You are on page 1of 110

: -

,

:


: , ,
, ,
: , ,

,
lpha Bank
A /
/

, ,

,

Peak Advertising

..

,
: , ,
, , ,
:
:
N : ,
:

: ,



AI..., .


,
( )

ISBN 978-960-386-061-7





:
- -

X
X





-

9
11
13
14
26
28
32
38

46

56
64
72
80
88
94

,
.

, , , .
- ,
, .
, ,
, .


&

.
. , ,
.
, , .

, ,

.
6 . .. , , .

, .

. H , , . , -

,
, .
,
.
COSMOTE,

, .
, ,
.


,
.

-.
2010 ( , 1,20 x 1,0.)

11


. , ,
, ,
. / . , , .

. , ,
, , , , , , ,
, , , .

, ,
. , , . ,
, . , ,

.
, .

.

. ,
, , - , ,
, -,
, /
.
, ,
,
.
,
,
.
COSMOTE , ,
,
. - - , N
.

13

. 1. . . 510-500 ..
, , ,
: .
.
,
. ( )


. ,
,
.

,
,

.

1.
,
. :
, , De Architectura . , , ,
. ,
.
, : .
: (. 1) )
, , (, , ), )

. 2. . 3 . .. .
Alpha Bank 10783. ( Alpha Bank).

, , (. 2)
) ( , 321c),

, (. 1).
, ,
.
2 ..
4 . .. , ,
.
.

15

. 3. . Knauss J., .
, 2002, 66 .11 ( . ).

16

, ,
.

,
,
.

, , : ( ) .
, , ,
. :
()
( , ..), ()

2.

(),
, ,
, .
(
)-
.
(. 3) ,
( )
, (
),
. ,
(. 1300 ..).
1.500 15 , .
, ( ).

, , ,
.
8 . .., ,
: ,
: ,
, ,
( ),
- .
, , .
6 . ..
, , , :
, .
,
(, 70 , 60), ( 600,
)

17

[]
[].

(, , ..)

,
, : (, ,
, , 13)
, ..
. , (7,5 . ),
/
.

- ( .. , )
.
, ,
(` ),
,
(, 503, 504). ,
(, 1253.6, 35).

.

3.

, . -

18

( ).
,
4 . .., 1 . .., :

3.1.
)
, (),
.. (uild-Operate-Transfer). ,
,
.
(. 316 ..)
( 4 . ..), .
, 120 , ,
.
2.000
15
.
)
,
.

)
, , , ( 40,0 60,0 , 20, 91),

.
(,
285-222 ..)
(. 250 ..) .
)
: (. 4),
(
), .
, (287-212 ..)
,
(, 25).
: .
(. 1 . ..)
,
(5.198f)
(270 ..) , ,
.
: , (, 848a)

. , , , , .
: .
,

. 4. . . . .
( ).

19

)

4 . ..
, , .
.
)
,
, , ( ) (. 200 ..)
, 1 . .. 4 . ..
)


.
.

.
. 5. . . . .
( ).


. ,
, ,
. ( 43)
.
) : ,
.

20

: , , (, ).
( ): , (. 5).
.
(, ).
, , ..
: (, ,
..), (. 300 ..).

:
(, De Re Publica, 14.22) ,
.
H. Von
Staden:
(
).
)
, ( )
.
,
, ,
.
:
: ,
(. 6).
: , .
:
(
), ,
, ( , 20, 1).
. 6. . . . .
Berkeley ( S. Miller).
, 2002, 78.

21

: (, V),
(, X, 43-47).
: ,
, ( , , , 38).
(. 7).
, , , .

3.2.
, ,

, , 6, 4-5

. 7. . .
. . ( ).

22

, (2 .
..) ,
. ( ) , ,
. , .
, ,

. ,
:
, , , , , , ..,
( ) .

:
(14.41.3)
. , ,
- -
.
( , ).

, , , .

, ( ) , . ,
.
, .

6 . ..
:

4.

; ,
.

4.1.
,
,
. .
,

:
, . ,
, .

4.2.

,
(, 55).
, ,
,
(1, 1.17-26) : , , , ,
, ,
, .
, :
, ( ) .. Rhill .
,
( ), .

23

, , ,
.
, .
( ),
,

.
.
( ) , .
, ,
.

