1

MYmotherandgrandmotherhelpedpreservetribal
--- S3
history by collecting booksand newspaperclippings.
--- 53
Books describingthehistoryandcultureoftheMiami
peoplelinedthebookshelves,andframedphotosofMiami
linedthewallsof theserooms. WhileIwas growing upI
of[enfoundmymotherandgrandmothereachsitting
quietly in herown room, reading old letters orlistening
10themusicofNativeAmericandrums.
That roomcontainedeverythingIknewabout being a
Miami. and unlike the largerPlains tribes, theMiamihad
5S
retainedno reservation lands. Once a year. the tribe held a
powwow that was always \\iell attended. This social
S6
gatheri ng wasthe only tribal event that my grandmother or
mother had ever participated in. For generations, the tribe
hadowned no land on which alonghouse couldbe built
andMi ami religiousceremoni'esconducted.Becauseof
57
this.Ihad neverattendedaMiamireligiousceremony',
never danced in front of a crowd of Miami. Still,Ihad
58
never known any other Miami children outside ofmy
I (\\I nfamil y.
I
I
When thetribalcouncilwasabletopurchaseland
and b il
III dalonghouse,mymother,grandmother,andI
t
I travel d
I e to the summer ceremony. As wewalked together
,- '
throughthe open field that evening, hundreds of tiny
fireflies fI h'
~ softlyfromthetallgr asses.The
InSaCt I'
, S it ourpathlikethespiritsofancestors
a ~ c O m ~ ,. 60
""nYlngushome.
1,
53. Giventhatallofthechoicesaretrue,whichonewould
mosteffectivelyleadthereaderfromthefirstsentence
ofthisparagraphtothedescriptionthatfollowsinthe
nexttwosentences?
A. NOCHANGE
B. .Some of those pictures had been reprinted in
booksmy mother andgrandmothercollected.
C. My grandmother and mother proudly displayed
thosepicturesintheirhouses.
D. Like many Miami, my grandmother and mother'
hadeachdedicatedaroominherownhousetothe
tribe.
54. F. NOCHANGE
G. Herrooms
H. Thoserooms
J. Thisroom
55. ~ NOCHANGE
B. Miamiunlike
C. Miami,unlike
D. Miami.Unlike
56. Giventhat allof thechoicesare true, whichonepro-
vides information most relevant to the main focus of
thisparagraph?
F. NOCHANGE
G. notableforitsexquisitedancing.
H. onborrowedland.
J. thatlastedseveraldays.
57. A. NOCHANGE
B. Miamiceremonieswereconductedthere.
,C. therewereMiami ceremoniesconductedthere.
D. theconductingofMiamiceremonies.
58. F. NO CHANGE
G. Meanwhile,
H. Infact,
J. Ontheotherhand,
59. A. NOCHANGE
.B. fireflies,whichflashed
C. firefliesthatflashed
D. firefliesflashed
60. F. NOCHANGE
G. j ustas
H. aslike
J. suchas
G ON OTH NEXT P E.
3Q1
i
1
lined
1
callupon animals' sharp instincts; in order to reunite,
- 69
theseparatedwolveshowltooneanother.
Finally,wolves usehowlinginthepack's social
70
ri tuals, Uponwaking, packmembershowl morning'
oreetings whilewaggingtheirtails,theynuzzleeachother,
t 71
andengagi ng in mockfights.Before leaving on a hunt,the
packgat hers fora "group sing"called chorushowling.
Usually begunbythealphaor,dominant,pairofwolves,
72
thepackis excited in preparation for the hunt partly by
73
chorus howling. The collective sound of wolves howling
73
invariouskeysalsomakethepackseemlargerandmore
74
powerful10 potentialenemiesthanitreallyis.
FurtherstudyofwolveswilllikelyUncoverstillmore
reasons for theirhowling. What's alreadyclear,isthatthe
75
stereotypicalimageofthelonewolfhowlingatthefull
moon obscurestheimportancehowlinghasinthesocial
lifeoftheseanimals.
