Module 02.

Physics
1. Matter. Question Number. 1. An atom with 3 free electrons in its outer shell is said to be. Option A. pentavalent. Option B. covalent. Option C. trivalent. Correct Answer is. trivalent. E planation. Number of electrons in the outer shell is called the valenc! " 1 # monovalent$ % # divalent$ 3 # trivalent etc.

Question Number. %. &hat is the mass number of an element'. Option A. Number of electrons and protons. Option B. Number of neutrons and protons. Option C. Number of electrons and neutrons. Correct Answer is. Number of neutrons and protons. E planation. N().

Question Number. 3. &hat do !ou *et when !ou add %+% and O'. Option A. +% O. Option B. %+% O.
Option C. %+% O% . Correct Answer is. %+% O.

E planation. &ater is molecules each made up of % h!dro*en atoms and 1 o !*en atom. +ere ther is , h!dro*en atoms$ and % o !*en atoms$ so we can ma-e % water molecules.

Question Number. ,. .he splittin* of a chemical compound is called. Option A. bombardment. Option B. s!nthesis. Option C. anal!sis. Correct Answer is. anal!sis. E planation. N().

Question Number. /. &hat is the atomic number of an element'. Option A. .he number of neutrons in the atom. Option B. .he number of electrons in the atom. Option C. .he number of protons in the atom. Correct Answer is. .he number of protons in the atom. E planation. N(). http011en.wi-ipedia.or*1wi-i1Atomic2number

Question Number. 3. An atom with / free electrons is said to be. Option A. pentavalet. Option B. covalent. Option C. trivalent. Correct Answer is. trivalent.

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E planation. .he valenc! is the number of electrons in the outer shell if that number is , or less. (f there are more than , electrons$ the valenc! is 4 minus the number of electrons. (n this case 4 "/ # 3 # trivalent. Question Number. 5. An atom consists of. Option A. protons$ neutron and electrons. Option B. protons and electrons. Option C. protons and neutrons. Correct Answer is. protons$ neutron and electrons. E planation. N().

Question Number. 4. .he ma imum number of electrons in the inner shell of an atom is. Option A. 4. Option B. %. Option C. ,. Correct Answer is. %. E planation. N().

Question Number. 6. .he mass of a proton e7uals the mass of a. Option A. neutron. Option B. beta particle. Option C. electron. Correct Answer is. neutron. E planation. Mass of a proton # mass of a neutron 8well$ ver! nearl!9.

Question Number. 1:. Catal!sts. Option A. speed up reactions. Option B. speed up and slow down reactions. Option C. slow down reactions. Correct Answer is. speed up reactions. E planation. A catal!st speeds up reactions$ an inhibitor slows down reaction.

Question Number. 11. (f the outer shell of an atom is full the the element is. Option A. unstable 1 reactive. Option B. a *ood conductor. Option C. practicall! inert. Correct Answer is. practicall! inert. E planation. N().

Question Number. 1%. Molecules of the same compound are held to*ether b!. Option A. cohesive forces. Option B. adhesive forces. Option C. *ravitational forces. Correct Answer is. cohesive forces. E planation. Cohesion is the propert! that causes li-e substances to clin* to*ether 8e* water molecules$ formin* raindrops9. Adhesion is the propert! that causes unli-e substances to stic- to*ether 8e* the raindrops stic- on a washin* line9.

Question Number. 13. O !*en has a valenc! of. Option A. %. Option B. 3. Option C. 4. Correct Answer is. %. E planation. O !*en has 3 electrons in its outer shell. .he valenc! is the number of electrons in the outer shell if that number is , or less. (f there are more than , electrons$ the valenc! is 4 minus the number of electrons. (n this case 4 " 3 # %.

Question Number. 1,. .he further from the nucleus the shells are in an atom. Option A. the shells retain the same spacin* from each other. Option B. the closer the shells *et to each other. Option C. the further the shells *et from each other. Correct Answer is. the further the shells *et from each other. E planation. .he *ap between the ;ener*! levels; reduces$ but the ph!sical *ap increases sli*htl!. http011www.1stardrive.com1solar1chem.htm

Question Number. 1/. &hat determines an element;s identit!'. Option A. .he number of neutrons. Option B. .he number of electrons. Option C. .he number of protons. Correct Answer is. .he number of protons. E planation. N(). http011en.wi-ipedia.or*1wi-i1Atomic2number

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Question Number. 13. An isotope of an element will have more1less 222222222 than usual. Option A. electrons. Option B. neutrons. Option C. protons. Correct Answer is. neutrons. E planation. N(). http011en.wi-ipedia.or*1wi-i1(sotope

Question Number. 15. .he smallest part of an element is. Option A. a compound. Option B. an atom. Option C. a molecule. Correct Answer is. an atom. E planation. N().

Question Number. 14. .he nucleus of an atom contains. Option A. protons and electrons. Option B. protons and neutrons. Option C. electrons and neutrons. Correct Answer is. protons and neutrons. E planation. N().

Question Number. 16. &hat is atomic mass'. Option A. Number of neutrons. Option B. Number of protons plus the number of neutrons. Option C. Number of protons. Correct Answer is. Number of protons plus the number of neutrons. E planation. N().

Question Number. %:. A solid melted into a li7uid will ta-e up. Option A. less space. Option B. the same amount of space. Option C. more space. Correct Answer is. less space. E planation. &hen a solid melts$ its volume decreases " and then be*ins to increase a*ain as the temperature of the li7uid rises.

Question Number. %1. &hat form of heat is used to turn a solid into a li7uid'. Option A. specific heat. Option B. coefficient of heat. Option C. heat of fusion. Correct Answer is. heat of fusion. E planation. <usion; is another term for meltin* 8as in fusion weldin*9.

Question Number. %%. Chan*e from solid to *as state without *oin* throu*h li7uid state is called. Option A. transformation. Option B. sublimation. Option C. state leap. Correct Answer is. sublimation. E planation. =ublimation is when a solid vapourises without first meltin*.

Question Number. %3. &hat is the smallest particle of matter that can e ist in nature'. Option A. A molecule. Option B. An isotope. Option C. An atom. Correct Answer is. An atom. E planation. An atom is the smallest particle of matter that can e ist in nature.

Question Number. %,. A positive ion. Option A. has e tra electrons. Option B. has missin* electrons. Option C. is a radioactive isotope. Correct Answer is. has missin* electrons. E planation. A positive ion is an atom with missin* electrons.

Question Number. %/. .he isotope of a carbon atom C1, to C1% will have. Option A. same numbers of neutrons. Option B. same numbers of protons.

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Option C. same number of electrons. Correct Answer is. same numbers of protons. E planation. An isotope is an atom with the same atomic number but different mass number. Atomic number is the number of protons. Mass number is the number of protons plus neutrons. Note0 the number of electrons can differ from one atom to another 8ma-in* ions9.

Question Number. %3. (f an atom has % protons$ how man! electrons will it have'. Option A. 1. Option B. 4. Option C. %. Correct Answer is. %. E planation. =ince it is an ;atom; 8and not an ion9 it has the same number of electrons as protons.

Question Number. %5. A molecule with li-e atoms is said to be a. Option A. neutroid. Option B. compound. Option C. element. Correct Answer is. element. E planation. (f onl! one t!pe of atom is involved$ it is an element.

Question Number. %4. .wo elements in the same substance is said to be a. Option A. mi ture. Option B. element. Option C. compound. Correct Answer is. compound. E planation. A compound is a substance formed b! chemical reaction between % or more elements. A mi ture could be % or more compounds. A tenuous 7uestion.

Question Number. %6. .he number of protons in an atom is e7ual to the number of. Option A. electrons. Option B. neutrons. Option C. mass number. Correct Answer is. electrons. E planation. No. of protons # No. of electrons$ or it is not an atom.

Question Number. 3:. .he char*e of an electron is. Option A. neutral. Option B. ne*ative. Option C. positive. Correct Answer is. ne*ative. E planation. Electrons are ne*ative.

Question Number. 31. A valance electron is an electron. Option A. in the innermost shell. Option B. in the outermost shell. Option C. which is not within an atom. Correct Answer is. in the outermost shell. E planation. .he outer shell is the valence shell.

Question Number. 3%. Molecules of unli-e atoms are combined b! their. Option A. adhesive force. Option B. ma*netic force. Option C. cohesive force. Correct Answer is. adhesive force. E planation. Cohesion is the propert! that causes li-e substances to clin* to*ether 8e* water molecules$ formin* raindrops " from ;cohesion; meanin* to stic- to*ether9. Adhesion is the propert! that causes unli-e substances to stic- to*ether 8e* the raindrops stic-$ or ;adhere to; a washin* line9.

Question Number. 33. &hat is the difference between h!dro*en$ deuterium and tritium'. Option A. .he number of electrons. Option B. .he number of protons. Option C. .he number of neutrons. Correct Answer is. .he number of neutrons. E planation. .here are three isotopes of the element h!dro*en0 h!dro*en$ deuterium$ and tritium. .he! each have one sin*le proton 8>#19$ but differ in the number of their neutrons. +!dro*en has no neutron$ deuterium has one$ and tritium has two neutrons.

Question Number. 3,. .he smallest material in the universe is. Option A. an ion. Option B. helium.

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Option C. h!dro*en. Correct Answer is. h!dro*en. E planation. +!dro*en is the smallest -nown element$ havin* ?ust 1 electron and 1 proton and no neutrons.

Question Number. 3/. &hat is the atomic number of the element shown here'. Option A. 5. Option B. 3. Option C. ,. Correct Answer is. 3. E planation. .he atomic number is the number of protons and is alwa!s the smallest number 8and !es$ the element shown is not possible9.

Question Number. 33. &hat is the mass number of the element shown here'. Option A. ,. Option B. /. Option C. 6. Correct Answer is. /. E planation. .he mass number is the number of protons @ the number of neutrons and is alwa!s the bi**est of the % numbers.

Question Number. 35. .here are solids$ li7uids and *ases present in the universe and ever! unit of theirs occup! some space. .his is called. Option A. matter. Option B. compound. Option C. mass. Correct Answer is. matter. E planation. All material in space is -nown as matter. 8All matter ;has; mass$ but that is not what the 7uestion as-s " what is it -nown as$ not$ what does it have9.

Question Number. 34. An atom deficient of a valenc! electron is deficient. Option A. of an electron in the outer shell. Option B. of a neutron in the outer shell. Option C. of an electron in the inner shell. Correct Answer is. of an electron in the outer shell. E planation. .he valenc! electrons are in the outer shell.

Question Number. 36. .he ma imum number of electrons in the second shell is. Option A. ,. Option B. 4. Option C. %. Correct Answer is. 4. E planation. .r! the formula ;%n"s7uared;$ where ;n; is the shell number. (n this case % A 8% A %9 # 4.

Question Number. ,:. &hat does an o !*en atom consist of'. Option A. Brotons$ neutrons and electrons. Option B. Brotons and electrons. Option C. Brotons and neutrons. Correct Answer is. Brotons$ neutrons and electrons. E planation. All atoms have protons$ neutrons and electrons 8e cept h!dro*en$ which has no neutrons9.

Question Number. ,1. =urface molecular attraction between two different molecules is. Option A. adhesive. Option B. *ravitational. Option C. cohesive. Correct Answer is. adhesive. E planation. Cohesion is the propert! that causes li-e substances to clin* to*ether 8e.*. water molecules$ formin* raindrops " from ;cohesion; meanin* to stic- to*ether9. Adhesion is the propert! that causes unli-e substances to stic- to*ether 8e.*. the raindrops stic-$ or ;adhere to; a washin* line9.

Question Number. ,%. .he atomic mass number is the number of. Option A. protons plus electrons. Option B. neutrons plus electrons. Option C. protons plus neutrons. Correct Answer is. protons plus neutrons. E planation. Mass Number is the number of protons @ neutrons.

Question Number. ,3. A catal!st in a chemical reaction does what'. Option A. Can either speed it up or slow it down. Option B. =peeds it up.

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Option C. =lows it down. Correct Answer is. =peeds it up. E planation. Official definition of ;catal!st;0 A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction b! reducin* the activation ener*!$ but which is left unchan*ed b! the reaction.

Question Number. ,,. &hat is the number of electrons in the inner"most shell of an atom'. Option A. ,. Option B. 4. Option C. %. Correct Answer is. %. E planation. .he inner shell of an atom has % electrons.

Question Number. ,/. &hat form of heat is used to turn a solid into a *as'. Option A. =ensible heat. Option B. =pecific heat. Option C. )atent heat. Correct Answer is. )atent heat. E planation. .o chan*e an! state$ the heat re7uired is called ;latent heat;.

Question Number. ,3. .he heat re7uired to chan*e a li7uid to a *as at constant temperature is the heat of. Option A. fusion. Option B. condensation. Option C. vaporisation. Correct Answer is. vaporisation. E planation. .he heat re7uired to turn a li7uid into a *as 8vaporise9 is called the ;latent heat of vaporisation;.

Question Number. ,5. An atom with a full outer shell is. Option A. practicall! inert. Option B. a *ood insulator. Option C. a *ood conductor. Correct Answer is. practicall! inert. E planation. An atom with a full outer shell is practicall! inert.

Question Number. ,4. An element with a full valence shell is. Option A. ver! reactive. Option B. *ood conductor. Option C. inert. Correct Answer is. inert. E planation. An element with a full valence shell is inert.

Question Number. ,6. A substance of two or more different atoms is. Option A. a neutrino. Option B. an isotope. Option C. a chemical compound. Correct Answer is. a chemical compound. E planation. A compound is two or more different atoms.

Question Number. /:. An atom with / electrons in its outer shell is. Option A. trivalent. Option B. pentavelent. Option C. covalent. Correct Answer is. trivalent. E planation. Calenc! is the number of electrons in the outer shell 8up to ,9 or 4 minus the number of electrons in the outer shell 8over ,9.

Question Number. /1. Brotons have. Option A. no char*e. Option B. positive char*e. Option C. ne*ative char*e. Correct Answer is. positive char*e. E planation. Brotons are positivel! char*ed.

Question Number. /%. Broducin* a compound from commonl! available materials is. Option A. s!nthesis. Option B. anal!sis. Option C. bombardment. Correct Answer is. s!nthesis. E planation. Ma-in* a compound is called s!nthesis$ brea-in* it apart is called anal!sis.

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Question Number. /3. A different number of nucleons in the nucleus of atoms would represent. Option A. semiconductor. Option B. isotopes. Option C. isotones. Correct Answer is. isotopes. E planation. An (sotope is an element with a ;wron*; number of neutrons.

Question Number. /,. Molecules of matter are in constant motion. .he amount of vibration or motion is dependent on. Option A. temperature. Option B. volume. Option C. pressure. Correct Answer is. temperature. E planation. .emperature produces molecular motion.

Question Number. //. &hen a chemical chan*e ta-es place$ the smallest particle indivisible in an element is called. Option A. an atom. Option B. an electron. Option C. a neutron. Correct Answer is. an atom. E planation. An atom is the smallest particle in an element. Barticles smaller than that 8neutrons$ protons$ electrons9 do not define an element.

Question Number. /3. A nucleus of an atom consists of. Option A. positivel! char*ed particles. Option B. a nucleus and normall! has no overall char*e at all and so is neutral. Option C. ne*ativel! char*ed particles. Correct Answer is. positivel! char*ed particles. E planation. Brotons are positive$ neutrons are neutral.

Question Number. /5. A compound is a. Option A. mi ture of more than one element which are chemicall! bonded to*ether. Option B. solution 8either li7uid or solid9 of elements or mi tures of elements to form a new material. Option C. mi ture of more than one element which are mi ed to*ether. Correct Answer is. mi ture of more than one element which are chemicall! bonded to*ether. E planation. A compound is two or more elements chemicall! bonded.

Question Number. /4. A compound such as water can e ist in how man! states'. Option A. %. Option B. 3. Option C. 1. Correct Answer is. 3. E planation. =olid$ li7uid$ *as.

Question Number. /6. =elect the correct statement from the followin*. Option A. .emperature is the onl! factor which can affect the state in which matter e ists. Option B. Matter can onl! e ist in one of three states. Option C. As temperature rises a solid will alwa!s become a li7uid and then a *as. Correct Answer is. Matter can onl! e ist in one of three states. E planation. =olid$ li7uid$ *as. Bressure also affects the state in which matter e ists.

Question Number. 3:. (sotopes of an element have. Option A. a different atomic number. Option B. the same number of neutrons but a different number of protons. Option C. the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. Correct Answer is. the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. E planation. N().

Question Number. 31. Neutrons have. Option A. no char*e. Option B. a positive char*e. Option C. a ne*ative char*e. Correct Answer is. no char*e. E planation. N().

Question Number. 3%. Atomic MA== number is the number of. Option A. protons. Option B. protons and neutrons.

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Option C. electrons. Correct Answer is. protons and neutrons. E planation. Mass number is the total number of items in the nucleus 8protons and neutrons9.

Question Number. 33. +ow man! electrons does an D=D orbital hold'. Option A. 3. Option B. 4. Option C. %. Correct Answer is. %. E planation. +ow man! electrons does an D=D orbital hold'.

Question Number. 3,. .he number of electrons in a stable atom e7uals. Option A. the number of neutrons in the nucleus. Option B. the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. Option C. the number of protons in the nucleus. Correct Answer is. the number of protons in the nucleus. E planation. Electrons # Brotons 8to cancel the electrical char*e9.

Question Number. 3/. An isotope of an element has. Option A. the same atomic number but a different mass number. Option B. the same mass number but a different atomic number. Option C. a different mass and atomic number. Correct Answer is. the same atomic number but a different mass number. E planation. N(). http011en.wi-ipedia.or*1wi-i1(sotope

Question Number. 33. .he mass number of an element is based on. Option A. the total number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. Option B. the number of protons in its nucleus. Option C. the number of neutrons in its nucleus. Correct Answer is. the total number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. E planation. N(). http011chemistr!.about.com1librar!1*lossar!1bldef/5:,:.htm

Question Number. 35. .he atomic wei*ht of all atoms is related to. Option A. +!dro*en. Option B. Carbon. Option C. +elium. Correct Answer is. Carbon. E planation. N(). http011education.!ahoo.com1reference1dictionar!1entr!1atomicE%:wei*ht

Question Number. 34. .he chemical bondin* of two or more elements is called. Option A. chemical anal!sis. Option B. chemical s!nthesis. Option C. chemical fusion. Correct Answer is. chemical s!nthesis. E planation. N(). http011en.wi-ipedia.or*1wi-i1Chemical2s!nthesis

Question Number. 36. .wo or more elements that are chemicall! bonded to*ether and have an even mass distribution form a. Option A. mi ture. Option B. substance. Option C. chemical compound. Correct Answer is. chemical compound. E planation. &hen elements bond chemicall!$ the! ma-e a compound.

Question Number. 5:. An atom that *ains one or more additional electrons is called. Option A. a ne*ative ion. Option B. a positive ion. Option C. an isotope. Correct Answer is. a ne*ative ion. E planation. Electrons are ne*ativel! char*ed$ so additional electrons ma-e an atom into a ne*ative ion.

