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‫א‬9Z-²%>r?L-9:‫و‬m™;@?‫و‬
،5‫¸(ذ‬z-dL-;-:‫ل‬+Dz.5D!T
‫؟‬5‫¸(  ذ‬z- fNR o–-‫ و‬،'   :‫א‬+:
A3"(‡ˆ1*5h‫ ;א‬A3"(:7F*:‫ل‬+Dz
 .«‫
א‬-*t
-
 :N>x‫א‬+?‫א‬m!f‫א‬.Œ‫"!"(א‬z
،|‘V‫ و‬،;9‫^  א‬%> h‫ א‬º -
 ...’ !=Dz+>‫و‬
.$+#‫א‬$‫ א‬-ke»d7 -

28
™‫ن و‬+mZ،¨D‫א‬²"E‫ א‬d7 -
.?Œ‫ ضא‬
."G‫א‬kež‫א‬d7 -
=;S‫ن‬-9% ،?Œ‫لא‬+T‫د‬d7 -
.=?^%>h‫¡|א‬
~ 9:‫و‬، ?‫א‬
!!P z‫א‬9- OL" ("!"‫ א א‬o(I
N/?‫ و‬، UVW‫ א‬g‫ و‬،d!"#‫;"ن א‬v
 .‫ ;אنא‬:NS¨IK
 :^%>=+:m?%‫وא‬
 «p  Pْ €*x‫~א‬%$x …‫ ~;אن‬i ‫» و‬
 '(I‫ و‬،$‫א‬f‫א‬.Œ‫(' | א‬I  ¨I- –-
 .d%;‫ و‬%;‫;"ن‬W‫¦ !=א‬
29
  :m?%#‫šאא‬sd‫„א‬9G‫وא‬
،5‫  ذ‬7h* dL- ;- :h‫ل א‬+Dz»
‫؟‬5‫  ذ‬7h* fNR o–-‫ و‬،'   :‫א‬+:
A3"(‡ˆ1*5h،‫ ;א‬A3"(:7F*:‫ل‬+Dz
 .«‫
א‬-*t
-
‫و‬- ،% ‫و‬- ، ¤ ‫و‬- ،‫د‬z o–-‫و‬
™  ž @ ...+Z ‫و‬- ،- o–-‫ و‬،˜
:‫د‬s ،/Dz‫ ( و‬% @‫ و‬،Q ^%> h‫א‬
،?™ BZ ;9‫©  א‬%V =;¹z ،3!Ÿ‫و‬
‫م‬.‫ ذא א‬- ‫ א ;א؛‬f‫א‬.Œ‫م א‬+ mD!V‫و‬

30
، ‫א‬9‫  א‬B‫د‬%"‫•~= א‬Z ‫ن‬¹z ،K‫| א‬
 .b?"G‫ز‬+e‫وא‬

@ @ÕibÛa@Šìa@ôÝÈ@kîÔÈmë@‡Ó
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31
..........................................................................
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@ @@Lwèä¾a@À@îÌnÛa
@ @ïãe‹Ó@ÕÜĐäß@åß

23$" /LT‫ א¬ א‬V‫ א‬N |

LR  ‫ن‬+> N‫ و‬،"/ "‫ א‬01‫א
א‬
 : bVV-

 . /?#‫א‬JK‫א‬−1

32
  .N;‚D‫א‬i!L?#‫א‬−2

+ ‫ وא‬،(%e‫ א‬+ ? h

 .B9D‫א‬+‫ن‬8‫وא‬،(%e‫عא‬+™+

m!–+¦V‫אول|א‬L0‫وא‬
 : ،b"2 b!L3

 JK‫א‬−1

  /?#‫وא‬−2
es =VV‰z N;A‫ א‬L0‫ א‬-‫و‬
 ."‫‚ن‬D‫"א‬KEs‫و‬،";‚D‫"א‬

33
،|9Zm!š!L3(IƒR-‫ن‬-NKE?‫و‬
[OI -d7،b!3e?L0‫א‬$@@‫و™šد‬-d7
 .[I‘‫א‬d7(!‫א‬ /?9ž"،V‫א‬

34
 @ @îÌnÛa

N;‚D‫م א‬+/e#‫ @~ א‬JK Ž%; @

‫;م‬8-$C>D‫»^ن@א‬:^%>=+:‫א د‬+‫א‬
@‫ن‬H- &‫ »ذ‬:=+:‫ و‬،«A9GH- $ ‫ >وא‬EF
EF ;  E"(  * /  ‫א‬$ &> ‹ ‫א‬
 ‫א د‬+‫م א‬+/e#‫א א‬I‫ و‬.«A9GH- $ ‫>وא‬
A3$ Œ*  %$» :k0‫– א‬+E?‫„ א‬9G‫א‬
،_9"hX#9>‹‫ن‬h،t
-t"h‫א‬3$
 «‫ن‬r=‫وذ&*Žא‬،_"8hX#9>‹‫ن‬h

35
،^‫ אو‬P 9‫–  א‬0 (  JKz
@‫ و‬،  ‫א‬+Q- ¨" ،qe?‫![ وא‬D‫!¼= א‬
^ ‫ل‬+ d7 ،•#‫( وא‬0‫ א‬m! 3D
،dG‫(א‬D%‫א‬//P+،“‫ل‬%z-‫و‬t+!V
 q‫ و‬،‫ ع‬0‫ א‬%n ½3 /¼!I N‫و‬
5‫ ذ‬t 9 r ‫ ون‬mZ ،B9Z‫ وא‬B9"e /?
 ...| +3:‫;"ن‬W‫(א‬D
– NIG‫!¾ وא‬D‫ א‬9/Œ‫ א א‬N! d7
h‫א‬N¦@،N;  J ¿ K> –%EFa?I
@‫و‬،=D‫ن‬I /،=D!T‫א‬9Z-=z^%>
 [EV '– ،‫ن‬+‫? א‬V  ?V ‫ق‬l
 .EV‫א‬

36
W‫ @ "![ "^ אد‬m?%#‫א א‬/ JK‫وא‬
 ‫;"ن‬W‫ א‬³'¨ @‫ و‬،9OI’ ( "
‫א‬
(%z ‫ن‬¹z ، =!' ¦ ( ،=%z- /‫و‬g9$
‫ل‬9%،‫א‬À RND‫א‬À R(%z‫ون‬،‫א‬JTND‫א‬JT
 .9E%!‫م‬U•h‫وא‬،^%>h‫א‬
i -–?- −JK‫!šא‬L3‫و‬
،UD;@‫ و א‬،¸/?‫ وא‬،ƒUsW‫!š א‬L3
 ...B +A‫وא‬
،9"z # ‫ن‬+ , ƒUsW‫ن א‬- 5‫ذ‬
 ‫;ن‬+ ‫א‬w  /z ،‫ ;م‬# ‫ن‬+> ¸/?‫وא‬
‫ن‬+zJK‫א‬-‫؛‬²Dz“W‫א"![^א‬
^“W‫نא‬+ I،“W‫א"![^א‬
37
‫ن‬+ 9:‫ و‬.i -‫ و‬d- ‫א‬/ +/z ،[!"‫א‬
- ،T‚ ‫ل دون‬¤  ¸/?‫ƒ وא‬UsW‫א‬
! ،$@&‫ (  א‬0z JK‫א‬
 .L‫و‘א‬
،‫د‬+P+ !i!Lf3:+/zUD;@‫א‬-
‫§אم‬z‫א‬5( ¦،=99Œ‫אلא‬9EV‫وא‬
 ،N>‰ n D!L#‫ א‬B‫د‬RW‫ وא‬،m¸ #
‫"د‬zN9@‫و‬،E!"‫@¦ (|א‬JK‫א‬
h.=!~ I(ED"#‫ƒא‬Us@‫و‬،=!~ IN™#‫א‬
ƒ58D‫@ א‬$* ،/9‫;م א‬G 7 > -
 .‫ق‬5[=‫
@(א‬h

38
 ( ›¬‫א‬،B +A!E"?‫א‬5I‫و‬
،f9‫ وא‬،§z‫ وא‬،B ‫א‬G‫ א‬$@@‫د‬
9/%‫س א‬+D VV- ²E>>‫ و‬...‫وאא‬
–‫א‬،JK‫”א‬UÁ ‫؛‬N+0‫وא‬NI‫‘א‬R@‫א‬
 .(RN;‚:+
‫‘™ن‬e ،b!L3#‫ن א‬+I ^ z™W
‫ وא‬،$‫א  אא‬+3‫ وא‬،MTx‫‰  א‬L4‫א‬
 . •m!B +A‫وא‬، /!UD;@‫[א‬P‫و‬
 d7  /?#‫  א‬VV- JK‫ن א‬+‫و‬
m!@‫و‬،|9Z‫و‬ /?#‫א‬m!3D@‫و‬،‫ع‬+™+#‫א‬
[EV‫( و‬T9  /?#‫ א‬JKz ،|9Z‫ع و‬+™+#‫א‬
 .q%‫א‬q‫و‬،‫ع‬+™+#JK