4.3.

: , .
. .
, , : (
). ( 50.24-6)
,
. -

24

,
. ,
,
.
.
, (. , 47 .., 270 ..,
391 .. 641 ..), , -
.

4.4.
-

. , ,
, , ,
, ,
( )
. ,
pax hellenica,
-- .
/
( ,
, ..).
, ,
, , (
) .

faux bijoux.
. ,
,
, , .


(848)
:

,
3 2 . ..

) ,
) ( 3
. ..)

, , ,
.

) ,
(, , 5.206e),
, (De re
publica, 14.22)
[ ]
.

, , ,
2 . ..
.

1 . .. (10, 9) (
),
.

, ,
2 . .. (,
, ..). .

, , 2 . .., ,
.

5. :

()
,
( ),
(
).

25

75-50 ..,
, ,
. ,
, / , , , . 69 ..
,
. , , , 27 ..,
, .

,

. , .
,
, , ,
. .

. 1 . .. .

, , .

,
,
, . ,

26

,
(106-43 ..),
, .
,
, , ,
, ,
.
,
. , , , .
1 . ..
. ,
-. ,
.
,

. O
.
.
,
( ).
.


, , ,
, .
, , ,
, , , .

- -

, .

(47 .), , ,
.

27

. 1. . . , , ( . ).

o : ,
1 . .., (. ), 300 , , .

, ,
, ,

.

.
,
. .

: ,
,
, ,
(, ) ,
.

-
, ,
, , , ,
.

. 29

. 2. .
. , ,
( . ).

To :
, , ,
,
. -
- 1900/1901, ,
1976,
Jean-Yves Cousteau, .
:
)

(, , ), ) , )
(36 ) ,
, -

29

. 3. . . , , ( . ).

, ,
, , ( )
(Lamboglia 2). , ,
. 1
. .. ,
,
.
( ),
,

30

,
. 47
, . .
. .
, (
) - . , , .

10
. - .
, .
,

.
36 , . 48
, 187-170 ..
250-210 .. 70-60 ..


, ,
.
: , 2 . ..,
, , , , ().
.
,
, ( , ,
) , 2
. .. ,

. 4. .
.
, , ( . ).

, , , ,
. , .
, ,
,
.

31

.
(. . ).

, , ,
52. .
.
, 4
1 . ..

, , , , (. 1). (. , . )
(. . ) ,
, , .
(. ) (. 2). (. ) ,

E. 2.

.
(. . ).

E. 1. . (. . ).

35

(. , ),
(. 3).
, .
.

. 4. (;).
EAM X26783-26785.
1 . ..

. 5.
. 19015.
1 . ..

. 3.
()
(). (. . ).

. ,
(. ). . K , ,
,

.


(.
5). ,
, teredo navalis (. ),
1 . ..
, , , . .
(. 6), ,
. 6. .
19014. 1 . ..

36

.
, ,
,
, , (. 7). .
.
(285-222 ..)
(241-220 ..).
( )

, , /
.
.
() (. 4).

, , (. 8).
, .
.
8 7 . ..,
82% 2 . ..
2 . .., . .
, ,
.

. 7. .
(. F. Foerster Laures, 1/1985, 44).
. 8. . 19013.
1 . ..

37

, ,
, ,
, . ,

, (. 1), , ,
, ..
,
,
.
(. 2), ,
( 5745) (;) ( 5746).
, ,
,
.

.
(. 1) , ,
.
,
, . , ,
.

. 1. 5747
. 1 . ..

. 2.
5743
. 1 . ..

,
, (. 3). ,
,
.

(. 1).
, (
15536), , .
.

.
. ( 15562)
,
.
.
( 2773),
( 15534).
, , . ( 15555)
. (. 2)
.
( 15561)

,
.


,
. , , -

41

. 3. 2774.

42

, . ,

, ,

, .

. , , -

, ,

. -

, ,

, Farnese (. 4), ,

(. 5).

2774, Richelieu, -

1 . ..

. -

, .

, .. ,

. ,

, ,

, . , .
,
( 15536) , (
5749). , ,
( 15554)
. ( 2773)
, ( 5745) ( 5746)
, (
2774) . , ,
, 15550
2773.

, , .

. .