Question Number. 51. (onic bondin* involves. Option A. electron sharin*. Option B. attraction to a free electron cloud. Option C. electron transfer. Correct Answer is. electron transfer. E planation. (onic bondin* is formed when electrons are transferred.

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Question Number. 5%. Non"metals form. Option A. covalent bonds. Option B. ionic bond. Option C. metallic bonds. Correct Answer is. covalent bonds. E planation. Non"metals usuall! form covalent bonds.

Question Number. 53. Brownian Movement describes. Option A. Brownian Movement describes. Option B. the attraction of electrons. Option C. the motion of molecules. Correct Answer is. the motion of molecules. E planation. N(). http011www.h!perdictionar!.com1dictionar!1Brownian@movement

Question Number. 5,. Elements on the e treme ri*ht of the periodic table are. Option A. Metals. Option B. Non"metals. Option C. .ransition metals. Correct Answer is. Non"metals. E planation. N(). http011science.howstuffwor-s.com1atom4.htm

Question Number. 5/. O !*en$ atomic number 4 is. Option A. trivalent. Option B. univalent. Option C. bivalent. Correct Answer is. bivalent. E planation. N(). http011www.sil.or*1lin*uistics1Flossar!Of)in*uistic.erms1&hat(sCalenc!.htm

Question Number. 53. .he atomic number of the atom of an element is based on. Option A. the number of neutrons in to nucleus. Option B. the number of protons in its nucleus. Option C. the total number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. Correct Answer is. the number of protons in its nucleus. E planation. N(). http011www.h!perdictionar!.com1dictionar!1atomic@number

Question Number. 55. &ater is. Option A. an element. Option B. a mi ture. Option C. a compound. Correct Answer is. a compound. E planation. N().

Question Number. 54. .he Mass of a Broton is appro imatel!. Option A. e7ual to the mass of an electron. Option B. e7ual to the relative mass of a molecule. Option C. %::: times *reater than the mass of an electron. Correct Answer is. %::: times *reater than the mass of an electron. E planation. N().

Question Number. 56. Noble *ases are 2222222 and 2222222 and have a full outer shell of electrons. Option A. fluorine and neon. Option B. sulphur and neon. Option C. helium$ neon$ ar*on. Correct Answer is. helium$ neon$ ar*on. E planation. N(). http011www.chemicalelements.com1*roups1noble*ases.html

Question Number. 4:. (f a h!dro*en atom has % neutrons and 1 proton what -ind of water would !ou *et'. Option A. <resh water. Option B. +eav! water. Option C. =alt water. Correct Answer is. +eav! water. E planation. +eav! water " water containin* a substantial proportion of deuterium atoms$ used in nuclear reactors.

Question Number. 41. A ma?orit! of an atom;s mass is in the. Option A. compound. Option B. isotope. Option C. nucleus. Correct Answer is. nucleus.

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E planation. N(). http011en.wi-ipedia.or*1wi-i1Atom %.1. Mechanics G =tatics.

Question Number. 1. An insulator has its electrons. Option A. ti*htl! bound. Option B. loosel! bound. Option C. otall! free from the atoms. Correct Answer is. ti*htl! bound. E planation. Aircraft Electricit! H Electronics /th edition .I Eismin.

Question Number. %. .he centre of *ravit! of an aircraft is ad?usted b! two wei*hts$ 1: -* and / c-* plaed ,m and % m aft of the c of *. .o what position must a %: -* wei*ht be added to balance the c of *'. Option A. %./m. Option B. ,m. Option C. %m. Correct Answer is. %./m. E planation. 81: A ,9 @ 8/ A %9 # %: ' ,:@1:#%: ' ' # %./m.

Question Number. 3. <or the CF= s!stem$ the force is. Option A. the ;N; which produces an acceration of 1 cm1s for a mass of *ram. Option B. the ;d!ne; which produces an acceleration of 1cm1s for a mass of *ram. Option C. the ;pd1; which produces an acceleration of 1 cm1s for a mass of *ram. Correct Answer is. the ;d!ne; which produces an acceleration of 1cm1 s for a mass of *ram. E planation. N().

Question Number. ,. .he 7uadrature component of a vector is. Option A. ,/J to the ori*inal. Option B. 6:J to the ori*inal. Option C. 14:J to the ori*inal. Correct Answer is. 6:J to the ori*inal. E planation. N().

Question Number. /. 1 Newton is e7ual to. Option A. 1 -ilo*ram meter per second per second. Option B. 1 -ilo*ram of force. Option C. 1 ?oule per second. Correct Answer is. 1 -ilo*ram meter per second per second. E planation. Kemember Newtons %nd law ;<#ma;. &ell$ ;m; is in -ilo*rams$ ;a; is in metres per second s7uared 8or meters per second per second9 so put the two to*ether and ;<; isL.

Question Number. 3. .he =( unit of mass is the. Option A. metre 8m9. Option B. pound 8lb9. Option C. -ilo*ram 8-*9. Correct Answer is. -ilo*ram 8-*9. E planation. N().

Question Number. 5. A slu* is a unit of. Option A. speed. Option B. mass. Option C. wei*ht. Correct Answer is. mass. E planation. A ver! old unit of mass " e7ual to 1,.3 -*.

Question Number. 4. (f an ob?ect in air is submer*ed in a li7uid or a *as its wei*ht will. Option A. increase. Option B. decrease. Option C. remain the same. Correct Answer is. remain the same. E planation. thin* that can chan*e the wei*ht of an ob?ect is the *ravitational field it is in.

Question Number. 6. (f a material is loaded e cessivel! and is permanentl! deformed$ it is said to be. Option A. stretched. Option B. stressed. Option C. strained. Correct Answer is. strained.

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E planation. =train # e tension 1 ori*inal len*th 8=tress # force 1 area9.

Question Number. 1:. .he =( unit of force is the. Option A. Newton 8N9. Option B. Metre 8m9. Option C. Bascal 8Ba9. Correct Answer is. Newton 8N9. E planation. N().

Question Number. 11. .he formula for calculatin* stress is. Option A. load divided b! cross sectional area. Option B. area divided b! load. Option C. load multiplied b! cross sectional area. Correct Answer is. load divided b! cross sectional area. E planation. N().

Question Number. 1%. =tress is *iven b!. Option A. force per unit area. Option B. e tension per ori*inal len*th. Option C. force per ori*inal len*th. Correct Answer is. force per unit area. E planation. N().

Question Number. 13. .he force which opposes twistin* deformation is. Option A. torsion. Option B. strain. Option C. shear. Correct Answer is. torsion. E planation. A torsional force opposes twistin*.

Question Number. 1,. A force perpendicular to a beam produces what t!pe of stress'. Option A. compressive. Option B. shear. Option C. tensile. Correct Answer is. shear. E planation. perpendicular to a beam 8such a s a man on a divin* board9 produces bendin* and shear stress.

Question Number. 1/. .he e tension of a sprin* can be determined usin*. Option A. Charles; )aw. Option B. Newton;s %nd )aw. Option C. +oo-e;s )aw. Correct Answer is. +oo-e;s )aw. E planation. +oo-e;s law is ;e tension is proportional to force;.

Question Number. 13. &hen a steel bar is overstressed$ what is the name of the point at which it does not return to its ori*inal form after the load is released'. Option A. Mltimate point. Option B. Nield point. Option C. Noun*;s modulus. Correct Answer is. Nield point. E planation. N().

Question Number. 15. .wo couples with ma*nitude < act a*ainst each other. .he resultant will be. Option A. "%<. Option B. %<. Option C. :. Correct Answer is. :. E planation. A ;couple; is % forces actin* in the same rotational direction an e7ual distance from a pivot point 8li-e turnin* a die holder9. .wo couples in opposition will cancel each other.

Question Number. 14. .he hei*ht of mercur! re7uired to *ive 1 bar is. Option A. 5:: mm. Option B. 1::: mm. Option C. 53: mm. Correct Answer is. 53: mm. E planation. 1 bar is almost atmospheric pressure.

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Question Number. 16. A vessel has %/ ml of water which produces 1: -Ba. (f another 1%/ ml of water is added$ what will be the pressure in the vessel'. Option A. ,: -Ba. Option B. /: -Ba. Option C. 3: -Ba. Correct Answer is. 3: -Ba. E planation. pressure # densit! A *ravit! A hei*ht. %/ml @ 1%/ml # 1/:ml or 3 times. =o 3 A hei*ht # 3 A pressure.

Question Number. %:. .wo h!draulic ?ac-s with different diameters have the same fluid pressures enterin* at the same rate. .he! will e tend at. Option A. the same rate until the smaller ?ac- becomes full. Option B. the same rate. Option C. different rates. Correct Answer is. different rates. E planation. diameter will have the *reater force. .he ;trade"off; for this is that it will move slower.

Question Number. %1. &hat load can be lifted on ?ac- B'. Option A. 3::N. Option B. %::N. Option C. 1::N. Correct Answer is. 1::N. E planation. 1: times the area$ then it can lift 1: times the load.

Question Number. %%. .he most common method of e pressin* pressure is in. Option A. inch pounds per s7uare inch. Option B. *rams per s7uare inch. Option C. pounds per s7uare inch. Correct Answer is. pounds per s7uare inch. E planation. Bressure is usuall! measured in Bounds per =7uare (nch 8B=(9.

Question Number. %3. .he difference between two pressures is. Option A. vacuum pressure. Option B. differential pressure. Option C. static pressure. Correct Answer is. differential pressure. E planation. Oifferential pressure is the difference between two pressures 8such as inside and outside the aircraft cabin9.

Question Number. %,. &hat tor7ue loadin* would !ou appl! to a nut if the force is /: lbs$ e erted % feet from its a is'. Option A. 1:: lbs.ft. Option B. 3:: lbs.ft. Option C. %/1 lbs.ft. Correct Answer is. 1:: lbs.ft. E planation. .or7ue loadin* # force A distance.

Question Number. %/. (n a ?ac- with a ram onl! on one side and h!draulic fluid applied from both sides. Option A. a condition of h!draulic loc- e ists and no movement will ta-e place. Option B. the ram will move opposite to the side where the ram is due to pressure actin* on differential areas. Option C. the ram will move to the side where the ram is$ due to pressure actin* on differential areas. Correct Answer is. the ram will move opposite to the side where the ram is due to pressure actin* on differential areas. E planation. .he non"ram side has a *reater area$ so the ram will be pushed from that side to the ram side.

Question Number. %3. Msin* the same h!draulic pressure$ the force applied b! a h!draulic ?ac- of , s7. inch piston area. Option A. will be half that applied b! a similar ?ac- of % s7. inch piston area. Option B. will be e7ual to that applied b! a similar ?ac- of % s7. inch piston area. Option C. will be twice that applied b! a similar ?ac- of % s7. inch piston area. Correct Answer is. will be e7ual to that applied b! a similar ?ac- of % s7. inch piston area. E planation. <orce # pressure A area.

Question Number. %5. A pressure of 1:: B=( acts on two ?ac-s in a h!draulic s!stem$ havin* piston areas % s7 in and , s7 in. Option A. the smaller ?ac- will e ert a force of /: lb and the lar*er a force of %/ lb. Option B. the smaller ?ac- will e ert a force of %:: lb and the lar*er a force of ,:: lb. Option C. the two ?ac-s will e ert the same force. Correct Answer is. the smaller ?ac- will e ert a force of %:: lb and the lar*er a force of ,:: lb. E planation. <orce # pressure A area. 1:: A % # %:: lbs. 1:: A , # ,:: lbs.

Question Number. %4. .he purpose of an accumulator in a h!draulic s!stem is to. Option A. collect air from the h!draulic fluid$ thus reducin* the re7uirement for fre7uent bleedin*. Option B. relieve e cess pressure.

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Option C. store h!draulic fluid under pressure. Correct Answer is. store h!draulic fluid under pressure. E planation. An accumulator stores h!draulic pressure for use when the main pressure pump fails.

Question Number. %6. (f the h!draulic s!stem accumulator has a low air pressure$ it will cause. Option A. rapid pressure fluctuations durin* operation of services. Option B. rapid movement of the operatin* ?ac-s. Option C. slow build up of pressure in the s!stem. Correct Answer is. rapid pressure fluctuations durin* operation of services. E planation. .he secondar! purpose of an accumulator is to damp out pressure fluctuations.

Question Number. 3:. .he specific tor7ue loadin* for a bolt is /: lbs.ins but an e tension of % inches is needed to reach the bolt in addition to the 4 inches tor7ue wrench. &hat will the actual readin*'. Option A. /, lb.ins. Option B. ,: lb.ins. Option C. 3: lb.ins. Correct Answer is. ,: lb.ins. E planation. New tor7ue readin* # desired tor7ue )18 @)9. /: A 411: # ,: lb.ins.

Question Number. 31. (f 1/:: psi h!draulic pressure is pumped into an accumulator$ with a pre"char*e air pressure of 1::: psi the *au*e will read. Option A. %/:: psi. Option B. 1/:: psi. Option C. 1::: psi. Correct Answer is. 1/:: psi. E planation. .he accumulator pressure *au*e reads the h!draulic pressure onl! when it is above the char*e pressure.

Question Number. 3%. Noun*;s modulus is. Option A. stress A strain. Option B. strain 1 stress. Option C. stress 1 strain. Correct Answer is. stress 1 strain. E planation. Noun*;s Modulus 8E9 is the ratio =tress 1 =train.

Question Number. 33. A c!linder filled with water to half a metre will e ert a pressure of. Option A. ,.6 Ba. Option B. ,6:: Ba. Option C. ,6 Ba. Correct Answer is. ,6:: Ba. E planation. Bressure # densit! A *ravit! A hei*ht # 1::: 8for water9 A 1: A :./ # /::: Ba. Answer is ,6:: Ba because *ravit! is sli*htl! less than 1: 86.41 to be e act9.

Question Number. 3,. A mass of 1:-* placed % metres awa! from a pivot will have a moment of. Option A. 163 NM. Option B. /: NM. Option C. %: NM. Correct Answer is. 163 NM. E planation. 1: -* # 1: A 6.4 # 64N. Moment # force A radius # 64 A % # 163 Nm.

Question Number. 3/. %/ litres of fuel e erts a pressure of 1:IBa. (f a further 1%/ litres is added$ the pressure will now be. Option A. /: -Ba. Option B. 3: -Ba. Option C. ,: -Ba. Correct Answer is. 3: -Ba. E planation. .otal <uel # 1/: litres # 3 A %/. 3 A ori*inal pressure # 3: -Ba.

Question Number. 33. 1::: lb1in is in an accumulator. (f 3::: lb1in of h!draulic fluid is pumped in$ what is the pressure on the air side'. % Option A. 3::: lb1in . Option B. ,::: lb1in . Option C. 1::: lb1in .

% %

Correct Answer is. 3::: lb1in . E planation. .he piston does not move until the h!draulic pressure e ceeds 1::: psi. <rom then on$ the air and h!draulic pressures are e7ual 8at all times that the piston is off its stops9.

Question Number. 35. A fractional decrease in volume of a material when it is compressed is a function of the. Option A. compressive strain. Option B. compressive strain.

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Option C. bul- modulus. Correct Answer is. bul- modulus. E planation. Bul- modulus # ratio of chan*e in pressure to the fractional volume compression.

Question Number. 34. A ram has a piston with % in . Another ram with a piston of , in will provide. Option A. the same force. Option B. double the force. Option C. s7uare the force. Correct Answer is. double the force. E planation. Oouble the area # double the force. 8+owever$ if the 7uestion said double the radius or diameter$ the force is a s7uare of that$ i.e , 9.

Question Number. 36. +ow much force is e erted b! piston if it is sub?ected to a pressure of 3::: Ba and has surface area of %./ m '. Option A. 5/:: N. Option B. 3::: N. Option C. 1%:: N. Correct Answer is. 5/:: N. E planation. <orce # pressure A area # 3::: A %./ # 5./ N.

Question Number. ,:. A force of 1: million NewtonPs is e pressed numericall! as. Option A. 1: MN. Option B. 1: MN. Option C. 1 MN. Correct Answer is. 1: MN. E planation. million Newtons # 1: MN 8Me*aNewtons9.

Question Number. ,1. A millilitre is e7ual to. Option A. one million litres. Option B. one millionth of a litre. Option C. one thousandth of a litre. Correct Answer is. one thousandth of a litre. E planation. A millilitre # 111::: litre.

Question Number. ,%. (f a s7uare has an area of 6m $ one side is. Option A. 3 m. Option B. 3 m . Option C. 3 s7. m. Correct Answer is. 3 m. E planation. 3 m A 3m # 6 m .

Question Number. ,3. A vector 7uantit! is a 7uantit! which. Option A. possesses sense$ ma*nitude and direction. Option B. possesses direction onl!. Option C. possesses sense onl!. Correct Answer is. possesses sense$ ma*nitude and direction. E planation. A vector 7uantit! has ma*nitude ANO direction. 8sense and direction are the same thin*9.

Question Number. ,,. One atmosphere is e7ual to. Option A. 1.%% -*1m . Option B. 1,.5 lbf1in . Option C. %4.6 inches of +*. Correct Answer is. 1,.5 lbf1in . E planation. atmosphere # 1,.5 pounds"force 8lbf9 per s7uare inch.

Question Number. ,/. =train is calculated b!. Option A. Ori*inal )en*th A E tension. Option B. E tension Q Ori*inal )en*th. Option C. Ori*inal )en*th Q E tension. Correct Answer is. E tension Q Ori*inal )en*th. E planation. =train # chan*e in len*th divided b! ori*inal len*th.

Question Number. ,3. &hen a twistin* force is applied to a bolt$ what stress is e erted on to the head'. Option A. =hear. Option B. Compressive. Option C. .orsion. Correct Answer is. .orsion.

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E planation. A twistin* force applied to a bolt produces ;torsion stress; 8which technicall! is a form of shear9.

Question Number. ,5. &hen !ou overstress a steel bar$ what is the point called where it does not return to its ori*inal form'. Option A. Blastic limit. Option B. Elasticit! limit. Option C. Oeformation limit. Correct Answer is. Elasticit! limit. E planation. .he point at which the stressed bar does not return to its ori*inal form is called the ;elastic limit;.

Question Number. ,4. .he formula for calculatin* shear is. Option A. force Q cross"sectional area. Option B. force A area. Option C. force Q area parallel to the force. Correct Answer is. force Q area parallel to the force. E planation. <ormula for shear 8stress9 is =hear stress # force1area parallel to force.

Question Number. ,6. A force 1: N is placed % Meters from a pivot point$ what is the moment'. Option A. %: Nm. Option B. %: Nm. Option C. 4: Nm. Correct Answer is. %: Nm. E planation. N at % m distance produces 1: A % # %: Nm.

Question Number. /:. (f a tensile load is placed on a bar$ it will. Option A. bend. Option B. crush. Option C. stretch. Correct Answer is. stretch. E planation. tensile load placed on a bar will stretch it.

Question Number. /1. &hat atmospheric conditions will cause the true landin* speed of an aircraft to be hi*hest'. Option A. )ow temp$ hi*h humidit!. Option B. +ead wind$ low humidit!. Option C. +i*h temp$ hi*h humidit!. Correct Answer is. +i*h temp$ hi*h humidit!. E planation. )ift is least at low densit!. Oensit! is lowest at hi*h temperature and hi*h humidit!.