69. Given thatallof thechoices are true, whichonepro-
videsthemostlogicalcausefortheactiondescribedin
the statement immediately following this underlined
portion?
A. NOCHANGE
,B. disperseapackoverlargeareasofland;
C. requirethepacktotravelsomedistance;
D. involvetheentirepack;
70. F. NOCHANGE
G. Nevertheless,
H. Second,
J. Thus,
71. A. NO CHANGE
B. nuzzling
C. nuzzled
D. nuzzle
72. F. NOCHANGE
G. alpha,ordominant,pair
H. alphaordominantpair,
J. alphaor,dominantpair
73. A. NOCHANGE
B. thepurposeofchorushowlingistohelpexcitethe
packinpreparationforthehunt.
C. excitementinthepackisraised,inpreparationfor
thehunt,bychorushowling.
D. chorus howling helps excite the pack in prepa-
rationforthehunt.
74. F. NOCHANGE
G. havetheeffectofmaking
H. areintendedtomake
J. makes
75. A. NO CHANGE
B. clearisthat,
C. clearis,that
D. clearisthat
E0 OFTEST1
STOP! DO NOTTURNTHEP GEUNTILTOLD TO DOSO.
f
303
5, A company rents moving vans for a rental fee of DO YOUR FIGURING HERE.
.$25.00perdaywithanadditionalchargeofSOJO per
milethat the van is driven. Which of the following
expressionsrepresentsthecost,indollars,ofrentinga
van for1dayanddrivingitIn miles? .
A. 0.30111 +25
B. 25m +30
C. 30m+25
D. 25.30m
E. SSm
6, The figure below showsquadrilateral ABeD . What is
themeasure ofLC ?
A
F. 120
G. 115
H. ]05
J. 100
K. 80 B
7. Inthefigure below, !::,ABC and !::' DEF are similar
triangles withthegivensidelengthsinmeters.Whatis
the perimeter, inmeters,of!::,DEF ?
Bi/C
6V
lO

A E 3 F
A. 3
B. 8
C. 11
D. 12
E. 13
8. The relationship between temperat ure in degrees
Fahrenheit, F, and temperature in degrees Celsius, C,
isexpressedbythe formulaF =tC+32.Calvinreads
atemperatureof38onaCelsiusthermometer.Tothe
nearestdegree,whatistheequivalenttemperatureona
Fahrenheit thermometer?
F. 360
G. 530
H. 680
1. 700
K. 100
0
D
'
15. Atriangle with a perimeter of 66 inches has one side DO YOUR FIGURING HERE.
that is 16 inches long. The lengths of the other two
sides have a ratio of 2:3. What is the length, in
inches,ofthelongest sideofthetriangle?
A. 16
B. 20
C. 30
D. 40
E. 50
16. Whatisthey-interceptof thelineinthe standard(x,y)
coordinate plane that goes through the points (-3, 6)
.and (3,2)?
F. 0
G. 2
H. 4
J. 6
K. 8
17. Inthe figure below, lines mand n are parallel, trans-
versalsrand s intersect to form an angle of measure
x', and2otherangle measuresareasmarked.Whatis
thevalueofx ?
r s
A. 15
B. 25
C. 35
D. 65
E. 80
~ .......---+-...,....-m
~ n
I
I
Ig. Thedepthofapondis180emandisbeingreducedby
L 1em perweek.Thedepthof asecondpondis 160em
and isbeingreducedby emper week.Ifthe depths
ofbothpondscontinuetobereduced attheseconstant
rates, inabout how many weeks will the ponds have
the samedepth?
F. 10
G. 20
H. 40
J. 80
K. 140
G ONTOTHENEXTPA E.
307
23. If l ex) = i + x + 5andg(x) = YX, then whatis the
DO YOUR FiGURING HERE.
f
g(4) ?
I
vaue0 fO) .
2
A. 7
25
B. 7
2
C. 25
D. :2
E. 4-
24. At a school picnic, 1 j unior and 1 senior will be
selectedto leadthe activities.If there are 125juniors
and 100 seniors at the picnic, how many different
2-person combinations of 1junior and 1senior are
possible?
