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    ترياق الحائر وتأملات في التمكين الحضاري ، سلسلة ما بأنفسهم

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    ترياق الحائر وتأملات في التمكين الحضاري ، سلسلة ما بأنفسهم

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    54 views152 pages

    ترياق الحائر وتأملات في التمكين الحضاري

    Uploaded by

    Library
    ترياق الحائر وتأملات في التمكين الحضاري ، سلسلة ما بأنفسهم

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 152

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    Ÿ#QD‫=ل א‬D‫  ل א‬UD
    ،ŸD‫و‬e‫ א‬: nK‫ ¸ [ ذ‬،¬{3e‫א‬
     "‫ ؟‬Niƒ‫א‬:n/ [J"2i‫و‬
    ¬I‫و‬،t‫ אœ א‬S@‫א‬vQn1
    ، N\$‫ א‬x:„3'(،Q ‫وز‬Q+
    Dx q p7Q'K‫ و‬،‫د‬7@N q ¨#R 7‫'ن‬K
    27
    ‫‪،K‬و‪+(r‡83q‬אً‪،‬و‪ ...!ً ¶Hq‬‬
    ‫( אœ א‪at‬ذن؟ ‬

    ‫‪28‬‬
    

    ‫س‬0 ‫ وا‬.& ‫ا‬


    EIa ¬‫و‬D‫>  א‬#2.8D !8#) = q
    : ·8¼ 7 XPD‫ وא‬،n8"D‫( א‬
    OI" JTM
    , (،d8ª i£.N ‫و‬،Q .+
    ...O
    ‫ ودא‬1  JK‫ و‬،x‫ א‬i‫و‬
    ‹PD‫ وא‬،bQ,‫ و‬56 (  .D‫ ˜ א‬/P
    !)
    `a‫¼ج‬n8(،G¦D‫" א‬iƒ‫א‬
     ...¦.D‫"وא‬.D‫وא‬+2D‫א‬
    +(e‫ א‬²‡ i  /Q E8K J.K 3‫و‬
    78m«‫و‬،! f‫د‬P
    =‫س‬x"D‫ א‬8
    ‫§ل‬2D ‫ (©ذא‬،!7N  !#x !¨#. O
     

     ...Z)
    ‫د‬TN‫§م‬bD‫ذא‬a‫و‬، 8PN
    29
    ،‫ ن‬SD‫  א‬XM3   P ، +D
    q&JK  7‫ن‬a" :fX³‫א‬f+2D‫א‬Q‫ود‬P9
    ž8N -E8PD ،w‫א‬7"D‫א  א‬XŒN ‫@وز دא‬N
    „De‫! א‬#3 ( ...[#83 NSN ‫„ و‬De‫א‬
     #8“GI،‫س‬.D‫ ن א‬#8“!Q"
    ،¬@.D ªU8" &JP.3 G/( ‫؟‬bD‫א‬
    ,ž89 q‫ و‬،r=‫ א‬D‫ א‬JN7‫ د‬U7Q &O"‫وא‬
      w‫א‬S=e‫ א‬HI  ‫א‬wS= U,{#MQ
     ...‫Ÿ؟‬P\D‫ وא‬b5PD‫א‬
    `a d/N I U9K 3  7‫ن‬a n1
    ،f‫و‬h w2bD‫` א‬a ;( N I‫ و‬،.#"N -Dh
    ‫א‬Xi‫ و‬P(Q 8 U92D  ‹P ‫ ن‬+9 "(

    30
    '5i ،rN I‫ و‬،/.  P 7 +D ‫؛‬P=Q
    ،‫و‬TD‫  א‬v)( ...?h‫ وא‬²80‫ و‬،¬‫(د‬
    ،‫Œن‬Qa EIa JQ ( ...w‫د‬I‫  א‬M
    , 3‫وא‬
    ‫
    ن‬T5b‫ א‬l< p‫ "و‬:‫" ل‬N ‫ אœ[ل‬mt‫و‬
     "...
    L
    &‫ق‬9q‫و‬، N‡8"“‫אدא‬:„7.M9U7Qa7n1
    D‫א‬STD‫א‬G"Nq ‫ ؛‬N/½‫א‬HM `a P
    ‫ع‬9‫ א‬7 ‫ »و‬:"‫"د‬I‫ א‬: ‫د‬M3I‫ "א‬-K :
    g‫ א‬w#D‫ و‬EIa -#8 ˜ "N [( HMD‫ א‬G"PD‫א‬
     8n‫א‬7 3‫و‬،¾")7;$‫א‬g‫א‬n‫ א‬NvD‫א‬،`P9
     ‫«؟‬-9‫א‬
    ،f#"PD‫ وא‬،+2D‫ א‬: JQ G/(
    31
    ‫وא“‪9  ...·/.‬ع א‪ G"PD‬א‪HMD‬؟ و‪G‬‬
    ‫‪  JQ‬و‪ w#D‬א‪ `P9 g‬א‪Ÿ(PD‬؟ و‪G‬‬
    ‫א_א‪g‬א‪¾")7;$‬و‪7 3‬א_‪ 8‬א‪-9‬؟ ‬
    ‫‪{A‬و‪ !D‬א•=! ‪ 8‬א‪ŒD‬אل ‪S9‬دאد‬
    ‫)‪ .9X‬‬