Question Number. /%. =tructures desi*ned to withstand compression are called a. Option A. tie. Option B. strut. Option C. beam. Correct Answer is. strut. E planation. .ension " .ie$ Compression " =trut$ Bendin* " Beam.

Question Number. /3. 1 Bascal e7uals. Option A. 1:/ N1m . Option B. 1 N1m . Option C. 1: Nm. Correct Answer is. 1 N1m .

E planation. 1 Ba # 1 N1m . Question Number. /,. .he addition of % different vectors to produce another vector is called. Option A. component. Option B. resolution. Option C. resultant. Correct Answer is. resultant. E planation. .he resultant of two vectors. .he mathematical process is actuall! called ;composition;.

Question Number. //. .wo items wei*hin* 11-* and 4-* are placed %m and 1m respectivel! aft of the C of F of an aircraft. +ow far forward of the C of F must a wei*ht of 3:-* be placed so as not to chan*e the C of F'. Option A. %m. Option B. 1./m. Option C. 1m. Correct Answer is. 1m. E planation. .otal moment # 811A%9 @ 84A19 # 3:-*m. .he 3: -* mass must be placed such that 3:-* A Rm # 3: -* m. +ence R # 1m.

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Question Number. /3. A point at which the total force of a bod! acts is -nown as the. Option A. centre of *ravit!. Option B. point of e7uilibrium. Option C. centre of mass. Correct Answer is. centre of *ravit!. E planation. (f b! force the! mean ;wei*ht; then it is Centre of Fravit!.

Question Number. /5. A load of 3::N is suspended b! a cable. (f the stress in the cable is said to be limited to 1/N1mm the minimum cross sectional area of the cable must be. Option A. :.:%/mm . Option B. 6:::mm .
Option C. ,:mm . Correct Answer is. ,:mm .

% %

E planation. =tress # <orce1Area. Area # <orce1=tress # 3::11/ # ,:mm . Question Number. /4. A sprin*$ operatin* within its elastic ran*e$ shortens b! 3:mm when a load of ,4:N is applied to it. Calculate the total shortenin* when the load is increased b! 1%:N. Option A. 4%mm. Option B. ,/mm. Option C. 5/mm. Correct Answer is. 5/mm. E planation. 3::1,4: A 3: # 5/mm.

Question Number. /6. .he c.*. of a trian*ular plate is at the intersection of. Option A. medians from a verte to the opposite side. Option B. an*le bisectors. Option C. perpendicular bisectors. Correct Answer is. medians from a verte to the opposite side. E planation. N().

Question Number. 3:. &hen a s7uare bloc- of material is pushed into a parallelo*ram$ the material is under what stress t!pe'. Option A. Compression. Option B. .orsion. Option C. =hear. Correct Answer is. =hear. E planation. N(). http011*roups.ph!sics.umn.edu1demo1old2pa*e1demo2*ifs11K3:2%:.F(<

Question Number. 31. A 7uantit! which has siSe but no direction is called a. Option A. =calar. Option B. Moment. Option C. Cector. Correct Answer is. =calar. E planation. scalar has siSe onl! 8mass$ area etc.9. A vector has siSe and direction 8velocit!$ force etc.9.

Question Number. 3%. .he advanta*e of usin* a machine is. Option A. mechanical advanta*e of input. Option B. mechanical advanta*e of output. Option C. input wor- is less than the output wor-. Correct Answer is. mechanical advanta*e of output. E planation. Mechanical advanta*e is usuall! on the outp.

Question Number. 33. &hich of the followin* can transmit pressure'. Option A. )i7uids and *ases. Option B. =olids and *ases. Option C. An! matter can transmit pressure$ dependin* on temperature. Correct Answer is. )i7uids and *ases. E planation. N().

Question Number. 3,. A moment is created b! a force of /N actin* ,m from the pivot on a uniform bar. At what distance must a force of 1:N be applied to balance the beam'. Option A. 4 m. Option B. , m. Option C. % m. Correct Answer is. % m. E planation. / A , # %:$ 1: A R # %: R # %m.

Question Number. 3/. A lever of len*th 1:/ cm is used with a fulcrum placed 1/ cm from the end bearin* the load. (ts mechanical

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advanta*e is. Option A. 113. Option B. 5. Option C. 3. Correct Answer is. 3. E planation. .he .O.A) len*th is 1:/ cm$ so the input end is 6: cms. 6:11/ # 3.

Question Number. 33. .he stress created when a material is pulled apart is called. Option A. tension. Option B. torsion. Option C. compression. Correct Answer is. tension. E planation. N().

Question Number. 35. .he !ield point of a material is the point at which. Option A. strain becomes proportional to stress. Option B. the material ruptures or brea-s. Option C. permanent deformation ta-es place. Correct Answer is. permanent deformation ta-es place. E planation. N().

Question Number. 34. Assumin* constant temperature. (f a steel bar of len*th % m deforms to a len*th of %.% m under applied load. .he strain is. Option A. 1.1. Option B. :.6. Option C. :.1. Correct Answer is. :.1. E planation. =train # E tension1Ori*inal )en*th # :.%1% # :.1.

Question Number. 36. A =calar 7uantit! has. Option A. sense$ ma*nitude and direction. Option B. sense and direction. Option C. ma*nitude onl!. Correct Answer is. ma*nitude onl!. E planation. N().

Question Number. 5:. A h!draulic piston of %./ s7uare inches produces 5/::lbf$ &hat pressure is used'. Option A. /::: B=(. Option B. 3::: B=(. Option C. 5::: B=(. Correct Answer is. 3::: B=(. E planation. Bressure # <orce1Area.

Question Number. 51. <orces passin* throu*h a common point are said to be. Option A. coherent. Option B. coplanar. Option C. concurrent. Correct Answer is. concurrent. E planation. N().

Question Number. 5%. A force of / Newtons actin* perpendicularl! at 3:: centimetres from the pivot produces a moment of. Option A. 1/:: Newton metre. Option B. 1/ Newton metre. Option C. 1./ Iilonewton millimetre. Correct Answer is. 1/ Newton metre. E planation. 3m A /N # 1/ Nm.

Question Number. 53. E7uilibrium of translation occurs when. Option A. downward forces e7ual upward 8reactive9 forces. Option B. cloc-wise moments e7ual countercloc-wise moments. Option C. cloc-wise forces and countercloc-wise forces are e7ual. Correct Answer is. downward forces e7ual upward 8reactive9 forces. E planation. .ranslation is linear movement.

Question Number. 5,. .he conversion factor to convert litres to pints is. Option A. :./5. Option B. 1.53. Option C. %.%.

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Correct Answer is. 1.53. E planation. N(). http011www.thetipsban-.com1convert.htm

Question Number. 5/. +!draulic pressure can be restored b!. Option A. the use of pressure1heat e chan*e. Option B. compressin* the air char*e in an accumulator. Option C. compressin* the fluid in a reservoir. Correct Answer is. compressin* the air char*e in an accumulator. E planation. N().

Question Number. 53. &hen chec-in* a h!draulic accumulator initial air pressure$ the h!draulic s!stem pressure. Option A. should be at the normal wor-in* pressure. Option B. is not important. Option C. should be released. Correct Answer is. should be released. E planation. N().

Question Number. 55. One -* is the mass of. Option A. one litre of pure water. Option B. one pint of pure water. Option C. one *allon of pure water. Correct Answer is. one litre of pure water. E planation. N(). http011www.bartleb!.com13414/1334/.html

Question Number. 54. .he centre of *ravit! of a trian*le is. Option A. 113 the median from the base. Option B. 113 the bisector from the base. Option C. 113 the hei*ht from the base. Correct Answer is. 113 the median from the base. E planation. http011en.wi-ipedia.or*1wi-i1.rian*le

Question Number. 56. A liftin* machine moves with an effort$ a distance of %:: cm$ in order to raise it :./ m. .he Celocit! Katio is. Option A. :.%/. Option B. ,. Option C. ,:. Correct Answer is. ,. E planation. Oistance ratio input1 output # %1:./ # ,. Celocit! ratio is same as Oistance ration.

Question Number. 4:. .wo Cectors are at 6: de*rees to each other havin* ma*nitudes of 3N and ,N. .he resultant is. Option A. /N. Option B. 1N. Option C. 5N. Correct Answer is. /N. E planation. Cectors ma-e a 3","/ trian*le.

Question Number. 41. &hich of the followin* has no units'. Option A. =train. Option B. =tress. Option C. Elasticit!. Correct Answer is. =train. E planation. N(). %.%. Mechanics G Iinetics.

Question Number. 1. <or a car wei*hin* 1::: N$ what force would be re7uired to accelerate the car to 3 ms"%. Option A. 3%5: N. Option B. 3:/.4 N. Option C. 3::: N. Correct Answer is. 3:/.4 N. E planation. < # ma < # 1:::16.41 A 3 < # 3:/.4 N 8.he ;divide b!; 6.41 is necessar! to convert the 1::: N into a mass 8in -*99.

Question Number. %. A time period of 1: microseconds is e7ual to a fre7uenc! of. Option A. 1:: -+S. Option B. 1: -+S. Option C. 1 MhS. Correct Answer is. 1:: -+S. E planation. <re7uenc! # 11time period. 11:.::::1 # 1::$::: # 1:: -+S.

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Question Number. 3. .he =( unit of acceleration is the. Option A. metre per second s7uared 8m1s 9. Option B. metre per second 8m1s9. Option C. s7uare metre 8m 9.

Correct Answer is. metre per second s7uared 8m1s 9. E planation. N().

Question Number. ,. (f a bod! starts at rest and reaches 4, m1s in 3 seconds$ its acceleration is. Option A. %4 m1s . Option B. 1, m1s .

Option C. %/% m1s .

Correct Answer is. %4 m1s . E planation. Acceleration # chan*e in speed 1 time.

Question Number. /. .he =( unit of velocit! is the. Option A. metre per second s7uared 8m1s 9. Option B. metre per second 8m1s9. Option C. metre 8m9. Correct Answer is. metre per second 8m1s9. E planation. N().

Question Number. 3. An aircraft flies 13/: nmiles in %h 1/mins. &hat is the avera*e speed'. Option A. 3:: nmiles1hour. Option B. 3:: miles1hour. Option C. 1/: nmiles1hour. Correct Answer is. 3:: nmiles1hour. E planation. Avera*e speed # distance1time # 13/:1%.%/ # 3:: nm1h.

Question Number. 5. A sprin* e tends 5 cm to the *round and bac- a*ain %: times a minute. &hat is the period'. Option A. 5 cm. Option B. 3 seconds. Option C. 113 c!cle. Correct Answer is. 3 seconds. E planation. <re7uenc! # %:13: # 113 +S. .ime period # 11f # 3 seconds.

Question Number. 4. A c!clist *oes from rest to /: m1s in / seconds. &hat is the avera*e acceleration'. Option A. 1: m1s . Option B. 1% m1s . Option C. 4 m1s .

Correct Answer is. 1: m1s . E planation. Acceleration # chan*e in speed 1 time.

Question Number. 6. &hat is the period of a fre7uenc! of , +S'. Option A. 4 seconds. Option B. :.%/ seconds. Option C. , seconds. Correct Answer is. :.%/ seconds. E planation. Beriod # 11f.

Question Number. 1:. A dot rotates around the circumference of a circle. (f the vertical position of this dot is plotted on a *raph with respect to time the result will be. Option A. a linear motion. Option B. a transverse waveform. Option C. a sinusoidal waveform. Correct Answer is. a sinusoidal waveform. E planation. .his is wh! an AC *enerator produces a sine wave fre7uenc!.

Question Number. 11. A freel! fallin* bod!$ fallin* from a hei*ht of %-m$ and assumin* * # 1:m1s $ will stri-e the *round in a time of. Option A. ,::s. Option B. 4:s. Option C. %:s. Correct Answer is. %:s. E planation. <rom the e7uations of motion s # ut @ 11%at . (f it starts at rest u 8and hence ut9 is Sero. Mse s # %::: m$ plu* in the numbers and transpose for t.

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Question Number. 1%. &hat is the an*ular velocit! of a shaft rotatin* at 3::rpm in radians1second'. Option A. 1:T radians1second. Option B. %T radians1second. Option C. /T radians1second. Correct Answer is. 1:T radians1second. E planation. velocit! # %T8KBM913: # %T A 3::13: # 1:T radians1second.

Question Number. 13. .he force that acts on a bod! to cause it to rotate in a circular path is called the. Option A. centripetal force. Option B. centrifu*al force. Option C. inertia force. Correct Answer is. centripetal force. E planation. Centripetal; force is the force pullin* the rotatin* ob?ect towards the centre of rotation. ;Centrifu*al; force is the e7ual and opposite reaction.

Question Number. 1,. An aircraft of % metric tonnes uses 4:: -ilo?oules -inetic ener*! to ma-e an emer*enc! stop. (ts bra-es appl! a force of 1: -iloNewtons. &hat distance does it travel before it comes to a stop'. Option A. ,:m. Option B. 4::m. Option C. 4:m. Correct Answer is. 4:m. E planation. Ener*! # <orce A Oistance. 4::$:::U # 1:$:::N Oistance. Oistance # ''.

Question Number. 1/. A bod! rotatin* at an an*ular velocit! of / radians1sec$ with a radius of / metres has a speed of. Option A. /T metres per second. Option B. / metres per second. Option C. %/ metres per second. Correct Answer is. %/ metres per second. E planation. velocit! # Kadius A Ome*a 8Ome*a # radians1sec9. C # / A / # %/ m1s.

Question Number. 13. A mass of ,:: -* moves %5metres$ with a force of /,N$ what is the wor- produced'. Option A. 1,/4 U. Option B. /43.% IU. Option C. 1:.1 IU. Correct Answer is. 1,/4 U. E planation. &or- # <orce Oistance # /, A %5 # 1,/4 U. (t is not movin* under *ravit! so the ,:: -* is a red herrin*.

Question Number. 15. A mass on a sprin* nearl! hits the *round %: times a minute$ its fre7uenc! is. Option A. 3 c!cles per second. Option B. 113 c!cle per second. Option C. %: c!cles per second. Correct Answer is. 113 c!cle per second. E planation. c!cles per minute # %:13: c!cles per second # %13 # 113 c!cle per second.

Question Number. 14. A bod! travellin* at %: m1s accelerates to 33 m1s in 4 seconds$ what is its acceleration'. Option A. 4 m1s . Option B. , m1s . Option C. % m1s .

% %

Correct Answer is. % m1s . E planation. C # u @at 33 # %: @ 4a 33"%: # 4a 1314 # a.

Question Number. 16. A bod! dropped from 1: m will hit the *round in. Option A. % seconds. Option B. :.% seconds. Option C. 1.,1 second. Correct Answer is. 1.,1 second. E planation. s # ut @ 11%at . .a-e s # 1:$ u # :$ a # * # 1:. Calculate t. 8Kemember that : A t # :9.

Question Number. %:. &hat is the rate of *ravit!'. Option A. 1%.5 m1s . Option B. :.641 m1s . Option C. 6.41 m1s .

% %

Correct Answer is. 6.41 m1s .

E planation. Fravit! # 6.41 m1s .

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Question Number. %1. An ob?ect travels 14 -m in 1 minute 3: seconds. &hat is its avera*e speed'. Option A. %:: m1s. Option B. %5: m1s. Option C. 1:: ms. Correct Answer is. %:: m1s. E planation. Avera*e speed # distance1time # 14::: metres 1 6: seconds # %:: m1s.

Question Number. %%. 1:: m is appro imatel!. Option A. %%: !ards. Option B. 1:6 !ards. Option C. 33 !ards. Correct Answer is. 1:6 !ards. E planation. m # 3.3 ft. 1:: m # 33: ft. 3 ft # 1 !d so 33:13 # 11: !ards.

Question Number. %3. A car moves over a distance of / miles at stead! speed in 1: minutes. &hat is the speed'. Option A. 3: mph. Option B. 1/ mph. Option C. 3: mph. Correct Answer is. 3: mph. E planation. in 1: mins$ 1: miles in %: mins$ 1/ miles in 3: mins$ 3: miles in 1 hr.

Question Number. %,. A spaceship travels a distance of ,4:$::: miles in % da!s. &hat is its speed'. Option A. ,4$::: mph. Option B. 33$::: mph. Option C. 1:$::: mph. Correct Answer is. 1:$::: mph. E planation. ,4:$:::1,4 # 1:$::: MB+.

Question Number. %/. A c!clist covers a distance of 1$::: m at a constant speed in 6: seconds$ &hat is his speed'. Option A. /: m1s. Option B. 1%./ m1s. Option C. 11.1 m1s. Correct Answer is. 11.1 m1s. E planation. 1:::m16:secs # 11.1 m1s.

Question Number. %3. +ow lon* will it ta-e a car movin* at 3: -m1hr to travel 6: -m'. Option A. ,: minutes. Option B. 5/ minutes. Option C. 6: minutes. Correct Answer is. 6: minutes. E planation. -m # 1./ A 3:$ therefore at 3: -m1h it will ta-e 1./ hours # 6: mins.

Question Number. %5. An aircraft travels at /:: -m1hr for 3: minutes at stead! speed. +ow far does it move in that time'. Option A. /:: -m. Option B. 1::: -m. Option C. %/: -m. Correct Answer is. %/: -m. E planation. /:: -m1h for 3: m1s # a distance of %/: -m.

Question Number. %4. &hich of the followin* affect the velocit! of an ob?ect'. Option A. =peed and direction. Option B. =peed and distance. Option C. =peed and mass. Correct Answer is. =peed and direction. E planation. Celocit! is a vector 8it has ma*nitude " speed$ and direction9.

Question Number. %6. Acceleration involves. Option A. chan*e in speed or direction of movement. Option B. chan*e of position with time. Option C. stead! speed over a fi ed period of time. Correct Answer is. chan*e in speed or direction of movement. E planation. Acceleration is a vector 8it has ma*nitude as well as direction9.

Question Number. 3:. &hat acceleration is produced if a mass increases speed from rest to 1: ft1sec in / seconds'. Option A. % ft1sec . Option B. /: ft1sec . Option C. :./ ft1sec .

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Correct Answer is. % ft1sec . E planation. v # u @ at; where u # :$ v # 1:$ t # /$ so a # v1t # 1:1/ # %.

Question Number. 31. A car travellin* at a speed of / m1s accelerates at the rate of 1 m1s%. +ow lon* will it ta-e to reach a speed of %: m1s'. Option A. 1/ secs. Option B. 1: secs. Option C. %: secs. Correct Answer is. 1/ secs. E planation. .he car *ains 1 m1s ever! second$ so to add 1/ m1s it will ta-e 1/ seconds.

Question Number. 3%. NewtonPs laws of motion appl! to. Option A. solid substances onl!. Option B. all substances irrespective of state. Option C. *ases and li7uids onl!. Correct Answer is. all substances irrespective of state. E planation. Newtons laws appl! to solids$ li7uids and *ases.

