consideration is an RC low-pass filter (RC-LPF) with R = 1 k and C = 1.0 F.
MCQ 6.72
Let H (f) denote the frequency response of the RC-LPF. Let f1 be the H (f1) highest frequency such that 0 # f # f1 $ 0.95 . Then f1 (in Hz) H (0) is (A) 324.8 (B) 163.9 (C) 52.2
MCQ 6.73
(D) 104.4
Let tg (f) be the group delay function of the given RC-LPF and f2 = 100 Hz. Then tg (f2) in ms, is (A) 0.717 (B) 7.17 (C) 71.7
2002 MCQ 6.74
(D) 4.505
ONE MARK
Convolution of x (t + 5) with impulse function (t 7) is equal to (A) x (t 12) (B) x (t + 12) (C) x (t 2) (D) x (t + 2)
Page 383

www.gatehelp.com
MCQ 6.75
Which of the following cannot be the Fourier series expansion of a periodic signal? (B) x (t) = 2 cos t + 7 cos t (A) x (t) = 2 cos t + 3 cos 3t (C) x (t) = cos t + 0.5
MCQ 6.76
(D) x (t) = 2 cos 1.5t + sin 3.5t
1 The Fourier transform F {e1 u (t)} is equal to . Therefore, 1 + j2f 1 is F' 1 + j 2 t 1 (A) e f u (f) (C) e f u ( f)
MCQ 6.77
(B) ef u (f) (D) ef u ( f)
A linear phase channel with phase delay Tp and group delay Tg must have (A) Tp = Tg = constant (B) Tp \ f and Tg \ f (C) Tp = constant and Tg \ f ( f denote frequency) (D) Tp \ f and Tp = constant
2002 MCQ 6.78 TWO MARKS
The Laplace transform of continuous - time signal x (t) is X (s) = . If the Fourier transform of this signal exists, the x (t) is (B) e2t u ( t) + 2et u (t) (A) e2t u (t) 2et u (t) (C) e2t u ( t) 2et u (t)
MCQ 6.79
5s s2 s 2
(D) e2t u ( t) 2et u (t)
If the impulse response of discrete - time system is h [n] = 5n u [ n 1], then the system function H (z) is equal to (A) z and the system is stable z5
Page 384

www.gatehelp.com
(B)
z and the system is stable z5
(C) z and the system is unstable z5 (D) z and the system is unstable z5
ONE MARK
2001
MCQ 6.80
The transfer function of a system is given by H (s) = impulse response of the system is (A) (t2 * e2t) u (t) (C) (te2 t) u (t)
MCQ 6.81
1 . The s2 (s 2)
(B) (t * e2t) u (t) (D) (te2t) u (t)
The region of convergence of the z transform of a unit step function is (A) z > 1 (C) (Real part of z ) > 0
MCQ 6.82
(B) z < 1 (D) (Real part of z ) < 0
Let (t) denote the delta function. The value of the integral 3 (t) cos b 3t l dt is 2 3
(A) 1 (C) 0
MCQ 6.83
(B) 1 (D)
2
If a signal f (t) has energy E , the energy of the signal f (2t) is equal to (A) 1 (C) 2E (B) E/2 (D) 4E
Page 385

www.gatehelp.com
2001
TWO MARKS
MCQ 6.84
The impulse response functions of four linear systems S1, S2, S3, S4 are given respectively by h1 (t) = 1, h2 (t) = u (t), h3 (t) = u (t) and t+1
h 4 (t) = e3t u (t) where u (t) is the unit step function. Which of these systems is time invariant, causal, and stable? (A) S1 (C) S3 (B) S2 (D) S4
2000
ONE MARK
MCQ 6.85
s2 + 1 Given that L [f (t)] = s2+ 2 , L [g (t)] = and (s + 3) (s + 2) s +1 h (t) = f () g (t ) d . # 0

t
L [h (t)] is
2 (A) s + 1 s+3
(B)
1 s+3
(C)
s2 + 1 + s+2 (s + 3)( s + 2) s2 + 1
(D) None of the above
MCQ 6.86
The Fourier Transform of the signal x (t) = e3t is of the following form, where A and B are constants :
2
(A) AeB f (C) A + B f

Page 386
2
(B) AeBf
(D) AeBf

www.gatehelp.com
MCQ 6.87
A system with an input x (t) and output y (t) is described by the relations : y (t) = tx (t). This system is (A) linear and time - invariant (B) linear and time varying (C) non - linear and time - invariant (D) non - linear and time - varying
MCQ 6.88
A linear time invariant system has an impulse response e2t, t > 0 . If the initial conditions are zero and the input is e3t , the output for t > 0 is (A) e3t e2t (C) e3t + e2t
2000 MCQ 6.89
(B) e5t (D) None of these
TWO MARKS
One period (0, T) each of two periodic waveforms W1 and W2 are shown in the figure. The magnitudes of the nth Fourier series coefficients of W1 and W2 , for n $ 1, n odd, are respectively proportional to
(A) n3 and n2 (C) n1 and n2

MCQ 6.90
(B) n2 and n3 (D) n4 and n2
Let u (t) be the step function. Which of the waveforms in the figure corresponds to the convolution of u (t) u (t 1) with u (t) u (t 2) ?
Page 387

www.gatehelp.com
MCQ 6.91
A system has a phase response given by (), where is the angular frequency. The phase delay and group delay at = 0 are respectively given by d () (0) d2 (0) (B) (o), (A) , d = 0 d2 = d () (C) o , (D) o (o), () (o) d () = 3
0 o
1999 MCQ 6.92
ONE MARK
The z -transform F (z) of the function f (nT) = anT is (A) z T (B) z T za z+a (C) z z aT (D) z z + aT
MCQ 6.93
If [f (t)] = F (s), then [f (t T)] is equal to (A) esT F (s) (B) esT F (s) F (s) F (s) (C) (D) sT 1e 1 esT
Page 388

www.gatehelp.com
MCQ 6.94
A signal x (t) has a Fourier transform X (). If x (t) is a real and odd function of t , then X () is (A) a real and even function of (B) a imaginary and odd function of (C) an imaginary and even function of (D) a real and odd function of
1999 MCQ 6.95
TWO MARKS
The Fourier series representation of an impulse train denoted by s (t) =

n = 3
/ d (t nT0) is given by
3 jnt (B) 1 / exp T0 n = 3 T0 3 j2nt (D) 1 / exp T0 n = 3 T0
3 j2nt (A) 1 / exp T0 n = 3 T0 3 jnt (C) 1 / exp T0 n = 3 T0
MCQ 6.96
The z -transform of a signal is given by C (z) = Its final value is (A) 1/4 (C) 1.0 (B) zero (D) infinity 1z1 (1 z4) 4 (1 z1) 2
1998
ONE MARK
MCQ 6.97
If F (s) =
, then the value of Limf (t) t"3 s + 2