    ‫‪32‬‬
    

    ...3
    2'
      JŒ¨N‫ و‬،X+2D‫  א‬,JP9
    m I‫ و‬،ً#R 
     GPR( ،N{D‫א‬
     ...¾REIaŒ2Q
    ،·\Ž‫א‬²#³‫ א‬ni:w#P& D‫א‬p+E8«
    ,J.Kp#D‫و‬،‫ن‬+ GK O “‫א‬Qw@(
     ... 9 “‫אدא‬:
    ‫ ن‬.D‫ ذא א‬n= K ،O $‫ א‬pˆ‫و‬
    -.5 : D‫ و‬-"D( ،hT  r‫ذ ذ‬a
    ،H y‫ א‬p"PM( ...D‫  א‬.#)
    U8  I Q UD‫ ذ‬،O 8D ,J8Œ
    ‫وא‬

    33
    p8l dvD‫ א‬G e‫ א‬I‫ و‬/œ‫ א‬I‫! و‬35D‫א‬
      ˜"/"D‫ د  א‬PN ‫ و‬،‫ ن‬e‫`   א‬a
    f‫ د‬PD‫ א‬U8’ dvD‫ و ذא א‬...,J#9 #)
    >#D‫ و‬،G"Œ“‫` א‬a 2ŒD‫ و א‬،h“‫` א‬a
    ‫ "! (&م‬q‫ز‬9 0‫ و א‬%‫ "و‬:G\" g‫א‬
     ..."‫&ن‬sD(
    ،Q+  ¬ I ،ZK 8 Js@(
     G،z8
    a‫"وא‬:9 C 8'JN‫د‬Q‫و‬
     "‫؟‬#T  G‫و‬،v".

    34
    


    6'
    5‫ا‬
    ‫ و‬N‫אد‬D‫ א‬: ie‫  א‬Hi ,OC
    \‫ אœא‬O{2C fw‫א‬3 bi‫ و‬،‫ز‬28D‫א‬
    ،O=I‫ وא‬O‫א‬w"8D‫ א‬zK‫ و‬،O[½‫وא‬
     ...f) D‫وא‬w‫وא‬SQI‫!وא‬DSPD‫א‬G
     (‫و‬
     :ŸŒ³‫دد Ÿא‬OK‫و‬
     t&‫"ذ‬0S
    9uT5m
    0S‫א‬t&
     kvQ ‫
    ن‬T5" & ###*‫و‬

    I ‫س‬.D‫ ¾[  א•[م وא‬K 7‫ ن‬UD‫ذ‬


    ˜
     – ne‫ א‬rDTD‫ א‬: – 7Da ‫ ن‬8l
    I‫ و‬،‫אم‬S/QI‫ א‬i‫ א= و‬2D‫” א‬M3

    35
    ،"83 `a "83 NSN A EIa pQ‫و‬bN
    O‫א‬b f)‫ א‬D‫Œ! א‬D‫ א‬: pQ 8"#(
     ...O‫א‬7“‫א‬
    ‫אق‬PD‫ א‬: "N A dC ;#N
    ‫ وض‬M  :  l  ‫ و‬،Ÿ5Œ8(‫و‬
    : Ÿ8Œ“‫ א‬Q‫ א‬ia Sm /N  ‫ و‬،Ÿ $‫א‬
    >Q 9 !N‫> א‬+.N ‫و‬،Ÿ#+N e‫وووא‬
     ...ŸT“‫وא‬
    ‫د‬PD‫[دوא‬D‫)لא‬UD‫ ذ‬ps
    I‫و‬
    ،wŒ.D‫وא‬tbD‫א‬3‫وא‬I‫و‬،t‫א‬S# d8:
    !)#ŒD‫وא‬ ،‫د‬M3I‫وא‬ !
    #ŒD‫وא‬
    “، ‫د‬+'(.\‫א‬Sœ‫א‬px‫و‬:...!#…D‫وא‬