( 2774).
( 2773) , :
,

. 4. Farnese,
. EAM 5742. 1 . ..

43

. ,
,
,

, 18 19 ,
.


,
()
5 . .. ,
.

. 5.
.
15487. 1 . ..

1 . ..
, , , :
(catillus), , ) (meta).
, ,
, ,

(meta), .
, , .

. ,


(. 7) ,


( ), .
,
(. 8). ,
,
(mortarium).
. 6 -. .
15556, 15563. 1 . .. (. . ).

.

, .
(. 6 -)
,
, . ,
-,
.
.
, ,
(. ).
, 5 . ..
.

. 7. . 31055. 2 - 1 . ..
. 8. . 15557. 2 - 1 . ..

45

4o . .., 100 ..
.
, , (
), 6o . .. , ,
.


, , , , 4.
.
(. 1) o
, ,
. ,
.
, .
(), ,
. T .
() , , .
(. 5)
. , .
. . 1. . 13396. 340-330 ..

2.

1.

5.

6.

3.

7.

4.

8.

9.

. 2.
( , , : Sean A. Hemingway).
: S.A. Hemingway & C.C. Mattusch.
10.

49

(, . ) (o). , , .
.

. 3. .
15093. 2 . . (;)

. 4.
. 15115. 225-200 ..

50


. , ( ),
4o . ..
-,
( ) (. 2).
,
, ,
. , ,
- ,
.
.
.
- ,
. , .
.
,
1.100
.
, ,
.

(. 5),
(. 3) . (. 6) ,
.

, , () . , ,
(. 2)
. .

. 5.
. F 2294.
480 ..
,


,


(. . )

51

, . ,
. . (. 1)
(. 6) .
, 4.76
.
. .
,
. (. 1). ,
, , .

(. 7).
,
.
,
(. 4).
, . , ,
,
,

6. . 13400. 230 ..

52


, .
,
,
, .

.
, .

, .
-
.
2o -1o . ..

. 7. . 18957. 2 . ..

53


,
. , .
.
,
, .
(. 8)
2o - 1o . ..
. , ,
. (. 9) .
.
, (. 10.) ( 18977). , ,

. 9. . 18939-.
2 - 1 . ..

. 8. . 18937. 2 - 1 . ..

54

.
(. 11).
, , , ,
. . .

. , . .

, - .
, ,
.

. 11. . 26786. 2 - 1 . ..
. 10. . 15109-, 18978. 2-1 . ..

55

1900-1901 1976
, , -. , ,

,
, 2 1 . . . (. 1).

,
,
. , ,
, .
, . , , (), ,
, (, ).
( ). ,
,
, .

,
.
(),

. ,

(. 2-3).
,


.
,
. , 6 . ., 3 . ..
. ,
, , .
, . .

,
(. 3). ,

.
.
, , ( 18929).
,
, .
,
, -

. 1. ( . )

59

.
, ,
. ,
. ( 18925)
,

, .

(. 6). ( 18929)
,
.
, , 0,
004., .
, , , 0, 016., .
(fulcra) ,
. (), .
78.70 85.2 %
12 13.8%.
.
( 15098-
15101) (. 4) S,

.
,
, ,
. 2. .
15099. 150 - 100 ..
. 3. .
18923. 2 . .. - 1 . ..

60

.
.
( 18922- 18924)
(. 5) , (. 7).

.
.
, .
,

. 4.
(fulcrum). 15099. 150 - 100 ..

61

. 5. . 18922.
2 . .. - 1 . ..
. 6. . 18925.
2 . .. - 1 . ..

62

, .

. ,
, ,
,
.
.

( 18925, 18929, 18968) (. 6) . ,
, ,
.
(), ( ),
. , ,
.

.
, ,
(. 7)
- - ,

.

. 7.
.
(.. , ,
273, 433, . 457.

18619, 18620).
(
. ).


,
, ,
.

[ .
,

].

63

. 1. ,
, .
. 1579, 1579 . 1646. 2- 1 . ..

( , ), .


O , .
,
.
. , ,
, (, ).

(.. , , , ).

.
.
(. 2).
, ,
, ,
. , ,
(. 3) (filigree),

(, , .) (. 4).

. 2.
. ( . ).
. 3. .
( . ).

67


,

. 37.12

(63 ..).


