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MARBLE
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This standard includes general information on the characteristics
And common uses of marble and identifies typical problems
Associated with the material. See 04400-01-S for guidance on
Inspecting stone masonry failures.

INTRODUCTION

Marble is an extremely hard, metamorphic stone composed of calcite

(CaCO3). It is formed as a result of the recrystallization of
Limestone under the intense pressure and heat of geologic
Processes. The effect of this process is the creation of a stone
With a very tight crystalline structure and small but definite
Porosity. Because of its structure, marble can take a very high
Polish and is a very popular decorative stone for architectural and
Sculptural uses. The limited porosity of marble, especially
Polished marble makes it less vulnerable to the leaching effects
Of water. Calcium carbonate, however, of which marble is composed,
Is highly susceptible to attack by acidic agents. Marble is
Readily dissolved by acids, even very dilute acids, however the
Actual results of acidic exposure will vary with the nature of the
Acid. Chlorides, nitrates, sulfates and other chemical compounds
React differently with marble and produce various by-products,
3

Which have a wide range of solubility and impact on the durability?

Of marble. For this reason, it is always important to determine
The exact type of pollutants causing marble deterioration.

Marble itself can be of two types, one composed of calcite and the
Other of dolomite. Dolomitic marble is much more resistant to acid
Attack than calcite marble. The color of marble ranges from the
Brilliant white of calcite to black, including blue-gray, red,
yellow and green, depending upon the mineral composition.

TYPICAL USES

Marble has many decorative and structural uses. It is used for

Outdoor sculpture as well as for sculpture bases; in architecture
It is used in exterior walls and veneers, flooring, decorative
Features, stairways and walkways. The way in which the stone is
Used may be a factor in limiting or controlling the severity of
Exposure. The use or function of the marble may also affect the
Feasibility of applying certain treatments, but type of use is not
The primary factor in the major types of deterioration and damage
To which marble is susceptible.

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Resistance to heat:
Most natural stones exhibit high level of heat resistance. Marbles and granites are proven to be the most heat
resistant material available on earth. When marble is used for construction it ensures that there is uniformity of
temperature level in your house. In summer houses built with marble are cooler than those built without it. Also in
winter marble built houses exhibit warmer temperature level. Thus marble proves to be a natural air conditioner for
your house.

Resistance to fire:
Even though usage of marble shoots up the overall budget estimated for construction, use of marbles ensures less
damage in case of fire incidents. Due to this property marble is considered as an ideal material for usage in
fireplaces.
The above points clearly elucidate the reason behind excessive use of beige marble products in home flooring.
There are also several other hidden benefits in usage of marbles. You can observe the use of marbles in ancient
architecture. Many ancient monuments and palaces are built by utilizing various kinds of special marbles and
natural stones. Since our ancestors were familiar with those hidden features of marbles, they have used it
prominently in historic monuments. Taj Mahal, which is an excellent monument symbolizing true love, is built of
white marble. This is an excellent monument and tourist spot, admired for its beauty. After many years of existence,
even now it is sturdy and gorgeous.
Considering the above facts we are able to understand the specialties of marble and know the importance of using
marble in construction. One of the prominent usages of marble tiles is marble flooring India. Marble granite tile
ensure longevity and durability for the construction.

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