2
(A) cannot be determined (C) is unity
(B) is zero (D) is infinite

Page 389

www.gatehelp.com
MCQ 6.98
The trigonometric Fourier series of a even time function can have only (A) cosine terms (B) sine terms (C) cosine and sine terms
MCQ 6.99
(D) d.c and cosine terms
A periodic signal x (t) of period T0 is given by 1, t < T1 x (t) = * 0, T1 < t < T0 2 The dc component of x (t) is (B) T1 (A) T1 T0 2T0 (C) 2T1 T0
MCQ 6.100
(D) T0 T1
The unit impulse response of a linear time invariant system is the unit step function u (t). For t > 0 , the response of the system to an excitation eat u (t), a > 0 will be (A) aeat (B) (1/a) (1 eat) (C) a (1 eat)
MCQ 6.101
(D) 1 eat
The z-transform of the time function (A) z 1 z (C) z (z 1) 2 (B)
k=0
/ (n k) is
z z1 (z 1) 2 z
(D)
MCQ 6.102
A distorted sinusoid has the amplitudes A1, A2, A 3, .... of the fundamental, second harmonic, third harmonic,..... respectively. The total harmonic distortion is (A) A2 + A 3 + .... A1
Page 390
(B)
2 2 A2 + A3 + ..... A1

www.gatehelp.com
2 2 A2 + A3 + ..... 2 2 2 A1 + A 2 + A 3 + .... 2 2 (D) c A 2 + A 3 + ..... m A 1
(C)
MCQ 6.103
The Fourier transform of a function x (t) is X (f). The Fourier transform dX (t) of will be df (A) dX (f) df (B) j2fX (f) X (f) (D) jf
ONE MARK
(C) jfX (f)
1997 MCQ 6.104
The function f (t) has the Fourier Transform g (). The Fourier Transform ff (t) g (t) e = (A) 1 f () 2 (C) 2f ( )
MCQ 6.105
# g (t) ejt dt o is
3
(B) 1 f ( ) 2 (D) None of the above
The Laplace Transform of et cos (t) is equal to (s ) (s + ) (B) (A) 2 2 (s ) + (s ) 2 + 2 (C) 1 (s ) 2 (D) None of the above
1996 MCQ 6.106
ONE MARK
The trigonometric Fourier series of an even function of time does not have the (A) dc term (C) sine terms (B) cosine terms (D) odd harmonic terms
Page 391

www.gatehelp.com
MCQ 6.107
The Fourier transform of a real valued time signal has (A) odd symmetry (C) conjugate symmetry (B) even symmetry (D) no symmetry
***********
Page 392

www.gatehelp.com
SOLUTIONS
SOL 6.1
We have
100
d2 y dy 2 20 dt + y = x (t) dt
Applying Laplace transform we get 100s2 Y (s) 20sY (s) + Y (s) = X (s) Y (s) 1 or H (s) = = X (s) 100s2 20s + 1 1/100 A = 2 = s (1/5) s + 1/100 s2 + 2n s + 2 Here n = 1/10 and 2n = 1/5 giving = 1 Roots are s = 1/10, 1/10 which lie on Right side of s plane thus unstable. Hence (A) is correct option.
SOL 6.2
For an even function Fourier series contains dc term and cosine term (even and odd harmonics). Hence (C) is correct option.
SOL 6.3
Function h (n) = an u (n) stable if a < 1 and Unstable if a H 1We We have h (n) = 2n u (n 2); Here a = 2 therefore h (n) is unstable and since h (n) = 0 for n < 0 Therefore h (n) will be causal. So h (n) is causal and not stable. Hence (B) is correct option.
SOL 6.4
Impulse response = d (step response) dt = d (1 e t) dt = 0 + e t = e t Hence (A) is correct option.

Page 393

www.gatehelp.com
SOL 6.5
We have x (t) = exp ( 2t) (t) + s (t 6) and h (t) = u (t) Taking Laplace Transform we get X (s) = b 1 + e6s l and H (s) = 1 s+2 s Now Y (s) = H (s) X (s) 6s 1 = 1 : 1 + e6sD = +e s s+2 s s (s + 2)
6s 1 Y (s) = 1 +e 2s 2 (s + 2) s
or
Thus y (t) = 0.5 [1 exp ( 2t)] u (t) + u (t 6) Hence (D) is correct option.
SOL 6.6
or or Now
y (n) = x (n 1) Y (z) = z1 X (z) Y (z) = H (z) = z1 X (z) H1 (z) H2 (z) = z1 1 0.4z1 1 c 1 0.6z1 m H2 (z) = z H2 (z) = z1 (1 0.6z1) (1 0.4z1)
Hence (B) is correct option.

SOL 6.7
For 8 point DFT, x* [1] = x [7]; x* [2] = x [6]; x* [3] = x [5] and it is conjugate symmetric about x [4], x [6] = 0 ; x [7] = 1 + j3 Hence (B) is correct option.
SOL 6.8
For a function x (t) trigonometric fourier series is x (t) = Ao + Where, and

Page 394
n=1
/ [An cos nt + Bn sin nt]

T0 "fundamental period
Ao 1 # x (t) dt T0 T
0
An = 2 # x (t) cos nt dt T0 T
0

www.gatehelp.com
Bn = 2 # x (t) sin nt dt T0 T
0
For an even function x (t), Bn = 0 Since given function is even function so coefficient Bn = 0 , only cosine and constant terms are present in its fourier series representation 3T/4 Constant term A0 = 1 # x (t) dt T T/4
T/4 = 1 : # Adt + T T/4
#T/4
3T/4
2AdtD
= 1 :TA 2AT D = A 2 2 T 2 Constant term is negative. Hence (C) is correct option.