, ,
, .

.
( 1646, 1579-1579) (. 1)
(2-1 . ..). ,
.
, , (.
)
(cabochon) .
, , .
(16 20 )
, , -
. , ,
,
, , . 4. . ( . ).

68

. , .
.
.
.
. , 2
1 . ..,
. ,
.
(. 5)
(. ), (cabochon),
, 1 . .., -.
- 2 -1 . ..
(. 6)
.
2 . ..,
-
.
,
.

.
, .

. 5. .
,
1642. 1 . ..
. 6.

.
.
. 1643. 2- 1 . ..
. 7. .
. 1645. 2- 1 . ..

69

. 8. , , .
. 1647, . 1648. 2- 1 . ..

70

(. 7), ,
, .
, ,
,
. , , ,
. , 2 1 . ..,
, , .


(. 8)
. . ,
3 . ..
, ,
2 1 . .. .
(. 9)
, .

,
.


. 9. , , .
. 1649, . 1650. 2- 1 . ..

71

. 1. . 23714. 1 . ..

,

1 . .., -

, .
(. 2)
, ,
7o6o . .. (. 3),
( )
.
,
.
,
, ( ).
, ,
.
( 23709, 23710, 23711)
,
.
,
, ,
.

(. 4) ,
. (

. 2. .
23726.
1 . ..

75

). (
, ),

. ,
.
,
,
-,
.
(. 1) 16
16 . , 3 . ..
,
( ) (
)
. ,
,
. ,

,
. 3. [ : R.S. Bianchi (.),
Reflections on Ancient Glass from the Borowski Collection (Mainz 2002) 28
. 11 27 . 8].

76

(. 5) 23715,

2 . ..
, ,
,
-
( )
.
, ,
. , ,
.

, , . , (. 6),
, (. 7).
.
-

. 4. . 23712. 1 . ..
. 5. . 23713. 1 . ..

77

, (
),
.
, .
.
-,
, .
,
(. 8).
, , ,
3 . .. , , , ,
- (. 9).
, , ,
2 . .., ,
: , , ,
, .
- -

. 6. . 23718. 1 . ..
. 7. . 23723. 1 . ..

78

,
.
, , , .

.
, , , .
,
.

. 8. [ : R. Lierke, Die nichtgeblasenen antiken Glasgefsse - ihre Herstellung von den Anfngen bis zu den
Luxusglsern der Rmer. The Non-blown Ancient Glass Vessels - their Manufacturing
from the Beginning to the Luxury Glasses of the Romans (Offenbach - Main 2009) 41].
( R. Lierke).
. 9.
[ : R. Lierke, Die nicht-geblasenen antiken Glasgefsse - ihre Herstellung
von den Anfngen bis zu den Luxusglsern der Rmer. The Non-blown Ancient Glass
Vessels - their Manufacturing from the Beginning to the Luxury Glasses of the Romans
(Offenbach - Main 2009) 40]. ( R. Lierke).

79

,
,
, .
,
.

,
1 . .., .
,
.
.
Sigillata , ( 30624-30632, 30634-30654, 30660) ,
(. 1).

69 .., , .
, , , , rhosica vasa
, (),

.
, (
30680-30684, 30701-30705, 30713-30715, 30718-30730, 30759-30762
30771-30775) . .
(. 2), , . . 1. .
30654 30634. 1 . ..


.
( ),
, .
, ,
1 . ..
( 27996, 27997, 31046) ( 28003, 30994, 30999)
, ( 30993, 30998, 31000, 30997), ,
, Lamboglia 2 ( 28004).
,

.

.
,
, .

3000 ..

. 2.
. 1 . ..


, ( 30708, 30709) , ,
,
, (. 3)
, ,
, - (EAM 30769, 30770)
.

, , .
. , -

83

.

. , . ,

, , (. 6).

. 3. . 30620. 1 . ..

, , ,
. ,
(. 4). 2 . .. ,
, .
(. 5).
, ,
,
. ,
. , ,
, .

,

84


,
(. 7).
: ) , )
( ),
,
, ) ,
. O (EAM 30616, 30617, 30618, 30623) , , .

, ,
.
,

, .

