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@ @òîÛaìnß@RLC@ñŠa†@À@òí‹ÔÛa@pbi‰i‰nÛa@À@åíŠb¸

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 R = 100Ω       U   N 

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i’(t) :# uc(t) ub(t) i’(t) : / $ 

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U = 15 V   5   4

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C = 5µF ! 8

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u (t ) = U 2 cos(ωt + ϕ )   4

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ELGHZIZAL’s Scribd Documents
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( . ?5 F $% .   &'(  RL .  % /  ?5 
. I = 2A:  
% N=50Hz 

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(
π
  4
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3
i (t ) = 2 2 cos100π t (A) : E#' 
%
RL .  Z 
5  (11
. L *# $ R   !# (21
1cm ↔ 5V : -'! $! 4
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5   C5 ,. / 2. ."' ' !  8 C 2! ?5   &'( (2
. U =100V   N = 50Hz


. C2 C1 !# ?5' 
( % /" 8 ! C2 C1 / BF / / (12
1cm ↔ 20V :  -'!
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@%G ?5 U =55V  '   C = 68µF 8 ! :# 
( % ?5 $% (32
1cm ↔ 20V : -'! $! # F , $,
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@ @òîÛaìnß@RLC@ñŠa†@À@òí‹ÔÛa@pbi‰i‰nÛaZ@åíŠb¸@ÞìÜy

 /

: ‫" !  ا  او‬#‫ أآ‬RLC ‫(   ا‬11

2
 1 
:+"‫ و! ا‬u(t) ") 9‫" ) ا(' ا‬#‫* اآ‬+ ‫ ذو ا‬-.‫ن ا‬0( 1+‫ ا"أ‬1+2.‫ ا‬34 !15675 ‫ وﺏ أن‬Z = 2
R +  Lω − 〉R
 C ω 
. u(t) ‫( ه ا? ل‬1) -.‫; أن ا‬992 ‫<ﺏ<ﺏ‬9‫ا‬

1
: B‫ و‬T = 8(2,5.10-3) s : -.‫و! ا‬ N=
N = 50Hz
T : ‫ی‬7 (21

π T 2π
ϕ = : 7F θ E‫ ی‬9‫ ﺏ‬θ = ‫ن‬1#‫ و! ا‬C‫" ا‬6D9‫ ا‬θ * ϕ = θ : ‫ أن‬:5
4 4 T
u(t) : "1#) (31
ϕR=0 B‫ و‬cos ϕ R =1 ‫ أي‬H‫ اری‬9‫ أ ا‬7J ‫ ی‬KL uR(t) ‫ا‬7‫ ا‬
π
‫ا‬7‫" ا‬1#) ;992 B‫( و‬#‫  ﺝ‬ϕ ‫)إذن‬ ϕ =
4 ‫ ب‬i(t) !J ‫ ( ا ر‬79 u(t) ‫ أن‬M‫ﺡ‬O PQ‫ ! ا‬
U max = 12V (4V .div −1 × 3div ) = U 2 * u (t ) = U max cos(100π t + ϕ )
π
u (t ) = 12 cos(100π t + ) (V) : ‫دي‬7‫' ا‬1#9‫ا‬
4
uR (t ) U max( R )
i (t ) = = cos100π t
R R : ‫ی‬7 
i (t ) = 8.10−2 cos100π t
(41
U max 12
Z= = = 150Ω : ‫ی‬7 Z ‫ارة‬7‫ ا‬
I max 8.10−2
1  1 
2

‫ أن‬7F L1ω 〉 ‫ ( أي‬i(t) !J ‫ ( ا ر‬79 u(t) ) 1W‫"ی‬.) ‫ارة‬7‫ وﺏ أن ا‬Z = R +  L1ω −
2
*
Cω  Cω 
1 Z 2 − .R 2
L1 = 2
+ ≈ 0,85H
Cω ω

(2
( 5Y 1‫! ن و ا ﺵ‬1‫ﺏ‬9 )‫ ) ا(' ( ا ر‬-5J i(t) ‫ و‬u(t) ‫ إذا‬، 1‫"ﺏ‬YP‫ارة ا‬7‫! ( ا‬1"‫ه"ة ا‬Z ‫<ﺏ<ﺏ‬9‫ ا‬:+"‫ ا‬:‫"ﺝ‬9‫( ی‬12
Z = R ‫ و‬U =UR B‫و‬

1
L2ω 2 C = 1 ⇔ L2 = = 0,5 H !1"‫ ا‬7J (22
Cω 2
L2ω
Q= = 1, 57 : ‫ دة‬F‫(  ا‬32
R
: 19‫ ا‬LO‫ ﺏ‬Q !J "# ‫! أن‬P‫( ی‬42

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L2 ω 1 U U
Q= = = L = C
R RCω U U
⇒ U C = Q.U = 13, 3V

9‫ ی‬u(t) * ‫ ) ا(' ( ا ر‬-5J ‫ ن‬P‫ ی‬P) ‫" ا ر‬1])‫ و‬Imax ‫ ی‬K‫ة ا‬7Q‫"ت ا‬1]) : ‫"ت‬1]) ‫ر‬19‫ة ا‬7‫ أن ﺵ‬M‫ﺡ‬O !11.‫( ﺏر ا‬52

: B‫ و‬I’max= 0,12 A -.‫! ا‬. ") 9‫ ^ ر ا‬ϕR=π/4 -‫ إ‬ϕR=0 ! i(t) ‫^ ر‬
π
i '( t ) = 0 , 1 2 c o s ( 1 0 0 π t + )
4
di ' 3π
u b ( t ) = L2 ≈ 19, 2 cos(100π t + )
dt 4
1 π
uC = ∫ i ' d t ≈ 1 9, 2 co s (1 0 0 π t − )
C 4

