Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 1 Polygon
1.1
1.
x = 180 - 43 - 60
= 77
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
180 0 120 0
2
= 30
x =
x = 180 - 90 - 50
= 40
4.
y = 60
x = 180 - 60 - 50
= 70
1.4
y = 40
x = 180 - 40 - 30
= 110
y = 180 - 130
= 50
x = 180 - 40 - 50
= 90
x = 180 - 100
= 80
z = 180 - 120
= 60
y = 180 - 80 - 60
= 40
1.2
180 0 50 0
2
= 65
x =
1.
x = 70 + 50
= 120
2.
x = 132 - 90
= 42
3.
x = 42
y = 70 + 42
= 112
4.
y = 180 - 101
= 79
x = 79 + 55
= 134
5.
x = 70 + 45
= 115
1.
x = 180 - 60
= 120
1.5
2.
x = 60
1.
x = 360 - 54 - 137 - 62
= 107
3.
x = 60
2.
4.
x = 60
y = 180 - 72
= 108
x = 360 - 108 - 90 - 83
= 79
3.
y = 180 - 135
= 45
x = 360 - 120 - 95 - 45
= 100
z = 180 - 100
= 80
4.
x = 64
z = 360 - 79 - 64 - 118
= 99
1.3
180 0 90 0
2
= 45
1.
x =
2.
y = 65
x = 180 - 65 - 65
= 50
y = 60
z = 180 - 60
= 120
3.
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
1.6
1.
x = 180 - 40
= 140
y = 140
2.
x = 50
360 0 100 0
y =
2
= 130
3.
x = 180 - 47 - 52
= 81
x = 81
4.
x =
180 0 50 0
2
= 65
y = 65 + 50
= 115
2.
3.
4.
2.
1.9
1.
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
3.
1.
B
2.
B
3.
B
4.
C
5.
B
6.
B
7.
A
8.
A
9.
D
10.
B
11.
C
12.
C
13.
D
14.
B
15.
B
16.
B
17.
B
18.
D
19.
C
20.
A
21.
C
22.
A
SPM Past Year Questions
November 2003
1.
C
2.
C
1.8
1.
2.
1.7
1.
3 180 0
5
108
July 2004
1.
A
2.
November 2004
1.
B
November 2005
1.
D
2.
July 2005
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1.
B
1.
D
Chapter 2 Transformations I, II
D
July 2006
Answer
A
B
B
C
C
A
C
B
B
C
No
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
SPM 2004J
1.
A
2.
SPM 2004
1.
D
2.
SPM 2005 J
1.
B
2.
SPM 2005
1.
A
2.
Answer
A
A
A
A
A
C
B
A
B
A
3.
______________________________________________________________________________
Chapter 3 Linear Equation
Addition/Subtraction
1
4
7
14
5
9
Exercise 3
2
5
8
6
10
10
3
6
8
3
2
5
11
-4
3
6
2
7
1
4
7
Exercise 2
1
4
1
11
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
- 1/3
9
-2
-19
2
5
-4
-1
3
6
7
-3
7/12
-1
3
6
1 2/3
-3
Exercise 4
1
4
-
1 4/5
2
5
-1
Exercise 5
1.
4.
7.
-1
1
6
2.
-12
3.
5.
1
3
6.
SPM Format
Exercise 1
2
3
1
4
7
2
7
12
0
2.
5.
-9
3
3.
6.
1
4
-11
1
6
10
-53
-1
1
4
7
2.
2
5
5.
7
-9/2
11
3.
3
6
6.
-5
2.
4.
1
4
5.
2.
5.
3.
-9
6.
3
5
3
-4
3.
6.
9
4
9
2
8/3
9/4
-25
6
21
-10
-9
3
3
6
-11
1/6
2
5
7
1
3
6
2
3/2
-3
1/3
2
5
3
-4
3
6
9
4
2
5
8
5/3
15
25
3
6
-7/4
-15
2
5
8
-21
21/2
10
3
6
-21
9
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
A
C
B
B
D
C
B
2
5
8
11
14
17
20
B
A
D
A
B
D
B
3
6
9
12
15
18
C
A
C
B
C
B
1
4
7
Multiplication
Exercise 1
1
4
7
10/3
-1
-2
1
4
7
10
13
16
19
Exercise 9
1
4
7
2
5
SPM Format
1.
1
3
Division
Exercise 1
12
0
1
4
-2
-3
1 2/3
2/7
Exercise 5
Exercise 8
1.
4.
3
6
Exercise 4
2
-9
3/5
3
2
7.
-12
1/3
Exercise 3
Exercise 7
1.
1
4
4.
2
5
Exercise 2
Exercise 6
1.
4.
-1/6
9
-1
B
C
A
2
5
D
C
3
6
A
C
______________________________________________________________________________
6. 16m + 40n
7. 15m +10
8. 5 pq + 6 p
2
3 2
9. ab ab + a
3
2
2 2
10. 10 s t + 6 st
4.1.8
4.1.3
1. 8
2. 0.65
3.-13
5
4.
8
5. -1
4.1.4
1.unlike terms
2.like terms
3.unlike terms
4.like terms
5. like terms
1.10 x +1
2.24 y
3.14ap +35bp
4. 44 m +99 mn
5.42 s 2 18st
6.6 x 2 y +12 xy
7. 35a 2b +10ab 2 5ab
8.110c 2 d + 44c 2 22cd
9.xy + 2bx +ay +2ab
10.15 pr + 21 pt 5qr 7 pt
11.2ce 24c +de 12d
12.12 xy 18 x 22 y +33
13.a 2 7 a 18
14.12 x 2 11x 15
15 5 p 2 +10 p +15 pq 30q
16.28m 12 m 2 +35n 15mn
17.4a 2 + 20 ab +25b 2
4.1.5
1.-3y
2. -7n
3. -4w-9x
4. -4k-3
5. 10v-d
6. -3u-15
18.49m 2 + 28m +4
19.36 p 2 12 pq + q 2
20.9r 2 48r + 64
4.19
1.8( m + 500
2.2 x(2a + 3b)
3.5rs(10r 7 s + 30
4.( m + 6)( m 6)
5.(7 x 2 y )(7 x + 2 y )
6.(15a 3b)(15a + 3b)
4.1.6
1.a and b
2. p and q
3. x, y and z
4. t
4.1.7
1. a 2 b 3 c 2
2. 4rs 2
3. 3r 2
4. 3ab 2
5. 15 p 2 + 3 p
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
7.(3m + n) 2
8.(2q p)(4 3 p)
9.(3x 8)(4 y + 3)
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
C
C
D
B
D
A
D
B
C
B
4k 4
-k 2
3k2 + 3k
2k2 10k
-3kw + 3w2
3.
7.
11.
15.
-5k -5
-3k2 + 3k
5k 10
-5k2 + 5kw
4.
8.
12.
16.
-3k + 1
-3k2 - 3k
-3k + 12
-5k2 - 5kw
Exercise 2
1.
5x + 5
5.
-x + 2
9.
5x2 - 5x
13. 3x2 6xy
17. -4x2 - 8xy
2
6.
10.
14.
18.
5x - 5
-x - 2
5x2 + 5x
-3x2 + 6xy
-10y2 + 6y
3.
7.
11.
15.
-5x - 5
-5x2 + 5x
5x2 + 5xy
6y2 2y
4.
8.
12.
16.
-5x + 5
-5x2 - 5x
-5x2 + 5xy
4x2 + 8xy
Exercise 3
1.
3p + 3
5.
-p + 2
9.
8p2 8p
13. 3p2 6pq
17. -8p2 4pq
2
6.
10.
14.
18.
7p 7
-p 2
9p2 + 9p
-3p2 + 6pq
-10q2 + 6
3.
7.
11.
15.
-7p 7
-4p2 - 4p
4p2 + 4pq
6q2 2q
4.
8.
12.
16.
-7p + 7
-6p2 6p
-9pq + 9q2
4p2 + 8pq
Exercise 4
1.
4m + 2
2
5.
6e2 -3
6.
9.
5m 8n + mn
5x 3
5g2 + 3g 1
3.
7.
6m2 + 3
5rs + 6r 3
4.
8.
4mn + 1
h+k
Exercise 5
1.
5m + 3
5.
11e2 - 2
9.
15m + 8
2
6.
7x 2
13g + 2
3.
7.
8m2 + 5
7n 4
4.
8.
2 mn + 4
4p - 3
Exercise 6
1.
7m + 4
5.
4e2 - 2
9.
4g + 5
2
6.
11x 4
4m + 6
3.
7.
3m2 + 2
9w 4
4.
8.
3 mn + 3
3q 3
2
6.
2p 1
1
3
3.
7.
2q 1
4.
8.
2p 1
Exercise 7
1.
p-2
5.
p2
9.
p q
2
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
3 p + 4q
6
p + 2q
4p
Exercise 8
1.
m-2
5.
h-2
2
6.
2m + 1
Exercise 9
1.
q-2
5.
4n 2
6.
x 2y
2
1
3
9.
2(k 1)
9.
k n
2
Exercise 10
xf ey
1.
yf
5.
9.
4b (3b 1) 6.
8b 2
2h + (1 h)
10.
2g
Exercise 11
d 2b
1.
bd
5.
9.
2d (3d 1) 6.
8d 2
6r + ( 2 r )
10.
3s
Exercise 12
2m n
1.
mn
5.
9.
2h (3h + 1) 6.
8h 2
7 p + (5 p ) 10.
7q
1
3
mn b(t s )
bm
2n 1
4.
8.
2n 3
3.
2q 1
4.
2q 1
7.
w + 2v
3
8.
s + 4t
3t
3n 4 xk
4 xn
r 3(1 r )
3n
4.
3 2 w(r s )
2 wt
3 g + 4h
6
3.
y + 3 3( 2 y ) 7.