()
. , (. 8). ,
, ,
,
. T
.
, ,
. M
, ,

.
.
M , 9400-9500C. T
,
, ,
. ,
. 9000C

. T

. 4. . 7 . .. R. Hampe (Ein kretische Tpferscheibe, . 1.)


. 5. , .
. , Badisches Landesmuseum, . 67/90. . 540-530 .. (. . ).

85

. 6. ESA. (. H. Meyza, Early Eastern Sigillata A from Paphos, Cyprus.


, 2000, 238, . 1).

86

. 7. . .
. Ruvo. 470-460 .. (. . ).
. 8. . ( Winter, Antike Glantzonkeramik, . 9).

, ,
. T
, , . T
, , 9000-9500C, ,
.

,
. , ,

,
,
.

87


3
1 . .. (. 1).
7
6 . .. ,
.
, ,
.
,
,
.


,
, ,
.
. , ,
, -

- .

46 .. (. 2).

. 1. ,
.
: 95-92 .. , ,
707: 19.024/2.


.

. ,


5 1 . ..
27x38 .
: .
, , .
,
.
.
. ,
. ,
,
.

. ,
.
:
, .

. , ,
.
(. 3)
E. 2. , , :
46 .. (: T. Carisius). Classical Numismatic
Group, Auction 90 (23/05/2012), . 1367.

91

(. 4).
, .

, .
,

(. 1).

.
, .
.
.
, .
(. 3)
.
: ,
, - , .

,

92

. 3.
, 2-1 . .. ( . ).

(. 5).

. 4. , 2 . ..
( . ).

, -

. 5.


.
(
. ).

.

Paestum () ,
(. 6).
1 .., .
,

. ,
. ,
,
. 3600
1800. ,

3600 ,

. 6. Paestum (), semis (), : 1 . ..


Numismatica Ars Classica, Auction 27 (12-05-2004), . 41.

3300 300. ,
,
.
.
.
, .

. , ,
,
.
.

93

. 1. A-G 1-75. 2o . ..

,
(. 1), : , ,
. 2 . ..
,
, .

,
,
4o . .. ( ) . ,
. , ,
.

: (), , . 82
(-G 1-75, . 1) . .
.

. (1902-1934) (.


, ,
.

.
()
.
.
. 4 . ..
, . -

. (1953-1974)

, . ) (. , . ,
. ).
. A.Rehm,
, .
,
Derek de Solla Price ,
. ,
. . (1959, 1974)
. 1990
(
A.G. romley .. Wright)

(
).
.

97

. 2. 19.




.

,
.
20 , ,
, , . ,
, .
: 19 (. 2). (19 ,
), C (76 , )
(223 , ).
, (235 , ).

235 .



, 1902 .
, , , . ,
.
20 .
,
(, , , ..),
.

98

.
, , ,
, 19 . ( ).
( , , 365 )
, . 432 .,

19
235 .
, ,
,
.

, , ,

4 , 4 x 19 = 76 ( )
.
, ,
. ,
223 (6.586 ,
18 ) ,
.
, 8 , 120
.
, 669 , , . -

. 76
.
. 223
. . ,
.
, , ,
.

, G,
. 1905 A. Rehm
G.
, . .
, .

,
1691 E. Halley ,
,
, , .
, 235 223
:
, , ,
235 , 223 ,
.


.
-
- , ,
, .
, ,
, ,
.

99

. 3. ( . , . , . ,
. , . , . )

, -

, :


.

,
(. 3).

, , . -

( -

; :
100 50 ,

100

),
, ..
,
,
. ,
365 (
),
.
,
. , ,
,
.


(. 4)
. ,

. 4-5.
(2008)
Antikythera

.

. 30 , 365,
.
,
- .
,
-.

:
, .
, , , .
,
,
,
.

101

: Price, Rehm
,
,
. .
, .
.

. ,
. , ,
,
. , ,
, .
,
, (, , ,
), .

. 6.

(
. )

102

(. 5) 235
223 .
, 235 29 30 19 .
. ,

. , ,

, .

.
76 , 4 19 (4
).
,
. , , ,
, ( )
.
, .
, 223 . 223
. (
) ( ,
), () ().
,
(8 16)
: , 8 ( )
16 ( ) . .

, M. Wright ,

A. Bromley .
, , ,
.
, .
(. 6),
,
.
.
. . Buttet, Hublot,
.

tourbillon, 60 .
, Hublot ,
,
.