 /

(1
i(t) u(t) /  . 2, ϕ :# i (t ) = I 2 cos ω t :  u (t ) = U 2 cos(ωt + ϕ ) ‫ی‬7 (11
: ‫ج‬99+‫ا‬
uR (t ) = RI 2 cos ω t 
I  π
uC (t ) = 2 cos  ω t −  
Cω  2
I
UC =  π
Cω uL (t ) = Lω I 2 cos  ω t +  
 2
U L = Lω I
2
U  1 
2
Z= = R 2 +  Lω − 
 Cω 
1 
U = I . R 2 +  Lω − I 
 Cω 
U R = RI

UR R
cos ϕ = = : ‫رة‬7‫ ا‬
U  1 
2
2
R +  2π LN −
 2π NC 
: ‫ ه‬P ‫رة‬7‫رة ا‬#J(21
P = U .I . cos ϕ
P = R.I 2 : ‫ﺏ أن‬2‫ ا‬LO‫ ! ا‬M‫ﺡ‬O I=
U
Z
U 2 cos ϕ
⇒P=
Z
U 2 .R
P=
1
R 2 + (2π LN − )2
2π NC

1 1
N0 = : B‫" و‬4K‫ ا‬-‫( إ‬2π LN − ) ‫ ی`ول‬7J ‫ ی‬KL P ‫ أن‬M‫ﺡ‬O (".‫ ا‬P "1#) ! (31
2π LC 2π NC
U2
: -5J K. P0 = ‫( ﺏ أن‬41
R

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U 2 .R U2
=
: ‫دوج‬C ‫ ﺡ‬Y ( N :"1]9‫ ) ا‬1?‫رﺝ ا‬7‫ﺡ اد ! ا‬ 1 2R
R 2 + (2π LN − )2
2π NC
2
   L   1 
2
R+ R +4
L

2
 −R + R + 4  ⇒  2π LN +  =R
2

N1 =
1  C  N2 =
1  C   2π NC 
2π  2L  2π  2L  1
    2π NL − = ±R
    2π NC
1
⇒ 2π N 2 L ± R − =0
2π C
1 R
∆N = : ;992 B‫و‬ .
2π L
N0 L
Q= = 2π N 0 : ‫ دة إذا‬F‫ ا‬
∆N R

(12
‫ ن‬P‫ إذ ی‬، N * 7‫ای‬C91( ‫ أ ("ق ا ر‬. aL9) : ، P0 ‫ ی‬K‫ ا‬Y91L -‫ إ‬K) ‫ أن‬-‫ إ‬، N ‫"دد‬9‫ ا‬7‫ای‬C) * P + 9‫رة ا‬7‫ ا‬7‫ای‬C9)
!11.‫ل ا‬O6 ! (P =P0 ; ϕ = 0) !1"‫ه"ة ا‬Z ‫! إﺏ"از‬P‫ ی‬. #‫  ﺝ‬c#K‫ ی‬: #+

U2 U2 152
32Hz ≈ ∆N
Ν0= 225Ηz : -.‫و! ا‬ P0 = ⇒R= = ≈ 20Ω ‫( ﺏ أن‬22
R P0 11, 25

: ‫ج‬99+‫ا‬
1
L= ≈ 0,1H
4π N 0 2 C
N 0 225
Q= = ≈7
∆N 32

U
U L Lω 2π LN 0 : -5J K. P = P0 ⇔ N = N 0 ⇔ I = 7J (32
= = R
U R R
U L 6, 28.0,1.225
≈ ≈7
U 20
UL
Q= ‫ أن‬7F ‫ﺏر‬
U

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ϕ ± 45° 11# (42
R 1 R
cos ϕ = = = 0, 71
R 2 2 : ;992 I0 ‫ي ا ا"رة‬7‫ ﺡ‬7J cos ϕ = : 1‫ﺏ‬2‫ﺡ‬
I= Z
ϕ = ±45° 2
U = ZI = RI 0
Z = 2R

1
‫ﺏ‬2‫ ا‬LO‫  ض ( ا‬، cos ϕ = ‫ن‬0( P = P0/2 ‫ ن‬P) 7J P = UI 0 .cos ϕ "1#) 1‫ ﺏ‬P0 = U .I 0 : !1"‫ ا‬7J ‫رة‬7‫" ا‬1#)
2
I0
I= 7F
2

U 110
Z= = = 55Ω : ‫(   ا‬1.1
I 2
RL ‫ ? ا‬1‫ء ("ی‬Q‫( إ‬21
: 9‫ ا‬PQ‫ ا‬-5J 9P) RL ‫  ا‬
Z = R 2 + L2ω 2
Z 2 − R2
L= = 0,15 H
4π N 2
Lω I = 94, 2V : RI = 55V : ‫ی‬7 (31

(2
‫ارة‬7‫(  ا‬12

2
U  1 
Z= = R 2 +  Lω −
I  Cω 
Z = 50Ω ‫ أو‬U/Z = 2A : B‫ و‬I = 2A <6D) ‫ أن‬F‫دي ی‬J ‫]ل‬9‫ن اﺵ‬W
: ;992

1
− Lω = ± Z 2 − R 2
C ω1
1
C=
(
ω Lω ± Z 2 − R 2 )
−5
C1 = 3, 6.10 F
C2 = 5, 9.10 −4 F
: B#‫ ﺝ‬PQ‫" ا‬g‫( ا‬22

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I
≈ 94Ω
Cω
: 1‫ء ("ی‬Q‫ إ‬B‫و‬ RI ≈ 55V :.‫ ا‬h<‫ ( ه‬2. (32
Lω I ≈ 94Ω

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