Question Number. 33. &hich of NewtonPs )aws appl! most directl! to an aircraft which is acceleratin* down a runwa!'. Option A. .he 3rd law.
Option B. .he %nd law. Option C. .he 1st law.

Correct Answer is. .he %nd law. E planation. .echnicall!$ all of Newton;s laws appl! but the word acceleratin* indicates the! are loo-in* for the second law " <orce # mass acceleration.

Question Number. 3,. &hich of NewtonPs )aws appl! most directl! to a car which is slowin* down due to the bra-in* action'. Option A. .he 1st law.
Option B. .he 3rd law. Option C. .he %nd law.

Correct Answer is. .he %nd law. E planation. .he car is deceleratin* therefore it is obe!in* the second law " <orce # mass A acceleration 8but technicall! all three laws appl!9.

Question Number. 3/. < # ma is an e7uation which e presses. Option A. NewtonPs 1st law. Option B. NewtonPs %nd law. Option C. NewtonPs 3rd law. Correct Answer is. NewtonPs %nd law. E planation. Newton;s second law is < # ma 8<orce # mass A acceleration9.

Question Number. 33. &hat force is re7uired to produce an acceleration of / m1s on a mass of % -*'. Option A. %./ N. Option B. 1: N. Option C. /: N. Correct Answer is. 1: N. E planation. < # ma # % A / # 1: Newtons 8<orce is measured in Newtons9.

Question Number. 35. (f a force of 1: lbf produces an acceleration of %./ ft1sec $ on what mass is it actin*'. Option A. , slu*s. Option B. , lb. Option C. %/ slu*s. Correct Answer is. , slu*s. E planation. < # ma$ 1: # m A %./$ m # 1:1%./ # , slu*s.

Question Number. 34. &hat is acceleration'. Option A. Kate of chan*e of velocit!. Option B. Kate of chan*e of movement. Option C. Kate of chan*e of position. Correct Answer is. Kate of chan*e of velocit!. E planation. Acceleration is rate of chan*e of velocit!.

Question Number. 36. (n a *ear train the driver has 1:: .B( and the driven has /: .B(. Option A. .he driven rotates twice as fast. Option B. .he driver and driven rotate at the same speed. Option C. .he driven rotates half as fast. Correct Answer is. .he driven rotates twice as fast.

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E planation. smaller wheel rotates at the faster speed 8of a ratio e7ual to their diameters9.

Question Number. ,:. An aircraft of % metric tonnes lands with ,:: -ilo?oules of ener*!$ 1: -iloNewtons of force is applied at the bra-es$ how far does the aircraft ta-e to stop'. Option A. ,: M. Option B. ,:: M.
Option C. 4:: M. Correct Answer is. ,: M.

E planation. &or- done # <orce A ener*!. &or- re7uired to convert all the -inetic ener*! # <orce A distance. =o <orce A distance # ,::$::: Uoules. 1:$::: N A distance # ,::$:::. Oistance # ,: m.

Question Number. ,1. A radar rotates 1 revolution each 3: seconds and uses 1:U of ener*! each revolution. +ow man! ?oules does it use in a da!'. Option A. %4.4 -U. Option B. 5%: -U. Option C. 5%:: -U. Correct Answer is. %4.4 -U. E planation. #% 4 3: # 1%: revs1hour # 1%: 4 %, # %44: revs1da!. %44: 4 1: # %44:: Uoules # %4.4 -U.

Question Number. ,%. A li*ht aircraft flies in a semi"circle from point A to point B. (f the circle has a radius of %:-m and the time ta-en is 3: minutes$ the avera*e speed is. Option A. 1%/.5 -m1h. Option B. 11: -m1h. Option C. 4: -m1h. Correct Answer is. 1%/.5 -m1h. E planation. arc distance # radius an*ular distance 8in rads9 # %:T # 3: -m 8appro $ ta-in* Tas 39. 3: -m in 3: minutes is 1%: -m1h 8answer is sli*htl! more because T # 3.1,$ not 3.

Question Number. ,3. .he landin* speed of an aircraft is /, m1s . (f the ma imum deceleration is 3m1s the minimum len*th of runwa! re7uired is. Option A. 13%m. Option B. ,43m. Option C. 33:m. Correct Answer is. ,43m. E planation. N().

Question Number. ,,. .he number of radians in a semi circle are. Option A. e actl! 3. Option B. T. Option C. %T. Correct Answer is. T. E planation. full circle # %T radians$ so a semicircle # T radians # 3.1,%.

Question Number. ,/. .he an*ular velocit! of /:: KBM is$ in rads1seconds is e7ual to. Option A. 1:::T rads1s. Option B. 4.33T rads1s. Option C. 13.33T rads1s. Correct Answer is. 13.33T rads1s. E planation. /:: A %T13: # 1:::T13: # 1::T13 # 13.33.

Question Number. ,3. &hich of Newton;s laws relates to the formula0 <orce # mass A acceleration'. Option A. 1st. Option B. %nd. Option C. 3rd. Correct Answer is. %nd. E planation. Newton;s =econd )aw < # ma.

Question Number. ,5. .he period of simple pendulum is. Option A. independent of its mass. Option B. lon*er for a heav! pendulum bob. Option C. lon*er on the earth than on the moon. Correct Answer is. independent of its mass. E planation. .he onl! thin*s that affect the period of a pendulum is the len*th 8*reater len*th # lon*er period9 and *ravit! 8*reater *ravit!# shorter period9.

Question Number. ,4. A satellite re7uires 1: Uoules to rotate half a revolution$ which ta-es 3: seconds. &hat is the ener*! re7uired for one da!'. Option A. 1,$,:: U.

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Option B. 1$%:: U. Option C. %4$4:: U. Correct Answer is. %4$4:: U. E planation. 1: Uoules A %revs1min A 3: mins A %, hours.

Question Number. ,6. .he siSe of Centripetal <orce on an ob?ect travellin* in a circle. Option A. increase with increasin* mass of the ob?ect. Option B. decreases with increasin* speed of the ob?ect. Option C. increases with an increasin* radius of circle. Correct Answer is. increase with increasin* mass of the ob?ect. E planation. N().

Question Number. /:. <or an ob?ect in circular motion at constant velocit!$ if the radius of its path is doubled the centripetal force will. Option A. double. Option B. remain the same. Option C. half. Correct Answer is. half. E planation. N().

Question Number. /1. An aircraft wei*hin* 3,:: pounds lands at a speed of 1: ft1=ec and stops in 1: =econds. &hat force was *enerated b! the bra-es 8assumin* *ravit! as 3% ft1sec9. Option A. "%::: )bs. Option B. "%:: )bs. Option C. "3,: )bs. Correct Answer is. "%:: )bs. E planation. N().

Question Number. /%. <or ever! action there is an e7ual and opposite reaction.; .his is -nown as. Option A. Newtons second law. Option B. Newtons third law. Option C. Newtons first law. Correct Answer is. Newtons third law. E planation. N().

Question Number. /3. One radian is e7ual to. Option A. the an*le subtended at the centre of a circle when the arc"len*th formed between two radial lines is e7ual in len*th to the radius. Option B. 33.35 de*rees. Option C. the an*le subtended at the centre of a circle when the arc"len*th formed between two radial lines is e7ual to T. Correct Answer is. the an*le subtended at the centre of a circle when the arc"len*th formed between two radial lines is e7ual in len*th to the radius. E planation. N().

Question Number. /,. A wei*ht on a sprin* almost touches the floor 5 times over %1 seconds. &hat is its fre7uenc!'. Option A. 3 c!cles1second. Option B. 113 c!cles1second. Option C. 5 c!cles1second. Correct Answer is. 113 c!cles1second. E planation. <re7uenc! # number of oscillations divided b! time # 51%1 # 113.

Question Number. //. &hich of the followin* statements describes centrifu*al force'. Option A. E7ual to centripetal force and acts in the opposite direction. Option B. Freater than centripetal force and acts in the opposite direction. Option C. =maller than centripetal force and acts in the opposite direction. Correct Answer is. Freater than centripetal force and acts in the opposite direction. E planation. Centrifu*al is awa! from centre and e7ual 8but opposite9 to centripetal force.

Question Number. /3. A bod! startin* from rest accelerates at the rate of %: metres per second s7uared. &hat is the distance covered until the bod! reaches a velocit! of /: metres per second'.
Option A. :.3%/ -ilometres. Option B. /: metres. Option C. 3%./ metres.

Correct Answer is. 3%./ metres. E planation. N().

Question Number. /5. .he oscillation produced b! a pendulum %/::mm lon* has a periodic time of. Option A. 3:: milliseconds. Option B. 3 seconds.

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Option C. 1.%/ seconds. Correct Answer is. 3 seconds. E planation. . # % TV)1* # V%./11: # 3 A V:.%/ # 3 A :./ # 3.

Question Number. /4. A drive shaft has a speed 1/:T radians a second. &hat is the speed in KBM'. Option A. ,/::. Option B. 6:::. Option C. 1/::. Correct Answer is. ,/::. E planation. 1/:T A 3:1%T # ,/:: %.3a. Mechanics G O!namics.

Question Number. 1. As an ob?ect slides down a slope$ its. Option A. -inetic ener*! increases and its potential ener*! increases. Option B. -inetic ener*! increases and its potential ener*! decreases. Option C. -inetic ener*! decreases and its potential ener*! increases. Correct Answer is. -inetic ener*! increases and its potential ener*! decreases. E planation. Botential ener*! is converted into -inetic ener*!.

Question Number. %. A sin*le fi ed pulle! 8discountin* friction etc9 has a mechanical advanta*e of. Option A. %. Option B. 11%. Option C. 1. Correct Answer is. 1. E planation. N().

Question Number. 3. &hat is the ratio of load to effort called'. Option A. Mechanical advanta*e. Option B. Celocit! ratio. Option C. Mechanical ratio. Correct Answer is. Mechanical advanta*e. E planation. N().

Question Number. ,. 1 -& is. Option A. 3,13 B.M per hour. Option B. 1./3 +B. Option C. 33: Uoules. Correct Answer is. 3,13 B.M per hour. E planation. 1 B.M # :.%63 &. 1 & # 11:.%63 B.M # 3.,13 B.M. 1 -& # 3,13 B.M.

Question Number. /. .he tension in the cable of a crane is %/:: N and it lifts a load throu*h /:m$ what is the wor- done on the load'. Option A. 1.%/ A 1: U/. Option B. /:: U. Option C. 1%./ -U. Correct Answer is. 1.%/ A 1: U/. E planation. N().

Question Number. 3. &hat is the -inetic ener*! of an aircraft of mass of % metric tonnes and has a velocit! of %m1s'. Option A. 4 -U. Option B. , -U. Option C. % -U. Correct Answer is. , -U. E planation. Iinetic ener*! # 11%mC. Onl! the C is s7uared. % metric tonnes # %::: -*.

Question Number. 5. .he wor- done in liftin* a mass of %::: -* verticall! to a hei*ht of ,: metres is. Option A. 4: -U. Option B. 54,.4 -U. Option C. /:: -U. Correct Answer is. 54,.4 -U. E planation. &or- done # <orce A distance 8force # mass A *ravit!9. &d # %::: A 1: A ,: # 4::$::: appro . 8answer is sli*htl! less because * # 6.41$ not 1:9.

Question Number. 4. (f a machine has a mechanical advanta*e of 1: and a velocit! ratio of %:. .he efficienc! of the machine is. Option A. %::E. Option B. :./. Option C. %. Correct Answer is. :./. E planation. 1: times the force out and onl! 11%:th speed$ it must have an efficienc! of a 11%. 81::E efficient it would have 1: times the force and 111:th the speed " strai*ht trade of force for speed9.

Question Number. 6. 1 &att #. Option A. 1-*1h. Option B. 1 Uoule1s. Option C. 1 +B.

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Correct Answer is. 1 Uoule1s. E planation. 1 &att # 1 Uoule1second.

Question Number. 1:. +ow would !ou wor- out the wor- done b! a machine assumin* it is 1::E efficient'. Option A. (nput and output. Option B. Mechanical advanta*e and output. Option C. Mechanical advanta*e and input. Correct Answer is. Mechanical advanta*e and input. E planation. Assumin* the ;input; means input force$ to calculate the wor- done !ou will need the input force and the mechanical advanta*e of the machine to calculate the output force and distance 8&or- done # force A distance of output9.

Question Number. 11. (*norin* friction$ if !ou let an ob?ect slide down a slope$ at the bottom. Option A. the potential ener*! is e7ual to the -inetic ener*!. Option B. the potential ener*! is more than the -inetic ener*!. Option C. the -inetic ener*! is more than the potential ener*!. Correct Answer is. the -inetic ener*! is more than the potential ener*!. E planation. All potential ener*! is converted to -inetic ener*!.

Question Number. 1%. 1 +B # 33::: ft.lbs1min or /:: ft.lbs1s or. Option A. 533 &atts. Option B. 5,3 &atts. Option C. 133: &atts. Correct Answer is. 5,3 &atts. E planation. 1 +B # 5,3 &atts.

Question Number. 13. A force of 1/N is needed to move a bod! of mass 3:-* alon* a footpath with uniform velocit!. <ind the coefficient of d!namic friction.8ta-e * as 1:m1s1s9. Option A. 11%:. Option B. 11%. Option C. %:. Correct Answer is. 11%:. E planation. N().

Question Number. 1,. A mass of ,::-* moves %5 metres with a force of /,N. &hat is the wor- produced'. Option A. 1:.1-U. Option B. /43.%-U. Option C. 1,/4U. Correct Answer is. 1,/4U. E planation. N().

Question Number. 1/. .he =( unit of Bower is the. Option A. Colt. Option B. Bascal. Option C. &att. Correct Answer is. &att. E planation. N().

Question Number. 13. &hat is 1 ?oule in calories'. Option A. ,.143. Option B. %/%. Option C. :.%36. Correct Answer is. :.%36. E planation. N().

Question Number. 15. (f !ou push an ob?ect with a force of / N for 1: m in , seconds$ how much power is used'. Option A. 1%./ watts. Option B. 4 watts. Option C. %:: &atts. Correct Answer is. 1%./ watts. E planation. N().

Question Number. 14. &hat is the Iinetic Ener*! of a % -* ob?ect movin* at a velocit! of 1% m1s'. Option A. %, Uoules. Option B. %44 Uoules. Option C. 1,, Uoules. Correct Answer is. 1,, Uoules. E planation. N().

Question Number. 16. A mass of 3-* wei*hs appro imatel!. Option A. :.35/ N. Option B. 3.3 )B. Option C. 1.3 )B. Correct Answer is. 3.3 )B. E planation. 1 -* # %.% lb. =o 3 -* # 3 A %.% # 3.3 lb.

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Question Number. %:. Bower is the rate of doin* wor-. (t is measured in. Option A. &atts1=econds. Option B. Uoules1=econds. Option C. Uoules A =econds. Correct Answer is. Uoules1=econds. E planation. N().

Question Number. %1. A 3::: -* en*ine is lifted off a win* to a hei*ht :./ metres and then pushed across the han*ar %, meters. .he force re7uired to push the trolle! is 1% -N. &hat is the wor- done to move the trolle!'. Option A. %64-U. Option B. 4,MU. Option C. %44-U. Correct Answer is. %44-U. E planation. N().

Question Number. %%. A ball is dropped from rest. &hat is its speed after , seconds' 8.a-e * as 1:m1s1s9. Option A. 4:m1s. Option B. ,:m1s. Option C. %:m1s. Correct Answer is. ,:m1s. E planation. N().

Question Number. %3. 1 I& is e7ual to. Option A. 1.3, +B. Option B. 1::: Uoules. Option C. %/% B.M. Correct Answer is. 1.3, +B. E planation. N().

Question Number. %,. .en -ilo*rams is e pressed numericall! as. Option A. 1 M*. Option B. 1: I. Option C. 1: -*. Correct Answer is. 1: -*. E planation. 1: -ilo*rams # 1: -*.

Question Number. %/. An ob?ect acceleratin* down a slope would *ain -inetic ener*!. Option A. less than the potential ener*! lost. Option B. *reater than the potential ener*! lost. Option C. e7ual to the potential ener*! lost. Correct Answer is. e7ual to the potential ener*! lost. E planation. N().

Question Number. %3. A bloc- slides down a slope. Assumin* there is no friction. Option A. -inetic ener*! is *ained at the same rate as potential ener*! is lost. Option B. -inetic ener*! is *ained at a *reater rate than potential ener*! is lost. Option C. potential ener*! is *ained at a *reater rate than -inetic ener*! is lost. Correct Answer is. -inetic ener*! is *ained at the same rate as potential ener*! is lost. E planation. IE *ained # BE lost 8at the same rate9.

Question Number. %5. .he En*lish unit of mass is. Option A. the Newton. Option B. the -ilo*ram. Option C. the slu*. Correct Answer is. the slu*. E planation. .he British unit of mass is the =lu*.

Question Number. %4. .he =( unit of ener*! is the. Option A. &att 8&9. Option B. Bascal 8Ba9. Option C. Uoule 8U9. Correct Answer is. Uoule 8U9. E planation. N().

Question Number. %6. A ,./ -& electric motor is 6:E efficient. +ow much ener*! does it use in %: seconds'. Option A. 6: -U. Option B. %.%/ -U. Option C. 1:: -U. Correct Answer is. 1:: -U. E planation. N().

Question Number. 3:. A pile driver of mass 1::: -*$ hits a post 3 m below it. (t moves the post 1: mm. Assumin* *ravit! # 1: m1s$ what is the -inetic ener*! of the pile driver'. Option A. 3: -U. Option B. ,/ -U. Option C. 6: -U.

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Correct Answer is. 3: -U. E planation. N().

Question Number. 31. .he =( unit for wor- is the. Option A. Uoule. Option B. &att. Option C. horsepower. Correct Answer is. Uoule. E planation. N().

Question Number. 3%. &hat wor- is done if a force of 1:: N moves a bod! 1/ metres'. Option A. 1/:: -U. Option B. 1./ -U. Option C. :.1/ mU. Correct Answer is. 1./ -U. E planation. &or- # force A distance 1::N A 1/m # 1/::U$ or 1./-U.

Question Number. 33. Bower is the rate of doin* wor-. (t is measured in. Option A. Uoules A =econds. Option B. Uoules1=econds. Option C. &atts1=econds. Correct Answer is. Uoules1=econds. E planation. Bower # ener*! per second # Uoules1second.

Question Number. 3,. A bloc- slides down a slope. Assumin* there is no friction. Option A. potential ener*! is *ained at a *reater rate than -inetic ener*! is lost. Option B. -inetic ener*! is *ained at the same rate as potential ener*! is lost. Option C. -inetic ener*! is *ained at a *reater rate than potential ener*! is lost. Correct Answer is. -inetic ener*! is *ained at the same rate as potential ener*! is lost. E planation. IE *ained # BE lost 8at the same rate9. %.3b. Mechanics G O!namics.

Question Number. 1. A *ood refri*erant has a. Option A. low condensation temperature and hi*h condensation pressure. Option B. low condensation temperature and low condensation pressure. Option C. hi*h condensation temperature and low condensation pressure. Correct Answer is. hi*h condensation temperature and low condensation pressure. E planation. N().