F. 25
G. 100
H. 125
J. 225
K. 12,500
25. Aramp for wheelchair access to the gymhas a slope of
5% (that is, theramp rises 5 feet vertically for every
100feet of horizontal distance).The entire ramp is
built on level ground, and the entrance to thegym is
2feet above the ground. What is the horizontal dis-
tance,infeet,betweentheendsoftheramp?
A. 4
B. 10
C. 40
D. 100
E. 400
26.Thetemperature,t, indegreesFahrenheit,ina certain
town ona certain spring day satisfies the inequality
If - 241::; 30.Which of the following temperatures, in
degrees-Fahrenheit,isNOT inthisrange?
F. - 10
G. - 6
H. - 5
J. 0
K. 54
27. If 5 - .
. timesanumbern IS subtractedfrom 15, theresult
IS negative.Whichof thefollowing aives the possible
val ( c b
Ut s) ror n ?
A. 0oniy
R. 3only
C. 100niv
D. ALl It ; :)
E. Alln < 3
G ONTO THE NEXT PAGE.
1-
r-
309
38. Inthestandard(x,y) coordinateplanebelow,thepoints DO YOUR FIGURING HERE.
(0,0), (10,0), (13,6), and (3:6) are the vertices of a
parallelogram. Whatis the area, in square coordinate
units,oftheparallelogram?
y
F. 30
G. 60
H. 30\13
J. 30YS
x
K.
60,,/)" o (0,0) (10,0)
39. Thenormalamountofleadinacertainwatersupplyis
1.5 x 10-
5
milligramsper liter.Today, whenthewater
wastested,the leadlevelfoundwasexactly 100times
as great as the normal level, still well below the
Environmental ProtectionAgency's actionlevel. What
concentrati on of lead, in milligrams per liter, was in
the watertestedtoday?
A. 1.5x 10-
105
B. 1.5 x 10-
10
C. 1.5 x 10-
7
D. 1.5 x 10-
3
5
E. l.5xI0-
2
40. Acertainperfect squarehasexactly4digits (thatis, it
isaninteger between 1,000 and 9,999). The positive
square rootof the perfectsquaremusthavehowmany
digits?
F. 1
G. 2
H. 3
J. 4
K. Cannotbedeterminedfromthegiveninformation
41. ~ x y r : : ?
A.
i i+ l
B.
1 2 2
"4
X
- xy+y
C. L2
2""
- xy +y-
0
D.
2 ?
X +y-
E.
,
X

- xy +y-
?
.'
GO0 TOTNE [i fiTrG.
(13,6)
f
-.
46. Arestauranthas10boothsthatwillseatupto4people
each.If20peopleareseatedinbooths,andNObooths
areempty, what is the greatest possible number of
booths thatcouldbefilledwith4people?
F. 0
G. 1
H. 2
J. 3
K. 5
47. The trapezoid below is divided into 2 triangles and
1 rectangle. Lengthsare given ininches.' Whatis the
combined area, in square inches, of the 2 shaded
triangles? .
DO YOUR FiGURiNG HERE.
4
A. 4
B. 6
C. 9
D. 12
E. 18
48. Inthefigurebelow,ABCD isasquareandE, F, G,and
H arethe midpointsof its sides. IfAB =12inches,
whatistheperimeterofEFGH, ininches?
A B
E
H F
G
D C
F. 24
G. 24\/2
H. 36\,12
J. 48V2
K. 72
49. Whichof the following expressions, if any. areequal
forallrealnumbersx ?
1. V (-X)2
II. I-xI
III. -Ix I
A. Iand IIonly
B. Iand IIIonly
C. IIand IIIonly
D. I,II,andIII
E. Noneoftheexpressionsareequivalent.
GO0 TOT E EXT AGE.

53. Onhis first day as a telernarketer, Marshall made DO YOUR FIGURINGHERE.
24calls.Hisgoalwasto make5 morecalls oneach
successive day than he had madethe day before. If
Marshall met,butdidnotexceed,hisgoal,howmany
calls hadhemadeinallafterspending exactly20days
making callsasatelemarketer?