SOL 6.9
We know that [n ! a] Z ! a 2 1 Given that X (z) = 5z + 4z + 3 Inverse z-transform x [n] = 5 [n + 2] + 4 [n 1] + 3 [n] Hence (A) is correct option.
SOL 6.10
Inverse Z transform
We have h1 [n] = [n 1] or H1 [Z ] = Z 1 and h 2 [n] = [n 2] or H2 (Z ) = Z 2 Response of cascaded system H (z ) = H1 (z ) : H2 (z ) = z1 : z2 = z3 or, h [n] = [n 3] Hence (C) is correct option.
SOL 6.11
For an N-point FET algorithm butterfly operates on one pair of samples and involves two complex addition and one complex multiplication. Hence (D) is correct option.
SOL 6.12
We have and
t"3
3s + 1 f (t) = L 1 ; 3 s + 4s 2 + (k 3) s E lim f (t) = 1

Page 395

www.gatehelp.com
By final value theorem

t"3
lim f (t) = lim sF (s) = 1

s"0
or or
s. (3s + 1) =1 s + 4s2 + (k 3) s s (3s + 1) =1 lim 2 s " 0 s [s + 4s + (k 3)] 1 =1 k3 lim

s"0 3
or Hence (D) is correct option.

SOL 6.13
k =4
System is described as dx (t) d 2 y (t) dt (t) + 4x (t) +4 + 3y (t) = 2 2 dt dt dt Taking laplace transform on both side of given equation s 2 Y (s) + 4sY (s) + 3Y (s) = 2sX (s) + 4X (s) (s 2 + 4s + 3) Y (s) = 2 (s + 2) X (s) s Transfer function of the system Y (s) 2 (s + 2) 2 (s + 2) H (s) = = 2 = X (s) s + 4s + 3 (s + 3) (s + 1) Input or, Output x (t) = e2t u (t) X (s) = 1 (s + 2) Y (s) = H (s) : X (s) 2 (s + 2) Y (s) = : 1 (s + 3) (s + 1) (s + 2) Y (s) = 1 1 s+1 s+3
By Partial fraction
Taking inverse laplace transform y (t) = (et e3t) u (t) Hence (B) is correct option.
SOL 6.14
We have H (z) =
Page 396
1 2 3 4z 1 2 1 3 +1 8z 4z

www.gatehelp.com
By partial fraction H (z ) can be written as 1 1 H (z ) = 1 1 1 + ^1 2 z h ^1 1 h 4z For ROC : z > 1/2

n n h [n] = b 1 l u [n] + b 1 l u [n], n > 0 2 4
1 = an u [n], z > a 1 z 1
Thus system is causal. Since ROC of H (z ) includes unit circle, so it is stable also. Hence S1 is True For ROC : z < 1 4
n n h [n] =b 1 l u [ n 1] + b 1 l u (n), z > 1 , z < 1 2 2 4 4
System is not causal. ROC of H (z ) does not include unity circle, so it is not stable and S 3 is True Hence (C) is correct option.
SOL 6.15
The Fourier series of a real periodic function has only cosine terms if it is even and sine terms if it is odd. Hence (A) is correct answer.
SOL 6.16
Given function is f (t) = sin2 t + cos 2t = 1 cos 2t + cos 2t = 1 + 1 cos 2t 2 2 2 The function has a DC term and a cosine function. The frequency of cosine terms is = 2 = 2f " f = 1 Hz The given function has frequency component at 0 and 1 Hz. Hence (B) is correct answer.
SOL 6.17
n n x [n] = b 1 l u (n) b 1 l u ( n 1) 3 2
Taking z transform we have X (z) =

n=3 n=0
zn / / b1 3l
n = 1
n = 3
1 n n b2l z
Page 397

www.gatehelp.com
n=3 n=0
= First term gives Second term gives
z1 / b1 3 l
n = 1
n = 3
1 1 n b2z l
1 z1 < 1 " 1 < z 3 3 1 z1 > 1 " 1 > z 2 2
Thus its ROC is the common ROC of both terms. that is 1< z <1 3 2 Hence (A) is correct answer.
SOL 6.18
By property of unilateral laplace transform t F (s) 1 0 L f () d + f () d s s 3 3
Here function is defined for 0 < < t , Thus t F (s) L f () s 0
Hence (B) is correct answer.

SOL 6.19
We have h (2) = 1, h (3) = 1 otherwise h (k) = 0 . The diagram of response is as follows :
It has the finite magnitude values. So it is a finite impulse response filter. Thus S2 is true but it is not a low pass filter. So S1 is false. Hence (A) is correct answer.
SOL 6.20
Here h (t) ! 0 for t < 0 . Thus system is non causal. Again any bounded input x (t) gives bounded output y (t). Thus it is BIBO stable. Here we can conclude that option (B) is correct. Hence (B) is correct answer.
Page 398

www.gatehelp.com
SOL 6.21
We have
x [n] = {1, 0, 2, 3) and N = 4 X [k ] =

N1 n=0
/ x [ n] e
3
j2nk/N
k = 0, 1...N 1 k = 0, 1,... 3
For N = 4 , Now
X [k ] = X [ 0] =
/ x [ n] e
n=0
j2nk/4
/ x [n]
n=0
= x [0] + x [1] + x [2] + x [3] = 1 + 0 + 2 + 3 = 6 x [1] =
/ x [ n] e
n=0 3
jn/2
= x [0] + x [1] ej/2 + x [2] ej + x [3] ej3/2 = 1 + 0 2 + j3 = 1 + j3 X [ 2] =
/ x [ n] e
n=0 3
jn
= x [0] + x [1] ej + x [2] ej2 + x [3] ej3 = 1+0+23 = 0 X [ 3] =
/ x [ n] e
n=0
j3n/2
= x [0] + x [1] ej3/2 + x [2] ej3 + x [3] ej9/2 = 1 + 0 2 j3 = 1 j3 Thus [6, 1 + j3, 0, 1 j3] Hence (D) is correct answer.
SOL 6.22
Hence (A) is correct answer.

SOL 6.23
The output of causal system depends only on present and past states only. In option (A) y (0) depends on x ( 2) and x (4). In option (B) y (0) depends on x (1). In option (C) y (0) depends on x ( 1). In option (D) y (0) depends on x (5). Thus only in option (C) the value of y (t) at t = 0 depends on x ( 1) past value. In all other option present value depends on future value. Hence (C) is correct answer.
Page 399

www.gatehelp.com
SOL 6.24
We have h (t) = et u (t) + e t u ( t) This system is stable only when bounded input has bounded output For stability t < 0 for t > 0 that implies < 0 and t > 0 for t > 0 that implies > 0 . Thus, is negative and is positive. Hence (D) is correct answer.
SOL 6.25
G (s) =
K (s + 1) , and R (s) = 1 s (s + 2)( s + 4) K (s + 1) s (s + 2)( s + 4)
C (s) = G (s) R (s) =
K = K + 3K 8s 4 (s + 2) 8 (s + 4) Thus c (t) = K :1 + 1 e2t 3 e4tD u (t) 8 4 8
At steady-state, c (3) = 1 K = 1 or K = 8 Thus 8 Then, G (s) = 8 (s + 1) = 12 4 (s + 4) (s + 2) (s + 2)( s + 4)
h (t) = L1 G (s) = ( 4e2t + 12e4t) u (t) Hence (C) is correct answer.