3y
8.
6m (1 m)
2m 2
2 b(3 e)
bd
3.
q + 3 3( 2 q ) 7.
3q
2n 4(5m)
4.
5mn
2m 3( m 2) 8.
3n
3d h(4 e)
hd
3.
4(m + 3) 3 g (2 t ) 7.
12 g
8s (1 s )
2s 2
5n 6(3m)
3mn
p 3(1 + p )
3f
p + 2q
6
3 x (4 x)
9x 2
4n 5m( p 3)
5mn
6a (1 2a )
4a 2
6t (1 t )
2t 2
Exercise 13
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
3.
7.
4.
8.
6n n(8 q )
5mn
8b (1 2b)
4b 2
1.
5.
9.
4m 3
3m
8 + mn
2mn
m +3
8m 2
10.
6.
4 p 3
3n
2(e 1)
5ne
3.
7.
2n + 1
8n 2
4( s 1)
7 rs
4.
15 p + 3n + 3
2np
8.
n +1
2n 2
16n 7
25n 2
4m 3
3m
2.
5.
8 +nm
2mn
6.
9.
m +3
8m 2
10.
4 p 3
3n
2e 2
5ne
3.
1
` 2
8n
7.
4s 4
7 rs
4.
3np 15 p +3
3np
8.
5n + 5
10n 2
16n 7
25n 2
6. A
7. D
8. C
9. A
10. D
11. A
12. A
13. C
14. B
15. A
16. C
17. D
18. B
19. B
20. B
No.7
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
a variable
a constant
a constant
a variable
P = mgh
v = u + at
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
y=6
p=4
T =42
k = 16
m = +7
(c)
A=
No.3.
No.4.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
No.5.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
No.6.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
1
bh
2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
C
B
D
C
A
C
D
C
A
A
B
C
D
D
B
A
D
18
19
20
RMy = RMx 6 p
2t 6m
3
h 5k
p=
3
n=
(f)
e
g = + 7
f
(g)
m
t =
p
D
A
A
D
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 8 x 8 x 8 x 8 x 8 x 8
Chapter 6 Indices
4. a x a
5. k x k x k x k x k
6.11Repeated Multiplication
6. m x m x m x m
1. 5x5x5
2. 2x2x2x2x2
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
10
1. 53
2. 25
2
5
3.
7
29. 25
30. 16
1
31 9m 1n 2
32 8m2n- 6
33. 3ab- 2
6.2 Questions according to the
examination format
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. C
5. B
6. C
7. C
8. B
9. B
10. A
11. A
12. C
13. D
14. D
15. D
16. C
17. D
18. D
19. A
20. C
6.3 SPM past years questions
SPM 2003
1) B 2)D
11. 1
1
12. a 9
3
13. 73
14. k10
2
2
15.
5
1
16. m3
9
11
17.
2
2
18.
3m
19.912
20.r20
21. m-12
22. 27m12
4
23 m 4
9
24. 32m20n15
25.r 8 n -4
26.m2n
SPM 2004
1) A 2) C
SPM 2005
1) B 2)C
27. a 1b 2
28. 32
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
11
____________________________________________________________
Chapter 7 : Linear Inequalities
1.1. Identifying relationship Greater than (>) And less than ( <)
QUESTIONS
(Write < or >)
-2 < 5
6 > 0
-5 < -1
-2 < 2
4 > -5
-3 < -2
-10 < 1
7 > -20
1.2. Fraction Number
QUESTION 1
QUESTION 2
(Write < or >)
(Write < or >)
3
5
2
11
>
1
4
>
1
6
>
1
8
1
6
<
1
5
<
1
3
1
2
>
2
5
>
3
10
2
12
<
3
8
<
4
6
2
5
>
1
5
3
5
> - 11
> - 11
8
9
- 53
5
9
<
<
<
0 <
2
9
1
5
DESCRIPTION
NUMBER LINE
LIST OF INTEGER
o
x is greater than 5
X is greater or equal to
0
x -3
X is greater or equal to
-3
6 , 7 , 8 , .
5
7 8
9
0 , 1 , 2, 3 , 4 , .
2 3
-3 -2 -1 0
-3 , -2 , -1 , .
x<8
o
X is less than 8
7 , 6 , 5 ,
4
x is less or equal to 5
1
7 8
5 , 4, 3 ,
4 5
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
12
NUMBER LINE
METHOD
1.write the inequalities
2.write x in middle
3.complete the Inequalities
INEQUALITY
x 0 , x -4
-4 x , x 0
-4 x 0
x 9, x 5
5 x,x 9
5 x 9
5,6,7,8,9
x < 2, x > -2
-2 < x , x < 2
-2 < x < 2
-1 , 0 , 1
x < 0, x > -4
-4 < x , x < 0
-4 < x < 0
-3 , -2 , -1
x < 9, x > 5
5<x,x<9
5<x<9
6,7,8
x < 2, x -2
-2 x , x < 2
-2 x < 2
-2 , -1 , 0 , 1
x < 0, x -4
-4 x , x < 0
-4 x < 0
-4 , -3 , -2 , -1
x < 9, x 5
5 x,x<9
5 x<9
5,6,7,8
x 2, x > -2
-2 < x , x 2
-2 < x 2
-1 , 0 , 1 , 2
x 9, x > 5
5<x,x 9
5<x 9
6,7,8,9
-4 -3 -2 -1 0
7 8 9
-2 -1
LIST OF INTEGERS
-4 , -3 , -2 , -1 , 0
0 1 2
-4 -3 -2 -1 0
7 8 9
-2 -1
0 1 2
-4 -3 -2 -1 0
-2
-1 0 1
7 8 9
7 8 9
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
13
INEQUALITIES
x-2>5
x-2+2>5+2
x>7
x 4 -1
x 4 + 4 -1 + 4
x 3
x -10 < 16
x 10 + 10 < 16 + 10
x < 26
METHOD
NUMBER LINE
8 , 9 , 10.
7
9 10 11
-1
LIST OF INTEGERS
3 , 2 , 1 , 0 ,.
2 3
25 , 24 , 23
22 23 24 25 26
x+2>5
x+22>5-2
x>3
x + 4 -1
x + 4 4 -1 4
x -5
x + 10 16
x + 10 10 16 -10
x 6
-3x < 15
3 x 15
<
3
3
x < -5
x
(-5)< 4(-5)
5
x < -20
-
6 7
o
Substract 4 from the
both sides
2x > 6
2x 6
>
2
2
x>3
x
<2
2
x
(2)< 2(2)
2
x<4
x
9
3
x
(3) 9(3)
3
x 27
x
- <4
5
4 , 5 , 6 ,.
3
-5 , -4 ,-3 , .
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
5 6
5 6 7
4 , 5 , 6 ,
-6 , -7 , -8 ..
-9
-8 -7 -6 -5
6 , 5 , 4
4 , 5 , 6 , .
3 4 5
27 28 29 30 31
27 , 28 , 29 ..
14
3
3
x -1
5x - 3 < 17
5x - 3 + 3 < 17 + 3
5x < 20
5x
20
<
5
5
x<5
x
-1<3
2
x
- 1+ 1 < 3 + 1
2
x
<4
2
x
(2) < 4(2)
2
x<8
x
+ 5 >-3
2
x
+ 5 - 5 > -3 5
2
x
> -8
2
x
(2 )> -8(2)
2
x > -16
METHOD
Substract 8 both sides
Divide the both side by
4
NUMBER LINE
LIST OF INTEGER
-1 , 0 , 1.
-1 0 1
o
Add 3 to the both sides
1
4 5
4 , 3 , 2.
7 , 6 , 5 ,
7 8
x
-8 -7
5
x
-8+8 -7+8
Add 8 to the both sides
5 , 6 , 7, .
5
5
6
7
8
9
x
1
5
Multiply both side with
x
5
(5) 1(5)
5
x 5
3.3 SOLVE EACH OF THE FOLLOWING PAIRS OF SIMULTANEOUS INEQUALITIES
INEQUALITIES
METHOD
NUMBER LINE
LIST OF
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
15
INTEGER
i) 2x + 3< 9
2x + 3 -3 < 9 3
2x < 6
2x 6
<
2
2
x<3
ii)
x
- 4 -5
2
x
- 4 + 4 -5 + 4
2
x
-1
2
x
(2) -1(2)
2
x -2
x
+5 7
2
x
+ 5 -5 7 5
2
x
2
2
x
(2) 2(2)
2
x 4
-2 , -1 , 0 , 1 ,
2
0 1 2 3
i)
ii)3x 5 < -8
3x 5 + 5 < -8 + 5
3x < -3
3x
3
<
3
3
x>1
3x
+ 2 11
4
3x
+ 2 2 11 2
4
3x
9
4
3x
(4) 9(4)
4
3x
36
3
3
x 12
2,3,4
4 5
i)
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
10
12
12,13,
16
ii)x >5
i)3x + 5 > 20
3x + 5 - 5 > 20 - 5
3x > 15
3x 15
>
3
3
x>5
ii)2x 11 7
2x - 11 + 11 7 + 11
2x 18
2x
18
2
2
x 9
2x 1 < 19 < 3x 5
i) 2x 1 < 19
2x -1 + 1 < 19 + 1
2x < 20
2x
20
<
2
2
x < 10
ii) 19 < 3x 5
19 + 5 < 3x -5 + 5
24 < 3x
24
3x
<
3
3
8<x
x>8
3x -2
6,7,8,9
5 6
7 8 9
10 11 12
10 5x
i) 3x 2 10
3x 2 + 2 10 + 2
3x 12
3x
12
3
3
x 4
ii) 10 5x
10
5x
5
5
2 x
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
17
4 5 6
2,3,4
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
11. C
12. A
13. B
14. D
15 A
16. B
17. B
18. D
19. B
20. D
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. D
6. B
7. C
8. C
C
B
D
A
A
D
B
C
A
9. D
10. B
______________________________________________________________________________
Chapter 8 : Statistics I and II
Exercise 8.4
a)
28
Exercise 8.1.1
b)
7
1. total = 720
c)
3.633
Exercise 8.1.2
2. i)
ii)
36.11%
Angle = 50
25 students
A) SUBJECTIVES I
Exercise 8.2
a)
b)
c)
c)
d)
e)
50 kg
15 cm
4
3 matches
123 cm
1 goal
1.