A. 670
B. 690
C. 974
D. 1,430
E. 1,530
54. Which of the followingis the graph of the function
f (x) defined below?
X
2
- 2forx ::; 1
f(x) = .x - 7 for1<x <5
{
4 - x forx 5
J.
x
GOONTOTHENEXTPA E.
!
317
t
58.Asimplependulumconsistsofasmallmasssuspended DO YOUR FIGURING HliRE.
fromastringthatisfixedatit supperendandhasneg-
!i2' iblemass.Thelengthoftime,.tseconds,foracom-
prete swing of a simple pendulumcan be modeled by
the equation t = ~ A where L is the length, in
feet,of the string.If the timerequired for acomplete
swingof Pendulum 1is triple the time required for
a complete swing of Pendulum 2, the length of
Pendulum 1's string is how many times the length of
. Pendulum2's string?
1
F. 3
G. 3
H. 6
J. 9
K. 27
59. If log,x =sandl ogoy =t , then.logo(xy)2 =?
A. 2(s + t)
B. s+t
C. 4st
D. 2st
E. st
GO.Jennifer's best longjump distance increased by 10%
from 1990to 1991andby20%from 1991to 1992.By
whatpercent didher best longjump distance increase
fro m1990to1992?
F. 32%
G. 30%
H. 20o/c
~
J. 15 %
~ K. 2%
~
ENDOF TEST 2 8
~
STOP! DO NOT TU RN THE PAGE UNTIL TOLD TO DO SO"
0-
E
DO NOT RETURN TO THE PREVIOUS TEST.
319
3
e5 ning torealize:it was nottheenormousor momentous
event, but the gradual suggestion of irrevocable and
protracted changethat threw us off balance and made
usknow in no uncertain terms that we would not be
returningtothefamiliarityofourformerlives.
1. At thetimeoftheeventsofthestory,thenarratoris:
A. an adult remembering how hard it was on her
mother when the two of them visited the United
StatesfromSaigon.
B. anadultplanningtotake hermother backtotheir
native Saigon after an unsuccessful trip to the
UnitedStates.
C. an adolescent imagining what it had been like
whenhermothermovedtotheUnitedStatesyears

D. anadolescent trying to ease her mother's adjust-
menttolifeintheUnitedStates.
2. Itcan reasonably be inferred from the passage as a
wholethat thenarrator viewsher. mother'sbargaining
ski lls as ones that were developed: .
F. to a decree that was exceptional even in Saigon
but that have no apparent outlet in the United
States.
G. toadegreethatiscommonplace inthecompetitive
skymarketsbut that is exceptional in the United
States.
H. to a lesser degree than those of most sky market
shoppers in Saigon but to a degree that seems
exceptionalintheUnitedStates.
J. solidly and irrevocablyover yearsof shopping in
Saigon, putting her at an advantage in the chal-
lengingcircumstancesofheradoptedhome.
3. Itcan reasonably be inferred from the passage that
when shoppingattheskymarketthenarrator's mother
vi ewed whichofthefollowingassomethingdisagree-
abletoovercome?
A. Theprimordialmessiness
B. Theextravagantprices
C. Theodorsofanimals
D. The othershoppers
4. passagestates that thenarrator's motherfinds all
or.thefollowingaspectsofshoppingattheA& Ptrou-
blll1 gEXCEPTthe:
F. orderlinessoftheplace.
G. absenceofcarcasses.
H. hurriedshoppers. .
J. systemofpayingformerchandise.
S. canreasonably be inferred that the narrator views
mother's approach to shopping at the sky market
\\ nnamixture of:
A.
anxietyandhuffiness.
B.
?urpriseandembarrassment.
C.
andamusement.
D.
respectandnostalgia.
,
.'
.
" ,
6. The passagestates that the narrator becameaware of
her mother's particular way of behaving in the sky
marketsasaresultof:
F. talkingtothevendorswhoknewhermotheryears
ago.
G. her mother's vivid descriptionsof thesky market
andthethingsshepurchasedthere.
