The document discusses the analogy between vectors and signals. It states that vectors have magnitude and direction, and the component of one vector along another is obtained by drawing a perpendicular. For signals, the component of one signal along another is the coefficient multiplied by the other signal, with the error being the difference. The coefficient is selected to minimize the error signal, which is done by taking the mean of the error over time and finding the coefficient that makes the derivative of the mean equal to zero.
The document discusses the analogy between vectors and signals. It states that vectors have magnitude and direction, and the component of one vector along another is obtained by drawing a perpendicular. For signals, the component of one signal along another is the coefficient multiplied by the other signal, with the error being the difference. The coefficient is selected to minimize the error signal, which is done by taking the mean of the error over time and finding the coefficient that makes the derivative of the mean equal to zero.
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The document discusses the analogy between vectors and signals. It states that vectors have magnitude and direction, and the component of one vector along another is obtained by drawing a perpendicular. For signals, the component of one signal along another is the coefficient multiplied by the other signal, with the error being the difference. The coefficient is selected to minimize the error signal, which is done by taking the mean of the error over time and finding the coefficient that makes the derivative of the mean equal to zero.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Vector is one which has magnitude and direction. consider two vectors v1 and v2. component of vector v1 along v2 is obtained by drawing perpendicular from the end of vector v1. v1 ve c12v2 v2
Where c12 co-efficient ve error vector
Analogy between vector and signal
The co-efficient is selected such that the error vector is minimum. Component of v1 along v2 is given by c12v2 v1 =c12v2+ve If the angle between the vector is there dot product is v1.v2= |v1||v2| cos Component of v1 along v2 =| v1 | cos c12 v2 =|v1| cos =v1.v2/|v2|
Analogy between vector and signal
If vectors v1 and v2 are orthogonal dot product of v1 and v2 is zero so as c12. v1.v2 C12= |v2| 2
Analogy between vector and signal
Consider two signals f1(t) and f2(t) Component signal of f1(t) along f2(t)=c12f2(t) f1(t)=c12f2(t)+fe(t) fe(t)=f1(t)-c12f2(t) C12 co-efficient fe(t) error function
Analogy between vector and signal
To find the value of co-efficient c12 the error signal should be minimum for the error to be minimum the mean of error of signal is taken E mean t2