Exercise 8.3
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
3
3
(3+4) 2 = 3.5
20
Total = 17
9 th
2 goals
Total = 37
19th
Grade = C
Marks
Frequency
2. 5
3. Draw a pie chart with angles of sectors
18
OBJECTIVES I:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
D 6. B
B 7. D
D
8. C
C
9. C
D
10. C
B) SUBJECTIVES II
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Lowest = RM 1
Mod = RM 2
RM 1.70
RM 2
OBJECTIVE II
1D
2B
3D
4D
5C
6A
7B
8C
9D
10B
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
19
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
20
3. D
1. C
SPM 2005
2. D
1. B
3. C
2. B
4. B
SPM 2004
1. D
2. B
SPM 2004J
1. A
2. C
SPM 2005J
1. D
2. C
3. C
5. D
9. B
13. B
SPM 2006J
6. A
10. D
14. D
1. B
7. B
11. D
15. C
2. B
8. B
12. B
SPM 2006
15. B
16. A
17. D
2 significant figures
3 significant figures
80000
80000
80500
3000
3100
3070
500
510
507
20
21
20.6
10
3.5
3.47
12
0.3
0.30
0.300
14
0.03
0.033
0.0330
16
0.0008
0.00080
0.000800
18
0.00006
0.000064
0.0000644
20
0.00004
0.000041
0.0000410
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
21
1.2
a)
3.657 10 3
b) 3.458 10 3
e)
6.78 10 0
f)
3.21 10 4
i)
5.78 10 1
c)
2.1 10 2
g)
d)
h)
9.96 10 2
7.61 101
8.93 10 3
9.92 10 5
j)
a) 58 740
b)
1902
c)
106.1
d)
48.01
e)
7.068
f)
0.2218
g)
0.09655
h)
0.006319
i)
0.00563
j)
0.0000942
1.21
a)
e)
7.33 10 4
7.068
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
b)
1902
c)
106.1
d)
48.01
f)
0.2218
g)
0.09655
h)
0.006319
22
i)
0.00563
j)
0.0000942
a)
7.33 10 4
b) 4.42 10 3
2.15 10 9
b)
2.9 10 2
f)
c)
d)
8.77 10 3
6.28 10 3
1.22
a)
e)
1.40 10 1
c)
7.00 10 2
g)
d)
2.84 10 5
6.00 10 2
1.2 10 6
D
D
C
D
2
8
14
20
B
B
B
A
3
9
15
21
B
D
A
B
4
10
16
22
A
C
C
A
5
11
17
23
D
A
A
A
(b)
i. p 2 3 p 2
ii. 2r 2 r 15
10.2.1
1 i. 12b + 6d
5
ii. c d
2
i. Yes
ii. no
2. i. 8 xy +12 x 2
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
23
6
12
18
24
B
B
D
A
ii. 4 j 2 24 jk
1
j ( 4 j +1)
7
1
1
p(3 p )
ii.
2
2
3. i.
10.4.1
4. i. 3k 2 + k
1
2
ii. 6 x x
2
a) i. Yes
ii. No
10.2.2
(b) i. 3 y 2 2 y 4 = 0
ii. 2 x 2 + 7 x = 0
1. i. xw + xz + wy + yz
2. i. 12a 2 + 10ab + 2b 2
1
5 2
2
ii. 3s 10 st + t
2
3
10.5.1
i. -4 , 1
2
1
ii. ,
5
3
iii. -1 , 6
iv. 1 , 4
v. -1 , 6
vi. 8 , -2
3. i. 15 z 2 +17 yz 4 y 2
ii. 2d 2 9bd 35b 2
10.2.3
1. i. 9 x 2 + 6 xy + y 2
ii. p 2 + 4 pq + 4q 2
2. i. s 2 4 sz + 4 z 2
1 2
ii. c 4c + 16
4
10.6
1C
2D
3A
4A
5B
10.3.1
1. i. 5( x 2 + 2)
6 C
7 C
8 A
9 D
10 B
11 A
12 C
13 C
14 A
15 A
16 B
17 A
18 D
19 C
20 C
10.7
SPM Past Year Questions
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. B
3
m(3m 1)
4
1
ii. b( ab + 2)
3
2. i.
Chapter 11 Sets
3.1:
1.
A={1,2,4,5,10,20}
n(A) = 6
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
2.
P={A,E,I,U}
n(P) = 4
3.
P={3,7}
n(P) = 2
24
4.
P={-3,-2,-1,0, 1,2,3}
n(P) = 7
5.
m=6
X Y
=
{11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20}
B = {11,13,15,17,19}
B= {12,14,16, 18 ,20}
X
3
R P
Q S
S P
Q P
UNION OF SETS.
A B = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
B
.4
.5
1
2
6
7
3
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
12 14
16
18 20
= {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12} n()=
12
A = {3,4,5,6,7}
n(A)=
5
A= {1,2,8,9,10,11,12}
n(A)=
7
B = {1,2,3,4}
n(B)=
4
B= {5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12}
n(B)=
8
C = {8,9}
n(C)=
2
C= {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,10,11,12} n(C)=
10
3.3(b)
A B = {4,5}
1
2
11 17
13
15 19
1
.
25
.4
.5
6
7
b
c
f
e
a d
u
i
Q
g
Z
Z
i)
ii)
Z
Z
ii)
iii)
X
Y
iii)
4
.
5
( M N ) = {4,12}
( M N )' = {2,6,8,10}
a)
3
4
a)
B
A
b)
b)
c)
( M N ) = {4,6,8,12}
( M N )' = {2,10}
c)
B
C
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
26
3.3(c)
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
27
10
11
12
5
6
7
3 1 2
4
2a)
Z
P
9
b)
n()= 12
P ={8,9}
n(P)=2
P= {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,10,11,12}
n(P)=10
Q ={3,4,5,6,7}
n(Q)=5
Q={1,2,8,9,10,11,12}
n(Q)=7
R = {1,2,3,4}
n(R)=4
R= {5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12}
n(R)=8
Y
X
c)
P Q={}
n( P Q)= 0
Q R= {3,4}
n( Q R)=2
P R= {}
n( P R)=0
P R={1,2,3,4}
n( P R)=4
Q R= {1,2}
n( Q R)=2
R Q= {5,6,7}
n( R Q)=3
Q R={1,2,3,4,5,6,7}
n( Q R)=7
Q P= {3,4,5,6,7,8,9}
n( Q P)=7
(Q R)={8,9,10,11,12}
n[(Q R)]=5
(Q P)= {1,2,10,11,12}
n[(Q P)]=5
P Q= {1,2,10,11,12}
n( P Q)=5
(P Q R)= {10,11,12}
n [(P Q R)]=3
SPM FORMAT QUESTIONS
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
28
d)
e)
Z
Y
1. B
6. A
11. C
16. B
2.
7.
12
17
C
B
B
B
3.
8.
13
18
B
C
C
C
4. C
9. A
14 B
19 B
5. D
10 C
15 C
20. B
3
7
11
15
A
B
D
A
4
8
12
16
D
C
B
C
3
7
11
15
B
D
A
B
4
8
12
16
C
D
A
C
17. C
_____________________________________________________________________________
Chapter 14 Circles III
Exercise 14.1
1 i) 70
ii) 110
iii) 84
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
29
2. i) 36
3 i) x = 47
ii) y = 27
iii) x = 17
4 i) x = 115
ii) x = 55
iii) x = 30
ii) 55
y = 38
iii) 30
y = 60
y = 100
y = 125
y = 50
Exercise 14.2
a i) x = 20
b) i) x = 150
ii) x = 90
iii) x = 154
y = 126
y = 13
Exercise 14.2.3
1 a) x = 60
2 a) x = 47
b) x = 61
c) x = 99
y = 45o
y = 35
y = 44
y = 68
C
C
C
A
D
A
C
A
B
D
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
A
C
B
C
D
C
B
B
A
A
B
A
B
B
C
C
A
__
_____________________________________________________________________
Chapter 15 Trigonometry
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
30
Exercise 1:
12
Sin x =
,
13
Cos x =
5
12
, Tan x =
13
5
Exercise 2: CD = 17
Exercise 3: Sin x =
12
4
=
9
3
Exercise 4 : FL = 9cm
Exercise:
8
17
4. Perimeter = 48
1. Cos x =
2. KL = 20 cm
5. AD = 18 + 60 = 78
7. BD = 24
8. Sin y = Sin 30
Sin 30 = 0.5
10. Cos x =
3. MC = 12.5 cm
8
4
6. Sin y =
or
10
5
7
9. Cos y =
22.96
24
25
15.1a)
Angle
42
70
100
136
197
205
275
354
Quadrant
I
I
II
II
III
III
IV
IV
15.1 b.