H. her mother 's deliberate attempts to display her
shoppingskillsto herdaughter.
J. tagging along defiantly on shopping trips against
thewishesofherstrong-willedmother.
7. Thedistinctionthenarratormakesbetweenchildrenin
generalandthechildrenof immigrantsinparticularis
.that:
A. children of immigrants inevitably have to watch
theirparentsreturntoastateofchildlikevulnera-
bilitywhileotherchildrenmaynot.
B. theinevitableshiftfrombeingthevulnerablechild
to protecting the vulnerable parent takes place
sooner for children of immigrants than for other
children.
C. children of immigrants antici pate assuming the
role of protectors of their parents, while other
children are taken by surprise by the inevitable
responsibility.
D. children-ofimmigrantsaremisunderstood bytheir
parentstoagreaterdegreethanareotherchildren.
8. Which of the followingstatements best describes the
waythe seventh paragraph (lines 62-68) functions in
thepassageasawhole?
F. It provides the first indication that making the
transitionto another culture has been difficult for
thenarratorandhermother.
G. Itsetsupacontrastbetweenthenarrator' sviewof
what it takes to adjust to a newcultureand what
shethoughtitwouldtakebeforesheleftSaigon,
H. Itshowsthenarratormakingconnectionsbetween
theexperiencesshedescribeselsewhereinthepas-
sage andtheexperiencesof thechildrenof immi-
grantsingeneral.
J. It divides the passageinto two parts,onefocused
on the narrator, the other focused on children of
immigrantsingeneral.
9. Thestatement"Theywere alladdictedtoeachother's
oddities"(1ines31-32)functionsinthepassagetosup-
portthenarrator'sviewthat:
A. there was a consistent dynamic between the sky
marketvendorsandhermother.
B. theskymarketswereinsomewaysnotasappeal-
ingastheAmericansupermarkets.
C. sky market shoppers purchased items they didn't
needj ustfortheenjoymentofbargaining.
D. people shopped at the sky markets because the
itemsforsaleweresounusual.
GO0 T THE NXTPGE,
321
l
3
3
12. Details in, passage suggest that the author 's per-
sonal pOSItIOn on the question of Jefferson'sallesed
plagiarismisthatthe: . 0
F. ideaofJeffersoncopyingfromhisownwritingsis
onlycommonsense.
G. notion of Jefferson copying from pastwritings IS
infactsacrilegious. 0
H. concept of the Declaration as a cut-and-paste job
strainscredulity.
J. claimthat the Declaration is related in someway
toCauses and Necessities strainscommonsense.
13.Itcanreasonablybeinferred thatoneof the functions
ofthefirstsentence(lines1-6)isto:
A. pointoutthatJefferson's wordshavebeen usedto
justify revolutions as well as to promote human
rights.
B. establish that the author believes that the Con-
tinental Congress shouldhavecommented on and
reworkedtheDeclaration.
C. emphasize the author's surprise at the eventual
fameachievedbythissectionoftheDeclaration.
D. suggestthatequallyeloquentworkswereprobably
producedbeforethebeginningofrecordedhistory.
14. Which of the following statements best summarizes
Lincoln's thoughts about what Jefferson achieved
whenhewrotetheDeclaration(lines21-28)?
F. Even during the fight for independence,
Jefferson's cool intelligence allowed him to write
astatement thathasbeenused against revolution-
arieseversince.
G. Even during a revolution, Jefferson was calm
enoughtochangeamerelypoliticaldocumentinto
astatementthatpredictedtheriseoffuturetyrants.
H. Evenunderpressureof war,Jefferson wasable to
write a document that not only announced a
revolution butalsospokeagainstoppressionfOF all
time.
J. Evenunderpressureofwar,Jeffersonwas ableto
write a document that both proclaimed abstract
I
truthsanddaredtyrantstocontinuallyreappear.
1-
15.The mai n function of the second paragraph(lines29-44)
Inrelationtothepassageasawholeisto:
A. thepassagetowardadiscussionofvarious
tnterpretationsoftheDeclaration.