Question Number. %. &hat is the momentum of a ball of mass % *rams and has a velocit! of 1:cm1s'. Option A. / -*.m1s. Option B. %: -*.m1s. Option C. :.:::% -*.m1s. Correct Answer is. :.:::% -*.m1s. E planation. Momentum # mass A velocit!. But first convert the numbers to =(. 8% *rammes # %11::: -*. 1:cm # 1:11::: Metres9.

Question Number. 3. A *!roscope suffers from apparent wander. .his is due to. Option A. friction on the *imbals and bearin*s. Option B. the earth;s rotation. Option C. the aircraft fl!in* alon* a north1south trac-. Correct Answer is. the earth;s rotation. E planation. Keal wander is ph!sical movement from friction in bearin*s. Apparent wander is due to effect of earth;s rotation.

Question Number. ,. .he =( unit of momentum is the. Option A. metre s7uared 8m 9. Option B. -ilo*ram metre per second. Option C. -ilo*ram 1 metre 8-*1m9. Correct Answer is. -ilo*ram metre per second. E planation. Momentum # mass A velocit!. =o units are -* m1s.

Question Number. /. Brecession in a *!ro is. Option A. proportional to the ma*nitude of the tor7ue applied. Option B. proportional to the s7uare of the ma*nitude of the tor7ue applied. Option C. inversel! proportional to the ma*nitude of the tor7ues applied. Correct Answer is. proportional to the ma*nitude of the tor7ue applied. E planation. N().

Question Number. 3. A *!ro with a fi ed point free to rotate in three a is is. Option A. a tied *!ro. Option B. a space *!ro. Option C. an earth *!ro. Correct Answer is. a tied *!ro. E planation. (f the *!ro is fi ed to one point$ it is a tied *!ro. 8An earth *!ro is ;tied; specificall! to an earth reference point9.

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Question Number. 5. &hat t!pe of friction re7uires the *reatest force to overcome it'. Option A. O!namic friction. Option B. =tatic friction. Option C. Kollin* friction. Correct Answer is. =tatic friction. E planation. =tatic friction 8sometimes called ;stiction;9 is the *reatest friction. <ollowed b! O!namic and Kollin* respectivel!.

Question Number. 4. (f a *!ro is constrained to an e ternal reference and has three de*rees of freedom it is. Option A. a tied *!ro. Option B. an earth *!ro. Option C. a space *!ro. Correct Answer is. a tied *!ro. E planation. A tied *!ro has one a is fi ed to a point 8in space or on earth9. An earth *!ro is a tied *!ro but with one a is specificall! fi ed to a reference on earth.

Question Number. 6. .he point at which an applied force overcomes friction and an ob?ect be*ins to move is the co"efficient of. Option A. limitin* friction. Option B. static friction. Option C. -inetic friction. Correct Answer is. limitin* friction. E planation. N().

Question Number. 1:. .he amount a *!ro precesses when a tor7ue is applied is. Option A. proportional to the tor7ue. Option B. inversel! proportional to the tor7ue. Option C. proportional to the s7uare of the tor7ue. Correct Answer is. proportional to the tor7ue. E planation. N().

Question Number. 11. .he *!roscopic principle is based upon. Option A. NewtonPs 3rd )aw. Option B. NewtonPs %nd )aw. Option C. NewtonPs 1st )aw. Correct Answer is. NewtonPs 1st )aw. E planation. Newton;s <irst )aw is also called the ;(nertia )aw;.

Question Number. 1%. A mass of %:-* produces a momentum of 3::-*m1s. &hat is the Iinetic ener*!'. Option A. 3%/: Uoules. Option B. %%/: Uoules. Option C. :.%/ Iilo?oules. Correct Answer is. %%/: Uoules. E planation. Momentum # MC$ 3:: # %:C$ C # 1/. IE # 11%MC # 11%A%:A1/A1/ # %%/:U. Question Number. 13. A motorc!cle of mass ,::-* is movin* at a velocit! of 4m1s. Calculate its momentum. Option A. 3%:: -*m1s. Option B. /: -*m1s. Option C. 3%: -*m1s. Correct Answer is. 3%:: -*m1s. E planation. Momentum # mass A velocit!.

Question Number. 1,. (f the speed of a *!ro is increased$ the force re7uired to precess the *!ro is. Option A. increased. Option B. remains the same. Option C. decreased. Correct Answer is. increased. E planation. Ki*idit! increases with KBM. %.,a. Mechanics " <luid O!namics.

Question Number. 1. .he specific *ravit! of a substance is calculated b!. Option A. densit! of the bod! s7uared multiplied b! the densit! of water. Option B. the densit! of the bod! divided b! the densit! of water. Option C. densit! of the bod! multiplied b! the densit! of water. Correct Answer is. the densit! of the bod! divided b! the densit! of water. E planation. =pecific; alwa!s means ;per; somethin* or divide b!.

Question Number. %. .he =( unit of densit! is the. Option A. -ilo*ram per cubic metre 8-*1m 9. Option B. Bascal 8Ba9. Option C. cubic metre 8m 9.

Correct Answer is. -ilo*ram per cubic metre 8-*1m 9. E planation. N().

Question Number. 3. Kelative densit! is. Option A. densit! of water densit! of medium.

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Option B. densit! of water1densit! of medium. Option C. densit! of medium1densit! of water. Correct Answer is. densit! of medium1densit! of water. E planation. N().

Question Number. ,. .he standard for measurin* densit! is. Option A. : JC and 53: mm of mercur!. Option B. "%: JC and 5:: mm of mercur!. Option C. @%: JC and 53: mm of mercur!. Correct Answer is. : JC and 53: mm of mercur!. E planation. =.B.

Question Number. /. 1-* of water is heated from : JC to % JC. (ts volume will. Option A. decrease. Option B. sta! the same. Option C. increase. Correct Answer is. decrease. E planation. &hen ice melts$ its volume decreases up to 3 JC.

Question Number. 3. A pilot re7uests 6.% tonnes of fuel. .he bowser driver reports to the pilot that the specific *ravit! is :.4$ what will the uplift be'. Option A. 533: litres. Option B. 11/:: litres. Option C. 6%:: litres. Correct Answer is. 11/:: litres. E planation. 1 litre of water has a mass of 1-*. 1::: litres of water has a mass of 1 metric tonne. 6.% tonnes of water is 6%:: litres. But fuel is li*hter than water 8:.4 9 so the uplift will be more than 6%:: litres.

Question Number. 5. =pecific *ravit!. Option A. is measured in -*1m . Option B. is measured in -*1m . Option C. has no units. Correct Answer is. has no units.

% 3

E planation. =pecific *ravit! is the densit! of the fluid divided b! the densit! of water. =ince both have the same units 8-*1m 9 the! cancel " hence$ no units. Question Number. 4. .he standard temperature and pressure for measurin* the densit! of li7uids is. Option A. 1/ JC and 53: mm+*. Option B. : JC and 53: mm+*. Option C. , JC and 53: mm+*. Correct Answer is. , JC and 53: mm+*. E planation. =ince water is most dense at , JC 81::: -*1m 9$ this is used as the standard temperature. &hen wor-in* out specific *ravit!$ the fluid in 7uestion must also be , JC. 8But remember it is : JC for *ases$ and room temp " %: JC " for barometers9. Question Number. 6. .he standard temperature and pressure for measurin* the volume of li7uids and solids is. Option A. %: JC and 5:: mm+*. Option B. %: JC and 53: mm+*. Option C. : JC and 53: mm+*. Correct Answer is. %: JC and 53: mm+*. E planation. =ince the volume of solids and *ases chan*es with temperature 8and a lesser amount with pressure9 the standard for measurin* volume is %: JC. 8room temp.9 and 53:mm+* 8standard sea level atmospheric pressure9.

Question Number. 1:. Fiven that 1 cubic foot of water wei*hs 3%., lbs and the specific *ravit! of fuel is :.41$ what is the wei*ht of 1: cubic foot of fuel'. Option A. ,:%.4 lbs. Option B. /:/., lbs. Option C. 55:.3 lbs. Correct Answer is. /:/., lbs. E planation. 1: A 3%., # 3%,. 3%, A :41 #.

Question Number. 11. At what temperature does water have the *reatest densit!'. Option A. : JC. Option B. 1:: JC. Option C. , JC. Correct Answer is. , JC. E planation. =olidification be*ins at , JC when coolin*.

Question Number. 1%. .he specific *ravit! of meth!lated spirit is :.4. (ts densit! is. Option A. 4:: *1m .

3 Option B. 4:: -*1m . 3

Option C. 4: -*1m .

Correct Answer is. 4:: -*1m .

E planation. s* # densit! of fluid1densit! of water densit! of fluid # s* A densit! of water densit! of water # 1::: -*1m .

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Question Number. 13. .he densit! of Cu is 4$6::-*1m . &hat is its relative densit!'. Option A. 46:. Option B. 4.6. Option C. 46. Correct Answer is. 4.6. E planation. rel. densit! # densit! of substance1densit! of water# 46::11:::. %.,b. Mechanics " <luid O!namics. Question Number. 1. Atmospheric pressure at (=A conditions is. Option A. 1:13 pa. Option B. 1:13 bar. Option C. 1:13 mBar. Correct Answer is. 1:13 mBar. E planation. N().

Question Number. %. Convert %%: *allons to litres. Option A. 1::: litres. Option B. ,4., litres. Option C. /:: litres. Correct Answer is. 1::: litres. E planation. (ma*ine how man! times a lar*e co-e bottle *oes into a normal en*ine oil container 8about , 8and a bit99$ then A %%:. http011www.metric"conversions.or*1

Question Number. 3. .he =( unit of pressure is the. Option A. Newton per metre s7uared 8N1m 9.
Option B. Cubic metre 8m 9.

Option C. -ilo*ram per metre cubed 8-*1m 9.

Correct Answer is. Newton per metre s7uared 8N1m 9. E planation. Bressure # force 1 area. =o units of pressure is Newtons 1 s7uare metre 8or better -nown as Bascals9.

Question Number. ,. A *au*e indicates 1/ B=(F. &hat is the absolute pressure'. Option A. 3: B=(. Option B. :.3 B=(.
Option C. >ero B=(. Correct Answer is. 3: B=(.

E planation. Absolute pressure # *au*e pressure @ atmospheric pressure. 8.he F in B=(F means ;*au*e;9 Atmospheric pressure varies sli*htl! so is not alwa!s the 1,.5 B=( of the (=A. http011en.wi-ipedia.or*1wi-i1Bound"force2per2s7uare2inch

Question Number. /. &ater is most dense at. Option A. ", JC. Option B. : JC. Option C. @, JC. Correct Answer is. @, JC. E planation. As water cools$ the molecules be*in to cr!stallise at , JC. Cr!stalliSed water 8i.e. ice9 has a *reater volume than li7uid water and therefore less densit! 8that is wh! ice floats9. http011www.ph!sical*eo*raph!.net1fundamentals14a.html

Question Number. 3. Ciscosit! can be described as. Option A. Newton;s 1st law of motion. Option B. fluids flowin* in a strai*ht line. Option C. the internal resistance for a fluid to flow. Correct Answer is. the internal resistance for a fluid to flow. E planation. Ciscosit! is opposition to flow of a fluid.

Question Number. 5. +ow much lift is produced on a win* can be derived from. Option A. Bernoulli;s .heorem. Option B. <arada!;s law. Option C. Charles law. Correct Answer is. Bernoulli;s .heorem. E planation. Bernoulli;s theorem.

Question Number. 4. Bressure in a pipe is. Option A. force per unit area. Option B. mass divided b! cross"sectional area. Option C. wei*ht per unit area. Correct Answer is. force per unit area. E planation. N(). 3a. .hermod!namics.

Question Number. 1. Convert %/ de*rees centi*rade to fahrenheit. Option A. /5. Option B. 55. Option C. "5. Correct Answer is. 55. E planation. 8%/A1.49@3%# 55.

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Question Number. %. Nou are at the north pole where the temperature is minus /: JC below freeSin*. &hat sort of thermometer would !ou use to measure it'. Option A. &ater. Option B. Alcohol. Option C. Mercur!. Correct Answer is. Alcohol. E planation. N().

Question Number. 3. Convert 1/ JC to J<. Option A. 35 J<. Option B. /6 J<. Option C. 3% J<. Correct Answer is. /6 J<. E planation. (=A sea level temperature 1/ JC # /6 J<.

Question Number. ,. 1 de*ree rise on the centi*rade scale will cause a. Option A. 1.4 de*ree rise in <ahrenheit. Option B. 33 de*ree rise in <ahrenheit. Option C. :.611 de*ree rise in <ahrenheit. Correct Answer is. 1.4 de*ree rise in <ahrenheit. E planation. N().

Question Number. /. 1 calorie is e7ual to. Option A. , U. Option B. ,: U. Option C. ,:: U. Correct Answer is. , U. E planation. N().

Question Number. 3. 1 B.M e7uals. Option A. 1:// Uoules. Option B. 1:// Calorie. Option C. 1:// -U. Correct Answer is. 1:// Uoules. E planation. N().

Question Number. 5. .emperature is a measure of. Option A. the amount of friction produced b! two matin* surfaces. Option B. the amount of vibration of molecules. Option C. the heat ener*! of particles. Correct Answer is. the amount of vibration of molecules. E planation. +eat ener*! applied to an ob?ect does not necessaril! increase temperature 8e*. when meltin* or evaporatin*9.

Question Number. 4. &hat temperature scale is used with the combined *as law'. Option A. Absolute. Option B. <ahrenheit. Option C. Celsius. Correct Answer is. Absolute. E planation. Ielvin 8absolute scale9 is alwa!s used with the combined *as law e7uation.WX.

Question Number. 6. &hat is 1 btu1lb in ?oules per -ilo*ram'. Option A. %3%3 ?1-*. Option B. ,1%4 ?1-*. Option C. 6.14 ?1-*. Correct Answer is. %3%3 ?1-*. E planation. .his is referrin* to specific ener*! content 8U1-* or Btu1lb9 of fuel. 1 btu # 1:// U. 1 lb # %.% -*. .herefore 1 btu # %3%3 U1-*.

Question Number. 1:. 1 C+M # Centi*rade +eat Mnit # 1,:: ft lbs #ener*! to raise. Option A. 1 lb of water b! 1 J<. Option B. 1 -* of water b! 1 JC. Option C. 1 lb of water b! 1 JC. Correct Answer is. 1 lb of water b! 1 JC. E planation. 1 C+M is the heat re7uired to raise 1 lb of water 1 de*ree Centi*rade 8#1.4 B.M9.

Question Number. 11. 1 B.M # 554 ft lbs which is the ener*! re7uired to raise the temperature of. Option A. 1 lb of water b! 1 J<. Option B. 1 -* of water b! 1 J<. Option C. 1 lb of water b! 1 JC. Correct Answer is. 1 lb of water b! 1 J<. E planation. 1 B.M is the heat re7uired to raise 1 lb of water 1 de*ree <ahrenheit.

Question Number. 1%. A temperature of ,1 de*rees <ahrenheit is$ in Centi*rade. Option A. 6 de*rees. Option B. / de*rees. Option C. 5 de*rees. Correct Answer is. / de*rees.

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E planation. C # /168<"3%9.

Question Number. 13. +eat is described as. Option A. a hi*h temperature. Option B. ener*! in transit. Option C. the stored ener*! in a hot bod!. Correct Answer is. ener*! in transit. E planation. +eat is a t!pe of transfer of ener*! which increases the -inetic ener*! of the molecules within a bod!.

Question Number. 1,. 3::I is e7ual to. Option A. 4/3 JC. Option B. 453 JC. Option C. 3%3.4/ JC. Correct Answer is. 3%3.4/ JC. E planation. =ubtract %53.1/.

Question Number. 1/. &hen *ases chan*e temperature1pressure$ the scale used is. Option A. Ielvin. Option B. de*rees <ahrenheit. Option C. de*rees Centi*rade. Correct Answer is. Ielvin. E planation. Alwa!s use the Ielvin scale in thermod!namics.

Question Number. 13. Convert 1:: JC to Ielvin. Option A. 153 I. Option B. 353 I. Option C. %53 I. Correct Answer is. 353 I. E planation. Oe*rees C to Ielvin " ?ust add %53.

Question Number. 15. ",: JC in <ahrenheit is. Option A. 5% J<. Option B. 4 J<. Option C. ",: J<. Correct Answer is. ",: J<. E planation. J< # 1.4 JC @ 3% 1.48",:9 @ 3% # ",: J<. Blease do not report this as an error.

Question Number. 14. Absolute Sero is. Option A. : JC. Option B. %53.1/ I. Option C. "%53.1/ JC. Correct Answer is. "%53.1/ JC. E planation. Absolute Sero is " %53.1/ de*rees Celsius.

Question Number. 16. One de*ree increment on the Centi*rade scale is e7ual to what increment on the <ahrenheit scale'. Option A. 1.4 J<. Option B. 33 J<. Option C. 1% J<. Correct Answer is. 1.4 J<. E planation. A chan*e of; 1 de*ree C. it is e7ual to ;a chan*e of; 1.4 de*ree <.

Question Number. %:. .ransfer of heat from a hot area to a cold area is. Option A. conduction. Option B. convection. Option C. radiation. Correct Answer is. conduction. E planation. Convection is a transfer of ;matter; from one place to another. Kadiation is a s!stem which heats up an!thin* in its path. but heat is not ;transferred;.

Question Number. %1. <ahrenheit ma! be converted to Celsius b! usin* the e7uation. Option A. JC # /16 A 8 J< " 3%9. Option B. JC # /16 A J< " 3%. Option C. JC # 61/ A J< @ 3%. Correct Answer is. JC # /16 A 8 J< " 3%9. E planation. JC # /168 J<"3%9. J< # 61/ J< @ 3%.

Question Number. %%. &hat is 1 B.M1lb in ?oules per -ilo*ram'. Option A. ,1%4 ?oules per -ilo*ram. Option B. 6.14 ?oules per -ilo*ram. Option C. %3%3 ?oules per -ilo*ram. Correct Answer is. %3%3 ?oules per -ilo*ram. E planation. 1 B.M1lb # %3%3 ?1-*. .his is referrin* to heat of combustion of fuel.

Question Number. %3. Celsius to <ahrenheit is calculated b!. Option A. 861/ A JC9 @ 3%.

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Option B. 8/16 A JC9 @ 3%. Option C. 8/16 @ 3%9 @ JC. Correct Answer is. 861/ A JC9 @ 3%. E planation. Kemember standard sea level temperature is 1/ JC and /6<. Ma-e JC # 1/ on each formula above$ and see which comes out at /6 J<W.

Question Number. %,. .he percenta*e of nitro*en in air is appro imatel!. Option A. :.3%. Option B. :.%1. Option C. :.54. Correct Answer is. :.54. E planation. N().

Question Number. %/. &hen a s!stem under*oes a complete c!cle where the net heat supplied is e7ual to wor- done plus a chan*e in internal ener*! " this is -nown as. Option A. %nd )aw of thermod!namics. Option B. <irst law of thermod!namics. Option C. (deal Fas law. Correct Answer is. <irst law of thermod!namics. E planation. N().