Angle
Quadrant
75
120
160
200
257
280
345
I
II
II
III
III
IV
IV
Sin
+
+
+
Angle
19
265
289
126
303
80
150
212
Quadrant
I
III
IV
II
IV
I
II
III
+
+
Tan
+
+
+
15.1 c
ANGLE
Cos 143
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
31
Tan 98
Cos 245
Tan 190
Cos 300
Tan 315
Tan 82
Cos 65
Tan 10
Cos 60
Tan 45
Angle
Sin 46
Cos 57
Tan 79
Sin 139
Cos 154
Tan 122
Sin 200
Cos 187
Tan 256
Sin 342
Cos 278
Tan 305
Value
0.7193398
0.5446390
5.1445
0.6560
-0.8987
-1.6003
-0.3420
-0.9925
4.01078
-0.30901
0.13917
-1.42814
15.1 d
15.1 e
VALUE
Sin 1 0.7654
Sin 1 -0.932
Sin 1 0.1256
Cos 1 0.4356
Cos 1 -0.6521
Cos 1 -0.7642
Tan 1 -1.354
Tan 1 0.7421
Tan 1 1.4502
15.3: EXAMINATION FORMAT QUESTIONS
No
Answer
No
1
D
11
2
A
12
3
C
13
4
B
14
5
A
15
6
A
16
7
A
17
8
B
18
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
32
ANGLE
49..94
68.74
7.215
64.17
49.29
40.16
53.55
36.57
55.411
Answer
C
B
C
D
B
D
A
C
9
10
C
B
19
20
B
D
15.4
SPM
NOV 2003, Q11
NOV 2003, Q12
NOV 2004, Q11
NOV 2004, Q12
NOV 2004, Q13
NOV 2005, Q11
NOV 2005, Q12
JULY 2004, Q13
JULY 2004, Q14
JULY 2005, Q12
JULY 2005, Q13
JULY 2005, Q11
ANSWER
A
D
D
A
B
A
D
C
B
C
B
C
______________________________________________________________________________
b) i. Line of sight
ii Angle of elevation
iii.Horizontal line
c) i. Line of sight
ii Angle of elevation
iii.Horizontal line
b) Horizontal line
ii Angle of depression
iii.Line of sight
c) Horizontal line
ii Angle of depression
iii.Line of sight
16.1.2
a) i. Horizontal line
ii Angle of depression
iii.Line of sight
16.2.1
(a) i. JK
ii. JK
iii. JM
16.2.2
(a)
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
(b) i. QS
ii. PS
iii. RS
(c) i. EG
ii. EF
iii. EH
(b)
33
38
52
(c)
1.57 m
10 m
10 m
18 m
32
(d)
49
36 0
38
1.55m
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
John
Hassan
11.5 m
Ganesh
16.2.3
= 8.59 0
8.88 m
14.9 m
(i) 7.43 m
(i) 8.530
(i) 49.52 m
(ii) 15.10
(ii) 4.94 m
(ii) 35.08 m
A
C
B
D
C
C
B
A
C
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
34
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
D
B
C
C
B
B
B
D
C
D
20. A
17.1.2
1a) VO , DO b) KS , SQ
2a) GH , CH b) AB , BV
3a) BC , VC b) GF , FD
17.1.3
1a) VDO b) KQS
2a) GCH b) AVB
3a) BVC b) FDG
Exercise 1
a) NUM
c) SXT
e) KMF
b) NJG
d) EBL
f) APB
Exercise 2
a) VGO b) LSK
c) RYT d) EQP
e) ENF f) RVS
17.2.2
1a) AB
2a) KS
3a) DG
4a) AD
b)
b)
b)
b)
AD
KL
DE
VC
17.2.3
1a) Line SL and ML or line PK and JK are
perpendicular to LK
or
or
MLS
XWS
2a) BAF
b) URX
or
or
CDE
TSY
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
17.2.4
1a) JKP
b) UVP
35
c) PKJ
4a) GLO
ELK
d) QNM
b)
e)
PEF c)
TVW
Exercise 1
a) PQU or SRT
b) QJK or RML
c) XRU or YST
d) FBA e) MGH or
f) ACB
Exercise 2
a) VLO b) MSJ or
KRL
c) YST
d) EQP e)
f) UVP or XWS
4. D
9. D
14. C
19. D
5. D
10. B
15. C
20. A
LFE
KEF
2. 16
7. 32
3. 0
8. 16
4. 64
9. 0
5. 4
10. 32
1.2.2
1. 5
6. 13
11. 103
2. 13
7. 22
12. 83
3. 12
8. 27
13. 173
4. 14
9. 46
14. 237
5. 11
10. 56
1.2.3
1. 10000
6. 101111
11. 1100101
2. 11101
7. 110111
12. 1110101
3. 100010
8. 1000100
4. 100111
9. 1010111
5. 101100
10. 1011110
1.3.1
1. 5
6. 16
2. 4
7. 320
3. 1
8. 512
4. 32
9. 512
5. 16
10. 2048
1.3.2
1. 19
6. 110
11. 206
2. 28
7. 184
12. 245
3. 51
8. 252
13. 331
4. 57
9. 133
14. 426
5. 84
10. 186
1.3.3
1. 32
6. 1043
11. 171
2. 61
7. 23
12. 331
3. 100
8. 30
4. 143
9. 71
5. 220
10. 100
2. 3
7. 0
3. 15
8. 50
4. 20
9. 375
5. 25
10. 500
1.4.1
1. 4
6. 10
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
36
1.4.2
1. 8
6. 77
11. 29
2. 10
7. 405
12. 65
3. 16
8. 586
13. 219
4. 22
9. 7
14. 558
1.4.3
1. 31
6. 3242
11. 1031
2. 104
7. 211
12. 2232
3. 302
8. 303
4. 320
9. 322
5. 1034
10. 404
1.5.1
1. 15
6. 72
11. 473
2.
7.
12
3. 31
8. 150
13. 2355
4. 33
9. 235
14. 6523
5. 47
10. 366
1.5.2
1.
4.
7.
10.
13.
11
157
1166
10101
10000010
1010011101
110000100111
111001000000001
2.
5.
8.
11.
14.
11110
101011110
10101111001
10010010000
101110010010001
5. 56
10. 11
3.
6.
9.
12.
101001
110100011
11010010100
101001000001
1.5.3
1. 1101
6. 1110001
2.
10111
3. 101100
4. 111001
5. 1001100
1.5.4
1. 1000
6. 1101100
2.
10010
3. 100111
4. 111101
5. 1010000
1.5.5
1. 10
6. 142
2.
24
3. 102
4. 42
5 214
1.5.6
1. 30
6. 3314
2.
102
3. 444
4. 1040
5. 2303
1.5.7
1. 1011
6. 1000011
2.
10100
3. 101111
4. 100011
5. 1010000
1.5.8
1. 11
6. 101
2.
10
3. 1001
4. 1001
5. 110
3. C
4. B
5. C
Objective questions
1. C
2.
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
37
6.
11.
16.
21.
C
D
C
C
7.
12.
17.
22.
D
B
C
D
SPM2003
1. C
2. D
8.
13.
18.
23.
D
D
A
B
9.
14.
19.
24.
SPM2004
1. C
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. C
B
C
D
B
10.
15.
20.
25.
SPM2005
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. B
C
D
C
A
2006
1. B
2. A
2. A
3. B
4. D
5. C
6. D
7. C
8. C
9. C
10. D
11. C
12. B
13. C
14. A
15. B
16. D
17. C
18. B
19. A
20. C
Past-Year Questions
1
2
3
4
5
6
B
D
D
A
C
B
______________________________________________________________________________
Chapter 20: Matrices.
20.1 Matrices. Addition.
2
1.
11
2. ( 5 2 )
11 3
6
3. 7
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
20.2 Subtraction
1
1.
5
2. (9 1)
1
1
3.
6 14
2
1
4.
2
3
38
20.3 Multiplication
63
54
1.
18 45
2. ( 47 )
8
20
3 12
3.(a)
, (b)
15
2
6
8
36
4.
32
5.(a) ( 4 6 )
(b) ( 6 h 4h ) 6.
44 96
1 2
(a)
(b)
46 93
3 14
7
4.
8
20.4. 2.
1. m = 3
2. m = 4
20.4. 3
10
1.
10
5
2.
22
20.4. 4.
1. m = 8, n = -2
2. m = 1, n = 3
20.4. 6
20.4. 7
1. x = 5 , y = 3
1
2. x = 3
20.4.8
1 3
1
2.
0
3
20.4.5
1. m = 3.
2. m = 1
1. k = 2
2. k = -
Objective Questions
1. B
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. A
9. C
10. A
1
2
1. k = 2 , n = -
3
2
2. k = 4 , n = 7
3. k = 2 , n = -1
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. D
5. A
6. A
7. D
8. A
9. D
10. D
11. D
12. C
13. A
14. A
15. C
.
______________________________________________________________________________
Chapter 21 Variations
A) DIRECT VARIATION
Example 1: No. 1. a) y = 3x
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
No. 3. a) y = 2x
39
b) y = 12
b) y = 50
5 2
Q
2
b) P = 40
No. 2. a) P =
No. 4. m =
1 3
1
n ,m=
2
16
Example 2: No. 1. a) M = 4x 2
b) y = 7 and y = -13
B) INVERSE VARIATION
12
Example 1: No. 1. a) y =
x
b) y = 2
20
r
b) S = 4
No. 4. a) S =
2
x
3
b) P =
5
No. 2. a) P =
No. 3. a) y =
No. 5. P = 9 , Q = 81
12
M
N0. 6. k = 12, N =
16
x2
b) y = 4
C) JOINT VARIATION
Example 1: No. 1. a) k = 3, p = 3qr
No. 2. a) k = 2, y = mn
b) y = 24
Example 2: No. 1. k = 36,
No. 2. k = 72,
Example 3: No. 1. a) k = 8,
36
m= x
y=9
y=
72
,
de 2
M=
8N
P
w=
20 x
,
y
w=2
F=
4G 2
,
3H
G = 9
S=
16 P
,
M3
P = -8
e=
3
2
b) M = 20
No. 2. k = 20,
No. 3. k =
4
,
3
No. 4. k = 16,
No. 5. a) k = 4,
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
p=
40
4x
y
b) y = 36
Example 4: No. 1. a) k = 24,
D=
24
EF
b) m = 16
No. 2. a) k = 12,
w=
12
x
y
b) K = 81
Objective Questions.