, . -

[
-
,
].

103



www.dainst.org
EAM

, , 2002.
. . .
, 21 22 1997.
, .
, . , E. , . 2012 (.), : , ,
, 2012 2013, .
K (.)
, . , . , . 2012 (.), : , , , 2012 2013, .
1 . . 1997.
1
2 . . , 2006.
2
Oleson, J.P. 2008 (.), The Oxford Handbook of Engineering and Technology in
the Classical World, xford.
Oleson (.)
Wikander, . 2000 (.), Handbook of ncient Water Technology, Boston, Mass.
, . . 1903, .
, , 1-86.


. , . . , 1998.
Caputo, P. 1996, Cuma e il suo parco archeologico: un terrotorio e le sue
testimonianze, Roma.
Halleux, R. 1981, Les Alchimistes Grecs, Paris.
, . 1996, , .
, . 2006, , 2
, 204-212.
, B. 1997, : ,
1 , 633-644.

104

, . 1980, , .
, . 2006. , , , 3.
, . 1997, : , 1 , 597-606.
Papalas, . 1999. Polycrates of Samos and the first Greek trireme fleet, The
Mariners Mirror, February 85.1, 3-19.
Edfou 8.
Perrot, J. 1971, The Organ, from its Invention in the ellenistic Period to the nd of
the 13th century, Oxford.
Rihll, .. 2010, Science and Technology in Alexandria, A.B. Lloyd (). A
companion to Ancient Egypt, London, 411, 413.
Russo, L. 2006, , .
, .. 1997, (), 1 ,
593-596.
Tassios, h.P. 2006, Selected opics of Water-technology in Ancient Greece, 1st
I.W.A. Sympsium on Water and Wastewater Technologies in Ancient Civilisations.
, O 2006 [ ].
Tassios, Th.P. 2010, Mycenaean Technology, S.A. Papetis, (.), he
Unknown Technology in Homer, History of Mechanism and Machine Science, 9.
, .. 2011, : ,
. (.), , , 595, 600.
, .. 2012, 2o .. , K (.), 249-255.
, . 2002, , , , 4-30.6.2002,
/ , , 62-69.
Valavanis, P. 1999, Hysplex: The Starting Mechanism in Ancient Stadia, Berkeley.
Von Staden, H. 1996, Alexandria and Alexandrianism, J. Paul Getty Museum.
Wikander, O. 2008, Gadgets and Scientific nstruments, Oleson (.), 785-799.
Wilson, A.I. 2008, Machines in Greek and Roman Technology, Oleson (.), 340, 345.

, . 1997, : ;, , .
, .. 1997, , , .
, .. 1997, :
, , .
, . . 1997, , , .

, . 1997. ,
1 , 147-155.
, . 2012, E. --, K (.), 274-285.
, . 2006, , 2 , 708-713.
Kendall, J.S. 2012, Stealing Aphrodite: Plundered Art and Politics in the Roman
Republic, Diss. University of Buffalo.
Mattusch, C.C. 2008, Pompeii and the Roman Villa: Art and Culture around the Bay
of Naples, Catalogue of an Exhibition at the National Gallery of Art, Washington,
Oct. 19, 2008-March 22, 2009; and at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art , May
3-October 4, 2009, Washington-London.

K (.).

, . , . , . (.) 2012, : , ,
, 2012 2013, , 8-9 (. ).
, . 2012, , K (.), 36-39,
43-49, . 5-13.


, E. 2012, . ,
(.), 62-79, 102-115.
Adam, S. 1966, The Technique of Greek Sculpture in the rchaic and Classical
Periods, Athens Oxford.
Blmel, C. 1927, Griechische Bildhauerarbeit, Berlin.
Bol, P.C. 1972, Die Skulpturen des Schiffsfundes von Antikythera, Berlin.
Claridge, A. 1990, Ancient echniques of Making Joins in Marble Statuary, M.
True J. Podany (.), Marble: Art Historical and Scientific Perspectives on Ancient
Sculpture, Papers Delivered at a Symposium Organized by the Departments of
Antiquities and Antiquities Conservation Held at the J. Paul Getty Museum, April
28-30.1988, Malibu, 135-162.
Hollinshead, M. B. 2002, Extending the Reach of Marble: Struts in Greek and
Roman Sculpture, E.K. Gazda (.), The Ancient Art of Emulation. Studies in
Artistic Originality and Tradition from the Present to Classical Antiquity, Michigan
University, 117-152.
Lippold, G. 1923, Kopien und Umbildungen griechischer Statuen, Mnchen.


