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ARTHROSCOPY
DEFINISI
Arthro sendi Skopien melihat
Melihat ke dalam sendi
Arthroscopy prosedur pemeriksaan dan pengobatan yang dilakukan oleh ahli Bedah Orthopedi untuk melihat, memeriksa/mengevaluasi, dan memerbaiki kelainan di dalam sendi.
Kegunaan Arthroscopy
Mendiagnosis kelainan sendi Membersihkan permukaan sendi (lavase) Mengeluarkan benda asing dari dalam sendi Rekonstruksi struktur sendi Menjahit ligamen yang rusak
Keuntungan Arthroscopy
Less painful Waktu perawatan dan penyembuhan lebih singkat Komplikasi lebih jarang ditemukan
Ankle arthroscopy-Set up A padded L shaped bar (3) needs to be attached to the table with a bracket(2) that allows no rotation when the thigh is pulled against it. It should be positioned so that contact is with the posterior thigh(5)and not the popliteal fossa and well padded(4). The Smith & Nephew Acuflex bracket(1) is positioned and attached
Ankle arthroscopy-Distraction being applied Distraction being applied across the ankle using the acuflex bracket(1), bar(2) and table clamp(3).It now becomes obvious why it is of utmost importance that the padded bar behind the thigh is held rigidly to the table and has no chance of moving when distraction is applied
Ankle arthroscopy-Inflate the joint with saline Once the "sweet spot" is identified a white needle and 20ml syringe is used to inflate the joint with saline. The needle needs to be fairly laterally angulated and should not encounter resistance if it is on the correct line. If difficulty is encountered move superiorly or inferiorly a few mm each time. If there is a large cheilus medially it may be necessary to use a lateral portal initially.
Ankle arthroscopy-The antero-lateral portal The antero-lateral portal is sited in the line of the 4th toe and at the level of the joint line(1), previously established by the antero-medial portal. The scope is used to look laterally , note how its angle has changed from that of initial insertion. The white needle is inserted under direct vision, correct orientation being guided by the trapezoidal shape of the ankle
Post-Operasi
Pasien dipindahkan ke ruang pemulihan dan dapat diberikan analgetik.
Komplikasi
Infeksi Phlebitis Pembengkakan Perdarahan Joint stiffness Kerusakan pada pembuluh darah atau saraf
Pemulihan
Pasien disarankan untuk tidak melakukan beberapa jenis aktivitas selama kira-kira 6 minggu atau sampai program rehabilitasi selesai (tergantung dari kelainan yang didapat)
TERIMA KASIH