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.B
6. C
7. A
8. A
9. C
10. C
11.A
12.C
13.B
14.B
15.C
16. C
17. A
18. C
19. D
20. C
8.D
9.B
10.B
11.A
12.A
13.C
_______________________________________________________________________
_
Chapter 22 Bearing
22.1 Questions
According
Examination Format
1) D
2) C
3) B
4) C
5) D
6) D
7) D
8) C
9) C
10) A
11) C
12) C
13) D
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
to
14) C
15) D
16) D
17) C
18) C
19) D
20) D
22.2 SPM Past Year Questions
41
1)
2)
3)
4)
C
C
C
D
5)
6)
C
A
_______________________________________________________________________
_
Past-Year Questions
1.C
11.C
21. A
1. A
2.A
12.A
22. D
2. D
3.C
13.B
23. B
3. D
4.D
14.D
24. B
4. B
5.B
15.A
25. C
5. B
6.B
16.A
7. 2006J
7.C
17.B
8. 2006N
8.B
18.C
9.C
19.C
10.A
20.C
PAPER II
Chapter 1 Simultaneous Linear Equations
a) 4m + n = 10
c) 2x - y = 2
Exercise (step 2)
a) (1x 2) : 4m + 2n = 10.(3)
(3 2) : 2n (-3n) = -5
5n = -5
n = -1
b) (1x2) : 2x y = 2(3)
(3+2) : 2x + 3x = 15
5x = 15
x=3
b) 10h + 4k = 14
d) 6m + 9n = 3
6m - 4n = 16
b) (2x2) : 10h + 4k = 14.(3)
(3-1) : 10h 4h = 10
6h = 10
h=
d) (1x3) : 6m + 9n = 3...(3)
(2 x 2): 6m 4n = 16..(4)
(3-4) : 9n (-4n) = -13
13n = -13
n = -1
Exercise (step 3)
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
5
3
42
b) Substitute h =
5
into equation (1)
3
5
3
20
+ 4k = 4
3
4 + 4k = 4
20
3
8
=
3
2
k =
3
4k = 4 -
2
6
h= 3, k=-2
q= -2, p = 2
9 s= -1. r = -9
10
SPM Past Years Questions
v = 2, w= -3
e = -2, d = 3
1
2
5 q = 3 , p = 11
w = -3 , k =
2
6
d=
1
, e = -4
3
3
7
v=-2, u=1
x = 8,y = 3
2
4
8
n=9, m=8
3
m= - , h = 1
2
p = 6, q = -5
e=6,d=2
y = 3, x =-3
27
36
570
84.86
80
1.062
14
2293.5
10.5
14
43
718.67
Exercise 2.9
2
184.52 cm 3
6
569.71 cm 3
21
3
7
718.67 cm 3
1359.43 cm 3
4
8
266
2
21
792 cm 3
576.19 cm
5
9
19 cm 3
1448 cm 3
10
840 cm
Exercise 2.10
1
402.5
2
91
3
h=6
4
1800
5
900
7(a) 522.67
(b) 2.37
Chapter 3 Arc Length and Area of Sector
Exercise 3.1
Exercise A
1
88
Exercise B
1
44
Exercise 3.2
Exercise A
1
11 cm
Exercise B
1
6.982 cm
Exercise 3.3
Exercise A
1
86
Exercise B
1
33.71
Exercise 3.4
Exercise A
1
616
100
4
cm
7
62
6
cm
7
440
110
49.5 cm
5.5.cm
41.89 cm
9.426 cm
2
2
43
1
cm
3
77.60
38
1
cm2
2
314
2
7
cm2
Exercise B
1
346.5 cm2
Exercise 3.5
Exercise A
1
462 cm2
Exercise B
1
70.695 cm2
Exercise 3.6
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
2
2
15400 mm2
102
2
cm2
3
288.02 cm2
44
962.5 cm2
6
1710.17
84
6
cm2
7
25
1
cm2
7
200
50
cm2
63
9a
10a
115.5 cm2
50 cm
171.11 cm2
72 cm
450
66 cm
16
72
cm
21
6
82 cm
7
1b
2b
3b
4b
5b
6b
7b
152 cm
1
18 cm
3
9b
10
b
8b
47.23 cm
115.5 cm2
109.78 cm
280 cm2
57.75 cm2
269.5 cm2
1
111
cm2
21
16
218
cm2
63
5c
981.75 cm2
5
12
cm2
6
10c
55.5 cm
102
2
3
cm2
SPM Past Years Questions
SPM2003
53.67 cm
SPM2004J
192.5 cm2
SPM2004
248.5 cm2
89.67 cm
SPM2005J
102 cm
423.5 cm2
154 cm2
97 cm
SPM2005
2
64 cm
3
SPM 2006J
385 cm2
SPM 2006
115.5 cm2
72 cm
46
1
cm
3
4.1
No
4.2
(y + 1)(y 1)
(a + 5)(a 5)
(1 + 6k)(1 6k)
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
ii
Yes
1ii
2ii
3ii
(1 + m)(1 m)
(7 + m)(7 m)
(7k + 1)(7k 1)
45
89
5
cm2
6
4i
5i
6i
1i
2i
3i
1i
2i
3i
4i
5i
(k + 1)(k 3)
y(4+y)(4-y)
2p(p q)
4.3
(x + 5)(x - 2)
(x 3)(x 2)
(7x 2)(x + 4)
4.4
-4 , 1
4ii
5ii
6ii
(n + 2)(n 12)
k(k + 7)(k 7)
2a(a - b)
1ii
2ii
3ii
(x + 4)(x 2)
(y 3)(y 5)
(3x + 5)(x 4)
1ii
3,4
5
, 2
2
4,1
4,3
3
2,
2
2ii
2
1
,
5
3
i(a)
ii(a)i
4.5
2f2 + 3f
( f 8) cm
length = 6 cm,
i(b) breadth= 1.5 cm
ii(a) ( f 2 + 2 f 80) c
ii
m
Questions based on examination format
f = -1, 4
6
3
,4
2
9
10
3
n=
,4
2
SPM Past Year Questions
5
1
5
m=
5
,1
3
1
k = ,5
2
x=
n=
1
,3
2
1
, -3
2
x = 1, 4
k=
4
p = ,2
3
5
x = ,3
2
1
,2
2
4
x = ,3
3
Chapter 5 Sets
1
G = {1,2,3,4,6,9,12,18,36}
(a)
5
, -1
3
1
P=
, -3
2
m=
m=
= {5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16}
P= {6,8,10,12,14,16}
Q= {6,12}
R= {9,16}
28 cm
Y = {2, 5},
(i)
y = 5, 2
h=
m=
1
,3
2
1
,2
4
n(Y) = 2
(ii)
P
R
.8
.9
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
.5
.7 .11 .13 .15
.16
.10
.14
.6
.12
B
46
14
(b) n( P Q R ) = 0
(c) {5,7,11,13,15}
5
(a)
P
(a) {2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,12,14,15}
(b) 11
(c) {5,7,11,13,16}
R
P
(d) {5,10,15}
(b)
SPM Format Questions
1
(a)
2
A
(a) x = 7
(b) 2
A
(b)
(a)
4
R
b)
a) {11,13,17,19,23}
b) {19}
c) 6
Q
R
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
47
c)
a)
(a)
.2
.4
.8
.7
(b)
a)
10
a)
P
b) P
a) R ={36,37,38,39,45}
b) 5
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
Q
R
.3 .5
.1
.9
b) {1,3,5,7,9}
a)
b)
b)
R
b)
48
Q
R
Q
P
2004J
2005J
a)
2006J
a)
Nov 2006
a)
b)
Q
R
RP
Q
R
P
b)
Q
R
P
b)
Q
P
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
6.12
1.True
6.2. b
2. True 3. True
4. False
5. True
6. True
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
49
7. False
8. True
9. False
10. True
1
2
3
4
5
Statement
Some even numbers are divisible by 10
Some even numbers are not divisible by 10
All factors of 7 are factors of 14
Not all factors of 7 are factors of 14
All trapeziums have a pair of parallel lines
Not all trapeziums have a pair of parallel lines
44 is a multiple of 11
44 is not a multiple of 11
3
Truth
True
False
True
False
True
False
True
False
False
True
2
100 2 is equal to 10
2
100 2 is not equal to 10
6
7
8
9
10
Nucleus is an organelle
Nucleus is not an organelle
Plants have hair roots to absorb water and minerals
Plants have no hair roots to absorb water and minerals
10 and 120 are multiples of 10
10 and 120 are not multiples of 10
20 is equal to 2
20 is not equal to 2
All prime numbers are not divisible by 2
Not all prime numbers are not divisible by 2
631b
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
50
True
False
True
False
True
False
False
True
False
True
6.3.2 b
p
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
True / False
False
False
True
False
True
False
True
False
True
True
True
True
False
True
False
51
6.4. b
Implication 1 : If 10 a = 1, then a = 0
Implication 2 : If a = 0, then 10 a = 1
b Implication 1 : If x3 = 64, then x = 4
Implication 2 : If x = 4, then x3 = 64
c Implication 1 : If Abu is punished, then he was late to school
Implication 2 : If Abu is late to school, then he will be punished
d Implication 1 : If x + 3 = 7, then x 8 = 18
Implication 2 : If x 8 = 18, then x + 3 = 7
e Implication 1 : If A B , then A B =A
Implication 2 : If A B =A , then A B
f Implication 1 : If y2 4y = 4 then y = 2
Implication 2 : If y = 2, then y2 4y = 4
g Implication 1 : If k is a perfect square, then k is an integer
Implication 2 : If k is an integer, then k is a perfect square
h Implication 1 : If m is a negative number, then m3 is a negative number
Implication 2 : If m3 is a negative number, then m is a negative number
i
1
Implication 1 : If 10 1 = , then z =10
z
1
Implication 2 : If z =10, then 10 1 =
z
2
j
m =5 , then 5 = m
Implication 1 : If
Implication 2 : If 52 = m, then m =5
6.5 b
a
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Premise 2 : 5 < 12
i.)Premise 1 : All negative numbers are smaller than zero
ii.)Premise 2 : 2340 is a multiple of 10
Premise 2 : MNOPQ is a pentagon
Conclusion : x + 5 10
Premise 2 : 90o < 100 0 < 180o
Conclusion : x {2,4,6,8}
Premise 2 : KL = LM = KM
Conclusion : C is not a subset of D
6.61b
1
2
3
4
5
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
52
6.6.2 b
1
2
3
4
5
General conclusion :
General conclusion :
General conclusion :
General conclusion :
General conclusion :
b) If x = 4, then x3 = 64
If x3 = 64, then x = 4
c) y 5
4. a) ABCDEF has 6 equal sides.
b) 4(n)2 7 where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,
c) 15 ( 5) = 5 or 32 is a multiple of 8.