SOL 6.26
1 x (t) = ) 0 Fourier transform is We have

3 jt e x (t) dt # 3
for 1 # t # + 1 otherwise
ejt 1dt # 1
1 = 1 [ejt] 1 j
= 1 (ej e j) = 1 ( 2j sin ) j j = 2 sin This is zero at = and = 2 Hence (A) is correct answer.
Page 400

www.gatehelp.com
SOL 6.27
Given
h (n) x (n) y (n) The length of y [n] is
= [1, 1, 2] = [1, 0, 1] = x (n)* h (n) = L1 + L2 1 = 3 + 3 1 = 5

k = 3
y (n) = x (n) * h (n) = y (2) =

3
/ x (k) h (n k)
k = 3
/ x (k) h (2 k)
= x (0) h (2 0) + x (1) h (2 1) + x (2) h (2 2) = h (2) + 0 + h (0) = 1 + 2 = 3 There are 5 non zero sample in output sequence and the value of y [2] is 3. Hence (D) is correct answer.
SOL 6.28
Mode function are not linear. Thus y (t) = x (t) is not linear but this functions is time invariant. Option (A) and (B) may be correct. The y (t) = t x (t) is not linear, thus option (B) is wrong and (a) is correct. We can see that R1: y (t) = t2 x (t) Linear and time variant. R2: y (t) = t x (t) Non linear and time variant. R3: y (t) = x (t) Non linear and time invariant R4: y (t) = x (t 5) Linear and time invariant Hence (B) is correct answer.
SOL 6.29
Given :
y (n) = 1 N
/x (r) x (n + r)
r=0 DFT
N-1
It is Auto correlation. Hence y (n) = rxx (n) Hence (A) is correct answer.
SOL 6.30
X (k) 2
Current through resistor (i.e. capacitor) is I = I (0+) et/RC Here, I (0+) = V = 5 = 25 A R 200k
Page 401

www.gatehelp.com
RC = 200k # 10 = 2 sec I = 25e A = VR # R = 5e V Here the voltages across the resistor is input to sampler at frequency of 10 Hz. Thus x (n) = 5e = 5e0.05n For t > 0 Hence (B) is correct answer.
t 2 t 2 n 2 # 10
SOL 6.31
Since x (n) = 5e0.05n u (n) is a causal signal Its z transform is 5z 1 X (z) = 5 : = 1 e0.05 z1 D z e0.05 Its ROC is e0.05 z1 > 1 " z > e0.05 Hence (C) is correct answer.
SOL 6.32
h (t) = e2t u (t) H (j) = =

3 h (t) ejt dt # 3 3 2t jt 3 e e dt = # e (2 + j) t dt # 0 0
1 (2 + j)
Hence (C) is correct answer.

SOL 6.33
H (j) =
1 (2 + j)
The phase response at = 2 rad/sec is +H (j) = tan1 = tan1 2 = = 0.25 2 2 4 Magnitude respone at = 2 rad/sec is 1 H (j) = = 1 22 + w2 2 2 Input is x (t) = 2 cos (2t) Output i = 1 # 2 cos (2t 0.25) 2 2 = 1 cos [2t 0.25] 2 Hence (D) is correct answer.
Page 402

www.gatehelp.com
SOL 6.34
Y (s) =
1 s (s 1)
Final value theorem is applicable only when all poles of system lies in left half of S -plane. Here s = 1 is right s plane pole. Thus it is unbounded. Hence (D) is correct answer.
SOL 6.35
x (t) = et u (t) Taking Fourier transform X (j) = 1 1 + j X (j) = 1 2 1+ Magnitude at 3dB frequency is Thus or or 1 = 1 2 1 + 2 = 1 rad f = 1 Hz 2 1 2

SOL 6.36
For discrete time Fourier transform (DTFT) when N " 3 x [n] = 1 X (e j) e jn d 2
# #
Putting n = 0 we get x [0] = 1 2 or
X (e j) e j0 d = 1 2
X (e j) d
X (e j) d = 2x [0] = 2 # 5 = 10

SOL 6.37
0.5 1 2z1 Since ROC includes unit circle, it is left handed system X (z) =
Page 403

www.gatehelp.com
x (n) = (0.5) (2) n u ( n 1) x (0) = 0 If we apply initial value theorem x (0) = lim X (z) = lim 0.5 1 = 0.5 z"3 z " 31 2z That is wrong because here initial value theorem is not applicable because signal x (n) is defined for n < 0 . Hence (B) is correct answer.
SOL 6.38
A Hilbert transformer is a non-linear system. Hence (A) is correct answer.

SOL 6.39
5 1 + j10f 5 H (s) = 5 = = 1 1 + 5s 5^s + 1 s+ 5h Step response Y (s) = 1 a 1 s ^s + 5 h or Y (s) = 1 1 1 = 5 5 1 s ^s + 5 h s s + 5 or y (t) = 5 (1 et/5) u (t) Hence (B) is correct answer. H (f) =
SOL 6.40
1 5
x (t) X (j) Using scaling we have F 1 X j x (5t) 5 c 5 m Using shifting property we get F 1 X j e j 3 5 x ;5 bt 3 lE b l 5 5 5 Hence (A) is correct answer.
SOL 6.41
Dirac delta function (t) is defined at t = 0 and it has infinite value a t = 0 . The area of dirac delta function is unity. Hence (D) is correct option.
Page 404

www.gatehelp.com
SOL 6.42
The ROC of addition or subtraction of two functions x1 (n) and x2 (n) is R1 + R2 . We have been given ROC of addition of two function and has been asked ROC of subtraction of two function. It will be same. Hence (D) is correct option.
SOL 6.43
x (t) = sin t , Now H (s) = 1 s+1 or H (j) = 1 = 1 j + 1 j+1 or H (j) = 1 + 45c 2 1 Thus y (t) = sin (t 4) 2 Hence (A) is correct option. As we have
SOL 6.44
thus = 1
0 s + 2 L1 F (s) = sin o t f (t) = sin o t F (s) =