B. esta?lish the passage's claim that Jefferson
receivesagreatdealofseriousscholarlyattention
formanyofhiswritings.
C. shiftthepassage'sfocustowardaninquiryintothe
D sourcesoftheideasexpressedintheDeclaration.
. emphasizethepassage's pointthatinterpretersdis-
agreeaboutwhytheDeclarationwaswritten.
16. In "Evenif wetakeJeffersonat his word that
he not of the.Declaratio,n any'
books (lines65-67),theauthorimplies-that
hethinksJefferson:
F. maynothavebeentotallyhonestwhenhesaidthat
nop.arts of Declaration werecopied from any
previouswnnng.
G.. may'have in fact copied some of Abraham
Lincoln's writingswhendraftingtheDeclaration.
H. should not be believed because his character has
beenhiddenbehindaveilofmysteryforsolens.
.J. cannot accused of plagi arizing parts ofthe
Declarationbecauseitwaswrittensolongago.
17. Useofthephrasecharacteristic eloquence (line 19) to
describe Abraham Lincoln' s words indicat es the
author's:
A. useof ironyto describe wordswrittenbyLincoln
thattheauthorfindsdifficulttobelieve.
B. belief that Lincoln was usually a persuasive,
expressivespeakerandwriter.
C. notion that Lincoln was a bit of a character
becauseofhiscontroversialopinions.
D. feelingsofregretthatLincoln's wordsaresooften
difficultformodernreaderstounderstand.
18. Accordingtolines 29-32, studentsofJeffersonandof
theDeclarationthinkthatJefferson:
F. carefully contrived to write ambiguously about
freedom. .
G. anticipated most of the ideological outcomes of
whathewrote.
H..neverforesawmostoftheideologicaloutcomesof
whathewrote.
J.wrotethe Declaration from memorywithoutcon-
sultingotherworks.
19. The author thinks Jefferson's reply to accusations of
plagiarism was "ingeniously double-edged" (line 45)
becauseJeffersonclaimedthat:
A. hewrotealone,whilealsoimplyingthathecopied
fromhisownpreviouswritings.
B. his work was prophetic, yet he made no claim to
originality.
C. he wasa prophet, andhelater influencedLincoln
toagreewiththatclaim.
D. his writingwasnotnew,yetliemaintainedhehad
notcopiedfromanyparticulartext.
20. Theauthorusesthedescriptionofwhatwashappening
inthecountrywhenJeffersonwaswritingtheDeclara-
tion(lines75-79)tosuggestthatJefferson:
F. felt great urgency to get theDeclaration written,
anddidn'thavemuchtimetodoso.
G. wasdepressedbynewsofAmericandefeatsandso
lackedenergytodraftanewdocument.
H. knewthe Declarationcouldsolve the problemsof
thenationandfinisheditinahurry,
J. worriedthatthewarwasmovingclosertohomeand
feltheshouldtakehistimewritingtheDeclaration.
GOON TO HENEXT PA.GE.
323
3
22. The author's attitudetowardthesubjectofthe passage
canbestbecharacterizedas:
F. amusedtolerance.
G. detachedinterest.
H. warmappreciation.
J. mildskepticism.
23. Itcanbe reasonablyinferred that the authorbelieves
StarTrekfirstbecameasuccessin:
A. 1966.
B. 1969.
C. 1971.
D. 1977.
2A. According tothefourthparagraph(lines25-33), com-
pared to televisionnewsprogriJ,ms of thetimeperiod,
entertainment programming isdescribedas:
F. morewilling to examine the rifts developing in
American society.
G. more willing to portray violent conflict andcon-
troversy.
H. less willing to promote the principles of confor-
mity andorder.
J. lesswilling to present a realistic picture of con-
temporary life.
25. As described in the passage, the effect Star Trekhas
had onthepublishingindustrycanbestbesummarized
bywhich ofthefollowingstatements?
A. Star Trek's impact can be safely overlooked
because thepublishing industryremainsunfriendly
totelevision.