    36
    ‫ع‬7¶‫ و‬...Ÿ3e‫ א‬7d‫ وذو‬8 -#Da ‫ل‬
    ...XbPD‫وא‬fXbPD‫ل‬SQE¸”MTD‫א‬
    r
     ! )
    }  "PN  Q‫و‬،‫ ن‬SD‫ م א‬D
     ‫ ن؟‬SD‫א‬
    ‫" م‬D‫ א‬f‫ 
    א‬8 r#Q'D "D
     8 ‫ م‬8D‫ א‬w"Da zK Q‫ و‬،ŸD ¨Œ“‫وא‬
     ‫ ؟‬Niƒ‫א‬
    : !#QD‫ א‬vi‫ و‬،3‫ א‬8D n8Œ
     ‫م‬
    ،d#Q‫ د‬: fw‫دא‬D‫ وא‬f7‫د‬D h‫ و‬،pN‫د‬
     ‫؟‬.bD‫وא‬PD‫ א‬8 ‫\دو‬sD‫א‬Q‫و‬
     ‫؟‬t‫ = א‬G

    37
    

    ...7‫ر‬9
    :;<‫و‬
    mD‫ وא‬Gm '8D !C( 8" ,J{.
    ‫)س‬-bN  Q7SŸ)P‫و‬،X+2D‫وא‬
     :7:wGAJN‫د‬.(،Ÿ2b+“‫…Ÿوא‬£“‫א‬
     !!!/9=‫و‬،/9=‫و‬
     !!!+N N،+N N
    3 ‫ و‬،G$‫` א‬a JN‫ א‬3 
    ...w‫א‬D‫א‬n+DvD-.&Œ)‫و‬w‫وא‬D‫א‬G(J2C‫و‬
    /, Q : ‫ق‬0 D‫ و‬،‫ م‬#D‫ א‬P XF 8(
     ...‫ م‬8D‫א‬

    38
     ‫˜؟‬9N...mG$‫ א‬...˜9
    ،Œ2Q 8 ‫ م‬8D‫ א‬w"Da : +N -Qa
    7#hdvD‫א‬Q‫و‬،r=‫ א‬D‫א‬:‫ط‬7(dvD‫א‬Q'(
    ž#89 : ‫ون‬/9 dvD‫ א‬Q‫ و‬،!Q e‫א‬
     ...!D
    D‫א‬
    ،9=‫` وא‬a ¦.D‫غ  א‬SN mG$‫א‬
    GmF : ...3 " ?m@D‫  א‬h 
    O[KD‫ א‬#ˆ‫ و‬، ‫)א‬e‫ א‬GK !#D‫ Œو‬
    dŒ= N   /.  w‫ 
    א‬...O+8D‫وא‬
    mGbN‫ و‬d8 ;#PN   ‫ و‬، ‫ق د‬/N‫و‬
     ...Z7 
    −„C 9I −!.#Q'x!¦{8D‫א‬m>)

    39
    7 JK‫ د‬3 pQ "‫ و‬،dC :
    M.D ‫ذ‬7v89'( ...30  ,O ±‫ ن و‬e‫א‬
    ‫ول‬SQ‫! و‬ND‫ وא‬U‡ bD‫وאل א‬S 7«‫ و‬،Ÿ“‫א‬
     ...Ÿ"#D‫א‬
    ( ،[N x ‫م‬9 q ‫ل‬$‫ א‬zv 7 +D
    nP& Q ...w‫دא‬J3 D‫א‬O‫ذא‬: ‫ن‬K wÁ ‫دوא‬-Œ)
    -Q X0 ،‫ אض‬e‫ وא‬G8PD‫‹ א‬PD w‫ دوא‬
     ...‫…א‬9‫˜و אض‬iG8PDGC
    „#+(،/ D‫Œو‬2Qtv,J ‫ د‬
    pl9‫ و‬، .Œ$ pN‫
    'Ž ن ¶ز‬
    ،Dn".
    .#"N/Qa...‫؟‬fQP“‫وא‬qe‫ א‬
    X0،DM.
    ‫ و‬.... EIa/ "Q‫و א‬
     8‫ و‬...78 EIa ‫ ن‬+N D MQ‫ א‬7‫ن‬
    40
    ،= EIa QNS9 8( ...28C‫ و‬d‫و‬0
    ،Œ= G{
    } .,
    ‫ و‬،£C Ia p"89, D‫و‬
    ‫Œل‬9‫و‬...Z Œ‫وא‬Z)(78Œ29‫و‬
     ...d/.+D)[#D
    HRt‫ = א‬G/(،®w 8 ‫ د‬
     ‫؟‬Z ‫ز‬e;#")‫ق‬N9 G‫و‬،Z.³