2
Thus the final value is 1 # f (3) # 1 Hence (C) is correct answer.

SOL 6.45
y (n) = b sin 5 n l x (n) 6 Let x (n) = (n) Now y (n) = sin 0 = 0 (bounded) Hence (C) is correct answer.
SOL 6.46
BIBO stable
c (t) = 1 e2t Taking laplace transform C (s) 2 = C (s) = #s = 2 s (s + 2) s+2 U (s) Hence (B) is correct answer.
Page 405

www.gatehelp.com
SOL 6.47
h (t) = et x (t) = u (t)
H (s) =
L
1 s+1
X (s) = 1 s Y (s) = H (s) X (s) = 1 # 1 = 1 1 s+1 s s s+1 y (t) = u (t) et In steady state i.e. t " 3 , y (3) = 1 Hence (C) is correct answer.
SOL 6.48
Fourier series is defined for periodic function and constant. 3 sin (25t) is a periodic function. 4 cos (20t + 3) + 2 sin (710t) is sum of two periodic function and also a periodic function. e t sin (25t) is not a periodic function, so FS cant be defined for it. 1 is constant Hence (C) is correct option.
SOL 6.49
g (t) + g ( t) 2 g (t) g ( t) odd{g (t)} = 2 Ev{g (t)} = Here Thus g (t) = u (t) u (t) + u ( t) ue (t) = = 2 u (t) u ( t) uo (t) = = 2 1 2 x (t) 2

SOL 6.50
Here
x1 (n) = ` 5 jn u (n) 6 1 X1 (z) = 5 1 1 ^6 z h x2 (n) =` 6 jn u ( n 1) 5
ROC : R1 " z > 5 6
Page 406

www.gatehelp.com
ROC : R2 " z < 6 5 Thus ROC of x1 (n) + x2 (n) is R1 + R2 which is 5 < z < 6 6 5 X1 (z) = 1 Hence (C) is correct answer.
SOL 6.51
1 1 1 ^6 5z h
For causal system h (t) = 0 for t # 0 . Only (D) satisfy this condition. Hence (D) is correct answer.
SOL 6.52
x (n) = b 1 l u (n) 2
n
y (n) = x2 (n) = b 1 l u2 (n) 2

2n
or
2 n n y (n) = ;b 1 l E u (n) = b 1 l u (n) 2 4
...(1)
n
Y (e j) = or or Y (e j0) = Y (e ) =
j0
n=3
/ y (n) ejn
n
n = 3
n=3 n=0
ejn / b1 4l
n=3 n=0
/`1 4j
1 4
1 3 4 = 1 +b1l +b1l+b1l +b1l 4 4 4 4
1 1
=4 3
Alternative : Taking z transform of (1) we get 1 Y (z) = 1 1 1 4z Substituting z = e j we have 1 Y (e j) = j 1 1 4e Y (e j0) = 1 1 = 4 3 1 4 Hence (D) is correct answer.
SOL 6.53
s (t) = 8 cos ` 20t j + 4 sin 15t 2 = 8 sin 20t + 4 sin 15t Here A1 = 8 and A2 = 4 . Thus power is
Page 407

www.gatehelp.com
2 2 2 2 P = A1 + A2 = 8 + 4 = 40 2 2 2 2

SOL 6.54
y (t) = 0.5x (t td + T) + x (t td ) + 0.5x (t td T) Taking Fourier transform we have Y () = 0.5ej ( t + T) X () + ejt X () + 0.5ej ( t T) X () Y () or = ejt [0.5e jT + 1 + 0.5ejT ] X ()
d d d d
or
= ejt [0.5 (e jT + ejT ) + 1] = ejt [cos T + 1] Y () H () = = ejt (cos T + 1) X ()

d d d

SOL 6.55
For continuous and aperiodic signal Fourier representation is continuous and aperiodic. For continuous and periodic signal Fourier representation is discrete and aperiodic. For discrete and aperiodic signal Fourier representation is continuous and periodic. For discrete and periodic signal Fourier representation is discrete and periodic. Hence (C) is correct answer.
SOL 6.56
y (n) = Ax (n no) Taking Fourier transform Y (e j) = Aej n X (e j) Y (e j) or H (e j) = = Aej n X (e j)

o o o
Thus +H (e j) = o no For LTI discrete time system phase and frequency of H (e j) are periodic with period 2 . So in general form () = no o + 2k Hence (B) is correct answer.
Page 408

www.gatehelp.com
SOL 6.57
1 x (n) = [ 1 2 , 1, 2, 1, 1, 2 ] y (n) = x ^ n 2 1h, n even = 0 , for n odd 2 1 n = 2 , y ( 2) = x ( 2 1) = x ( 2) = 2 n = 1, y ( 1) = 0 0 y (0) = x ( 2 n = 0, 1) = x ( 1) = 1 n = 1, y (1) = 0 y (2) = x ( 2 n=2 2 1) = x (0) = 2 n = 3, y (3) = 0 4 y (4) = x ( 2 1) = x (1) = 1 n=4 n = 5, y (5) = 0 6 y (6) = x ( 2 n=6 1) = x (2) = 1 2 Hence y (n) = 1 (n + 2) + (n) + 2 (n 2) + (n 4) 2 + 1 (n 6) 2 Thus (A) is correct option.
From
SOL 6.58
Here y (n) is scaled and shifted version of x (n) and again y (2n) is scaled version of y (n) giving z (n) = y (2n) = x (n 1) 1 = (n + 1) + (n) + 2 (n 1) + (n 2) + 1 (n 3) 2 2 Taking Fourier transform. Z (e j) = 1 e j + 1 + 2ej + e2j + 1 e3j 2 2 = ej b 1 e2j + e j + 2 + ej + 1 e2j l 2 2 = ej b e
2j
+ e2j + e j + 2 + ej l 2
or Z (e j) = ej [cos 2 + 2 cos + 2] Hence (C) is correct answer.

SOL 6.59
x (t) Using scaling we have x (at)
X (f) 1 X f a ca m
Page 409

www.gatehelp.com
Thus
xb 1 f l 3
0
3X (3f)
Using shifting property we get ej2f t x (t) = X (f + f0) F 1 ej 4 1 t 3 xb t l Thus X (3f + 2) 3 3 ej2 t x b 1 t l 3
2 3
3X (3 (f + 2 3 )) X [3 (f + 2 3 )]
1 ej t x 1 t b3 l 3
4 3
SOL 6.60
A system is stable if
/
n = 3
h (n) < 3. The plot of given h (n) is
Thus
/
n = 3
h (n) =
/
n = 3
h (n)
= 1+1+1+1+2+2+2+2+2 = 15 < 3 Hence system is stable but h (n) ! 0 for n < 0 . Thus it is not causal. Hence (A) is correct answer.
SOL 6.61
H (z) = We know that
z z 0.2 1 1 az1
z < 0.2 z <a
an u [ n 1] *
Thus h [n] = (0.2) n u [ n 1] Hence (D) is correct answer.