Question Number. %3. (n a heat pump. Option A. the evaporator *ains heat durin* the heatin* c!cle. Option B. the condenser alwa!s loses heat. Option C. the pump operates in both directions. Correct Answer is. the pump operates in both directions. E planation. N().

Question Number. %5. &hat is "%4 JC on the Ielvin scale'. Option A. %,/ I. Option B. 14 I. Option C. %61 I. Correct Answer is. %,/ I. E planation. "%4 @ %53 # %,/.

Question Number. %4. &hen water freeSes$ heat ener*! is. Option A. absorbed. Option B. retained. Option C. released. Correct Answer is. released. E planation. <reeSin* is ;e othermic;.

Question Number. %6. 4,% de*rees <ahrenheit is e7ual to. Option A. ,/: Oe*rees Celsius. Option B. ,:: Oe*rees Celsius. Option C. %3%.% de*rees Celsius. Correct Answer is. ,/: Oe*rees Celsius. E planation. C # /168< " 3%9.

Question Number. 3:. <or a fi ed mass of water at sea level (=A conditions and at 1:$:::ft. Option A. the water will boil at a lower temperature than sea level. Option B. the water will boil at the same temperature as sea level. Option C. the water will boil at a hi*her temperature than sea level. Correct Answer is. the water will boil at a lower temperature than sea level. E planation. As pressure drops$ so does the boilin* temperature.

Question Number. 31. Oew point is. Option A. the temperature at which condensation actuall! occurs. Option B. the temperature below which condensation occurs. Option C. the temperature above which condensation occurs. Correct Answer is. the temperature below which condensation occurs. E planation. N().

Question Number. 3%. B! addin* impurities to water. Option A. the meltin* point will increase and the boilin* point decrease. Option B. there will be no effect to the meltin* and boilin* points. Option C. the meltin* point will decrease and the boilin* point will increase. Correct Answer is. the meltin* point will decrease and the boilin* point will increase. E planation. N().

Question Number. 33. &hich t!pe of circuit is used when the temperature of the source has insufficient heat for thermocouple application'. Option A. thermistor. Option B. temperature bulb. Option C. balanced brid*e. Correct Answer is. thermistor.

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E planation. N().

Question Number. 3,. <our pounds of *as at a temperature of 15 JC is heated to 46 JC. .he specific heat at constant pressure and constant volume are :.%,:, and :.1514 respectivel!. <ind the heat absorbed b! the *as at constant pressure and at constant volume. Option A. 5:.1 C.+.M. and /: C.+.M. Option B. ,6./ C.+.M. and 36 C.+.M.
Option C. 36.% C.+.M. and ,6./ C.+.M. Correct Answer is. 36.% C.+.M. and ,6./ C.+.M.

E planation. Q # mC8.% ".19$ , A :.%,:, A 5% # 36.% C+M$ and , A :.1514 A 5% # ,6./ C+M.

Question Number. 3/. (n ;standard conditions; what is the standard for measurement of volume and densit! of a *as'. Option A. : JC and 53:mm of Mercur!. Option B. %: JC and 5::mm of Mercur!. Option C. %: JC and 53:mm of Mercur!. Correct Answer is. : JC and 53:mm of Mercur!. E planation. =.B also applies to solids and li7uids.

Question Number. 33. (n ;standard conditions; what is the standard for measurement of volume and densit! of a li7uid or solid'. Option A. %: JC and 53:mm of Mercur!. Option B. : JC and 53:mm of Mercur!. Option C. %: JC and 5::mm of Mercur!. Correct Answer is. : JC and 53:mm of Mercur!. E planation. N().

Question Number. 35. 4,% Oe*rees <ahrenheit is e7ual to. Option A. ,/: Oe*rees Celsius. Option B. %3%.% Oe*rees Celsius. Option C. ,:: Oe*rees Celsius. Correct Answer is. ,/: Oe*rees Celsius. E planation. N().

Question Number. 34. &hich of the followin* % points are e7ual'. Option A. "3% JC and : J<. Option B. ,: JC and ,: J<. Option C. ",: JC and ",: J<. Correct Answer is. ",: JC and ",: J<. E planation. N().

Question Number. 36. &hat is 1:: Oe*rees Centi*rade in <ahrenheit'. Option A. 3: Oe*rees. Option B. 1,4 Oe*rees. Option C. %1% Oe*rees. Correct Answer is. %1% Oe*rees. E planation. N().

Question Number. ,:. .he absolute temperature scale that has the same increments as the <ahrenheit scale is the. Option A. Kan-in scale. Option B. Ielvin scale. Option C. Celsius scale. Correct Answer is. Kan-in scale. E planation. N().

Question Number. ,1. .he absolute temperature scale that has the same increments as the Celsius scale is the. Option A. Kan-in scale. Option B. Ielvin scale. Option C. <ahrenheit scale. Correct Answer is. Ielvin scale. E planation. N(). 3b. .hermod!namics.

Question Number. 1. <or a heat pump to internall! heat it uses a. Option A. inside evaporator. Option B. inside condenser. Option C. outside condenser. Correct Answer is. inside condenser. E planation. N(). http011en.wi-ipedia.or*1wi-i1+eat2pump

Question Number. %. .he heat re7uired to chan*e a li7uid to a *as is called the heat of. Option A. condensation. Option B. fusion. Option C. vapourisation. Correct Answer is. vapourisation. E planation. )i7uid to *as is vapourisation. =olid to li7uid is fusion 8another term for meltin* " li-e fusion weldin*9.

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Question Number. 3. &hat is the =( units for specific heat capacit!'. Option A. U-*"1-"1. Option B. U1=1C. Option C. U1 -*. Correct Answer is. U-*"1-"1. E planation. N().

Question Number. ,. .he most common refri*erants are. Option A. water$ ammonia$ freon.
Option B. water$ freon$ carbon dio ide. Option C. ammonia$ freon$ meth!l bromide. Correct Answer is. water$ ammonia$ freon.

E planation. All are refri*erants " water is used in coolin* towers. Meth!l bromide is almost completel! phased out due to safet! and environmental reasons. Carbon dio ide has been used but no more due to availabilit! of better refri*erants such as ammonia.

Question Number. /. +ow is heat transferred in a vacuum'. Option A. Convection. Option B. Conduction. Option C. Kadiation. Correct Answer is. Kadiation. E planation. N().

Question Number. 3. .he specific heat capacit! of a *as heated at constant pressure$ when compared to the specific heat capacit! of a *as heated at constant volume$ is. Option A. more. Option B. less. Option C. the same. Correct Answer is. more. E planation. Cp is sli*htl! hi*her than Cv. Msuall! it onl! applies to *ases. <or e ample the Cp for air is 1., times more than its Cv.

Question Number. 5. Adiabatic compression is when. Option A. no heat is lost or *ained. Option B. -inetic ener*! is *ained. Option C. heat is *iven off to the surroundin*s. Correct Answer is. no heat is lost or *ained. E planation. N().

Question Number. 4. .he heat re7uired to chan*e a solid to a li7uid is called the heat of. Option A. vapourisation. Option B. condensation. Option C. fusion. Correct Answer is. fusion. E planation. Another word for meltin* is ;fusion; 8as in fusion weldin* " or... ;a fuse;9.

Question Number. 6. )atent heat is the. Option A. heat re7uired to raise the temperature of a bod! b! 1 JC. Option B. heat re7uired to raise 1-* of matter b! 1I. Option C. heat re7uired to chan*e the state of a bod!. Correct Answer is. heat re7uired to chan*e the state of a bod!. E planation. )atent; means ;hidden;. (t is the heat ener*! re7uired to chan*e the state 8melt or vapourise9. No rise in temperature is pruduced whilst doin* so " hence the ;hidden; bit.

Question Number. 1:. .he intensit! of radiated heat is. Option A. inversel! proportional to the s7uare of the distance from the source of the heat. Option B. not effected b! the distance from the source of the heat. Option C. directl! proportional to distance from the source of the heat. Correct Answer is. inversel! proportional to the s7uare of the distance from the source of the heat. E planation. )i-e most such thin*s$ intensit! of heat$ *ravit!$ ma*netism etc. " the! all reduce with the s7uare of the distance 8i.e. double the distance and the intensit! is 11,9.

Question Number. 11. As a bloc- of ice is melted 8to , JC9. (ts volume. Option A. remains the same. Option B. decreases. Option C. increases. Correct Answer is. decreases. E planation. (ce e pands as it *ets colder " which is wh! water pipes burst if the! freeSe.

Question Number. 1%. A *ood refri*erant has. Option A. hi*h condensin* pressure$ low evaporatin* temperature. Option B. hi*h condensin* pressure$ hi*h evaporatin* temperature. Option C. low condensin* pressure$ low vaporatin* temperature. Correct Answer is. low condensin* pressure$ low vaporatin* temperature. E planation. .he refri*erant must evaporate at lower temperature than the ;cold space; and must condense at a relativel! hi*h temperature$ with a low compression level.

Question Number. 13. (n a heat pump.

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Option A. (n a heat pump. Option B. the condenser loses heat. Option C. flow across the condenser is alwa!s in one direction. Correct Answer is. the condenser loses heat. E planation. +eat pumps can be used to cool as well as heat. Kefri*erant flow chan*es direction respectivel!$ but the condensor alwa!s re?ects the heat.

Question Number. 1,. Charles; )aw states that. Option A. volume varies inversel! with temperature. Option B. volume varies directl! with temperature. Option C. volume e7uals pressure A temperature. Correct Answer is. volume varies directl! with temperature. E planation. N(). http011en.wi-ipedia.or*1wi-i1Charles2law

Question Number. 1/. Bo!le;s law states that. Option A. pressure e7uals temperature divided b! volume. Option B. pressure varies directl! with volume. Option C. pressure varies inversel! with volume. Correct Answer is. pressure varies inversel! with volume. E planation. Bressure rises$ volume decreases.

Question Number. 13. Convection does not occur in. Option A. li7uids. Option B. li7uids. Option C. solids. Correct Answer is. solids. E planation. .he medium must ;flow; for conduction to ta-e place.

Question Number. 15. A process where volume does not chan*e is. Option A. isochoric. Option B. isobaric. Option C. isothermic. Correct Answer is. isochoric. E planation. N().

Question Number. 14. A process where heat is not transferred to or from a *as is. Option A. adiabatic. Option B. isochoric. Option C. isobaric. Correct Answer is. adiabatic. E planation. N().

Question Number. 16. A process where pressure does not chan*e is -nown as. Option A. isochoric. Option B. isothermic. Option C. isobaric. Correct Answer is. isobaric. E planation. (so; means e7ual. ;bar; is pressure.

Question Number. %:. &hen a li7uid is heated$ it e pands. Option A. more than a solid. Option B. less than a solid. Option C. more than a *as. Correct Answer is. more than a solid. E planation. Fenerall! spea-in*$ li7uids have a *reater coefficient of thermal e pansion than solids.

Question Number. %1. (f pressure on a li7uid increases$ whilst temperature is held constant$ the volume will. Option A. decrease. Option B. remain constant. Option C. increase. Correct Answer is. remain constant. E planation. )i7uids are incompressible.

Question Number. %%. A process where temperature remains the same is -nown as. Option A. isobaric. Option B. isochoric. Option C. isothermic. Correct Answer is. isothermic. E planation. (so; means e7ual. ;.hermal; is temperature.

Question Number. %3. &hat is descriptive of Bo!le;s )aw' 8B#Bressure$ C#Colume$ .#.emperature9. Option A. B is proportional to 11.. Option B. B is proportional to 11C. Option C. B is proportional to .. Correct Answer is. B is proportional to 11C. E planation. Bressure 8B9 is inversel! proportional to volume 8C9.

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Question Number. %,. A compressor increases. Option A. -inetic ener*!. Option B. potential ener*!. Option C. movin* ener*!. Correct Answer is. potential ener*!. E planation. Compressed air is a form of ;potential ener*!;.

Question Number. %/. B1 A C1 1 .1 # B% A C% 1 .% is 8B#Bressure$ C#Colume$ .#.emperature9. Option A. (deal *as law. Option B. Charles; law. Option C. Bo!le;s law. Correct Answer is. (deal *as law. E planation. N().

Question Number. %3. C1 1 .1 # C% 1 .% at a constant pressure is 8B#Bressure$ C#Colume$ .#.emperature9. Option A. ideal *as law. Option B. Bo!le;s law. Option C. Charles; law. Correct Answer is. Charles; law. E planation. N().

Question Number. %5. B1 A C1 # B% A C% at a constant temperature is 8B#Bressure$ C#Colume$ .#.emperature9. Option A. Bo!le;s law. Option B. ideal *as law. Option C. Charles; law. Correct Answer is. Bo!le;s law. E planation. N().

Question Number. %4. .he atmosphere;s temperature chan*es at a rate of "1.64 JC per 1::: ft up to 33$::: ft where it remains constant at. Option A. "/3 J<. Option B. "/% JC. Option C. "/3 JC. Correct Answer is. "/3 JC. E planation. .he troposphere is a constant "/3 de*rees C.

Question Number. %6. A process where heat is *iven off to its surroundin*s is called. Option A. isothermal. Option B. adiabatic. Option C. isobaric. Correct Answer is. isothermal. E planation. Adiabatic; is a process where NO heat is *iven off to its surroundin*s. (sobaric is constant pressure. (sothermal$ to -eep constant temperature must *ive off heat as it is compressed.

Question Number. 3:. A bod! which is allowed to e pand when heated$ e pands past the pressure imposed on it and. Option A. a force is produced. Option B. nothin* will happen. Option C. wor- is done. Correct Answer is. wor- is done. E planation. &or- is done when it e erts a force and moves 8wor- # force distance9. Nes$ a force is produced but this is not the whole stor!.

Question Number. 31. .he 7uantit! of heat developed b! burnin* 1 -* of fuel is -nown as. Option A. radiant heat. Option B. latent heat. Option C. heat of combustion. Correct Answer is. heat of combustion. E planation. .he ener*! content of fuel is -nown as ;heat of combustion;.

Question Number. 3%. .he transfer of heat throu*h radiation is achieved b! the application of radioactive isotopes. Option A. the application of radioactive isotopes. Option B. warmin* up the intervenin* medium. Option C. not warmin* up the intervenin* medium. Correct Answer is. warmin* up the intervenin* medium. E planation. N().

Question Number. 33. .he dew point is. Option A. the point when air is cooled at which the moisture ?ust starts to condense. Option B. the point at which air can be heated. Option C. the point when air is cooled at which the moisture does not condense. Correct Answer is. the point when air is cooled at which the moisture ?ust starts to condense. E planation. Chec- the definition of dew point.

Question Number. 3,. &hat are common refri*erant a*ents'. Option A. formaldeh!de$ ammonia$ carbon dio ide.

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Option B. water$ freon$ ammonia. Option C. Or! ice$ meth!l bromide$ water. Correct Answer is. water$ freon$ ammonia. E planation. &ater is used in coolin* towers 8and when !ou sweat9. <reon and ammonia are commonl! used in frid*es and air"con s!stems.

Question Number. 3/. Ourin* a process of *as heatin*$ no heat is absorbed or *iven out. (t is. Option A. adiabatic. Option B. isochoric. Option C. isothermal. Correct Answer is. adiabatic. E planation. No heat absorbed or *iven out is ;adiabatic;.

Question Number. 33. Ourin* a pressurisin* process$ all heat is *iven awa!. (t is. Option A. adiabatic. Option B. isochoric. Option C. isothermal. Correct Answer is. isothermal. E planation. All heat *iven awa! -eeps the process at constant temperature " thus ;isothermal;.

Question Number. 35. A material capable of *oin* direct from solid to *as is a. Option A. substrate. Option B. substance. Option C. sublimate. Correct Answer is. sublimate. E planation. A sublimate can *o directl! from solid to *as.

Question Number. 34. .he composition of the atmosphere is appro imatel!. Option A. 11/ o !*en and ,1/ nitro*en. Option B. ,1/ o !*en and 11/ nitro*en. Option C. %1/ o !*en and 31/ nitro*en. Correct Answer is. 11/ o !*en and ,1/ nitro*en. E planation. Air is 54E 8appro . ,1/9 nitro*en and %1E 8appro 11/9 o !*en.

Question Number. 36. &hat is meant b! adiabatic'. Option A. All heat crosses the boundar!. Option B. No heat crosses the boundar!. Option C. =ome heat crosses the boundar!. Correct Answer is. No heat crosses the boundar!. E planation. No heat is lost or *ained in an adiabatic process.

Question Number. ,:. (f a *as is heated and its temperature is raised b! 1I. &hat happens to its volume'. Option A. Oecreases b! 11%53. Option B. (ncreases b! 11%53. Option C. Kemains the same. Correct Answer is. (ncreases b! 11%53. E planation. Charles;s )aw. Also how the absolute Sero 8"%53 JC is calculated9.

Question Number. ,1. (f a bloc- of ice melts in a *lass of water$ the level of water in the *lass will. Option A. fall. Option B. rise. Option C. remain the same. Correct Answer is. remain the same. E planation. N().

Question Number. ,%. (f heat is constant$ and if pressure increases on a li7uid what will the volume do'. Option A. (ncrease. Option B. Kemains constant. Option C. Oecrease. Correct Answer is. Kemains constant. E planation. )i7uids are considered incompressible$ therefore their volume remains constant.

Question Number. ,3. Kadiant heat of a bod!$ heated from a radiant source is. Option A. inversel! proportional to the s7uare of the distance. Option B. proportional to distance. Option C. inversel! proportional. Correct Answer is. inversel! proportional to the s7uare of the distance. E planation. .he wordin* of this 7uestion is terrible$ but it is probabl! referrin* to radiant heat bein* inversel! proportional to the s7uare of the distance from the source of the.

Question Number. ,,. Combined *as law relates volume$ pressure and. Option A. temperature. Option B. densit!. Option C. velocit!. Correct Answer is. temperature. E planation. B1C11.1 # B%C%1.% Combined 8or ideal9 *as law.

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Question Number. ,/. .he heat *iven off b! burnin* a 1-* bloc- of wood is. Option A. transmissive heat. Option B. radiant heat. Option C. latent heat. Correct Answer is. radiant heat. E planation. .he embers of burnin* wood produce radiant heat.

Question Number. ,3. +%: in what form holds most ener*!'. Option A. =team. Option B. (ce. Option C. &ater. Correct Answer is. =team. E planation. &ater in the form of steam has the most ener*!.

Question Number. ,5. A bloc- of metal is melted. (t will. Option A. remain the same volume. Option B. decrease in volume. Option C. increase in volume. Correct Answer is. increase in volume. E planation. N().

Question Number. ,4. .he ener*! that ice at : JC must *ain so that it turns to water at : JC is called. Option A. the latent heat of vaporisation. Option B. sensible ener*!. Option C. the latent heat of fusion. Correct Answer is. the latent heat of fusion. E planation. <usion means ;to melt;.

