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2013

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Concrete
.
.

.
:
Plain Concrete
.
( )
.
Setting time .

Initial setting Final setting .
Compression
Tension ( )
( ).


Slinder Buckling .
pg. 3


. Reinforced concrete .


.
( )
.
( )plastic )workable(


( % )60-50
%10 .


:
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( ):

fine aggregate

.
( 6.35 )4
85%


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coarse aggregate

pg. 4


.

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. 20
. 40



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- :
:

.KN/m324

.
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.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
[( ]ACI-02(sec 3.3 Aggregates
3.3.1 :
(.)ASTM C 33
( )ASTM C 330

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pg. 5

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pg. 6

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pg. 7



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[([ )ACI-02(sec 3.5 Structural Steel

3.5.6.1
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()ASTM A 36

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1
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http://structurdesign.blogspot.com/2013/07/blog-post.html

pg. 8

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.pg. 9

. . . . . . :

( )In-Situ concrete . ( ) Pre-Castconcrete products .


( Pre-Stressed concrete
() :

2400(
)Kg/m3 .


.)Kg/m3 1800(



.)Kg/m3 4000-3200(
:
( MPa20
pg. 10

(MPa 40-20
( MPa40
(Reinforced Fiber
)Concrete .)Concrete Expansive-cement(

pg. 11

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pg. 12

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pg. 13

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Ready Mix
Concrete mix trucks
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pg. 14


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/ Water / Cement ratio
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45 .
.




4/3
6 - 2 /
.

pg. 15


Pouring a
concrete floor for
a commercial
building, slab-onground

Concrete pump

A concrete slab
ponded while
curing.

Concrete mixture
placement

Concrete
compaction

http://www.marefa.org/index.php/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9

pg. 16


Concrete Mixing & Placing

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:

( )
( )

:

pg. 17




( )

( )



Concrete Centimes
Batch Plant

:
-1 Tilting Drum Mixer
-2 Non- Tilting Drum Mixer
310
-3 Rvrese Dram Mixer
-4 Paddle Mixer

-5 Read Mix

pg. 18

Central Mixing Plant


:


:

:

: / / /
: +

:

:
: / 45- 30 / 18 : 400-300 :

Vibrating
Vacum Treat ment : /
Center Ifuging :
: Pressing
( ) Vibrating Molding
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pg. 19

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pg. 21

pg. 22

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pg. 24

http://www.hndasa.com/showthread.php?t=1343
http://uqu.edu.sa/page/ar/100616

pg. 25


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