Page 410

www.gatehelp.com
SOL 6.62
The Fourier transform of a conjugate symmetrical function is always real. Hence (C) is correct answer.
SOL 6.63
We have
x (n) = [ 4 j5, 1 + 2j,

-
4]
x *( n) = [ 4 + j5, 1 2j, 4] x *( n) = [4, xcas (n) = 1 2j, 4 + j5]

-
x (n) x* ( n) 2 2j
5 4j2 ]
5 = [ 4 j 2 ,

SOL 6.64
We have 2y (n) = y (n 2) 2x (n) + x (n 1) Taking z transform we get 2Y (z) = Y (z) z2 2X (z) + X (z) z1 Y (z) z1 2 or =c m X (z) 2 z2 or H (z) =
...(i)
z( 2 z) 2 (z 2) It has poles at ! /2 and zero at 0 and /2 . For a stable system poles must lie inside the unit circle of z plane. Thus <1 2 or <2 But zero can lie anywhere in plane. Thus, can be of any value. Hence (C) is correct answer.
SOL 6.65
We have x (n) = e jn/4 and h (n) = 4 2 (n + 2) 2 2 (n + 1) 2 2 (n 1) + 4 2 (n 2) Now y (n) = x (n)* h (n)

Page 411

www.gatehelp.com
= or
k = 3
/ x (n k) h (k) = / x (n k) h (k)
k = 2
y (n) = x (n + 2) h ( 2) + x (n + 1) h ( 1) + x (n 1) h (1) + x (n 2) h (2) = 4 2e

j (n + 2) 4
4
= 4 2 6e j = 4 2e = 4 2e
2 2e + ej
4
j (n + 1) 4
(n + 2) j 2
(n 2)
j n 4 j n 4
6e + e @ 2 2 e
j 2
@ 2 2 6e j
j n 2 4
2 2 ej
4
(n 1)
+ 4 2 ej
4
(n 2)
(n + 1)
6e + e @
j 4 j 4
+ ej
(n 1)
[0] 2 2 e
j n 4
[2 cos ]
or
y (n) = 4e j n
r 4
Hence (D) is correct answer.

SOL 6.66
From given graph the relation in x (t) and y (t) is y (t) = x [2 (t + 1)] x (t) Using scaling we have x (at) Thus x (2t)
F F
X (f) 1 X f a ca m 1X f 2 c2m
0
Using shifting property we ge x (t t0) = ej2ft X (f) Thus x [2 (t + 1)] x [2 (t + 1)] Hence (B) is correct answer.
SOL 6.67
F j2f f f ej2f ( 1) 1 X b l = e X b l 2 2 2 2
j 2 f
f Xc m 2
From the Final value theorem we have 2 = lim 2 =2 lim i (t) = lim sI (s) = lim s s " 0 s (1 + s) s " 0 (1 + s) t"3 s"0 Hence (C) is correct answer.
Page 412

www.gatehelp.com
SOL 6.68
Here C3 = 3 + j5 For real periodic signal * Ck = Ck Thus C3 = Ck = 3 j5 Hence (D) is correct answer.
SOL 6.69
y (t) = 4x (t 2) Taking Fourier transform we get Y (e j2f ) = 4ej2f2 X (e j2f ) Y (e j2f ) or = 4e4jf j 2 f X (e ) Thus H (e j2f ) = 4e4jf Hence (C) is correct answer.
SOL 6.70
Time Shifting property
= 3 (n 3) Taking z transform = 2z3 = z 4 + z2 2z + 2 3z4 Now = H (z) X (z) = 2z3 (z 4 + z2 2z + 2 3z4) = 2 (z + z1 2z2 + 2z3 3z7) Taking inverse z transform we have y (n) = 2[ (n + 1) + (n 1) 2 (n 2) + 2 (n 3) 3 (n 7)] At n = 4 , y (4) = 0 Hence (B) is correct answer. We have or h (n) H (z) X (z) Y (z)
SOL 6.71
System is non causal because output depends on future value For n # 1 y ( 1) = x ( 1 + 1) = x (0) Time varying y (n n0) = x (n n0 + 1) Depends on Future y (n) = x (n + 1) None causal i.e. y (1) = x (2)
Page 413

www.gatehelp.com
For bounded input, system has bounded output. So it is stable. y (n) = x (n) for n $ 1 = 0 for n = 0 = x (x + 1) for n # 1 So system is linear. Hence (A) is correct answer.
SOL 6.72
The frequency response of RC-LPF is 1 H (f) = 1 + j2fRC Now H (0) = 1 H (f1) 1 = $ 0.95 H (0) 1 + 42 f12 R2 C2 1 + 42 f12 R2 C2 # 1.108 42 f12 R2 C2 # 0.108 2f1 RC # 0.329 f1 # 0.329 2RC f1 # 0.329 2RC f1 # 0.329 21k # 1
or or or or or or
or f1 # 52.2 Hz Thus f1 max = 52.2 Hz Hence (C) is correct answer.

SOL 6.73
H () =
1 1 + jRC
() = tan1 RC d () RC tg = = d 1 + 2 R2 C2 = 103 = 0.717 ms 1 + 42 # 10 4 # 106

Page 414

www.gatehelp.com
SOL 6.74
If x (t)* h (t) = g (t) Then x (t 1)* h (t 2) = y (t 1 2) Thus x (t + 5)* (t 7) = x (t + 5 7) = x (t 2) Hence (C) is correct answer.
SOL 6.75
In option (B) the given function is not periodic and does not satisfy Dirichlet condition. So it cant be expansion in Fourier series. x (t) = 2 cos t + 7 cos t T1 = 2 = 2 T2 = 2 = 2 1 T1 = 1 = irrational T2 Hence (B) is correct answer.
SOL 6.76
From the duality property of fourier transform we have If Then Therefore if Then x (t) X (t) et u (t) 1 1 + j2t
FT FT FT
X (f) x ( f) 1 1 + j 2 f e f u ( f)
FT

SOL 6.77
() = t0 () tp = = t0 and tg = d () = t0 d
Thus tp = tg = t0 = constant Hence (A) is correct answer.