39
 @ @wèä¾a
 ،„ZE‫א‬/%E¬‫א‬DL‫"א‬:+  /?#‫א‬
 ."DDG‫”א‬0I@‫!؛‬0 !=V‫د א‬
5‫ ذ‬،N‫د‬I‫  א‬od- ? „ZE‫وא‬
'–-  ،DDG‫„  א‬Z (I ( 0 =;-
t‫א‬R  D ‫ن‬- k;‰ ‹ ،‫ن‬I S+"
 .kF‫א‬+%‫"وא‬e?‫א‬f‫א‬+‫א‬
40
!V+ d/ N  /?#z
،V‫ و‬9#‫ א‬B‫د‬#‫§ א?•  א‬K ،DL‫و‬
 .JK>‫و‬/DD›‫א̄د‬#‫وא‬
‫ع‬+™+m! /?#‫אא‬iEL‫ن‬-od/Uz
‫و‬-،‫م‬UW‫وא‬-،‫د‬3:@‫وא‬-،Â ‫وא‬-،9‫א‬
DF N  ;‫ و‬،UA ...˜E‫و א‬- ،B-#‫א‬
$@&‫ل|א‬+!G‫“دא‬W!V‫وو‬
D:‫ د‬C;I  / ،/› P 9?#‫א™ א‬+#‫وא‬
 .3%"‫و‬
 ،UA "7G‫ א‬N;O"  /? z
‫م‬-،;";‫ن‬I-f‫א‬+V،‫ع‬+™+'(Im!=DEL>
...2.z ‫م‬-،7‫م>א‬-،%EF‫م‬-، P‫א‬

41
‫‪- o(z‬و˜‪- [“ 5‬ن ‪9D m! ~z+‬א ‬
‫א‪+‬א‪،%:‬و‪9%E‬א‪ & 9a‬دא‪،9a‬‬
‫وא و‪ [P‬א‘‪ m! .I‬א‪ ،(%e‬و‪ (%‬א ‬
‫‪.‬א‪ /?#‬א‪،¾a‬א‪+!%‬مא‪،%EL‬‬
‫א‪ ?#‬א‪ST‬א‪†AI‬دא‪ .‬‬
‫و@‪Ž%‬א‪-‬ن‪(I‬א‪'(š!3> ?#‬‬
‫א&@‪ ( ،$‬ن ‪ §%‬א‪m! 3D>  ?#‬‬
‫!‪+‬م دون ‪ ،ST-‬و‪ §%‬א‪L‬ق >‪+?e š!3‬ن‬
‫دون ‪ ،ST-‬وא‪  /? '(I k`+> + d/#‬‬
‫א&لא‪ .=i2U‬‬
‫و א‪‚D‬ن א‪‘73» :^%> =+: -D; d‬‬
‫‪ /(’x  A3$ "B‬و‪N /('C h ،«B$‬‬

‫‪42‬‬
‫א‪+™+#‬ع‪،‬وאج ‪+‬א‪...!V+‬و‪- I‬نא‪0‬‬
‫»!‪ b k‬د و‚‪ 5z ،T‬א‪/?#‬ج ‪k!l‬‬
‫‪ b‬د ود‪ ،‬و‪ - b‬و‪ ،ST-‬و‪> b‬א‪¢‬‬
‫و‚‪ .T‬‬
‫و ? ‪ $fP‬د@ א‪ L0‬א‪ N;A‬‬
‫א‪ :V‬‬

‫‪43‬‬
 @ @ïãe‹Ó@ÕÜĐäß@åß
‫‚ن‬D‫ن א‬- $ !~"#‫? ;¸ ™  א‬z
=;¹zN‫و‬،+™+‫ن‬+‫ن‬-(E: /?d‫א‬
5I( I‫وא‬،=>%0>‫=و‬Z-( I‫א‬9:
9: –0E‫(א‬D%‫نא‬-JQ،=>‚‫=و‬:F‫=و‬a?
d!>d/z€Ll9:‫و‬،‫د‬%‫א‬t‫د א‬3D
 . ?#‫א‬
JK!o–+Œ‫א‬i!L?#‫نא‬I?‫و‬
‫א‬I‫ و‬، ‫د‬3#‫|  א‬JQ ‫‚ن دون‬D‫ א‬+ ‫א‬
‫‚ن‬D‫ وא‬،‫‚ن‬D‫ א‬+ (‫ א‬ /?#‫„ א‬%E ‫ن‬I
 ...|9Z‫و‬

44
‫و‪" š!L3‬א‪- Ž% "!"#‬ن א‪‚D‬ن ‪9:‬‬
‫‪9-‬ع ?‪ ،$‬و‪,‬ذج‪ ،‬و‪+:‬א[‪ ...‬و‪1¦ r‬‬
‫ ‪.P-‬א‪ f‬א‪#‬ن وא‪.‬ن‪ ،‬وא ‪m?%‬‬
‫‪ZUs‬א‪‚D‬نŒ אز?وא?‪(D‡ d!z...‬‬
‫‪9Z-‬ن‪+™+(I‬عو‪9:fNR(I‬ذ‪(3eI‬‬
‫א‪‚D‬نא‪ .d‬‬
‫‪ Vz‬א ?‪ ،  m! f‬و‪ I‬‬
‫;‪/Z‘D‬אא‪0#‬وع‪−‬و@;‪/;-N9‬א‪ #‬‬
‫א‪ ،9Z+‬و‪-‬ن ‪+V‬א ‪ ”UT‬ذ‪:N − 5‬‬
‫אא‪  !"#$%$،‬‬
‫‪ |/ Ne?z‬א‪9/P o(I :V‬‬

‫‪45‬‬
  ...–Ã /E;‫א‬،ÃN‫»ذ‬،N;V‫א‬،–¨>
mZ ‫و‬- ،– +7 NUD;‫  ( א‬o(I ‫א‬I‫و‬
  .–
à +¸/;‫و‬Nà ZUs
‫ دون‬،% ‫ع‬+™+  JK‫ א‬Ne?‫و‬
 JK‫ن א‬+ ‫‰ن‬I ،ST‫ א‬$+™+#‫א‬
‫و‬- ،B-#‫و א‬- ،V"‫و א‬- ،‫د‬3:@‫ع א‬+™+
$@&‫ل א‬¤ '–-(P‰>‫ ن‬...‘‫א‬
Uz،JK‫ !א‬%o(l9:g+G‫א‬
 .+‰#‫وא‬B+P#‫א‬ 2?$‰>
 ‫ א‬:N ‫وع‬0#‫ א‬V   ;‫و‬
‫ن‬+ 9:‫ و‬،$+™+#‫ א‬Ce!T‫  א‬/ ،‫א‬
‫ذج‬+,‫( א‬E:،%‫ع‬+™+m!iEL‫א‬
46
™‫א‬+  ‫‰ن‬0‫ א‬+  I (Prototype)
23$" "‫ א‬IJ‫ وא‬A"‫ وא‬/-”‫"א‬
d %> +”9w‫نא‬-5‫ذ‬،/ "‫ א‬01‫א
א‬
d!>m! 3:@‫”א‬9w‫א‬q‫و‬،JK‫אא‬
‫ن‬I /‫و‬،/ :‫و‬/;‰R‫ن‬I /،™‫א‬+#‫א‬
 .$+‫אو‬d~!V/;‫אو‬9
 JK‫ل  "א‬D fN0‫ א‬qe;‫و‬
–‫ א‬، ?#‫ א‬9/%# E"? "'N !%‫„ א‬E‫א‬
 @ ، /?#‫א  א‬JK> ¢9 VV- fP
‫د‬9%>‫ و‬،z9w‫ א‬:‫ل‬UT  ،‫ع‬+™+#‫א‬

47
 JQ‫ و‬..(%e‫ א‬¢+…‫ و‬،$33ž‫א‬
 .BE#‫وא‬B99Œ‫א‬$ D#‫א‬
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48
 @ @Þëþa@Ò‡a
!"MNO‫لא‬,$ .DE4
 EMN7T‫א‬F‫ق‬R
‫لא‬,