B. StarTrekmadeanimpactwithitsfirstnovels,but
thatimpacthaslessenedovertime.
e. StarTrek's tremendousimpacthasbeenprimarily
limited tonovels.
D. StarTrekhashadadeepimpactwithitsextensive
and popularrangeofbooks. .
26, When the author states that Star Trek was "the right
show atthe right time" (lines 17-18), he most likely
means thattheseriesbenefitedfrom:
F. theunsettledsocialandpoliticalconditions.
G. the generalpopularityofsyndicatedreruns.
H. anincreasing appetiteforescapistentertainment.
J. the increasinglyempoweredmiddleclass.
27. The passage indicates that Star Trek creator Gene
Roddenberry's primarypurposein creating the series
wasto:
A. showhowdifferentlifewouldbeinthefuture.
B. promotethespaceprogramandtheexplorationof
space.
C. offer a lighthearted alternative to serious enter-
tainment.
D. comment on problems facing people in the pre-
sent.
28. According to the author, the primary benefit of the
original Star Trek's futuristic storyline was that it
allowedtheseries' writersto: .
F. offerperspectivesandinsightsthatwereunthreat-
ening.
G. invent fantastic and entertaining science fiction
worlds.
H. easilydeveloprelatedspin-offs,suchasfilmsand
newseries.
J. avoid controversial topics, such as nucleardeter-
renceandmulticulturalism.
29. The author calls SOme of the original Star Trek's
episodes "visionary" in line 46 most likelybecause they:
A. presentedissuesthatweren't problemsatthetime
butthatnoware.
B. dealt withcomplex themeswith imagination and
foresight.
C.offered dreamy and unrealistic solutions to diffi-
cultproblems.
D. appealedtoawideaudiencethroughsyndication.
30. The"paradox"mentioned inline77mostdirectly refers
towhattheauthorseesastheconflictingideasof:
F. culturalvaluesandentertainment.
G. familiarityandchange.
H. comfortandtheStarTrekuniverse.
J. survivalandbeingprovocative.
I
I
I
GOOTO NXT AGE.
325
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33. Asdescribed in the passage, Goethe's contemporaries
forthemostpartregardedhimasa: .
A. mediocrepoet whosemostimportantworkwasas
ascientist. .
B. theorist whoseattempts at poetry werecommend- ..
ablebutinsignificant.
C. leading poet whosecontributions to science were
lessnoteworthy.
D. leading theorist who overturned previously stan-
dardapproachestoscientificinquiry.
34. The tendency to perceive objects as having a given
color.suchastheperceptionof anappleas"red"even
ifitis"red" onlyincertainlighting, isanexampleof
whatHelmholtzreferstoas:
F. split-beamfiltering.
G. sensoryflux.
H. colorseparation.'.
J. colorconstancy.
35. Accordingtolines 14-17,thewavelengthsreflectedby
the applevaryconsiderablyasaresultof:
A. thedifferencesbetween theviewer's rightandleft
eye.
B. thedistancebetweentheappleandtheeyes.
C. aviewer'sabilitytoperceiveredindifferentlight.
D. variationsinthesourceoflightreachingtheapple.
36. Thetermilluminant, as it is used in line 20 andelse-
whereinthepassage,referstowhichofthefollowing?
F. Cameraflashequipment
G. Acolortheorist
H. Lightthatmakesanobjectvisible
J. Lightbeforeitpassesthroughafilter
37. Whataboutthenatureofcolorperceptionisdescribed
asapreoccupationofHelmholtz's? Thewayinwhich:
A. varyingwavelengths of light stabilize the appear-
anceofanobject.
B. humans arrive at a notion of what thecolor ofan
objectis.
C. humans under go changes in color awareness as
theyage. .
D. ?necolorbecomesanotherwhenimagesaresuper-
Imposed.
38. According to the passage, the relation ship between
primarycolors and othercolors canbe best described
bywhichofthefollowingstatements?
F. Allcolorsareeitherprimarycolors orcanbecre-
atedbyacombinationofprimarycolors.
G. Thehumaneyeperceivesprimarycolorsfirst,then
othercolors.