Page 415

www.gatehelp.com
SOL 6.78
X (s) =
5s = 5s = 2 + 1 s+1 s2 s2 s 2 (s + 1)( s 2)
Here three ROC may be possible. Re (s) < 1 Re (s) > 2 1 < Re (s) < 2 Since its Fourier transform exits, only 1 < Re (s) < 2 include imaginary axis. so this ROC is possible. For this ROC the inverse Laplace transform is x (t) = [ 2et u (t) 2e2t u ( t)] Hence (*) is correct answer.
SOL 6.79
For left sided sequence we have an u ( n 1) Thus or 5n u ( n 1) 5n u ( n 1)

z
1 1 az1 1 1 5z1 z z5
where z < a where z < 5 where z < 5
Since ROC is z < 5 and it include unit circle, system is stable. Alternative : h (n) = 5n u ( n 1) H (z) = Let n = m, then H (z) =
3
/ h (n) z
n = 3 1 m
n = 3
/5 z
1
n n
/ (5z
n = 3
1 n
/ (5z
n = 1
= 1
/ (5
m=0
z) m 51 z < 1 or z < 5
= 1 = 1
1 , 1 51 z 5 = z 5z z5

Page 416

www.gatehelp.com
SOL 6.80
1 1 = 1 2 # s2 s (s 2) s L 1 # 1 (t * e2t) u (t) 2 s2 s
2
Here we have used property that convolution in time domain is multiplication in s domain LT X1 (s) X2 (s) x1 (t)* x2 (t) Hence (B) is correct answer.
SOL 6.81
We have
h (n) = u (n) H (z) =
/ x (n) .z
n = 3
/ 1.z
n=0
/ (z
n=0
1 n
H (z) is convergent if
n=0
/ (z1) n < 3
and this is possible when z1 < 1. Thus ROC is z1 < 1 or z > 1 Hence (A) is correct answer.
SOL 6.82
We know that (t) x (t) = x (0) (t) and Let x (t) = Now
# (t) = 1
3 3
# (t) x (t) = # x (0) (t) dt

3 3 3 3
3 cos ( 2
t), then x (0) = 1 =
# (t) dt = 1
3 3

SOL 6.83
Let E be the energy of f (t) and E1 be the energy of f (2t), then E = and E1 =
# # #
3 3
[f (t)] 2 dt [f (2t)] 2 dt
Substituting 2t = p we get E1 =
3 3
[f (p)] 2
dp 1 = 2 2
[f (p)] 2 dp = E 2 3
Page 417
Hence (B) is correct answer. GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia
www.gatehelp.com
SOL 6.84
Since h1 (t) ! 0 for t < 0 , thus h1 (t) is not causal h2 (t) = u (t) which is always time invariant, causal and stable. u (t) is time variant. h3 (t) = 1+t h 4 (t) = e3t u (t) is time variant. Hence (B) is correct answer.
SOL 6.85
h (t) = f (t)* g (t) We know that convolution in time domain is multiplication in s domain. L f (t)* g (t) = h (t) H (s) = F (s) # G (s) s2 + 1 Thus H (s) = s2+ 2 # = 1 ( s 2 )( s 3 ) s+3 + + s +1 Hence (B) is correct answer.
SOL 6.86
Since normalized Gaussion function have Gaussion FT e Thus eat a

2 FT 2 f2 a

SOL 6.87
x (t) = ax1 (t) + bx2 (t) ay1 (t) = atx1 (t) by2 (t) = btx2 (t) Adding above both equation we have ay1 (t) + by2 (t) = atx1 (t) + btx2 (t) = t [ax1 (t) + bx2 (t)] = tx (t) or Thus system is linear ay1 (t) + by2 (t) = y (t) If input is delayed then we have yd (d) = tx (t t0) If output is delayed then we have y (t t0) = (t t0) x (t t0) which is not equal. Thus system is time varying. Hence (B) is correct answer. Let
Page 418

www.gatehelp.com
SOL 6.88
We have and
h (t) = e2t x (t) = e3t
LS
H (s) = X (s) =
1 s2 1 s3
LS
Now output is Y (s) = H (s) X (s) = 1 # 1 = 1 1 s2 s3 s3 s2 Thus y (t) = e3t e2t Hence (A) is correct answer.
SOL 6.89
We know that for a square wave the Fourier series coefficient sin n Cnsq = A n 2 T 2
0 0
...(i)
Thus
Cnsq \ 1 n
If we integrate square wave, triangular wave will be obtained, Hence Cntri \ 12 n Hence (C) is correct answer.
SOL 6.90
u (t) u (t 1) = f (t) u (t) u (t 2) = g (t) f (t)* g (t)

L
F (s) = 1 [1 es] s G (s) = 1 [1 e2s] s
F (s) G (s)
= 1 [1 es] [1 e2s] s2 = 1 [1 e2s es + e3s] s2 or f (t)* g (t)

L
e2s es + e3s = 1 s2 s2 s2 s2
Taking inverse laplace transform we have f (t)* g (t) = t (t 2) u (t 2) (t 1) u (t 1) + (t 3) u (t 3) The graph of option (B) satisfy this equation. Hence (B) is correct answer.
Page 419

www.gatehelp.com
SOL 6.91

SOL 6.92
We have f (nT) = anT Taking z -transform we get F (z) =

n = 3
/ anT zn
n = 3
/ (aT ) n zn
n=0
/ ba z
3
T n
l =
z z aT

SOL 6.93
If L [f (t)] = F (s) Applying time shifting property we can write L [f (t T)] = esT F (s) Hence (B) is correct answer.
SOL 6.94

SOL 6.95

SOL 6.96
Given z transform z1 (1 z4) C (z) = 4 (1 z1) 2 Applying final value theorem lim f (n) = lim (z 1) f (z)
n"3 z"1
lim (z 1) F (z) = lim (z 1)

z"1
z1 (1 z4) z"1 4 (1 z1) 2 z1 (1 z4) (z 1) = lim z"1 4 (1 z1) 2 z1 z4 (z 4 1) (z 1) = lim z"1 4z2 (z 1) 2 3 (z 1) (z + 1) (z2 + 1) (z 1) = lim z z"1 4 (z 1) 2
Page 420

www.gatehelp.com
= lim z (z + 1) (z2 + 1) = 1 z"1 4 Hence (C) is correct answer.