N‫ و‬،d‫  א‬s B` ”UT@‫א‬

‫ن@’ول‬-LR،f ?‫وא‬f‫א‬A‫د(!وא‬

49
‫^‪،”UT‬و‪-‬ن¦‘م‪qV-‬א‪+G‬א א‪w‬د‪،³‬‬
‫و‪-=;‰R '(I9%E‬ن‪،B9D% q‬‬
‫و‪-‬ن ‪+‬ن ‪ m! ?E‬א‪E#‬د‪ ³‬א‪ 0‬א‪،%‬‬
‫‪ :(A‬‬
‫*א‪„E‬א‪I /،'iG‬ن‪ | 93‬‬
‫*‪"Z‬א•‪ .‬‬
‫*>‪t‬א‪/E‬نوא‪EK‬وא?  ‪ .‬‬
‫‪  . T‬‬
‫*א‪‘Z‬אمא‪M x‬‬
‫*‪?V‬دא‪ ...(9k:+#‬‬
‫*א@‪U"V‬م ‪ +/` 9? TÄ‬א‪،(9‬‬
‫و‪9‬مא‪U–-!C?%‬د(‪ .‬‬

‫‪50‬‬
‫و!‪m‬אא‪0#‬وع‪،‬א–ž|א‪„ZE‬‬
‫‪-،=A…z9‬ن’ '‪+Z !˜qV‬א ‪،‬‬
‫›‪  $?'  –+‬א& ‪ ،‬و>‪%‬ض ‪L~ T‬‬
‫د‪3>UD:‬ل‪0‬א‪š2‬א ‪K،‬ض;‪.‬ع‪(z‬‬
‫א‪،”U4‬و>‪b A‬א@‪I /”UT‬ن;‪،=+‬‬
‫‪(Lr‬א‪+A‬א‪C‬وא‪‘0z،92D%‬طא!‪-?a‬ن‬
‫>‪+‬ن‪ :‬‬
‫‪”F^.>@،!D" −‬دون‚‪ .T‬‬
‫‪//q −‬א‪[+3‬و@אž‪،˜L‬‬
‫( !‪- /‬ن >‪ ƒ‘D‬א‪ ،"Z‬و>‪b%‬‬
‫א‪.-+V‬‬

‫‪51‬‬
‫א‬C:+‫¸ نא‬، /#‫|א‬w‫غ‬e> −
.‫ع‬LD;‫א‬U،d2‫א‬9‫وא‬
‫دون‬، &‫ א‬$?m!–+› −
.f3:
  LT Q3 /!  -9E> −
.‫אن‬9#‫ل^א‬.?>d7،V‫ و‬9
”U4‫ • א‬f/; // N/?> −
”UT@‫ ¼ • א‬p‫ و‬،‫م‬+#‫א‬
.‫د‬+ \‫א‬


@ @ÕibÛa@Šìa@ôÝÈ@kîÔÈmë@‡Ôã

52
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@ @

53
 @ @ïãbrÛa@Ò‡a
‫دא‬A;‫وא‬X+&‫= א‬1‫א‬VW4
 GY‫א‬

fK‫س‬V-m!‫م‬+D@‫وع‬0#‫نאא‬
99P 9s   „E‫ وא‬،‫د‬+P+#‫ א‬9s‫א‬
،g – ¸G‫ א‬9s‫ ' א‬A =?‫د؛ و‬+De
@ +/z ،D"‫ א‬$‫د א‬E#‫د وא‬+/Œ ”‘%‫و‬
!s‫א‬+‫ و‬،J" ! I E ‫ن‬+ ‫ن‬- ‫و‬9%

54
(ED@ I،5‫”ذ‬UTN9@‫و‬،BJ" !
 .( ¦@( ¦‫ن‬-
‫א‬wqV’#‫א‬¢+E‫א‬.Im!%zd7‫و‬
 :N!iDO ¦‫ن‬-‫ض‬K‫א‬
‫ وאز‬،‫ א‬.'p ¬‫ א‬qV‫ א‬3Z*
 .$@&‫א‬k!Ÿ،/s+3T
9D‫ א‬$"V ’#‫ وא‬$˜w‫ א‬3Z*
 .“KEsw¬‫א‬،B99Œ‫وא‬
،fLT- ‫و‬،1D;|9D;NKE?9D;*
 . +3D‫وא‬-J3D‫[א‬E"
‫א‬BJ"9?">،! ‫(! و‬2‫א‬9ƒ‫‘א‬:‫*א‬
@ @.=K!>@‫و‬،9s‫א‬

55
ƒL–‫א‬+=A…‫ل‬UT„ZE‫وא‬
،/O!Z m! ( %‫ و‬،m?#‫  א א‬$@R
i!L?+/z،.I‫وא‬-.I^‫ل‬+>‫ن‬-(E:
 .=‫د‬+%:‫א‬+‫א‬

@ @ÕibÛa@Šìa@ôÝÈ@kîÔÈmë@‡Ôã
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56
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@ @sÛbrÛa@Ò‡a
 ZJ‫وא‬A?[\]=
 ?2015\?

‫ »ن‬:J>/ 9  N#%‫ א‬e#‫ل א‬+D

،J">-^99”%>@¬‫وא‬9‫א‬
ƒa?‫ن »א‬- 5‫[«  ذ‬K‫א  א‬JAI .a?> 

57
‫‪m!9 %‬و‪+P‬د‪،B9R +Z‬ودא ‪?"ZB‬‬
‫א?•‪'9›،d‬د‪9-‬א‪z‬وא™«‪ .‬‬
‫‪ Nez‬و™ א  א‪.#‬א ¡‪ 9‬א‪PG‬‬
‫ ‪ š™+> ^ V‬א‪ ،K‬و™‪ ²E‬א‪V‬‬
‫وא]‪،‬و>"‪JL‬א‪9‬א”‪ .‬‬
‫‪  m!%z‬א‪- $"V ’#‬ن >‪m! ( %‬‬
‫א‪93V‬א  ‪ /1‬وא™ ‪ ، g‬و ‪ />m‬وא™‬
‫‪%‬م‪m! 2015‬א‪،'(:‬و>‪=P+‬א‪:L‬و‪|iz‬‬
‫א‪ m! f? ،V‬א]‪ ;  ،‬א‪”UT‬‬
‫א‪
<.‬א‪ c‬و>‪o9%‬د و‪7‬א‪ ( ،/2‬و‪/™ %> mZ‬‬
‫‪- LR ،;Z-‬ن ›‘م א>‪ ،/‬وא‪،/1‬‬
‫وא‪ ./>m‬‬

‫‪58‬‬
‫ن‬¹z ،$9Å‫® | א‬3>8 r ‫و‬
 ”+V‫ و‬، ‫ א‬iZUV +‫ وא‬k%¸‫א‬
”+V‫و‬،=>‫د‬+PC;I /(  –-®"";
،Tx‫د א‬+/P qÁ m!  Œ‫ ( א‬%
d/"e;-‫وون‬،‫א‬+s JQm!d/;‫و‬d/;
I  ‫ل‬+D‫!? א‬3z 9:‫ و‬،ià Z m!
?‫ و‬،!"!"‫ אول  | א‬،"VEECOS"
”UT@‫ ( א‬،d! UÆ  C" S]‫ن א‬-
- ،;Z- – ‫ ( و™و‬،‹‫ وא د و‬/z
 .=¤‫و‬dG‫א‬o(N/z”‫א‬9‫א‬
„E! .I +  /#‫| א‬/ k!~ #‫وא‬
 (‫ א‬i"? ( % ،'‫ אŒد‬N !%‫א‬
'– f3: ‫ دون‬، &‫ א‬$˜‫ و‬$"V ’

59
،‫ق‬93 m!~  ‫ن‬- LR ./? ‫ن‬I
...B-Œ‫وא‬،13 o ž‫وא‬،+™+#‫وא‬،;‫وא‬
=z‫א‬9- iD›  /? (!‫( א‬3 ‫ن‬-‫و‬
 .(V>@‫و‬،("I@‫אنو‬+>‫دون‬،F+?#‫א‬
،DV!%z ¢+…‫ون‬95‫ذ‬od@‫و‬
$x‫ و>¸ א‬،‫ن‬e>‫ و‬d!% ‫وع‬0 ! qV’>
%:‫א‬+ ،:‫א‬+‫ ض א‬-  =DD ‫ز‬U‫א‬
‫ن‬W‫ وא‬،^%> h‫ א‬iz+> 9?" ،B-P‫و‬
h‫ א‬-  I ،|9"† m! ( %‫ وא‬،JK
 a‫= א‬E7-‫ و‬،(.?‫ א‬d  ^%>
 ./> ¸Z‫אو‬Â >
@ @ÕibÛa@Šìa@ôÝÈ@kîÔÈmë@‡Ôã

60
..........................................................................
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 Éia‹Ûa@Ò‡a
 ZJ‫=]\^وא‬