5. a)
3
3
= 0.75 and 5 < 2 @ 42 = 8 or 5 < 2 @ 42 = 8 or
= 0.75
4
4
b) a 6
c) If 3r > 6, then r > 2.
If r > 2 , then 3r > 6.
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
53
a) Statement
b) If 2x is an even number, the x is an odd number. (True)
c) 2n 3 +1, where n = 1, 2, 3
4.
a) i: False
ii: True
b) 6 is greater than zero.
c) If 3m > 15, then m > 5.
If m > 5, then m > 5.
5.
a) (i) True
(ii) False
b) If
ABC is 60 0 , then
ABC is 60
3
2
1
3
10
1
3
5
2
2
5
4
x= 9
11
x = -12
12
2
3
3
7
11
y= -9
y= -10
2
y=
3
4
8
y= 6
Intercept
x-intercept
1
x = -2
x=2
x = -20
10
5
2
5
x=
2
x = -27
2
6
10
y=-7
y= 7
y= -6
x=
x=
1
3
x = 10
x=
y-intercept
1
5
9
y= 8
y= -6
y= -7
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
54
y = -2x + 17
y = 5x +12
y = -2x + 1
3
y = - x -19
4
2
18
y=
x5
5
4
y=- x+
5
2
y=
2
x
3
3
y=
1
x
2
4
y=
x-1
3
The equation of a straight line passing through two points
1
y=x1
1
9
x+
4
4
y = 3x 5
3y = x + 5
y = -2x 1
y = 6x + 11
y = -4x + 6
y = 5x + 6
5y = 2x + 11
y=x3
5
y = -3x +11
9
y = 3x 12
SPM Format Question
6
10
y = 2x -2
y = -2x + 3
7
11
y = -2x 3
2y = x + 5
y = 3x + 6
1i
ii
x = 18
y=
5
2y = -5x + 1
6
9
y = 12x + 1
Equation of a straight line through parallel lines
Exercise
1
2i
3i
4i
y = 2 x 3
1
3
3
5
4
3
-6
-
5i
6i
7a
8a
Q = (4,0)
x=2
p=7
1
2
SPM Questions
SPM 2003
5a
5
x=
2
6a
SPM2004
y = 3x 15
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
ii
ii
ii
ii
b
b
3
x6
2
2y = -3x - 9
( 4,0 )
y = 2x 7
2y = x + 2
y-intercept =9
iii
3
x+1
5
y = 8x 48
y=
x=-
5
3
y=
iii
c
c
y-intercept =20
55
y = -2x + 2
(-2,0)
5a
SPM2005
y=7
7a
SPM 2006 J
y = -2x -3
2y = -x - 8
x=8
x=-
3
2
b)class interval
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
c)class interval
20-21
22-23
24-25
26-27
28-29
Exercise 8.1.2
Class interval
2.0 2.9
3.0 3.9
4.0 4.9
5.0 5.9
6.0 6.9
Class interval
0.60 0.65
0.66 0.71
0.72 0.77
0.78 0.83
0.84 0.89
Class interval
0.4 0.8
0.9 1.3
1.4 1.8
1.9 2.3
2.4 2.8
(a)
(b)
(c)
Exercise 8.1.3 :
(a)
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
56
Class
interval
39
10 16
17 23
24 30
Lower limit
Upper limit
3
10
17
24
9
16
23
30
Class interval
Lower limit
Upper limit
Lower
boundary
2.5
9.5
16.5
23.5
Upper
boundary
9.5
16.5
23.5
30.5
Size of the
class interval
7
7
7
7
(b)
48
9 13
14 18
19 23
4
9
14
19
8
13
18
23
Lower
boundary
3.5
8.5
13.5
18.5
Upper
boundary
8.5
13.5
18.5
23.5
Size of the
class interval
5
5
5
5
Lower
boundary
9.5
16.5
23.5
30.5
Upper
boundary
16.5
23.5
30.5
37.5
Size of the
class interval
7
7
7
7
Lower
boundary
0.95
4.95
8.95
12.95
Upper
boundary
4.95
8.95
12.95
16.95
Size of the
class interval
4
4
4
4
Lower
boundary
1.95
2.95
3.95
4.95
Upper
boundary
2.95
3.95
4.95
5.95
Size of the
class interval
1
1
1
1
(c)
Class interval
10 16
17 23
24 30
31 37
Lower limit
10
17
24
31
Upper limit
16
23
30
37
(d)
Class interval
1.0 4.9
5.0 8.9
9.0 12.9
13.0 16.9
Lower limit
1.0
5.0
9.0
13.0
Upper limit
4.9
8.9
12.9
16.9
(e)
Class interval
2.0 2.9
3.0 3.9
4.0 4.9
5.0 5.9
Lower limit
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
Upper limit
2.9
3.9
4.9
5.9
Exercise 8.1.4 :
(a) The highest value is 94
The lowest value is 45
The range is 94 45 = 49
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
57
(i)
Donations collected
45 - 54
55 - 64
65 - 74
75 - 84
85 - 94
(ii)
Donations
collected
44 -50
51 - 57
58 - 64
65 - 71
72 - 78
79 - 85
(b)
Number of coconut
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64
Exercise 8.1.5 :
(a)
Class interval
100 -105
106 - 111
112 - 117
118 - 123
124 - 129
130 - 135
Total
Frequency
7
4
6
2
9
2
30
(b)
Class interval
300 309
310 319
320 329
330 339
340 349
350 359
Total
Frequency
5
7
5
5
7
1
30
(c)
Class interval
1.00 1.14
1.15 1.29
1.30 1.44
1.45 1.59
1.60 1.74
1.75 1.89
1.90 2.04
Total
Frequency
1
1
2
2
3
4
7
20
Exercise 8.2.1 :
(a) Modal class : 37 41
(b) Modal class : 12.0 12.4
(c) Modal class : 125 128
Exercise 8.2.2 :
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
58
65 - 69
86 - 92
93 - 99
Class interval
12 15
16 19
20 23
24 27
a)
Mean =
Frequency
4
6
7
3
Midpoint
13.5
17.5
21.5
25.5
= 19.3
b)
Class interval
7.1 7.4
7.5 7.8
7.9 8.2
8.3 8.6
Mean =
Frequency
10
20
20
5
Midpoint
7.25
7.65
8.05
8.45
c)
Class interval
Frequency
45 - 49
5
50 54
8
55 - 59
9
60 - 64
10
65 - 69
4
( 47 5) + (52 8) + (57 9) + (62 10) + (67 4)
Mean =
5 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 4
=
2052
36
57.0
=
Exercise 8.3:
1a) Modal class = 20 29
b) Student who received the award = 30 +20
= 50
c)
Class interval Frequency Midpoints
10 19
60
14.5
20 29
120
24.5
30 39
80
34.5
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
59
Midpoint
47
52
57
62
67
Mean =
Exercise 8.4:
1.a) Total number of members = 4 + 16 + 36 + 24 = 80
20 + 25
b) Upper boundary
=
= 22.5
2
15 + 25
Lower boundary
=
= 17.5
2
Upper limit
= 22
Lower limit
= 18
Modal class
= 18 22
(4 10) + (16 15) + (36 20) + (24 25)
c) mean age
=
80
= 20
24
100
d) percentage of members who are above 23 years old =
80
= 30%
Exercise 8.5:
1 a) 2, 6, 14, 24, 36, 40
b) 10, 25, 33, 39
Exercise 8.6:
1 a)
Height (cm)
frequency
145 - 149
150 - 154
155 - 159
160 - 164
165 - 169
170 - 174
175 - 179
180 - 184
0
3
5
6
9
10
6
1
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
60
Upper
boundary
149.5
154.5
159.5
164.5
169.5
174.5
179.5
184.5
Cumulative
frequency
0
3
8
14
23
33
39
40
c i)
ii)
median = 168
interquartile range = 173 161.5 = 11.5
2 a)
Duration (mm)
frequency
1-5
6 - 10
11 - 15
16 - 20
21 - 25
26 - 30
5
6
8
10
4
2
c i) median = 15
ii} interquartile range = 19.25 8.5 = 10.75
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
61
Upper
boundary
5.5
10.5
15.5
20.5
25.5
30.5
Cumulative
frequency
5
11
19
29
33
35
10
9
8
7
Frequency
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
3.5
3.5
6.5
6.5 9.5 9.512.5
15.5
21.5
12.5 18.515.5
Pocket m oney
3. (a) (i)
x = ( 4+ 7 +3 ) ( 5 + 8 )
= 14 13
= 1
(ii) Maximum value of x = 7
(b) (i)
Mass (kg)
41 44
45 48
49 52
53 56
57 60
61 64
65 68
Frequency
7
8
5
3
5
8
9
(ii)
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
62
68.5
64.5
60.5
56.5
52.5
48.5
44.5
40.5
Frequency
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
40.5 44.5 48.8 52.5 56.5 60.5
64.5 68.5
Mass(kg)
Frequency
0
14
58
9 12
13 16
17 20
21 24
25 28
0
2
5
12
8
5
3
1
Cumulative
frequency
0
2
7
19
27
32
35
36
(c) (i)
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
63
Upper boundary
0.5
4.5
8.5
12.5
16.5
20.5
24.5
28.5
40
Cumulative frequency
35
30
Third quartile
25
20
15
First
10
5
9.