Amouretti, M.-C. 1986, Le pain et lhuile dans la Grce antique: de laraire au
moulin, Paris.
Cech, B. 2010, Technik in der Antike, Darmstadt, 150-153 [Getreidemhlen].
Curtis, R.I. 2001, Ancient Food Technology, Leiden Boston Kln, 279-289 [milling].
Curtis, R.I. 2008, Food Processing and Preparation, Oleson (.), 369-392.
Moritz, L.A. 1958, Grain-mills and Flour in Classical Antiquity, Oxford.
, E. 1998, . ,
3-4, 132-174.


, E. 2012, . ,
(.), 62-101.
, . 2009, : , .
Mattusch, C.C. 1994, he production of Bronze Statuary in the Greek world,
G. ellenkamper-Sallies H.H, von Prittwitz und Gaffron G. Bauchenhen, Das
Wrack. Der antike Schiffsfund von Mahdia, Rheinisches Landesmuseum, Bonn,
. . 1. Kln, 789-799.
Mattusch, C.C. 1996, Classical Bronzes. The Art and Craft of Greek and Roman
Statuary, Ithaca and London.
Mattusch, C.C. 1996, he fire of Hephaistos: Large Classical Bronzes from North
American Collections, Published in Conjuction with the Exhibition Held by the
Harvard University Art Museum, the Toledo Museum of Art and the Tampa Museum
of Art 1996/7, Cambridge MA.
Vidale, M Micheli, M. 1997, he evolution of Greek Statuary. From the Archaic
to the Hellenistic-Roman Period: New evidence on the Ancient Manufacturing
Techniques, 1 , 65-71.

, . 2012, ,
(.), 116-131.

Barr-Sharrar, B. 1987, The Hellenistic and arly Imperial Decorative Bust, Mainz
am Rhein.
Bol, P.C. 1972, Die Skulpturen des Schiffsfundes von Antikythera, Berlin.
Faust, S. 1989, Fulcra, Figrlicher und ornamentaler Schmuck an antiken Betten,
Mainz am Rhein.
Faust, S. 1994, Die Klinen, G. H. Salies, H. H von Prittwitz und Gaffron, G. Bauchhen
(.), Das Wrack, Der antike Shiffsfund von Mahdia, T. I, Kln, 573-605.
, . 2012, ,
(.), 116-131.

105

-
Higgins, R.. 1980, Greek and Roman Jewellery, London.
Jackson, M. 2006, Hellenistic Gold Eros Jewellery. Technique, Style and Chronology,
Oxford.
Jackson, M. 2010, New Jewellery Evidence from the Antikythera Shipwreck: A
Stylistic and Chronological Analysis, BCH 134, 177-194.
Lvy, E. 1965, Trsor hellnistique trouv Dlos en 1964. Seconde partie: les
bijoux, BCH 89, 535-566.
Pfeiler-Lippitz, B. 1972, Spthellenistische Goldschmiedearbeiten, AntK 15, 107-119.
Segall, B. 1964, Zum Export Alexandrinischer Toreutik, E. Homann-Wedeking
B. Segall (.), Festchrift Eugene von Mercklin, Waldsassen, 163-171.
, . 2012, , (.), 46-151.
Y
, . 2012, ,
(.), 132-145.
Bianchi, R.S. (.), 2002, Reflections on Ancient Glass from the Borowski
Collection, Mainz.
Lierke, R. 2009, Die nicht-geblasenen antiken Glasgefsse - ihre Herstellung von
den Anfngen bis zu den Luxusglsern der Rmer. The Non-blown Ancient Glass
Vessels -Their Manufacturing from the Beginning to the Luxury Glasses of the
Romans, Offenbach - Main.
Stern, E.M. 2008, Glass Production, Oleson (.), 520-547.
Stern, E.M. Schlick-Nolte, B. 1994, Early Glass of the Ancient World, 1600 B.C. A.D. 50, Ernesto Wolf Collection, Ostfildern.
, . 2004, N ,
, , , 21-23.03.2003,
Ohlstadt/Obb. Deutschland, Weilheim, 157-170.
, . 2010, , . - (.), ,
, 41-45.
A
, . 2012, , K
(.), 152-168.
, E. 2012, . . 213235, K (.), 187-195.
, . 2012, , (Grey Ware) , K
(.), 169-187.
, . 2012, , K (.), 208-215.