61
  ^_‫א;`א‬6
 @‫ و‬،B.P  ‫ن‬+‫א‬.#‫© א‬% @
/>+"  ،S¨‫ א‬$e!#‫  א‬S‰?
„E‫א‬d‫ن‬-[P‫و‬5‫؛ و‬#%‫א\!وא‬
'(I  ™‫ وא‬S]  Q3 ،$e!#‫ | א‬
–+P ”UT o(I‫ و‬،13 o ž‫"[ א‬Z k!
،iG‫^א‬9?"JQ،S]‫ ]|א‬
،+‫ א‬BG‫ א‬m! E!"‫ | א‬7‚ = ‫ن‬+V
m!‫ و‬،‫د‬3:@‫ א‬m!‫ و‬،d!%‫ א‘ وא‬m!‫و‬
 .ST‫א‬$@&‫א‬m!‫…و‬S+e‫א‬
]  ^ ‫ل‬+s+‫ א‬+ +!L#‫ א‬q‫و‬
 !%‫א‬iD›++!L#‫وא‬،B9PB9Z‫وא‬

62
‫‪ ،[3‬و@ و‪ ،d‬و@‬ ‫ | א]‪ ،S‬دون >‪o %‬‬
‫אد‪+7m!f?..f‬א‪C‬و‪+:‬א‪Us‰>!s’9‬‬
‫!   א‪‚D‬ن א‪ ،d‬وא"? א?‪،+E‬‬
‫وא‘א‪ ¢‬א‪ –9D%‬وא‪ ،N/De‬وא‪ a‬א ‪l‬‬
‫وא@‪ . P‬‬
‫‪  D  $@RWz‬א א&ل‪،‬‬
‫وא‪ 9“ „ZE‬א‪9#‬אن ‪ „E! E3T‬א‪+‬א‪N%:‬‬
‫א‪w‬د”‪- =! d7 ،‬ن ¦ '‪+‬ل …‪ ^ =A‬وא‪:‬‬
‫‪+P-‬دو‪ ."Z-‬‬
‫وא‪،Nà A… ”9 99›   > x‬‬
‫א;‪  :UL‬א‪+‬א‪ Qs d7 ،:‬א‪e‬وض‪،‬‬
‫وא‪ ، ET‬و ‪P‬ع א?‪ ^  2‬א‪+‬א‪NOD!> d7 ،:‬‬

‫‪63‬‬
  .FeedBack%P‫א‬K‫א‬
.IqV‰>m!( %‫א‬+،‫ذج‬+,-(A-‫و‬
k3 ،a>‫‘א‬V@‫ א‬$V‫ א‬9‫„ وא‬E!
 ... !%‫وא‬،+™+#‫وא‬،‫غ‬e‫وא‬،13ž
،Tx :U%‫ א‬:S¨‫ א‬$e!#‫و א‬
،‫و‬9‫ א‬$‫א‬JK#‫ وא‬#+%‫ א‬،E:%#‫ א‬$V"‫א‬
 ...#%‫א‬P++9‫א‬$9‫א‬

@ @ÕibÛa@Šìa@ôÝÈ@kîÔÈmë@‡Ôã
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64
 @ @÷ßb©a@Ò‡a
 `‫א‬bc‫א‬Fa
4

 B99Œ‫ א‬$:L‫ج א ^ א‬+Z- 

/PZ‫و‬،®3‫و('א‬،$@&‫א‬
‫ن‬- 5‫؛ ذ‬B‫د‬+P+#‫ א‬$:L‫= א‬P+> ^ AI-
‫ود‬+?%‫و‬0$:Fm!~z+>‫א‬
،M A" JQ /? JA‫ن א‬- JQ ،B¨%
‫و‬- ، +3: ‫א و‬+F  ...Tx ‫و‬- [E"
?%$‫ א‬E@‫و‬-،/!~LP TEV
 ./> 9:/E!V

65
¬‫ א‬0E‫ א‬:L‫? א‬3Z- ?;- +!z
;9P+،‫د‬#‫א‬k!Ÿ‫א‬/T.>
.a%‫ن א‬- JQ ،:‫  א‬# B ¸Z ?3; =
 : NG‫א‬
(T‫دא‬f‫א‬+V،$:L‫|א‬JA?!/P*
 .=P T‫و‬-F+‫א‬
f?   "#‫ א‬MEV- $:L‫( | א‬/P*
 .B2‫א‬9‫ جא‬T]D{
 ‫و‬، ‫א‬
،ST-‫و‬-/PfLT‫§א‬%> ‫*א‬
 .$:L‫(|א‬L%>[E">
‫ و‬،/33
o » JQ  $:L‫§ א‬% ™‫*و‬
[E"‫ א‬d7‫و‬،/ ‫א‬B2‫دא‬JQ

66
‫ن‬- NKE? –‫;ج א‬W‫  א‬/!L%>
 .=z‫ع‬9E>‫و‬،=DOD›
‹ ،9Z‫ وא‬1ž0 $‫ "’و‬B9 ‫?د‬V*
=;D> ‫م‬9‫ و‬،|‫د‬+/P C0>  [E"
 .‫–'"’و‬
| (I 3¦ ‫ن‬- .I#‫ א א‬m!‫و‬
m! ( %‫ وא‬،/e?3 m%"‫ و‬،$L%#‫א‬
،B ‫د‬E#‫و وƒא‬،13
o ž‫א‬B‫א‬،/!%e>
 ...‫אع‬9W‫وא‬fL%‫א‬m!B 9D‫وא‬
m! i!L? a?‫ل ^ | א‬+s+‫وא‬
š"#‫ وא‬f3ZW‫ א‬9 % ،ÃN!%z „… (R
d7 ،"bd" $;E! B9: m! ‫ل‬+3!

67
[I> d7 ،"BD" $+!% ! 5? qV‰>
 •?> $Z‘D f?‫ و‬،"p" Na/? ‫وع‬0
 . 'N!%e‫א‬JK‫ج=א‬++‫وא‬،"P"B '+L
 bd → BD → p → P

@ @ÕibÛa@Šìa@ôÝÈ@kîÔÈmë@‡Ôã
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68
 ..........................................................................
 .........................................................

 ‘†bÛa@Ò‡a
 ‫ل‬d6DE‫א‬
 '‫وא‬e‫א‬
–+‘‫ א‬/a/?  ‫و‬9> d‫ א‬B ¸Z
،?  /?#‫ن א א‬I ‫ذא‬¹z ،9‫دא و‬+P‫و‬
،d‫' א‬9D   ‫ א‬C;I ،™Ç M  =a
M 2;‫و‬
‫אد‬9   ‫ א‬C;I ،e%™ e!O ž ‫ن‬I ‫وذא‬
 .~L?#‫א‬e!ž#‫א‬d‫א‬
 ;‫ و‬،C7 –+> ‫ ;•م‬9P+ @‫و‬
‫ و‬،$‫א‬9a"#‫=  א‬e> [P‫א‬+‫א‬
69
‫א‪،$'9‬و‪+E|]L‬سא‪3%‬و‪،=KEs‬دون‬
‫‪-‬ن‪9De‬א‪+A‬א‪C‬وא‪.>#‬א‪$‬א‪ .VV‬‬
‫وא א‪.#‬אא‪+‬م‪+>+•?5!p‬‬
‫‪ +‬و‪ CDD~ Z 9: ،7‬א‪  99%‬א‪$“W‬‬
‫وא@;‪ 3‬א‪ g $‬א‪،UVW‬و?‪/‬ذ‪5‬‬
‫>‪ ^ De‬א‪ „9‬وא?•‪ ،99P  d‬و‪-‬ز‬
‫א‪ÈZU#‬وא&@‪$‬א¬“[א‘‪ :/!.I‬‬
‫*א‪ IJ‬א”‪ :s;-‬د ?‪9%‬م‪ ،‬ذ @‬
‫‪13‬אא&ل‪ .‬‬
‫‪5!p‬א ‪' ž.I–-‬‬
‫*א=دא ‪ W‬א”‪.> @ :/>;-‬אل >‪،9!D‬‬
‫‪+P iDO › d!z‬د‪Q m! B‬א ‪ §%‬א\و@‪$‬‬
‫א‪0E‬א‪UVW‬א‪+,-.)#%‬ذ‪ (P‬‬
‫‪70‬‬
‫*א=[ א”‪¦ :s;-‬ج ^ א‰(‪،‬‬
‫و>‪EV-Jz+‬א‪+o e‬قوא¨وزوא‪+/z،fL%‬א‪+‬م‬
‫‪ ©%‬א‪  JA‬א‪ (I0#‬א‪ ،3+%‬وא‪$D%#‬‬
‫א‪ . T+‬‬
‫*א ;>‪ 7‬א”‪ N;% :s;-‬א‪،JA‬‬
‫و‰‪ 7‬ز‪$‬א‪E:%#‬א@‪3:‬د‪z،‬ج‬
‫^ …‪P ¢+‬د‪d2U n ،=Ks +L B‬‬
‫‪123T‬א و‪$E!L‬א‪ .3%‬‬
‫*‪ /G9"h‬א”‪8 Q :/-‬‬
‫‪ J‬وא™ א‪،r%#‬‬
‫و‪[;Pm!3D>;Z-‬دون‚‪،T‬و>‪§%(eK‬‬
‫אŒ‪+‬א;[‪ ،‬و‪ :sÁ‬א!‪ ،$K‬وא?‪،P++‬‬
‫وא‪UW‬موא@>‪3‬ل‪،‬وא‪9W‬אع‪ ...‬‬
‫‪71‬‬
‫و ‪I- f0; ƒ‘D; d7‬د !‪،d!%‬‬
‫‪9%‬אא@; ‪f‬وא‪/P^.o‬دون‪،ST-‬‬
‫‪° d!%z‬و‪،-.a>@B9Z‬و>‪˜zd!%‬دون‪ST-‬‬
‫‪ ،?P‬و‪I‬א א@ م ?‪+‬ع دون ‚‪ ،T‬و‪o–-‬‬
‫¯‬
‫»¼!‪  k‬א א"‪¸ 9O+V (E‬و ‪% ¤ B‬‬
‫‪|9Z‬‬
‫"‪ ،P =% “ @ "2"e"z‬و@ ‪' +‬‬
‫‪  .9Z‬‬
‫‪' +‬‬
‫™‪^z‬א‪d!%‬א‪'G‬א‪4‬ص'‪،‬وא‪d!%‬‬
‫א­‪ N‬א‪%‬م'‪.> ،‬دאد ™و ‪ B‬א@ م ‪d!%‬‬
‫وא‪¤ +‬لא‪ 9‬א‪9%$V‬א!";‪،q‬‬
‫(  ‪ 9%‬א‪ J"P#‬وא‪ +I9‬א|‪ ¼ ! ،‬‬
‫א‪  AV‬א‪ 9D‬א‪¤$‬لא‪„E‬א‪N !%‬א‪ A#‬‬