Question Number. ,6. (deal *as *oes throu*h an isothermal process. (t is in accordance with which law'. Option A. Fa! )ussac;s. Option B. Bo!le;s. Option C. Charles;s. Correct Answer is. Bo!le;s. E planation. Bo!le;s )aw 8B1C # constant9 assumes constant temperature 8isothermal9.

Question Number. /:. .he =team Boint of water is. Option A. : Ielvin. Option B. 353 Ielvin. Option C. %53 Ielvin. Correct Answer is. 353 Ielvin. E planation. I # C @ %53.

Question Number. /1. A %:: cm titanium bar increases in len*th b! % cm when its temperature rises b! 1:: JC. (ts linear e pansivit! is. Option A. :.:1:1 per JC. Option B. :.:1 per JC. Option C. :.:::1 per JC. Correct Answer is. :.:::1 per JC. E planation. E pansion # ) alpha temp.chan*e =o alpha # E pansion18) temp.chan*e9 # %18%:: A 1::9 # :.:::1 per JC.

Question Number. /%. +eat transmission b! convection is confined to. Option A. li7uids and *ases. Option B. *ases and solids. Option C. solids and li7uids. Correct Answer is. li7uids and *ases. E planation. (n convection$ the material must ;flow; and carr! the heat with it.

Question Number. /3. &hich contains the least amount of heat ener*!'. Option A. Both 1 -* of ice at : JC and 1 -* of water at : JC have the same amount of heat ener*!. Option B. 1 -* of water at : JC. Option C. 1 -* of ice at : JC. Correct Answer is. Both 1 -* of ice at : JC and 1 -* of water at : JC have the same amount of heat ener*!. E planation. .he temperature onl! is a measure of the heat ener*!$ not the state.

Question Number. /,. &hich wei*hs the most'. Option A. 1 -* of ice at : JC. Option B. Both 1 -* of ice at : JC and 1 -* of water at : JC have the same wei*ht. Option C. 1 -* of water at : JC. Correct Answer is. Both 1 -* of ice at : JC and 1 -* of water at : JC have the same wei*ht. E planation. N().

Question Number. //. &hich has the *reatest densit!'. Option A. 1 -* of ice at : JC. Option B. 1 -* of water at : JC. Option C. Both 1 -* of ice at : JC and 1 -* of ice at : JC have the same densit!.

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Correct Answer is. Both 1 -* of ice at : JC and 1 -* of ice at : JC have the same densit!. E planation. N().

Question Number. /3. &hich has the *reatest volume'. Option A. 1 -* of water at : JC. Option B. 1 -* of ice at : JC. Option C. Both 1 -* of ice at : JC and 1 -* of ice at : JC have the same volume. Correct Answer is. Both 1 -* of ice at : JC and 1 -* of ice at : JC have the same volume. E planation. N().

Question Number. /5. .he temperature at which water will e ist as a solid$ li7uid and *as$ all at the same time$ is called. Option A. the triple point and is appro imatel! : JC. Option B. the tri"state point and is appro imatel! at : JC. Option C. the tri"state point and is appro imatel! 64 JC. Correct Answer is. the triple point and is appro imatel! : JC. E planation. N().

Question Number. /4. Material A and material B are both removed from the same oven at the same time$ after bein* in the same amount of time. Material A is a hi*her temperature than material B. .his is because. Option A. material B has a hi*her specific heat capacit!. Option B. material A must have had a hi*her temperature before it was put in the oven. Option C. material A has a hi*her specific heat capacit!. Correct Answer is. material A has a hi*her specific heat capacit!. E planation. N(). ,. Optics 8)i*ht9.

Question Number. 1. &hat is the thic-ness of a sin*le mode fibre optic'. Option A. %:: micrometres. Option B. / micrometres. Option C. /: micrometres. Correct Answer is. / micrometres. E planation. (ntroduction to <iber Optics 3rd Edition Uohn Crisp and Barr! Elliot Ba*e 35.

Question Number. %. Oiver*ent li*ht ra!s *ive rise to. Option A. a real ima*e. Option B. a virtual ima*e. Option C. chromatic aberrations. Correct Answer is. a virtual ima*e. E planation. N().

Question Number. 3. (n fibreoptics the t!pe of cable is chosen b!. Option A. matchin* the diameter of the cable to the wavelen*th. Option B. distance re7uired to travel. Option C. the stren*th of si*nal needed. Correct Answer is. distance re7uired to travel. E planation. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. ,. A material with a *raduall! var!in* refractive inde is said to have a. Option A. *raded inde . Option B. step inde . Option C. sin*le inde . Correct Answer is. *raded inde . E planation. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. /. <ibre optic cables are capable of transmittin* li*ht at. Option A. 1.66 A 1:4 m1s. Option B. 3 A 1:4 m1s. Option C. :.66 A 1:4 m1s. Correct Answer is. 1.66 A 1:4 m1s. E planation. =peed of li*ht in a vacuum is 3 A 1: to the power 4. But the refractiv inde of *lass is about 1./. =o divide 3 A 1: to the power 4 b! 1./...(ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. 3. =tep inde fibres suffer from. Option A. dispersion. Option B. scatter. Option C. attenuation. Correct Answer is. dispersion. E planation. Oispersion also limits the bandwidth in step inde fibres. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. 5. Attenuated pulses have their siSes and shape restored b!. Option A. re*enerators. Option B. impedance matchin* transformers. Option C. opto"isolators. Correct Answer is. re*enerators. E planation. Ke*enerators are placed in the fibre optic line 8usuall! not less than 1 -m spacin*s9 to boost the si*nal 8li-e a rela! s!stem9.

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.hus reducin* attenuation at the recievin* end. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. 4. Attenuation in fibre optic cables is most often caused b!. Option A. bac-scatterin* and microbends. Option B. microbends and scatterin*. Option C. absorption and scatterin*. Correct Answer is. absorption and scatterin*. E planation. Althou*h all three 8microbends$ scatterin* and absorbtion9 cause attenuation in fibre optics$ microbends are the most eas! to manufacture out of the cable. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. 6. <or a concave lens the ima*e is. Option A. virtual. Option B. real. Option C. a chromatic orb. Correct Answer is. virtual. E planation. N().

Question Number. 1:. (n a fibre optic fl!in* control s!stem. Option A. the sensor and the transmitter re7uire electrical power. Option B. the transmitter re7uires power. Option C. the sensor re7uires electrical power. Correct Answer is. the sensor and the transmitter re7uire electrical power. E planation. .he transmitter is an )EO or laser 8both need power9 and the receiver is a photodiode$ which needs electrical power. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. 11. Bhotons in a semiconductor are stimulated to produce e cess photons to be emitted. .his is a. Option A. photodiode. Option B. laser diode. Option C. )EO. Correct Answer is. laser diode. E planation. )A=EK " )i*ht Amplification b! the =timulated Emition of Kadiation. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. 1%. (n a fibre optic fl!in* control s!stem$ which of the followin* are used'. Option A. =in*le mode fibre. Option B. Multi mode fibre. Option C. Oual mode fibre. Correct Answer is. Multi mode fibre. E planation. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. 13. A fibre optic cable is attenuated at %6 dB1metre. .his is referrin* to. Option A. allowable loss. Option B. the fi*ure allowed for when calculatin* power *ain. Option C. the ma imum cable run allowed in the s!stem. Correct Answer is. the fi*ure allowed for when calculatin* power *ain. E planation. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. 1,. .he fibre optic receiver is a. Option A. laser diode. Option B. photodiode. Option C. li*ht emittin* diode. Correct Answer is. photodiode. E planation. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. 1/. Ke*enerators are used in fibre optic s!stems to reduce. Option A. dispersion. Option B. random emission. Option C. attenuation. Correct Answer is. attenuation. E planation. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. 13. &hen li*ht ra!s enter a medium with a different refractive inde the!. Option A. chan*e direction. Option B. reflect. Option C. chan*e speed. Correct Answer is. chan*e speed. E planation. .he! will onl! chan*e direction if the! hit the surface at an an*le other than : de*rees 8to the normal9. (t will alwa!s chan*e speed however.

Question Number. 15. A conver*in* lens can focus li*ht ra!s because. Option A. the incomin* ra!s are alread! conver*in*. Option B. it is spherical. Option C. the li*ht ra!s travel more slowl! at the centre. Correct Answer is. it is spherical. E planation. A conver*in* lens is a part of a sphere$ so li*ht ra!s hit it at different an*les dependin* upon its distance from the principle a is.

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Question Number. 14. (f a ra! of li*ht enters a fibre optic cable with a refractive inde of 1./$ what is the speed of the ra! in the cable'. Option A. 3::$::: -ilometres per second. Option B. ,::$::: -ilometres per second. Option C. %::$::: -ilometres per second. Correct Answer is. %::$::: -ilometres per second. E planation. vacuum 1 speed of li*ht in medium. 1./ # 3::$::: 1 C$ C # %::$::: -m1s. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. 16. vacuum 1 speed of li*ht in medium. 1./ # 3::$::: 1 C$ C # %::$::: -m1s. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp. Option A. a constant refractive inde across its cross sectional area. Option B. a variable refractive inde across its cross sectional area. Option C. a sudden chan*e in refractive inde . Correct Answer is. a variable refractive inde across its cross sectional area. E planation. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. %:. A mirror. Option A. refracts all li*ht. Option B. reflects all li*ht. Option C. absorbs a percenta*e of li*ht. Correct Answer is. absorbs a percenta*e of li*ht. E planation. N().

Question Number. %1. .he width of a multimode fibre optic cable 8includin* the claddin*9 is. Option A. 1 Ym. Option B. 1:: Ym. Option C. 1: Ym. Correct Answer is. 1:: Ym. E planation. .his must be referrin* to the ;overall; diameter " i.e that of the claddin*$ since the core is /: or 3%./ micrometers 8microns9. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. %%. A var!in* refractive inde optical fibre is a. Option A. sin*le inde . Option B. *raded inde . Option C. step inde . Correct Answer is. *raded inde . E planation. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. %3. Kefractive inde is. Option A. the speed of li*ht in the medium divided b! the speed of li*ht in air. Option B. the speed of li*ht in air divided b! the speed of li*ht in the medium. Option C. the speed of li*ht in air multiplied b! the speed of li*ht in the medium. Correct Answer is. the speed of li*ht in air multiplied b! the speed of li*ht in the medium. E planation. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp pa*e 11.

Question Number. %,. &hat is the speed of li*ht in -m1s'. Option A. 3:::. Option B. 3 A 1:4. Option C. 3:::::. Correct Answer is. 3:::::. E planation. 3::$:::$::: m1s # 3::$:::$:::11::: -m1s # 3::$::: -m1s. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. %/. .he focal point of a mirror is. Option A. 11% the radius. Option B. the radius. Option C. % A the radius. Correct Answer is. 11% the radius. E planation. N().

Question Number. %3. &hat is the speed of li*ht in air at : JC. Option A. 331 m1s. Option B. 3:: m1Ys. Option C. 331 mm1s. Correct Answer is. 3:: m1Ys. E planation. =tandard fi*ure is 3::$:::$::: m1s. Convert that to m1microsecond and !ou must divide b! 1$:::$:::. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. %5. +ow far will li*ht travel in one !ear'. Option A. 6.,3 A 1:1/ m. Option B. 1./ A 1:11 m. Option C. 3 A 1:1/ m. Correct Answer is. 6.,3 A 1:1/ m. E planation. 3: A 3: A %, A 33/ A 3:::::::: # 6.,3.... &hat a calculation to do without !our calculator " estimate as best !ou can.

Question Number. %4. &hen different si*nals are transmitted down a fibre optic core$ are the! distin*uished b! a. Option A. active filter. Option B. passive filter.

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Option C. star coupler. Correct Answer is. passive filter. E planation. A ;passive filter; simpl! sorts out and1or bloc-s certain wavelen*ths. An ;active filter; will catch certain wavelen*ths and convert them to other wavelen*th. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. %6. On an Optical .ime Oomain Keflectometer 8O.OK9$ the amount of attenuation in the cable is. Option A. read from the cathode ra! displa!. Option B. derived from a *raph. Option C. dialed into O.OK. Correct Answer is. read from the cathode ra! displa!. E planation. =ee ;(ntroduction to <iber Optics; p*. 1/5. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. 3:. (n a flat surfaced mirror$ the an*le of reflection is. Option A. e7ual to the an*le of incidence. Option B. less than the an*le of incidence. Option C. more than the an*le of incidence. Correct Answer is. e7ual to the an*le of incidence. E planation. .he an*le of incidence is the an*le the li*ht ma-es with the ;normal; line. .he an*le of reflection is e7ual on the other side of the ;normal; line.

Question Number. 31. (n a multimode fibre optic cable$ the. Option A. diameter is *reater than the wavelen*th. Option B. diameter is less than the wavelen*th. Option C. diameter is e7ual to the wavelen*th. Correct Answer is. diameter is *reater than the wavelen*th. E planation. Multimode fibres are bi**er than sin*le mode fibres. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. 3%. A conver*in* lens conver*es li*ht ra!s because. Option A. it is not a sphere. Option B. the li*ht source is alread! conver*in*. Option C. the li*ht waves are refracted less in the centre of the lens than the! are at the e tremities. Correct Answer is. the li*ht waves are refracted less in the centre of the lens than the! are at the e tremities. E planation. N().

Question Number. 33. (n fibre optics. .he fibre cable has a refractive inde of 1./$ what is its speed'. Option A. 3:: meters1microsecond. Option B. ,:: meters1microsecond. Option C. %:: meters1microsecond. Correct Answer is. %:: meters1microsecond. E planation. n # speed of li*ht in vacuum 1 speed of li*ht in substance. 1./ # 3::m per microsecond 1 speed of li*ht in fibre. .ranspose.. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. 3,. A material$ which has a var!in* refractive inde is a. Option A. step inde . Option B. sin*le inde . Option C. double inde . Correct Answer is. step inde . E planation. A var!in* refractive inde is either ;step inde ; or ;*raded inde ;. =tep inde is the onl! answer available. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. 3/. A ra! of li*ht that travels throu*h the centre of curvature of a concave mirror before bein* reflected$ how is it reflected'. Option A. .hrou*h the focal point. Option B. Neither of the above. Option C. .hrou*h the centre of curvature. Correct Answer is. .hrou*h the focal point. E planation. .he focal point and the centre of curvature of the concave mirror lie on the same center line. A ra! of li*ht travellin* alon* that centre line will be reflected ri*ht bac- alon* the same path " throu*h the focal point.

Question Number. 33. &hat will the ima*e produced throu*h a diver*ent lens be'. Option A. Ne*ative. Option B. Keal. Option C. Cirtual. Correct Answer is. Cirtual. E planation. .he ima*e produced b! a diver*ent 8concave9 lens is a ;C(K.MA); ima*e. i.e !ou could not ta-e a photo*raph of it.

Question Number. 35. &hen a beam of li*ht passes from one medium to another with a different refractive inde $ what will happen to the beam of li*ht'. Option A. .otal internal reflection. Option B. Chan*e speed. Option C. .otal internal refraction. Correct Answer is. Chan*e speed. E planation. A beam of li*ht passes from one medium to another " its speed will chan*e. .his is the onl! statement of certaint!$ since no information is *iven about the an*le of incidence.

Question Number. 34. A fibre optic cable has different refractive inde es across its core diameter$ it is a.

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Option A. sin*le mode fibre. Option B. *raded inde fibre. Option C. step inde fibre. Correct Answer is. *raded inde fibre. E planation. A fibre optic with a different refractive inde across its core diameter is a ;*raded inde ;. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. 36. (ncident li*ht travellin* from air to water$ the li*ht is. Option A. bent towards the normal. Option B. not bent. Option C. bent awa! from the normal. Correct Answer is. bent towards the normal. E planation. )i*ht travellin* from air to water$ the waves are bent 8or an*led9 less when measured to the normal.

Question Number. ,:. (f a li*ht is beamed at a flat mirror$ what is the an*le it reflects at'. Option A. Keflective inde . Option B. An*le of incidence. Option C. Keactive an*le. Correct Answer is. An*le of incidence. E planation. .he an*le the li*ht hits a mirror 8to the normal9 is the An*le of (ncidence. .he an*le it bounces off 8to the normal9 is the An*le of Keflection. .he two an*les are alwa!s e7ual.

Question Number. ,1. (n a *raded inde multimode fibre is the refractive inde . Option A. is hi*h. Option B. varies hi*h and low. Option C. is low. Correct Answer is. varies hi*h and low. E planation. (n a *raded inde fibre optic cable$ the refractive inde is low at the ed*e$ hi*h in the centre and then low at the other ed*e. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. ,%. .he fibre optic receiver is a. Option A. photodiode. Option B. laser diode. Option C. li*ht emittin* diode. Correct Answer is. photodiode. E planation. .he fibre optic receiver is a photo diode. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. ,3. .he usable bandwidth of a fibre is determined b!. Option A. the wavelen*th of the li*ht. Option B. the an*le of total internal reflection. Option C. the intermodal dispersion. Correct Answer is. the intermodal dispersion. E planation. Bandwidth is the ran*e of fre7uencies that can be transmitted. =ince different fre7uencies travel at different speed 8in *lass9 the! will arrive at the other end at different times. .his is the cause of intermodal dispersion. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. ,,. (f$ with a concave mirror the ima*e is placed be!ond the centre of curvature$ the ima*e produced will be. Option A. virtual$ erect and lar*er. Option B. real$ inverted and smaller. Option C. real$ erect and lar*er. Correct Answer is. real$ inverted and smaller. E planation.

Question Number. ,/. .he power of a lens is calculated from the. Option A. reciprocal of the focal len*th. Option B. product of the focal len*th and its distance from the pole. Option C. focal len*th s7uared. Correct Answer is. reciprocal of the focal len*th. E planation. focal len*th s7uared.

Question Number. ,3. =in*le mode optical fibre cable will. Option A. have several li*ht ra!s to pass. Option B. have diameter matched to wavelen*th of li*ht passed. Option C. cause distortion to the li*ht wave at the output end which is dependent upon the len*th of the cable. Correct Answer is. have diameter matched to wavelen*th of li*ht passed. E planation. (ntroduction to <iber Optics Uohn Crisp pa*e 3,.

Question Number. ,5. &hen an emer*ent li*ht wave enters a diver*ent lens. Option A. it will focus be!ond the lens. Option B. it will focus behind the lens. Option C. it is s spherical. Correct Answer is. it will focus behind the lens. E planation. A diver*ent lens 8also -nown as concave lens9 focuses the ima*e on the same side of the lens as the ob?ect. (t is therefore a virtual ima*e.

Question Number. ,4. (n a concave mirror$ li*ht ra!s parallel to mirror a is will be reflected. Option A. throu*h the focal point.

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Option B. bac- to the centre of curvature. Option C. parallel to mirror a is. Correct Answer is. throu*h the focal point. E planation. All the li*ht ra!s focus at the focal point.

Question Number. ,6. (n a concave mirror$ a li*ht ra! passin* throu*h the focal point will be reflected. Option A. throu*h the focal point. Option B. on the centre line of the mirror. Option C. parallel to the a is. Correct Answer is. parallel to the a is. E planation. All ra!s which pass throu*h the focal point$ reflect from the mirror then travel parallel to the a is.