0
0.5
4.5
8.5
16.5
12.5
16.5
20.5
24.5
28.5
Donation (RM)
Midpoint
62
67
72
77
82
87
92
97
(c) Mean =
= 81.375
(d)
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
64
18
16
14
Frequency
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
62
67
72
77
82
87
92
97
Score
= 1.95 1.45
= 0.5 kg
= 3.0 3.4
3.0 + 3.4
2
= 3.2
(b) (i)
Upper boundary
1.45
1.95
2.45
2.95
3.45
3.95
4.45
4.95
5.45
Cumulative frequency
0
4
14
40
124
174
189
197
200
(ii)
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
65
102
220
200
180
164
Cummulative frequency
160
140
120
100
Median
80
60
3.40
40
20
0
1.45
1.95
2.45
2.95
3.45
3.95
4.45
4.95
5.45
Mass (kg)
Cumulative
frequency
55 59
0
60 64
7
65 69
11
70 74
17
75 79
26
80 84
34
85 89
37
90 - 94
40
(b) (i) Size of class interval = 59.5 54.5
= 5 marks
(ii) Modal class
= 75 79
(iii) Midpoint of the modal class
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
Frequency
Midpoint
0
7
4
6
9
8
3
3
57
62
67
72
77
82
87
92
75 + 79
2
= 77
66
(c) Mean =
= 75.5 marks
(d)
10
9
8
Frequency
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
54.5
54.5
59.5
59.5
64.5
64.5
69.5
69.5
74.5
74.5
79.5
79.584.5
84.589.5
89.594.5
94.5
Mark
8. (a)
Mark
Frequency
1 10
11 20
21 30
31 40
41 50
51 60
61 70
71 80
81 90
0
1
2
7
12
9
5
3
1
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
Cumulative
frequency
0
1
3
10
22
31
36
39
40
67
Upper boundary
10.5
20.5
30.5
40.5
50.5
60.5
70.5
80.5
90.5
(b)
45
40
Third quartile
30
25
20
Median
15
First quartile
59.5
10
49.5
Cumulative frequency
35
0
10.5 20.5 30.5 40.5 50.5 60.5 70.5 80.5 90.5
Mark
Frequency
2
6
15
7
5
4
1
Midpoint
23
28
33
38
43
48
53
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
68
(d)
16
14
Frequency
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
18
23
28
33
38
43
48
53
58
Age (years)
10. (a)
Daily
income(RM)
16 20
21 25
26 30
31 35
36 40
41 45
Midpoint
18
23
28
33
38
43
Upper
boundary
20.5
25.5
30.5
35.5
40.5
45.5
Frequency
0
4
10
8
4
2
Cumulative
frequency
0
4
14
22
26
28
(ii) Mean =
= RM 31.21
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
69
(c) (i)
28
Cumulative frequency
24
20
16
12
8
4
0
20.5
25.5
30.5
35.5
40.5
45.5
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
Frequency
1
3
6
10
11
7
2
Cumulative frequency
1
4
10
20
31
38
40
70
(b)
45
40
Cumulative frequency
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
10.5 15.5 20.5 25.5 30.5 35.5 40.5 45.5
Donation (RM)
(c) (i) 35
(ii) 30 families donated RM 35 or less
2. (SPM 2004)
(a)
Class interval
10 12
13 15
16 18
19 21
22 24
25 27
28 30
31 - 33
Frequency
1
2
3
5
6
9
4
2
Midpoint
11
14
17
20
23
26
29
32
(b)
Mean =
(11 1) + (14 2) + (17 3) + (20 5) + (23 6) + (26 9) + (29 4) + (32 2)
1+ 2 + 3 + 5 + 6 + 9 + 4 + 2
742
=
32
= 23.19
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
71
(c)
10
9
8
Frequency
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
9.5
12.5
15.5
12.5
18.5
21.5
18.5
24.5 27.5
24.5
30.5
30.533.5
Mass (kg)
Midpoint
22
27
32
37
42
47
52
Upper boundary
24.5
29.5
34.5
39.5
44.5
49.5
54.5
Cumulative frequency
2
8
17
27
34
38
40
= 36.25
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
72
4. SPM 2005N
(a)
Marks
20 24
25 29
30 34
35 39
40 44
45 49
50 54
Midpoint
22
27
32
37
42
47
52
Frequency
5
7
8
10
6
4
2
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
19.5
24.5
29.5
34.5
39.5
44.5
49.5
54.5
19.5
24.5
29.5
34.5
39.5
44.5
49.5
54.5
Mark
November 2006
a)
Class Interval
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
Midpoint
Frequency
73
21 25
26 30
31 35
36 40
41 45
46 50
23
28
33
38
43
48
5
6
8
10
7
4
23 5 + 28 6 + 33 8 + 38 10 + 43 7 + 48 4
40
1420
=
40
b) mean =
= 35.5
c)
d) Any correct information that can be obtained from the frequency polygon, eg. 4 students
donated more than RM48.
Chapter 9 :Lines And Planes In 3 Dimensions
9.1.1
1a
16.70o / 16o42
1b
54.46o / 54o28
2a
68.20o / 68o12
2b
3a
21.80o / 21o48
3b
24.78o / 24o47
3c
28.30o / 28o18
3d
3e
18.43o / 18o26
b
26.57o / 26o34
54.46o / 54o28
51.34o / 51o20
54.16o / 54o10
1b
74.05o / 74o3
2a
67.38o / 67o23
2b
Exercise 1
a
50.91o /
50o54
e
28.30o /
28o18
9.2.1
1a
36.87o /
36o52
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
74
29.74o /
29o45
38.66o /
38o40
71.57o /
71o34
53.13o /
53o8
29.05o /
29o3
3a
57.99o / 58o
3b
36.89o / 36o52
5a
36.87o /
36o52
5b
63.43o / 63o26
33.69o / 33o41
Exercise 1
a
66.04o / 66o2
60o
4a
37.87o /
f
34.70o / 34o42
o
37 52
Practice SPM Format
1
47.73o /
2
17.10o / 17o6
o
47 44
5
63.43o /
6
36.87o / 36o52
o
63 26
9
30.96o /
10 30.96o / 30o58
o
30 58
SPM PAST YEAR QUESTIONS
1
36.87o / 36o 52
2 18.43o / 18o 26
3
31.61o / 31o 36
4 14.04o / 14o 2
5
33.69o / 33o 41
6 50.19o / 50o 12
7
34.70/34O42
4b
53.13o /
53o8
26.57o /
26o34
66.42o /
66o25
54.46o /
54o28
36.87o /
36o52
53.13o /
53o8
56.31o /
56o19
34.70o /
34o42
18.43o /
18o26
7
11
2.
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
75
8
12
3.
4.
5.
6.
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
76
7.
8.
9.
10.
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
77
1.
2.
a.
c.
d.
11, -4
(i) 18
(ii) 4.8 , -2.3
2x 11, 2.8, 0.7
3.
a.
c.
9, -6
3.4, -1.9
4.
a.
c.
-28, 5, -3
(i) 3.25
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
78
d.
5.
a.
c.
3.5, 8, 6
y = 5, 6.4 , 1.6
6.
a.
c.
-6, -1
(i) 8.4
(ii) -2.3, 3.8
y = 6x 16, -4.3, 2.8
d.
7.
a.
c.
d.
8.
a.
c.
d.
-17, 10, 1
(i) 6.92
(ii) -1.86, 5.36
y = 4x 6, 1.7, 3.2
-19, 8, -1
(i) -8.7
(ii) -2.4, 5.9
y = 4x 10, -1.9, 3.4
Cubic Graph
1.
a.
c.
d.
17, -4, 2
14.4
y = 11, 3.5, -2.7, -0.7
2.
a.
c.
d.
30, 9, 15
y = 22.88
y = 28, x = -1.15, -2.42, 3.58
3.
a.
c.
23, -2
(i) y = -7.38
(ii) x = -3.73
0.84, 3.38
d.
4.
a.
c.
d.
5.
a.
c.
d.
15, -10
(i) 20.38
(ii) 0.51, 3.18
y = 18, -2.77, -1.12, 3.88
-24, -14
(i) -15.5
(ii) x = 3
y = 4x 8, -2.75, -0.45, 3.2
Reciprocal Graph
1.
a.
-0.5, 2, 0.33
c.
y = -0.42
d.
y = x + 1, -1.62, 0.62
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
79
2.
a.
c.
d.
3.
a.
c.
d.
4.
a.
c.
d.
5.
a.
c.
d.
2.4, -2.0
(i) -4.6
(ii) -1.7
y = 2 2x, -1.3, 2.3
-4, 2
(i) 1.3
(ii) -1.1
-1.7, 1.2
-0.8, -2, 2.7, 0.8
(i) -2.9
(ii) 0.9
1.2, -1.2
2.0, 1.5
(i) 2.15
(ii) 0.83
-1.22, 1.22
a.
c.
d.
3.
a.
c.
d.
4.
a.
c.
d.