‫‪72‬‬
N !%‫„א‬E‫א‬.I‫ א‬T ‰z...‫ل‬% e‫وא‬
 .B ¸G‫א‬EV-5!p@-N،N%‫א‬
d7 ،B E d/; ‫ن‬- ‫ل‬+D%#‫ א‬JQ ‫و‬
fL%‫ ز א‬CK!  ‫ وذא‬،Ba0‫ א‬m;
J4 ،?9‰  A‫ א‬°¡ r‫و‬،‫?!¸ع‬I>
 ./z‫?و‬-
،$%Œ‫ א‬E!F :o1l ‫א א‬/z
?e‫? وא‬D‫ א‬.I‫א‬#‫ א‬E!F‫ و‬،9%#‫ א‬E!F‫و‬
،;";W‫ א‬$V‫ א‬9‫ א‬E!F o1T ...e`+‫وא‬
...$@&‫ א‬k!Ÿ  DEL‫ א‬$V‫ א‬9‫وא‬
F+‫(א‬T‫دא‬،‫و‬9‫א‬9%#‫א‬E!FŽA"@‫و‬
 .=P T‫و‬

73
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@ÕibÛa@Šìa@ôÝÈ@kîÔÈmë@‡Ôã
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74
 ‫‪ ÉibÛa@Ò‡a‬‬
‫א‪d6DE‬ل ‬
‫א
א ‪g‬وא‪ f‬‬
‫ن א– ¸  א‪ g s+34‬‬
‫א‪.#‬א ‪ :+‬א‪ [#‬وא‪ V 9#‬א‪- ™W‬و@‪،‬‬
‫و‪I‬אא ‪Â‬وא‘א‪+;-k!žn¢‬א=‪ .;7‬‬
‫و| א‪+o ?! N s+34‬ع‪ ،‬و"‪C‬‬
‫! ‪.o‬؛‪ :N$ !~ "#z‬‬
‫*‪-‬ن א א‪.#‬א ‪ ، !" -‬و‪o(I‬‬
‫‪ .[3‬‬
‫א‪b !"#‬א‪+TbzO +#‬אن‪U‬א‪،f?AV‬و@>‪o %‬‬
‫*‪-‬ن א א‪.#‬א ‪ -.a @ f.P‬‬
‫אŒ‪.‬א‪ ،2‬و א‪ F+‬אم'‪ N'9 Uz ،‬א‪.#‬א‪N‬‬

‫‪75‬‬
~@L‫و|אא‬،'–2‫א‬.Œ‫=א‬T-‫א‬.op
 .=!EVUEV‫و‬،d•?‫א‬EV-EEV
@ ،‫د‬+P+‫א ز; א‬.#‫ن א  א‬-*
r%‫א‬f.PN/zd7‫و‬،‫ن‬#‫א‬m!3D>
 9D>n7'’>‫و‬،=!-Ln7‰>،‫م‬+‫א‬
 .=!J7‰‫א‬EV-
† /"e; o9%8 >M ‫א‬.#‫ن א א‬-*
،/“ w ،2U C"‫ و‬،;";
d9D‫ א‬/l > ¨ C%p ،/>E!V w‫و‬
C; /;-  I ، ‫زد‬U $:‫ ‰و‬s%#‫وא‬
 .‫ط‬L_@‫وא‬D/D! +3N;%>‫و‬

76
od/– ¸G‫א‬9s‫א‬$V‫ א‬9‫א‬.I‫و‬
E0‫ א‬s
 Á‫ و‬، ‫אد א‬z-  N+‫ א‬0?
'(I S9 “W‫ א‬de#‫ א‬0? m%"‫ و‬،d/?
‫و‬-F+‫ جא‬T،‫א‬.#‫א א‬b!%#‫א‬
 .=!T‫دא‬
=>‫'ذא‬9Z+.I#‫אא‬f0;WN%"‫وא‬
 ./%Vm!،UVW‫א‬g+;!D;
N/Dz  ¤ f0;  Je‫ن א‬-  I
،!ED#‫! א‬Z#‫  א‬$9Å‫  א‬+ N™
?9‫א‬$˜w‫א‬B‫אزא‬+#( %=;-N/9‫و‬
 ‫ل‬Z '–‰ w U9 q‫ و‬،B‫د‬+P+#‫א‬
 ...‫אل‬+Z‫א‬

77
9P Je! >‫א‬+ ‫م‬+‫وא•و” א‬
‫אزل‬+?‫(  א‬% ،NÃ /Dz  ¤ Qs 
+Œ‫نא" א‬-5‫ذ‬،?Lz‫و‬fI‫"وذ‬
[P‫א‬+z ،" ‫א‬DV@‫م א‬9" N 3%‫א א‬w
[a" ‫ن‬- @ ،[I‫د א‬+D ‫ن‬- =De‫ א‬m!
 ...fNL‫ع‬D¹‫و‬،fV:‫א‬+!
‫ن‬- f !%‫ א‬m! [P+> %0z
،‫ن‬#‫ن وא‬.‫ א‬oK> ["Z S+e‫א א‬+LE¸
!˜V-m!‫א‬+E“‫ن‬-@،‫ل‬G‫”¯وא‬%‫لא‬o9E>‫و‬
 ŽQ‫ و‬،‫م‬+/e JQ d9: +!V‰ B9a"
a/?‫! و‬²‫א‬+™iz‫ و‬od5‫نذ‬- ‫ن‬E‫א‬
،/:?- 'N! ‫ص‬+3?‫(  א‬%> @ ،?s

78
‫ن‬- UD‫ و‬R D#‫ وא‬...¨>‫ و‬،/De!>‫و‬
q‫و‬،‫א‬+ M:‫א‬+‫نא‬-‫ و‬،B9D‫א‬+=De‫א‬
 .q%‫א‬
–e3 –‫د‬/P@‫نא‬I‫»وذא‬
‫د‬/P@‫ن א‬¹z ،! Bً ‫ ™و‬3%‫ א א‬
EV «ً ZG AI-‫ و‬،PZ o9R- N Œ‫א‬
 :/o -
N3%" n S+e‫ א‬$@¤ [o%0>*
 .=%V‫א‬9Z‫א‬+‫א‬d¯%‫א‬m!
BAI‫ و‬،D:9‫ א‬$3o3ž‫ א‬+/`*
 .$‫א‬9a"#‫§א‬%$zUT@‫وא‬$zU4‫א‬