H. Primary colors were the first colors captured on
filmbythecamera;othercolors werecapturedby
later,moresophisticated,equipment.
J. Primary colors emerge as a result of blending
nonprimary colors along the axes of Clerk
Maxwell's triangle.
39. Clerk MaxweU. demonstrated that color photography
waspossibleeventhoughatthetimeofhisdemonstra-
tions:
A. illuminants were thought to be stable rather than
.variable.
B. photographic emulsi ons were available only in
black-and-white. .
C. the generalpublic rejected thenewtechnology as
stuntswithnopracticalapplication.
D. professional photographers were reluctant to
abandontheestablishedblack-and-whiteaesthetic.
40. The two images that became the single image in
L n d s photograph of a woman were obtained by
using:
F. ascreenlitfromthefrontandback.
G. flickeringlightsources.
H. onelensintwocameras.
J. onecamerawithonedividedlens.
EN!)OFTEST 3
STOPl DONOTTURNTHEPAGEUNT1LTOLD TO DO SO.
DONOT RETURN TO A PREVI OUSTEST.
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"
327

o o o o o
3. A plot of weekly average air temperature versus
weekly averagelightintensityforSection1isbestrep-
resented bywhichofthefollowing graphs?
.'

'"" 19
'C; ~
285 315
lightintensity(arbitraryunits)
B. G 22
o
'-'
2
::l
~
~
0..
E
2

,g 19 L- _
285 315
lightintensity(arbitraryunits)
c.
22
""""
U
0
'-'

2
::l

~
<l) '""
0..
...
=:

2
.c;
'""
19 '----- _
285 315
lightintensity(arbitraryunits)
D. 22
G
0
'-'

<l)
::l '""
~
<l)
'""

0..
E
2
I
...
. 19
285 315
lightintensity(arbitraryunits)
I
o o o
0 4
4. Whichof the followingstatements best describesthe
changes in the weekly average air temperature in
Section1duringWeeks1-6?
F. The weekly average air temperature increased
between Weeks 1and 3 and decreased between
Weeks 4and6.
G. The weekly average air temperature decreased
between Weeks1and 3 and increased between
Weeks4and6.
H. The weekly average air temperature always
increased.
J. The weekly average air temperature always
decreased.
5. Supposetheefficiency of illumination isdefinedasthe
intensityoflightabsorbed bytheplantsdividedbythe
intensityoflight provided totheplants.Basedonthe
data,wouldonebejustifiedinconcluding thattheeffi-
ciencyofilluminationwashigherinSection1thanin
theothersections?
A. Yes, because the illumination provided to the
plantswashighestinSection1.
B. Yes,becausetheamount oflightnotabsorbed by
theplantswashighestinSection1.
C. No,becausethe amountof light absorbed bythe
plantswaslowestin Section 1.
D. No, because the informationprovided is insuffi-
cienttodetermineefficiency ofillumination.
GOONTOTHENEXTPAGE.
,
,..
1 1 ~
o o 0-0 o o o o
0 4
10. Manystatesrequireannualtestingofcarstodetermine
thelevelsoftheireoemissions. Basedontheexperi-
ments,in ordertodeterminethe maximum percentof
COfoundinacar's exhaust,duringwhichofthefol-
lowingtimes after starting a car wouldit be best to
sample theexhaust?
F. 1-3min
G. 5-7 min
H. 9-11 min
J, 13 minorlonger
f-
11.Howwouldtheresultsoftheexperiments beaffected,
if at all, if the syringe contents were contaminated
witheO-free air?(Thecomposition ofairis78%N
2
,
21%O
2
, 0.9%AI,and0.1%othergases.)Themeasured
percents ofeointheexhaustwouldbe:
A. higher'than the actualpercents at- both-9e and
20e.
B. lowerthantheactualpercentsat-9e,buthigher
than-the actualpercentsat20
0e.
C. lower than the actual percents at both-9e and
20e.
D. the sameas theactualpercentsat both-9e and
20e.
GOONTOTHENEXTPAGE.
331
. ,