Question Number. /:. A passive sensor. Option A. does not re7uire power. Option B. re7uires power for the sensor. Option C. re7uires power for the transmitter. Correct Answer is. does not re7uire power. E planation. Bassive sensors do not re7uire power. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. /1. Kefractive inde is. Option A. lower for ,ZC water than :ZC ice. Option B. hi*her for diamond than acr!lic. Option C. hi*hest for water. Correct Answer is. hi*her for diamond than acr!lic. E planation. Oiamond has the hi*hest refractive inde . Note0 , JC. water is more dense than ice so has *reater refractive inde .

Question Number. /%. <or optical fibres$ the refractive inde of the claddin* compared to that of the core. Option A. can be either bi**er or smaller dependin* on specification. Option B. is alwa!s smaller. Option C. is alwa!s lar*er. Correct Answer is. is alwa!s smaller. E planation. Claddin* alwa!s has a lower refractive inde . (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. /3. .he abilit! for a fibreoptic cable to carr! waves is dependent on. Option A. material$ absorption and speed of li*ht. Option B. internal reflection. Option C. material$ diameter and absorption. Correct Answer is. internal reflection. E planation. <iber optics carr! li*ht b! .otal (nternal Keflection. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. /,. (n spherical aberrations. Option A. incident ra!s further from the a is intersect sli*htl! closer to the lens to produce a distorted picture. Option B. incident ra!s further from the a is intersect sli*htl! further awa! from the lens to produce a distorted picture. Option C. the bendin* of li*ht throu*h lens intersect at the same point 8achromatic lens9. Correct Answer is. incident ra!s further from the a is intersect sli*htl! closer to the lens to produce a distorted picture. E planation. N().

Question Number. //. (n a fibre optic fl!in* control s!stem. Option A. the sensor and transmitter re7uire electrical power. Option B. the sensor inputs to the transmitter which needs electrical power. Option C. the sensor needs electrical power. Correct Answer is. the sensor and transmitter re7uire electrical power. E planation. .he sensor is a photodiode or a B(N diode 8needs power9 and the transmitter is an )EO or laser 8needs power9. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. /3. (n fibreoptics$ the t!pe of cable is chosen b!. Option A. the stren*th of si*nal needed. Option B. matchin* the diameter of the cable with the wavelen*th. Option C. distance re7uired to travel. Correct Answer is. distance re7uired to travel. E planation. .!pe of cable 8not the diameter9 " sin*le mode$ multimode or *raded inde etc. is chosen for its attenuation and hence len*th. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn.

Question Number. /5. &hen refraction ta-es place. Option A. the fre7uenc! remains constant. Option B. the speed of the wave remains constant. Option C. the wavelen*th remains constant. Correct Answer is. the fre7uenc! remains constant. E planation. <re7uenc! remains constant.

Question Number. /4. &hen li*ht meets a Flass 1 Air boundar! at an an*le of incidence less than the critical an*le. Option A. .otal (nternal Keflection ta-es place. Option B. no li*ht is reflected. Option C. both reflection and refraction ta-es place. Correct Answer is. both reflection and refraction ta-es place. E planation. Even at an*les less than the critical$ a small portion of the li*ht in reflected (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

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Question Number. /6. An ob?ect placed more than twice the focal len*th be!ond a conver*in* lens will form an ima*e that is. Option A. inverted$ lar*er and virtual. Option B. inverted$ smaller and real. Option C. erect$ smaller and real. Correct Answer is. inverted$ smaller and real. E planation. N().

Question Number. 3:. A parabolic mirror ma! be used to prevent. Option A. lateral inversion. Option B. spherical aberration. Option C. formation of a penumbra. Correct Answer is. spherical aberration. E planation. N().

Question Number. 31. .he refractive inde for air is appro imatel!. Option A. 1. Option B. 1:. Option C. :. Correct Answer is. 1. E planation. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. 3%. (n optical fibres the total internal reflection of li*ht onl! occurs at an*les. Option A. less than the critical an*le. Option B. e7ual to the critical an*le. Option C. *reater than the critical an*le. Correct Answer is. *reater than the critical an*le. E planation. Kemember that the critical an*le is measured from the normal 8or perpendicular9 to the surface. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp pa*e 1/.

Question Number. 33. (n a concave mirror$ if an ob?ect is placed between the focal point and the pole$ the ima*e will be. Option A. real$ erect and diminished. Option B. virtual and on the opposite side. Option C. real$ inverted and lar*er. Correct Answer is. virtual and on the opposite side. E planation. N().

Question Number. 3,. .he purpose of a patch cord used with an O.OK is. Option A. to compensate for an! contraction of the <iber optic cable durin* test. Option B. to overcome the dead Sone problem caused b! reflection at O.OK launch connector. Option C. to attenuate O.OK output power which could cause dama*e to the cable under test. Correct Answer is. to overcome the dead Sone problem caused b! reflection at O.OK launch connector. E planation. (ntroduction to <iber Optics Uohn Crisp Ba*e 1/3.

Question Number. 3/. .he power of a lens is measured in. Option A. )umens per &att. Option B. &atts. Option C. Oiopters. Correct Answer is. Oiopters. E planation. N().

Question Number. 33. <or a concave lens$ the ima*e is. Option A. real. Option B. virtual. Option C. a chromatic orb. Correct Answer is. virtual. E planation. N().

Question Number. 35. )asers use which source of li*ht'. Option A. =cattered. Option B. Kefraction. Option C. Coherent. Correct Answer is. Coherent. E planation. (ntroduction to <iber Optics b! Uohn Crisp.

Question Number. 34. (llumination of one lumen per metre s7uared is one. Option A. lu or. Option B. lu . Option C. candle. Correct Answer is. lu . E planation. N().

Question Number. 36. .he amount of li*ht emitted b! a lamp can be measured in. Option A. candle;s. Option B. lu ors.

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Option C. lumens. Correct Answer is. lumens. E planation. N().

Question Number. 5:. .he li*ht *atherin* power of a lens is indicated b! its. Option A. material. Option B. thic-ness of the lens. Option C. focal ratio. Correct Answer is. focal ratio. E planation. N().

Question Number. 51. (n order for a conver*in* lens to form a real ima*e$ the ob?ect distance must be more than. Option A. focal len*th. Option B. / times the thic-ness of the lens. Option C. 1 inch. Correct Answer is. focal len*th. E planation. N().

Question Number. 5%. A 222222 lens is thic-er in the middle than at the ed*es. (t is. Option A. conver*in*. Option B. concave. Option C. upsharp. Correct Answer is. conver*in*. E planation. N(). http011www.ph!s.hawaii.edu1[teb1optics1?ava1clens1

Question Number. 53. &hen is the onl! time a concave mirror forms a virtual ima*e'. Option A. &hen the ob?ect is at the focal point. Option B. &hen the ob?ect is inside the focal point. Option C. &hen the ob?ect is placed at the centre of curvature. Correct Answer is. &hen the ob?ect is inside the focal point. E planation. N(). http011www.*lenbroo-.-1%.il.us1*bssci1ph!s1class1refln1u13l3e.html

Question Number. 5,. A conve mirror forms a virtual ima*e when. Option A. the ob?ect is at the centre of curvature. Option B. the ob?ect is inside the focus. Option C. alwa!s. Correct Answer is. alwa!s. E planation. N().

Question Number. 5/. A Concave mirror is used in. Option A. a rear view mirror. Option B. a periscope. Option C. headli*hts. Correct Answer is. headli*hts. E planation. N(). /. &ave Motion and =ound.

Question Number. 1. &hen the movement of an ob?ect rotatin* around a radius at a constant speed is pro?ected onto a plane$ the pro?ected ima*e follows what path'. Option A. =inusoidal. Option B. )ateral. Option C. )on*itudinal. Correct Answer is. =inusoidal. E planation. N().

Question Number. %. .he speed of sound in air at : JC is appro imatel!. Option A. 331 m1s. Option B. 3 A 1:4 m1s. Option C. 141 m1s. Correct Answer is. 331 m1s. E planation. N().

Question Number. 3. (f a wave travelin* to a point meets a wave travelin* from that point$ of e7ual fre7uenc!. Option A. the two waves cancel each other out. Option B. the! will have no effect on each other. Option C. a standin* wave is formed. Correct Answer is. a standin* wave is formed. E planation. N().

Question Number. ,. Qualit! of sound depends upon. Option A. pure sound waves bein* produced b! the source. Option B. fre7uenc! and harmonics of the waves bein* produced. Option C. 7ualit! of the receiver. Correct Answer is. fre7uenc! and harmonics of the waves bein* produced. E planation. N().

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Question Number. /. Barticles vibratin* in air. Option A. tend to *ive off heat. Option B. tend to *ive off li*ht. Option C. produce waves. Correct Answer is. produce waves. E planation. Barticles vibratin* in air produce sound.

Question Number. 3. .he fundamental fre7uenc! is the. Option A. 3rd harmonic. Option B. 1st harmonic. Option C. %nd harmonic. Correct Answer is. 1st harmonic. E planation. N().

Question Number. 5. .he first overtone of a sound wave is the. Option A. 1st harmonic. Option B. fundamental fre7uenc!. Option C. %nd harmonic. Correct Answer is. %nd harmonic. E planation. N().

Question Number. 4. .wo pure tones of similar fre7uenc! are heard b! a person. &hat will the! hear'. Option A. One pure tone. Option B. A beat of the two tones. Option C. .wo tones. Correct Answer is. A beat of the two tones. E planation. At certain points$ the trou*hs cancel the pea-s. At other points the pea-s ;add to; other pea-s. .he net effect is a low fre7uenc! oscillation in amplitude.W.

Question Number. 6. .wo sound waves of the same fre7uenc! and amplitude are movin* half a wavelen*th out of phase with each other. &hat will be heard'. Option A. Nothin*. Option B. .wice the volume of one of the sound waves. Option C. +alf the volume of one of the sound waves. Correct Answer is. Nothin*. E planation. .he pea-s will cancel the trou*hs.

Question Number. 1:. A fire en*ine is approachin* !ou with its siren on. As it passes !ou its pitch. Option A. sta! the same. Option B. increases. Option C. decreases. Correct Answer is. decreases. E planation. N().

Question Number. 11. Qualit! of sound is dependant on. Option A. number and pitch of harmonics. Option B. medium it is travelin* throu*h. Option C. fre7uenc! of the suppl!. Correct Answer is. number and pitch of harmonics. E planation. Qualit! of sound is dependant upon the number of harmonics and the pitch.

Question Number. 1%. &hat fre7uenc! is a tone which is , times the fundamental fre7uenc!'. Option A. %nd overtone. Option B. 3rd overtone. Option C. 3rd harmonic. Correct Answer is. 3rd overtone. E planation. .he ,th harmonic is also called the 3rd overtone.

Question Number. 13. (ntensit! of sound waves. Option A. is not affected b! distance. Option B. varies inversel! as the s7uare of distance from source. Option C. var! directl! as per distance from source. Correct Answer is. varies inversel! as the s7uare of distance from source. E planation. =ound diminishes with the s7uare of the distance from the source 8i.e double the distance # 11, the dB$ triple the distance # 116 the dB etc.9 " .echnicall! called a lo*"linear scale.

Question Number. 1,. (n a standin* wave the point where continuous vibration of ma imum amplitude occurs is called the. Option A. harmonic. Option B. anti"node. Option C. node. Correct Answer is. anti"node. E planation. .he pea-s are the anti"nodes. =ee E ternal website.

Question Number. 1/. .he name *iven to sounds below that which the human ear can detect$ i.e. below %:+S is.

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Option A. ultra sound. Option B. infra sound. Option C. sonic pitch. Correct Answer is. infra sound. E planation. =ee how silent thunder can shatter windows at E ternal website.

Question Number. 13. .he speed of sound in dr! air is 331 m1s. (n a solid the speed would. Option A. increase. Option B. decrease. Option C. sta! the same. Correct Answer is. increase. E planation. =peed of sound is *reater in a solid than in air.

Question Number. 15. (f a tunin* for- is struc- and held close to the ear and slowl! rotated about the vertical a is$ in one rotation how man! times is there no sound'. Option A. %. Option B. =ound is audible for the whole revolution. Option C. ,. Correct Answer is. %. E planation. .wo sound waves interfere creatin* a relativel! ;dead; Sone for appro imatel! % 7uarters of the rotation.

Question Number. 14. &hat is the phenomenon that occurs when a siren that approaches !ou$ at the point of passin*$ the pitch decreases'. Option A. Kesonance. Option B. Ooppler effect. Option C. Echo. Correct Answer is. Ooppler effect. E planation. Ooppler effect.

Question Number. 16. <or hearin* protection$ noise cancellin* headphones. Option A. cannot reduce the noise from outside completel!. Option B. operate b! destructive interference of sound waves. Option C. operate b! constructive interference of sound waves. Correct Answer is. operate b! destructive interference of sound waves. E planation. N().

Question Number. %:. .unin* for-s are used to vibrate musical instruments because. Option A. the! produce both of the other effects described. Option B. the! produce a beat when pla!ed to*ether with the instrument. Option C. the! produce a pure note. Correct Answer is. the! produce a pure note. E planation. A tunin* for- produces a pure note$ which can be used to tune a *uitar 8for e ample9 b! listenin* for the beat produced when pla!ed alon*side an out"of"tune strin*.

Question Number. %1. &hen an open pipe is pla!ed and a note is heard. Option A. the lowest fre7uenc! of the note is called second harmonic. Option B. resonance occurs with standin* waves set up inside the pipe. Option C. there is a 14:Z phase chan*e at the open end. Correct Answer is. resonance occurs with standin* waves set up inside the pipe. E planation. N().

Question Number. %%. .wo sound waves are the same but sli*htl! out of phase. .his means that. Option A. the beat fre7uenc! is the same. Option B. there will be no beat fre7uenc!. Option C. the beat fre7uenc! will be sli*htl! different. Correct Answer is. the beat fre7uenc! is the same. E planation. .he beat fre7uenc! is the same fre7uenc! as either of the two fre7uencies.

Question Number. %3. (n a vibratin* strin*$ the point at which there is no displacement is called a. Option A. antinode. Option B. node. Option C. fundamental mode. Correct Answer is. node. E planation. N().

Question Number. %,. .he amplitude of a .ransverse &ave is the distance from. Option A. the top of a pea- to the bottom of a trou*h. Option B. half the distance from pea- to trou*h. Option C. one pea- to the ne t. Correct Answer is. half the distance from pea- to trou*h. E planation. N().

Question Number. %/. (ncreasin* the Amplitude of a sound wave increases its. Option A. pitch. Option B. moment. Option C. loudness.

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Correct Answer is. loudness. E planation. N().

Question Number. %3. A wave in which the vibrations are perpendicular$ or at ri*ht an*les to the direction of wave travel is a. Option A. Oispersion &ave. Option B. )on*itudinal &ave. Option C. .ransverse &ave. Correct Answer is. .ransverse &ave. E planation. N().

Question Number. %5. &hen a strin* vibrates$ the point at which ma imum displacement occurs is called the. Option A. node. Option B. antinode. Option C. primar! node. Correct Answer is. antinode. E planation. N().

Question Number. %4. (ncreasin* the fre7uenc! of a sound wave increases its. Option A. pitch. Option B. loudness. Option C. moment. Correct Answer is. pitch. E planation. N().

Question Number. %6. A wave in which the vibrations are parallel to$ or alon*$ the direction of travel is a. Option A. .ransverse &ave. Option B. Mpri*ht &ave. Option C. )on*itudinal &ave. Correct Answer is. )on*itudinal &ave. E planation. N().

Question Number. 3:. (f a strin* is vibratin* at the 3rd harmonic$ it will be oscillatin* at. Option A. <undamental <re7uenc!. Option B. , times its fundamental fre7uenc!. Option C. 3 times its fundamental fre7uenc!. Correct Answer is. 3 times its fundamental fre7uenc!. E planation. 1st harmonic # 1 A fundamental fre7uenc!. %nd harmonic # % A fundamental fre7uenc!. 3rd harmonic # 3 fundamental fre7uenc!.

Question Number. 31. .he var!in* pitch of the sound of a train passin* b! is caused b! a phenomenon -nown as. Option A. Ooppler effect. Option B. double fre7uenc!. Option C. resonance. Correct Answer is. Ooppler effect. E planation. N().

Question Number. 3%. &avelen*th is. Option A. distance from trou*h to crest. Option B. distance between crests. Option C. distance between top and bottom. Correct Answer is. distance between crests. E planation. N().

Question Number. 33. .he speed of sound at standard atmospheric temperature and pressure is. Option A. 3, Im1s. Option B. 3,: m1s. Option C. 3,: Im1s. Correct Answer is. 3,: m1s. E planation. N().

Question Number. 3,. (n which medium does sound travel the fastest'. Option A. =teel. Option B. Air. Option C. &ater. Correct Answer is. =teel. E planation. <astest to slowest " =olid$ li7uid$ *as.

Question Number. 3/. &hich has the most effect on the speed of sound in air'. Option A. .emperature. Option B. &avelen*th. Option C. <re7uenc!. Correct Answer is. .emperature. E planation. N().

Question Number. 33. .he fundamental fre7uenc! of a control cable is 1: +S$ the fre7uenc! of the %nd +armonic is.

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Option A. %: +S. Option B. %: I+S. Option C. 1: +S. Correct Answer is. %: +S. E planation. %nd harmonic # %A fundamental fre7uenc!.

Question Number. 35. &hich of the followin* is an e ample of a )on*itudinal &ave'. Option A. =ound &ave. Option B. Kadio &ave. Option C. )i*ht &ave. Correct Answer is. =ound &ave. E planation. N().

Question Number. 34. &hat is the wavelen*th of a note of fre7uenc! 1-+S when its velocit! is 3,:m1s'. Option A. 3.,m. Option B. :.3,m. Option C. :.3,-m. Correct Answer is. :.3,m. E planation. C # f \ \#C1f #3,:11::: 8answer in =( units of metres9. 3.

Question Number. 1. A bod! drops from 1:m$ it will hit the *round in. Option A. V% seconds. Option B. % seconds. Option C. 1 =econd. Correct Answer is. V% seconds. E planation. s # ut @ ] at s # 11%at since u # : 1: # ]81:9t since a # 1: 8appro .9 t # V81:1/9 # V%. Question Number. %. &hat hei*ht of water is e7uivalent to 1 atmosphere'. Option A. %6ft. Option B. 1:1ft. Option C. 33ft. Correct Answer is. 33ft. E planation. Appro imatel! 1: m 833 ft9 depth of water # 1 atmosphere.

Question Number. 3. 1: B.M is e7uivalent to. Option A. 33$/3: Uoules. Option B. 1:$//: Uoules. Option C. /5: Uoules. Correct Answer is. 1:$//: Uoules. E planation. N().

Question Number. ,. &hat does ;temperature of a bod!; mean'. Option A. (ts hotness. Option B. +ow it radiates heat. Option C. (ts abilit! to retain heat. Correct Answer is. (ts hotness. E planation. N(). http011www.answers.com1topic1temperature

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