79
$+™+ ! (‫ א‬+o 3‫ א‬Q*
 .¬e#‫ذא‬20‫א‬
‫ن‬¹z،UV/Dz¤‫د‬+P‫و‬dQ ‫و‬
 ¤^PZ –‫ص‬+34 –™W‫א‬
‫א‬9z  ‫ن‬+‫و‬،%P#‫א‬/?‫و‬،d‫א‬+z9'Z+
;+‫ و‬،#%‫ א‬UVW‫ א‬a ! ‫א‬9?V‫و‬
s‫و‬،i:9‫„ وא‬E‫? א‬2 !‫?و‬l0#
 .‫אزل‬+?‫=א‬Dz=‫ن‬+e z'iG‫א‬9EI
m!f?،”‫א‬9‫|א‬wJ•?‫ א‬/‫و‬
،„ZE‫ א‬i> m! ‫م‬+D> ،D:‫ د‬$R
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80
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P 9‫ †  א‬-‫א‬.#‫نאא‬
[V#‫א‬JA‫א‬B a‫א‬CDD~ Z9:‫و‬،^‫אو‬
:?‫  د‬0 C˜0;- /EE"‫ و‬،+Œ‫א‬
J">‫ و‬f? (A :+>‫؛ و‬9P"#‫ א‬f? (A

81
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‫א‪ ...20%‬‬
‫و@ ‪.‬אل !‪ B a‬دو  א‪V‬س ‬
‫א?‪+/‬ض ‪  0n‬א‪ dQ  ،‬אز‪ $‬א¬‬
‫>‪ m? [E" ،/‘%‬א‪ ،#+%‬و‪+%s‬‬
‫א‪•;Q'(`"z?#‬م‪zO +،(à 3‬‬
‫א"‪ +‬وא‪ $;W‬א‪#‬د ! ‪  0‬א¨‪،S‬‬
‫‪/!EDe3‬א‪0‬ع‪،‬و‪+Ŭe‬אز‪ .‬‬
‫و‪ PZ‬א  א‪+‬م ^ א@‪‘V‬א>‪a‬‬
‫א@‪3:‬د‪^/PZAI-‬א"‪+‬א‪#‬د‪ .‬‬
‫و‪w‬אא"‪-ÈZU;،[E‬ن‪+™+‬عא@‪3:‬د‬
‫وא‪L،B99$EV?É+8 ،B a‬قوو‪(2V‬‬
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‫‪82‬‬
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‫אم‪e NÃ !.In‬غ‪،‬و@‪ 9‬א‪ !$V‬‬
‫ ‪ §% f?AV ،D‬א\و@‪ $‬אŒ ‪+%‬‬
‫אŒ‪ .B99‬‬
‫وא‪+‬א‪-[P‬ن;"‪f0;Wm%‬א‪„E!.I‬‬
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‫*א‪S+e‬وא‪dG‬א‪ .N0‬‬
‫*א‪z3#‬وא‪ .#‬‬
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‫*א‰(א‪Ne`+‬وא‪ ...Že‬‬

‫‪83‬‬
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‫و‪ N;%V‬א&  ‪    ،E‬א‪E#‬د א‪$‬‬
‫א‪- ،B"E#‬و  א‪ +‬وא¸‪- ،k%‬و  א‪‘T‬אق‬
‫‪m Z‬א‪G‬אم‪،‬و|‪9D-‬א‪ .$@G‬‬ ‫¯‬
‫و;‪- S‬ن  ‪-‬و‪ 9I‬وא‪ $EP‬א‪’"#‬و‪b‬‬
‫א@ م‪/ 8‬א א‪ 'k!#‬א‪" G‬س‪ (E: ،‬א‪ JA‬‬
‫א‪ $e!#‬א‪- Nà “ 7-  =  ¯ ،ST‬و‬
‫¾ ‪R  m! ،RE‬א‪ š2‬א& ‪،‬‬
‫‪Ã !V‬‬
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‫ž '‬
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‫‪84‬‬
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 ‫ل‬d6DE‫א‬
 ,N`‫وא‬ji‫وא‬Z
$ i‫א‬

85
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f0;Je‫[א‬P‫א‬+‫وאא‬،ST‫א‬$e!#‫א‬
wZ‫ س‬9>،/s
 T،N !%‫„א‬E!.I‫א‬
،/2‫א‬R Å‫א‬m!7-‫و‬،‫م‬+‫א‬/%:‫ووא‬
 0#‫ وא‬،!ED"#‫ א‬²L4‫ >¸ א‬d7 ‫و‬
 .+Œ‫א‬
JQ ،BJAI 
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§% @+ ،À zI  •?>  •~ ? JQ /;-
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86
‫‪  -‬א‪ N/z ?3‬א‪+‬م >‪B;% N;%‬‬
‫‡‪ ،S+3:‬و ‪ /; '(I‬א"? א‪i!¯K> +D‬‬
‫‪§%‬א‪+-;3#‬א‪B99EV،/‬و‪، /‬‬
‫!‪ :/V-  m‬א¸‪  k%‬אž‪²L‬‬
‫وא@‪‘V‬א>‪ ،a‬و‪ !:‬א‪ ( %‬אŒ ‪ N‬א‪،i"?#‬‬
‫وא‪  oš0‬א‪+#‬א د א‪ ،#‬وא‪ "z?#‬א\‪ B9‬‬
‫‪(E:‬א‪$I0‬א‪...#%‬א‪ Ê‬‬
‫وא و‪V-  [P‬ع و‪- ‹ C:‬ن ;‪( %‬‬
‫!‪f0;m‬א‪„E!.I‬א‪،?3‬و‪-‬ن;‪(T9‬‬
‫א‪fI‬وא‪9W‬אعوאŒ‪+‬د‪B‬وא‪+o e‬ق‪،VV-$L% I‬‬
‫›‪ iD‬א‪+e‬ق א‪U‬زم‪ ،‬و>¸  א‪ "z?#‬א"! ‪...‬‬
‫و‪JK‬א‪،N;%?V‬و‪?V‬د'د ‪?>;%‬دون‪(2F‬و@‬

‫‪87‬‬
‫د‬+/Œ‫وא‬$@‫§א\و‬%5‫و@;?ذ‬... ¨' 
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88
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‫א‪d6DE‬لא‪1‬אنوא[ ‬
‫א‪ %‬אن  א  د( ‪ ،/> ¸Z‬و‪9:‬‬
‫‪+‬ن د(»¼!‪/?" ?>r-o(z،/e‬‬
‫و‪ ،/?9‬و‪+7 iz‬א‪ /‬و‪E‬د‪ ،/2‬و? ‪m! fË‬‬
‫>א‪ /7‬و‪”P eR m! - N ،/> ¸Z‬‬
‫ ‪ .‬‬
‫وא א‪.#‬א‪ ¨ ،‬א ‪ ،Â‬א‪CLV‬‬
‫‪-‬ن ‪9E>8‬ع  א; ‪  ً ‚  ¸Z‬א‪ :~ 9‬وאو‬
‫وא‪I،F"E‬ن‪~²‬א‪¢+E‬وא‪ 9‬א‪$V‬א‪،#%‬‬
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‫‪89‬‬
 k!· 4‫ א‬m! [P+ ‹ ~  ... |#‫ א‬dVD>
،– ¸G‫ א‬¢‫ و‬+#‫ א‬m! •z ! ‫د‬/P@‫א‬
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‫  א‬$@‫§ א\و‬% $‫ ز‬9:‫و‬
PZ،~5R@‫و‬I E‫ ل‬-N‫و‬،|†@‫א‬
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N !%‫„ א‬E! .I‫ ^ א‬¢+E‫( | א‬+›
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 ‹“Ç@ð†b¨a@Ò‡a
 ‫ل‬d6DE‫א‬
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c;‫א‬a

j‫אوא‬kZA‫א‬

@‫ و‬،d‫  א‬9 ‫א‬.#‫ א  א‬C"

‫ن‬-@‫و‬، ‫ א‬+‫ ج‬T©%>‫ن‬-/?
 T N‫ وא ¼ و‬B. %‫>"[ א‬
،=R- '( N !%‫„ א‬E‫ ؛ وא‬/EV-
+ ،B +L#‫ א‬P++?‫ א‬$@¤  s
 Á‫و‬
d- "Z m! ‫م‬+‫ א‬d‫ א‬+o L>  o "‫א‬

91
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B +I#‫ א‬$@&‫ وא‬$+"#‫   א‬+;
 .e;‚
 J" JQ ‫د‬9 ‫א‬.#‫  א‬g‫و‬
'(I  ،$P++?‫ א‬¢9Z-  b33ž#‫א‬
F+‫(א‬T‫دא‬،$%Œ‫א‬k!Ÿ‫و‬،‫وع‬e‫א‬
© m! ‫ن‬+‫א‬. @ d/;- JQ ،=P T‫و‬
، g  ¸G‫ א‬BJ"#‫ وא‬JK‫ ! א‬%‫א‬
 .EV‫§'א?•א‬K
 :N$RW‫|א‬w+Œ‫˜!‡א‬V‫وא‬