SOL 6.97
We have
t"3
F (s) =
s2 + 2
lim f (t) final value theorem states that: lim f (t) = lim sF (s) t"3 s"0 It must be noted that final value theorem can be applied only if poles lies in ve half of s -plane. Here poles are on imaginary axis (s1, s2 = ! j) so can not apply final value theorem. so lim f (t) cannot be determined. t"3 Hence (A) is correct answer.
SOL 6.98
Trigonometric Fourier series of a function x (t) is expressed as : x (t) = A 0 +

n=1
/ [An cos nt + Bn sin nt] / An cos nt

3
For even function x (t), Bn = 0 So x (t) = A 0 +

n=1
Series will contain only DC & cosine terms. Hence (D) is correct answer.
SOL 6.99
Given periodic signal t < T1 1, x (t) = * 0, T1 < t < T0 2 The figure is as shown below.
Page 421

www.gatehelp.com
For x (t) fourier series expression can be written as x (t) = A 0 + / [An cos nt + Bn sin nt] n=1 where dc term T /2 A 0 = 1 # x (t) dt = 1 # x (t) dt T0 T T0 T /2
0 0 0
T = 1 : # x (t) dt + T0 T /2
1 0
x (t) dt + # # T T
1
T1
T0 /2
x (t) dtD
= 1 60 + 2T1 + 0@ T0 A 0 = 2T1 T0 Hence (C) is correct answer.

SOL 6.100
The unit impulse response of a LTI system is u (t) Let h (t) = u (t) Taking LT we have H (s) = 1 s If the system excited with an input x (t) = eat u (t), a > 0 , the response Y (s) = X (s) H (s) X (s) = L [x (t)] = 1 (s + a) so Y (s) = 1 1 = 1 1 1 a :s s + a D (s + a) s
Taking inverse Laplace, the response will be y (t) = 1 61 eat@ a Hence (B) is correct answer.
SOL 6.101
We have
x [n] = X (z) =
k=0 3
/ (n k) / x [n] zn
=
n = 3 k = 0
k=0
/ ; / (n k) znE
Since (n k) defined only for n = k so 3 1 X (z) = / zk = = z (z 1) ( 1 1 / z ) k=0 Hence (B) is correct answer.
Page 422

www.gatehelp.com
SOL 6.102
Hence (B) is correct option.

SOL 6.103
X (f) x (t) by differentiation property; dx (t) = jX () F; dt E or dx (t) = j2fX (f) F; dt E

SOL 6.104
We have g () f (t) by duality property of fourier transform we can write F 2f ( ) g (t) so F [g (t)] =
# g (t) ejt dt = 2f ( )
3

SOL 6.105
Given function Now If then so x (t) = et cos (t) L s cos (t) 2 s + 2 x (t) s t e x (t)
0
L L L
et cos (t)
X (s) X (s s 0) (s ) (s ) 2 + 2
shifting in s-domain

SOL 6.106
For a function x (t), trigonometric fourier series is : x (t) = A 0 + where A0 = 1 T0

n=1
/ [An cos nt + Bn sin nt]

T0 =Fundamental period
Page 423
x (t) dt # T
0

www.gatehelp.com
An = 2 T0 Bn = 2 T0
x (t) cos ntdt # T

0
x (t) sin ntdt # T

0
For an even function x (t), coefficient Bn = 0 for an odd function x (t), A 0 = 0 An = 0 so if x (t) is even function its fourier series will not contain sine terms. Hence (C) is correct answer.
SOL 6.107
The conjugation property allows us to show if x (t) is real, then X (j) has conjugate symmetry, that is [ x (t) real] X ( j) = X)(j) Proof : X (j) = replace by then X ( j) = X)(j) = = if x (t) real x (t) = x (t)
)
# x (t) ejt dt
3 3
# x (t) e jt dt
3 3 3 3
# x (t) ejt dtG
# x)(t) e jt dt
3
then
X)(j) =
# x (t) e jt dt = X ( j)
3
***********
Page 424


Signals and Systems With Solutions

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Signals and Systems With Solutions

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

UNIT 6 Signals and Systems

2011 MCQ 6.1

GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia

Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in

(B) causal but not stable (D) unstable and non-causal

1 0.6z1 1 z (1 0.4z1) z1 (1 0.4z1) (1 0.6z1)

z1 (1 0.6z1) (1 0.4z1) 1 0.4 z1 z1 (1 0.6z1)

GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia

Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in

GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia

Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in

(B) (et e3t) u (t) (D) (et + e3t) u (t)

GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia

Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in

2009 MCQ 6.15

GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia

Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in

(B) z > 1 2 (D) 2 < z < 3

(A) sF (s) f (0) (C)

(B) 1 F (s) s (D) 1 [F (s) f (0)] s

# x (t ) g (2) d where h (t) is shown in the graph.

GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia

Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in

(D) LP, LTI

GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia

Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in

(A) y (t) = x (t 2) + x (t + 4) (C) y (t) = (t + 4) x (t 1)

(B) y (t) = (t 4) x (t + 1) (D) y (t) = (t + 5) x (t + 5)

GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia

Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in

GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia

Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in

Statement for Linked Answer Question 6.31 and 6.32:

(B) 5e0.05n (D) 5e5n

Statement for Linked Answer Question 6.33 & 6.34:

GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia

Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in

(D) 20.5 cos (2t 0.25)

(B) 10 (D) 5 + j10

GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia

Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in

A Hilbert transformer is a (A) non-linear system (C) time-varying system

(B) non-causal system (D) low-pass system

The frequency response of a linear, time-invariant system is given by H (f) =

. The step response of the system is (B) 5 61 e 5@ u (t)

(A) 5 (1 e5t) u (t) (C) 1 (1 e5t) u (t) 2

GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia

Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in

(D) sin t cos t

GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia

Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in

2005 MCQ 6.48

(B) 4 cos (20t + 3) + 2 sin (710t) (D) 1

(A) 1 , 1 x (t) 2 2 (C) 1 , 1 x (t) 2 2

(B) 1 , 1 x (t) 2 2 (D) 1 , 1 x (t) 2 2

GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia

Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in

Which of the following can be impulse response of a causal system ?

of y (n) then Y (e j0) (A) 1 4 (C) 4 (B) 2 (D) 4 3

GATE Previous Year Solved Paper By RK Kanodia & Ashish Murolia

Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in

2005 MCQ 6.54

(C) (1 cos T) ejt

(D) (1 0.5 cos T) ejt