106

, . 2012, -, , ,
, K (.), 196-207.
Scheibler, . 1992, E .
, . . , , 88-133.

Barello, F. 2006, Archeologia della moneta. Produzione e utilizzo nellantichit, Roma.


Camp, II J.McK. J.H. Kroll, 2001, The Agora Mint and Athenian Bronze Coinage,
Hesperia 70, 127-162.
Cooper, D.R. 1988, The Art and Craft of Coinmaking. A History of Minting Technology,
London.
Grierson, P. 1975, Numismatics, Oxford.
Hill, G.F. 1922, Ancient Methods of Coining, NC 5th series 2, 1-42.
Howgego, C.J. 1995, Ancient History from Coins, London.
Jenkins, G.K. 1990, Ancient Greek Coins, London.
M / rkholm, O. 1991, Early Hellenistic Coinage: from the Accession of Alexander to
the Peace of Apamea (336-188 BC), Cambridge.
Nicolaou, I. 1990, Paphos II. The Coins from the House of Dionysos, Nicosia.
, . 2012, , K (.),
216-226.

Cabanes, P. 2011, Le Mcanisme d Anticythre, Les NAA de Dodone et Le
Calendrier pirote, Tekmeria 10, 249-260.
Wright, M. 2012, The front dial of the Antikythera Mechanism, T. Koetsier, M.
Ceccarelli (eds.), Explorations in the History of Machines & Mechanisms, HMMS
15, 279-292.
, . 2012, , K (.), 241-248 (
).
, . 2012,
, K
(.), 232-240 ( ).
2012,
. , K (.), 256-272 ( ).
, . 2012, . , K
(.), 228-231 ( ).
, .. 2012, 2 .., K (. ), 249- 255
( ).


. 6.
. 2773. 1o . ..
. 8.
. 15087. 2o . ..
. 12.
. 23713, 23712, 23718, 23723 (
). 1o . ..
. 32-33.
1) . 30878, 30889. 1o . ..
2) (). 19012.
1o . ..
3) (). 19007. 1o . ..
4) (. ) (. ) .
, 2011/11.
. 38-39.
1) . 15554. 1o . ..
2) . 15550. 1o . ..
3) . 2773. 1o . ..
4) . 2774. 1o . ..
. 46-47.
1) . 15109 -. 2o -1o . ..
2) . 18957. 2o . ..
3) . 18937. 2o -1o . ..
4) . 13396. 340-330 ..
. 56-57.
1) (. fulcrum).
15101. 150-100 ..
2-3)
(fulcrum). 15099. 150-100 ..
4) (fulcrum) .
15098. 150-100 ..

. 72-73.
1) . 23714. 1o . ..
2) . 23726. 1o . ..
3) . 23723. 1o . ..
4) . 23712. 1o . ..
. 80-81.
1) -. 30967. 1o . ..
2) . 30709. 1o . ..
3) . 31005. 1o . ..
4) . 30708. 1o . ..
. 88-89.
1) . Classical Numismatic
Group, 90 (23/05/2012), . 1367. : 46 .. (: T. Carisius).
2) (semis) (Paestum).
Numismatica Ars Classica, Auction 27 (12-05-2004), . 41. : 1 . ..
3) ( ). .
Classical Numismatic Group, 90 (23/05/2012), . 1367.
: 46 .. (: T. Carisius).
4) ( ).
.
.
()
.

. / , 707 19.024/2. : 95-92 ..
. 94-95.
1) C .
2) .
3) .
4) .
15087. 2o . ..

. 64-65.
1) . . 1579. 2o -
1o . ..
2) , . . 1649. 2o -1o . ..
3) (. ). 1642. 1 . ..
4) . 1643. 2o -1o . ..

107

3D
( M. Buttet Hublot, ).

2012

You might also like