92
‫*(  א‪W‬ن >‰‪„E! Ÿ qV‬‬
‫א‪ N !%‬ذא‪$@¤ mR  ،N# S+" $‬‬
‫א‪+!%‬مא‪DEL‬؟ ‬
‫*(  א‪W‬ن ‪ $@R Œ%‬א‪ .‬א‬
‫وא‪?3‬وא‪B a‬وא‪UW‬م‪|^/!+...‬‬
‫א‪ ،ž#‬وא‪4‬وج ‰‪ +P‬و‪+!Z‬ل  "‪S+‬‬
‫א‪،3%‬و"‪S+‬א‪–'9‬؟ ‬
‫*( ‪   ?>@R mDEV‬א‪L‬و‪$Z‬‬
‫א‪ ،;x‬وא‪+!G‬ل א‘‪ ،%:‬و( ‪ mDE?V‬‬
‫!‪ m‬א‪ ، ?  z r%‬دون ‪-‬ن ;‪'9D‬م ‪9/P‬א‬
‫™‪،z‬و_‪:‬د ون!‪m‬ذ‪5‬؟ ‬

‫‪93‬‬
،"‫א ود‬c'P‫א‬W‫"^(د‬++!L#‫א‬q
‫ د‬+"; ‫ن‬- ?! ‫ن‬Z‫  א‬JAI  ‫و‬
‫ س‬9>8‫ و‬،ž#‫ א‬m! o p ‫ن‬- LR ،@+!Z
¾!"‫א‬m3D‫و‬،/?N“W‫א‬mD?8 ‫و‬،(!›‫و‬
،3‫ وא‬،˜E‫ وא‬،³‫د‬E#‫ وא‬dD o ¸#‫א‬
 ... &‫وא‬
9sD#‫ وƒא‬iEL>(E:+( %‫وאא‬
$fP UVW‫ א‬%0‫ن א‬- ‫ ذ‬،0‫א‬
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94
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lj>@5"
 m‫و‬$ R
m! ‫ א ول‬7'’#‫ א‬+ ‫م‬UW‫ א‬$
،‫ل‬%zg a?#‫ א‬N 8$?D‫ وא‬،$?D‫א‬

95
‫وא‪%z‬ل  ‪-‬ن >‪+‬ن “ ‪-‬و ‪ ،E!V‬و‬
‫‪-%z;d7‬و™ ‪ .B‬‬
‫– @ ¸ א‪UW‬م ‬ ‫‪à ¸Z (  o(z‬‬
‫א‪E"G‬ن ‪¸ +‬و ‪، +E 1:; (  B‬‬
‫‪ %‬ض!‪. /‬א‪$‬وאز‪،$‬و@!‪5‬א‪m!B 9D‬‬
‫א‪ G‬وא‪z9‬عאא‪ .$‬‬
‫وא‪-kV’#‬ن@!‪5‬א‪.#‬א‪+‬نא‪+‬م‪–-‬‬
‫"ن ‪ T  E'%‬א>‪ ،d/‬و‪9‬א‪،d/>?:  z‬‬
‫‪9%‬אא‪(+/‬وא‪،+/‬و‪9%‬אא‪E3%‬‬
‫وא‪ ، G‬و‪" :B9: (E:  ,‬א‪،/h‬‬
‫وא ‪ ،c‬وא‪”(D‬א‪ 5! Uz ،"c‬א‪.#‬א‪+‬ن‬
‫א‪+‬م‪ B9P :‬وא‪ ،B9Z‬و@ ‪ ،U !~¤‬و@‬

‫‪96‬‬
‫ذא!‪-‬وو‪،?F‬و@‪،;+.e!>B?:‬و@‪B?:‬‬
‫‪ ،2¸z‬و@ ‪+‬א‪ $;‘;g :‬ذא‪ $‬א‪KE3‬‬
‫אŒ א‰‪ .."V‬‬
‫و‪o L¸8  5‬ون دو ^ א‪z9‬ع ‬
‫אא‪،$‬ذא‪.eVU/PC:‬אز‪،d‬‬
‫و@ “‪9‬ون א‪ !V+‬א¬ ‪E'% /‬ون‪ ،‬و@‬
‫א‪/P+‬א¬‪+/a/‬ن‪ ...‬‬
‫ودو א‪UW‬مא ‪+ −5I −‬دو ‬
‫א@‪tZ‬א‪ z‬دون>‪ ?o0‬و@אد'‪،f‬و; ‬
‫‪N‬א‪+G‬א א‪$‬א‪e‬א‪،%‬وא‪L‬و‪$Z‬א‪ !%‬‬
‫א‪ f, ^ (EV Uz ..."V ’#‬א‪ d‬دون ‪;F‬א ‬
‫<د•و‪ .q$‬‬

‫‪97‬‬
9: =zF- '( ‫م‬+‫ א‬d· %‫ن א‬- s
 Á‫و‬
^ ‫"دא‬z AI-  ،‫م‬Uv (2V‫ و‬5!‫א‬
©%>‫ن‬-‫א‬.#‫ א‬gND‫و‬...ZUsAI-
JQ 7x‫وא‬، T‫[و‬:‫א‬+%‫نא‬¹z~@‫و‬،3
 .E‫™א‬
‫  א‬$‫א‬+LT iD› ‫و‬9D#‫و א‬
 iz b%> N B+LT ‫ ول‬-‫ و‬،(E"‫א‬
EV‫אد א‬9‫ و‬،‫غ‬e .I  ،f‫¨א‬4‫א‬
 .‫… و و‬$x‫وא‬
@‫و‬،("n‫א‬9‫א‬+Vm!5‫وذ‬
 ...%h‫א‬m!
@ @ÕibÛa@Šìa@ôÝÈ@kîÔÈmë@‡Ôã

98
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99
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9%‫ و‬،i  Je> 9% ( %‫ א א‬9‫و‬

5!@+/z...‫א‬+! ‫! و‬$@‫و‬
،i!L#‫ א‬iG‫ א‬N9 @‫ و‬،(0‫ق א‬93‫ א‬es
 ...=>E!V‫“>=و‬¹،–09/P+ ;‫و‬
=!I‡- m>‚ 9: ‫ن א‬- kO’#‫ א‬9D%‫و‬
$ED%> m~D!>‫ و‬،i %‫ א‬N !%‫ א‬9D?‫ א‬ND ‫ذא‬
$ED%‫א‬CDG‡-d7...| ‫و‬m!
 ...AA‫وא‬،;A‫א‬%EL‫א‬
،d!"‫א‬Je‫א‬dZ 9+>B ¸G‫وא‬
%:‫ ووא‬، z‫ א‬IZ‫ و‬،f–Œ‫ א‬9D?‫وא‬