5.
a.
c.
d.
6.
a
c.
-2, 8
(i) 6.84
(ii) -2.9
-2.25, -0.33, 2.61
13, 3
(i) 7.5
(ii) -0.58, 2.58
3.15
2, -18
(i) -4.48
(ii) 3.57
-2.88, 3.11
0, 25
(i) 19.32
(ii) 4.73
-1.59, 3.11
10, 6
(i) 8.3
(ii) -3.4
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
80
7.
d.
a
c.
-8, 16
(i) 8.3
(ii) -1.8
-4.9, 2.4
d.
3 Reflection at x = 2
4 Reflection at x = 0
5 Reflection at y = 1
6 Reflection at y = x
7 Rotation of 90o clockwise about (0, 0).
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
12.4
3
2 V = Translation
0
2. 108
5. 40
9. 18
12. 262.5
16. 4
3. 9
7. 35
10. 17.5
13. 112
17. 0.5
4. 38.25
8. 96
11. 48
14. 1260
3. 12
7. 103
11. k=3, 168
5. 68
9. 27
12. k=2, 134.4
12.5B
2. 31.5
6. 192
10. k=2, 141
12.6
2.
81
6
V = Translation
0
3
W = Translation
4
3
WV = Translation
4
4.
V = Reflection at x = 0
W = Reflection at x = 4
8
WV = Translation
0
0
6. WV = Translation
4
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
82
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
(ii) (-2, 1)
83
SPM 2006N
(a) (i) (0, 4)
(ii) (2, 3)
(iii) (-1, 5)
(b) (i) (a) V = Reflection at the line x = -1
(b) W = Enlargement with scale factor 3 at point (2, 4).
(ii) 144
Chapter 13 Matrices
Exercise 13.2
1 0
1.
0 1
Exercise 13.2
1
1 6
1.
3
2
9
4
1
4.
3
32 2
7.
1 3
24
6
10.
1 4
11
1
2
2.
6
3
1 6
2
5
36
5.
2
7
2.
8.
3.
1 3 5
14 4 2
9.
Exercise 13.3.1
5 2 x 7
2 1 x 4
=
1.
2.
2 4 y 3
6 2 y 5
1 5 x 4
5 1 x 4
= 5.
=
4.
6.
3 6 y 3
2 4 y 6
2 x 5
1
2 4 x 8
=
=
7.
8.
2
y
7
3 4 y 4
1 5 x 3
=
10.
1 y 8
4
Exercise 13.3.2
1. x = 1, y = 1
5. x = 1, y = -10
2. x = 5, y = -2
1 6
6.
26
4
1 7
26
4
1 2
8
5
4 3 x 5
=
3.
3 5 y 6
3 2 x 4
=
1 y 3
4
5 2 x 3
=
9.
2 1 y 5
3. x = 2, y = -1
4. x = -1, y = 1
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
6) a)
84
1
2
b) m = -26, n = 24
b) h =
4) a)
b)
7)
1
x = 3, y =
2
1
10
b)
x = 1, y = -1
a) k = 6
4
1 2
3
5
2
c) x = 2, y = -1
1
9) a) m =
, p = -3
11
b) x = 3, y = -2
b)
2
3
,k=
7
7
x = 6, y = -5
m = 5, n = 4
a) k = 4, m = -1, n = 3
b) x = 2, y = 1
8)
h=
5) a)
1
3
,k=
2
2
10)
1
a) 1
2
3
b) x = 3 , y = -5
2
5 3
3
1 6
2
3 5
6
4
2
5 3
2
1 4
10 3 1
1
k=
, h=5
11
4
1 2
10 1 3
1.
a)
2.
a)
3.
a)
4.
a)
5.
a)
6.
a)
7.
a) n =
3
2
b)
2 x 7
=
, x = 5 , y = 4
4
y 9
b) x = -4, y = 3
11
2
2 x 8
, x = 2, y = -3
4
y 6
b) x = 5, y =
1
b)
3
b) x = -1, y = 3
3 4 u 5
3
b)
1 2
v
=
2
, x = 3, y = 2
3 4 u 5
1
b)
1 2
v
=
2
, u = -1, v = 2
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
85
Area
Exercise 1
A.
1.
2.
3.
4.
40
104
60
64
B.
1.
2.
3.
4.
40
2.
i)
ii)
2.
i)
30
iii)
42
i)
1
3
-4
12
ii)
3.
36
63
104
78
3.
i)
ii)
4.
i)
2
@ 0.67
3
-3
-1
5
@ -2.5
2
ii)
ii)
iii)
iv)
24
39
4.
i)
80
18
98
i)
4
24
48
ii)
iii)
5.
ii)
iii)
6.
i)
ii)
iii)
1.
2.
3.
4.
6
27.5
45.5
Average speed
1.
9
@ 4.5
2
3.
25
@ 6.25
4
2.
5
@ 1.67
3
4.
8.35
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
10
5
14
25
24
86
7.6
15
12
12
45
80
7
21
2a
4a
5
41/67
-4.5
85
ci
48
1.6
16
-3.125
18
Chapter 15 Probability
15.4 Questions according to Examination Format
1
1 3 1
=
3 7 7
1 3 1 4 1 2 17
+ + =
3 5 3 7 3 7 35
3 3
9
=
5 7 35
3 4 2 3 18
+ =
5 7 5 7 35
2 7
7
=
9 8 36
2 1 2 1
1
+ =
9 8 9 8 18
4 2
8
=
7 9 63
4 7 3 7
67
+
=
7 9 7 10 90
10 9
5
=
18 17 17
10 9
8
7
73
+
=
18 17 18 17 153
1 2
2
=
3 5 15
1 3 2 2
7
+ =
3 5 3 5 15
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
87
4
@ 0.8
5
2b
4b
6
2.88
cii
0.8
10
2 3
6
=
5 7 35
2 4 3 3 2 3 23
+ + =
5 7 5 7 5 7 35
1 1
1
=
3 4 12
1 3 2 1
5
+ =
3 4 3 4 12
2 3
1
=
3 10 5
2 2 3 1 19
+ =
3 5 10 6 60
3 3
9
=
7 7 49
3 4 4 3 26
+ =
7 7 7 6 49
SPM 2004 J
SPM 2004
SPM 2005 J
SPM 2005
SPM 2006 J
7
6
7
=
12 11 22
4 3 4 6 6 4 2
+ + =
10 9 10 9 10 9 3
5
3
3
=
13 10 26
8
7
7
6
7
+
=
15 14 15 14 15
8
3
4
=
15 10 25
1
2
1
5
6
2
19
+ +
=
15 10 15 10 15 10 150
6
5
15
=
14 13 91
8
4
4
8
16
+
=
12 11 12 11 33
5 4
5
=
9 8 18
3 2 4 3 3
+ =
7 6 7 6 7
10 9
5
=
28 27 42
16 15 12 11 31
=
28 27 28 27 63
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
88
SPM 2006
5 3
1
=
15 14 14
5 4 3 2 7 6
34
+ + =
15 14 15 14 15 14 105
= 97
d) PCR = 145
Distance PR = 145 60 cos 50
= 5592.3 nm
5592.3
= 600
time
time =9.32 hours.
Speed =
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
Plan
Front Elevation, X
89
Side Elevation
projection
10
10
10
11
11
11
12
12
12
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
90
1
1
2
cm cm cm
3
cm
5
cm
17.5 Exercises
Plan
Front elevation, X
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
91
Side elevation, Y
3
2
1
6
4
cm
4 cm
4
cm
3
cm
6
cm
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
92
6
cm
2
cm 2
cm
1 a.
b.
c.
Y-elevation
Plan
2 (a)
X-elevation
(b)(i)
4 cm
(b)(ii)
1 cm
1 cm
1 cm
2 cm
4 cm
1 cm
3 cm
1 cm
4 cm
3 cm
6 cm
6 cm
4 cm
2 cm
2 cm
3 cm
6 cm
3 cm
2 cm
2 cm
10
cm
2 cm
5 cm
M,N
1(b)(i)
V/U
X/T
2 cm
E/M
5 cm
5 cm
5 cm
J/R
2 cm
2 cm
H/G
Q/P
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
F/N/W
93
7 cm
G/P/S
1(b) (ii)
X//L/V
T/U
2 cm
M
7 cm
3 cm
Q/R
H/J
2 cm
G/F
5 cm
2(a) SPM2004
H/N
J/M
3 cm
P/N 2 cm
K/L
3 cm
G/F
2(b)(i)
D/E
6 cm
N/F
H/G
3 cm
M/W
R/S
3 cm
5 cm
K/D
L/E
4 cm
P/U
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
2 cm
94
Q/T
S/W
b(ii)
2 cm
Q
2 cm
K/J/H
L/M/N
3 cm
U/E/W/F
4 cm
D/G
T/S
3(a)SPM 2005
J,K
H,L
G,M
7 cm
4 cm
E,P
(b)(i)
K,P
U,V
S,E
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
F,N
8 cm
L
M,N
X,W
H,T
95
G,F
3 b(ii)
K
L,M
H,G
S,T
V,W
4(a)
P,N
E,F
E,F
J,K
L,M
G,H
A,D
4(b)(i)
B,C
D,E
A,F
H,J,P,Q
G,K
W
B,L
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
S,T
C,M
96
4b(ii)
P,W
F,K,L
E,J,M
C,D,Q
A,B
D,E
T,U
R,S
C,M
5(a)
A,F
B,L
S,T
R,W
5(b)(i)
F,H
F,G
J,M
K,L
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
A,B
97
C,D,P
Q,V
T,W
R,S
5(b)(ii)
E,F
G,H
J,K
A,D,V
P,Q
SPM 2006J
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
98
L,M
B,C
Nov 2006
ANSWERS ENHANCEMENT
99