100
‫א‪ ¢+E‬وא ل‪ ،‬وא?‪ ?%n %e‬א‪،(0‬‬
‫وא‪+‬א دد‪f‬א‪+V‬ل!=א"‪U‬م‪»:‬א"‪@^@A‬‬
‫‪ ،«h  "( &H9‬و‪ %e; C" N‬د‬
‫‪،²Dz‬و?‪%e;/‬א‪^B+9‬א‪،J4‬وא‬
‫‪%#‬و”‪ ،‬وא?‪  N/‬א‪ ،?#‬و;‪0‬‬
‫א‪ ،$G3‬وא‪ fK‬א‪ 9? P‬א‪...^%> h‬‬
‫و‪ | 9De d!¯ o(I‬א‪ ،1234‬و‪ 9%E‬‬
‫א‪+‬א‪،=?B92z@،Cd!+،:‬و@‪(2F‬‬
‫و א‪ ...|f‬‬
‫‰‪،dI z‬‬ ‫!?‬ ‫>‪+!žE‬א‬ ‫‪Uz‬‬
‫و‪ ،d>•ZU‬و@ >‘‪ ?  +I‬א‪+G‬א א‪$‬‬
‫א‪ ^ +'+Z  ،+e0‬א؛ ن א‪d!%‬‬
‫‪101‬‬
f‫א‬D‫ א‬N;‫א‬+T d;‰z ...f? B ¸G‫ وא‬،dI‫>א‬
g‫ و‬،‫| א‬w ،B ¸G‫ | א‬B?8
 .f%UVW‫א‬
:(2D‫ א‬+‫ و‬،iz+‫ א‬N‫^ و‬%> h‫وא‬
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وא‬B%>)‫»وא‬
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102
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103
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104
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105
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106
 ‫א”א‪ N‬‬ ‫א‪;›.‬ذج ‬ ‫א=‪
-‬אع ‬
‫א”א‪AP‬א ‪ s‬‬ ‫א=œƒ ‬ ‫א‪BD‬د ‬
‫א”א‪AP‬א"  ‬ ‫א‪ /B;;>
>.‬‬ ‫א‪BD‬دא‪ ( L‬‬
‫א”‪ 2P‬‬ ‫א=‪r‬ن‪ -‬‬ ‫א‪”FD‬א‪ c‬‬
‫'ˆŸא;א ‪ X‬‬ ‫א‪ IF‬‬ ‫א‪j3F‬א‪  3h.‬‬
‫‪7#‬א‪ 0 #‬‬ ‫א‪IJ‬א”‪ s;-‬‬ ‫א=‪ 
TF‬‬
‫א ‪ A‬‬ ‫א‪IJ‬א‪ 8#‬‬ ‫א‪3F.‬مא‪ /"€8‬‬
‫א)>‪/‬א‪ /B‬‬ ‫א‪IJ‬א‪ B;;3‬‬ ‫א‪ f‬א‪G‬وض ‬
‫א ‬ ‫א‪
<.-IJ‬א‪ c‬‬ ‫א‪ c5fD‬‬
‫אא ‬ ‫‪N;O‬א‪”1‬א‪ /q‬‬ ‫א=دא ‪W‬א”‪ />;-‬‬
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 ‬
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א‪ 7Z‬‬ ‫*‪ƒ1‬א ‪ W‬‬
‫‪7G‬א‪ 0 #‬‬ ‫א
א‪ "8‬‬ ‫א=’‪3‬ل ‬
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‫‪78‬אš‪ f‬‬ ‫א‪ H‬‬ ‫א=[‪5‬ق ‬
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T‬אš‪ f‬‬
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>q‬‬ ‫‪0‬א‪ /@$.‬‬
‫א‪ W ;M‬‬ ‫א‪ 7"J‬‬ ‫א‪/$.‬א‪ /> q‬‬
‫א‪
L‬ل ‬ ‫{;>‪7‬א";‪ /$‬‬ ‫א‪/@$.‬אא‪ /-‬‬
‫‪/PF‬א‪  3h.‬‬ ‫אˆ‪ ŸT‬‬ ‫א‪ ƒ58D‬‬
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‫‪;3h‬س ‬ ‫א‪ /JT‬‬ ‫א‪7‬א‪ 19‬‬
‫א‪ W
(8‬‬ ‫א‪
T‬ق ‬ ‫א;א א‪ q‬‬
‫(
‪W‬א‪ 0‬‬ ‫א‪
T‬قא‪ !"#‬‬ ‫א‪žb‬א
 ‬
‫א‪;8‬א‪ 2‬‬ ‫א‪
T‬قא‪  9‬‬ ‫א‪ /#b‬‬
‫‪9‬نא‪ /$.‬‬ ‫‪/F5V‬א‪8‬ن ‬ ‫א‪ c5b‬‬
‫א‪;"$‬ن ‬ ‫א‪ /(T‬‬ ‫دא‪WZ‬א‪ <D‬م ‬
‫אא‪ 0‬‬ ‫א;א‪‡-‬א" ‪ /‬‬ ‫د א‪/1‬א‪ /‬‬
‫א‪X Y‬א‪ Z9G9G‬‬ ‫א‪ /GZ#‬‬ ‫א
(;‪ W‬‬
‫‪Q"R‬א‪ 3‬‬ ‫א‪/ #‬א‪ /"(G‬‬ ‫א
‪h‬ع(‪%‬א)א‪ 0‬‬
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1 (Q"R‬‬ ‫[>‪B /8‬لא‪ ¡h#‬‬ ‫א
‪ 7‬‬
‫*א‪X Y‬א‪8G‬א=‪ -‬‬ ‫(
مא‪81D‬א  ‬ ‫א)‪ 
P‬‬
‫*‪-¢‬א‪IJ‬א"  ‬ ‫א‪ c‬‬ ‫א‪ >m‬‬
‫א
‪/1‬א=‪ /-‬‬ ‫א" ‪ /‬‬ ‫ ‪ 2015>m‬‬
‫‪$‬א‪P‬א‪ N;J‬‬ ‫א אنאא‪ -‬‬ ‫א‪ /1‬‬
‫א‪3‬א‪ 0‬‬ ‫א ‪7‬א‪ ( L‬‬ ‫א‪
V‬א ‪ s‬‬
‫א‪/B‬א‪ /8G‬‬ ‫א‪ 0‬‬ ‫ ;אنא ‬
‫‪g9$‬و‪/‬א=‪9‬ن ‬ ‫א>‪ /‬‬ ‫ ‪Xh‬א  ‬
‫א‪ £9‬‬ ‫א‪ / G‬‬ ‫אو™א" ‪ /‬‬
‫א‪ 0 ]"9‬‬ ‫א‪ /G‬‬ ‫אو™א "‪ /‬‬
‫‪'$‬وعא ‪ W‬‬ ‫א‪7G‬א=œ‪ -‬‬ ‫א‪ 2"9‬‬
‫א'وعא‪ q‬‬ ‫‪_8h‬א;אزل ‬ ‫א‪j;"9‬א=œ‪ -‬‬
‫א‪ ¤T‬‬ ‫א‪ /F5G‬‬ ‫א'‪ /(C‬‬

‫‪108‬‬
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‫א‪
8‬א"  ‬ ‫אج ‬ ‫‪
$‬א< ‬
‫א‪ /‬‬ ‫א ‬ ‫א‪ /#‬‬
‫א‪ c
¥‬‬ ‫אא‪  >q‬‬ ‫א‪ 
1G‬‬
‫א‪ /h
¥‬‬ ‫א‪ /9‬‬ ‫א‪ /- 8‬‬
‫א;א ‪ /‬‬ ‫א‪ !9‬‬ ‫א‪ / 8‬‬
‫و‪/B‬א‪ W‬‬ ‫א‪!9‬א†‪ A‬‬ ‫א ‪23$0$3x‬‬
‫א;‪ /"1‬‬ ‫א†مא”‪ s;-‬‬ ‫א
א‪ 01‬‬
‫א;(א
>¦ ‬ ‫א†مא‪ T‬‬ ‫א"‪0G‬א‪ Œž3‬‬
‫א‪/G‬א'‪ /"$‬‬ ‫א ‪%3‬א;‪ 
F‬‬
‫א‪/G‬אد>‪ /‬‬ ‫א‪!"#‬א‪ 8‬‬

‫ ‬
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‫‪109‬‬
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 07 ............................. 9/p
 13 ........................ -_(
 17 .......................... $@RW‫א‬
 E‫א‬
 20 ............................... ‫؟‬CD!8T‫ذא‬#
 23 ...................... d‫‚نא‬D‫א‬K‫א‬
 25 ............................^%>h‫אنא‬+™
  1‫א‬
 30 ......... N;‚:i!L?، /?#‫א‬JK‫א‬
 32 ..................................... JK‫א‬
 37 ......................................  /?#‫א‬
 40 ............................. N;‚D‫א‬i!L?#‫א‬

110
  M‫ א‬#.‫א‬
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 49 ......... – ¸G‫א‬9s‫א‬b A>:M‫א‬
 52 .......... "2015] "Qs:IM‫א‬
 56 ......... S¨‫א‬$e!#‫א‬S] Qs:X-‫אא‬
 59 .......... !e‫א‬$:L‫=א‬P+>:Q$b‫א‬


111
‫‪%?n‬א‪6DE‬א‪To‬א&
‪ ،‬‬
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 ‬
‫א‪9‬دس‪:‬א‘وא‪ 63 ............ d!%‬‬
‫א‪:X-9‬א‪N+‬א‪Ž9‬وא ‪ 69 ....... Nl‬‬
‫א‪:%$M‬א‪B a‬وא@‪3:‬د ‪ 76 ...........‬‬
‫א‪:X1‬א‪3‬وא‪?3‬وא‪ 80 ....... ZUe‬‬
‫א’‪:‬א‪ %‬אنوא" ‪ 83 ............‬‬
‫אد‪:'(s‬א‪„E‬א‪ 85 ........ N !%‬‬
‫א‪ 89 .......... U+•?f0;:'(M‬‬

‫א‪ 93 .......................... .../§b‬‬

‫‪;$‬سא‪0J"#T‬א‪/q‬وא >‪ 99 ... /‬‬
‫‬
‫‬

‫‪112‬‬
 


 


Hennissement ..... ‫ن‬3G‫(א‬/s
 pépiement ................ JL‫א‬:.:‫ز‬
 braillard ................... 59‫ƒא‬s
 Hurlemen................. [!‫ƒא‬E;
 écurie ........................... (ELVW‫א‬

113