    41
    

    ‫ا;ء‬
    )'
    :Œ2Qx›Œ2Q:J83
    JD'
    ‫ و‬،ZK6  „
     b+N g‫ Œ א‬،wD
    ،d‫"وو‬NC J8x‫و‬،{ , ‫\و‬3
    m
     wD( ...wD P#ˆ Q‫Œو‬N ‫ن‬
    w‫"א‬2D‫ و  [ذ א‬،f#$‫ א‬nŒ8‫ و‬،f@.D‫א‬
    I ...w2PD‫ وא‬wN 3e‫ א‬w2R‫ و‬،w#.0e‫وא‬
    SPD‫ א‬nE8
     : ž8 /  ،b -. pTŒN
     ...˜ TD‫وא‬n8PD‫وא‬
      . ‫ ز‬J##{( ،wD‫ א‬: J{$
    ‫دوس‬2D‫;  א‬P J#bQ‫ وא‬،5} ,3‫! א‬7.œ‫א‬
    G+K JŒ#D O¦$ ;o  /Qa ...‫ع‬7 9
    42
    ‫א‪،O¦{8D‬و
    ‪3KJŒ#DO‬א‪ .OŒD‬‬
    ‫‪J¨( QX0‬ن‪OEKv9‬א“[‪ŸN‬‬
    ‫ א“Œ‪ N Ÿ8‬ن ‪:Ÿh ŸPRi‬‬
    ‫"א‪ dN  Ÿ5Œ8( /x 7n/8D‬א‪ /#D‬د‬
    ‫א‪،ŸCTD‬א‪7n/8D‬א‪+N /3‬و)[(‪ /‬‬
    ‫א‪Ÿ#3bD‬وא‪ ( )"...Ÿ#TD‬‬
    ‫‪1‬‬

    ‫([ ‪S9‬دאد (‪ ،!. EIa Ÿ5Œ8‬و‪I‬‬

    ‫‪ – (1‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺒﻞ ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺘﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﷲ‬


    ‫ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﺑﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﺒﲔ‪ ،‬ﺃﺭﻏﻢ ﺃﻧﻒ ﺍﻷﻋـﺪﺍﺀ‬
    ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﲔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻤﺜﻼ ﰲ "ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﷲ" ﺑﻠﺒﻨﺎﻥ‪،‬‬
    ‫ﺑﻘﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﺎﱐ "ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺍﷲ"‪ ...‬ﻭﺍﳊ ‪‬ﻖ ﺃﻧـﻪ‬
    ‫ﺃﻭ‪‬ﻝ ﻧﺼﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮﺩ ﻳﻔﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻨـﺬ ﺳـﻨﺔ‬
    ‫‪1948‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﺴﺄﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺃﻥ ﳚﻌﻠـﻬﺎ ﻓﺎﲢـﺔ ﻧ‪‬ـﺼﺮﺓ‬
    ‫ﻭﲤﻜﲔ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﲔ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪43‬‬
    ‫دאد‬SN I‫ و‬،ً‫א‬/3‫ و‬5c8Œ9 EIa tTD‫دאد א‬SN
    EIa ‫Œ ن‬N I‫ و‬،3"R‫ و‬3‫ (א‬EIa ‫ ن‬8Œ“‫א‬
     ...2Ph‫و‬.‫و‬
     ‫؟‬rŒD‫ א‬،ŽaN‫و‬....tN
    f ‫Œ د‬N `P9 g‫ א‬7‫ ن‬cUR I Q
    r#u -Q cUR I‫ و‬،z‫ذא د‬a ‫א‬D‫א‬
    -Q UR I‫ و‬،w ŒD‫„ א‬b+N‫ و‬5“‫א‬
    I...‫ض‬e‫ א‬: w28i - Ÿ. “‫ א‬GP@#

    ‫و‬R UD‫ذ‬+Q I‫و‬،!8Å #3UD‫ذ‬:cUR


     ...X"Q
     ...J/(‫و‬،J#‫وو‬،OKv9nPQ
    .D-@
    ‫Ÿא‬-Q{
    g‫א‬²Nq
    44
    ?8Q Ÿ)r@
    7 PQ .D(،-D.@
    ‫وא‬
    I‫ و‬،w+‫ و‬w‫א‬Q ‫ אƒ(ق‬ÆÅ‫ و‬،wD‫ א‬:
     ‫؟‬.Dt@ŒN
    :‫ و‬،f‫  אœد‬.(‫א‬j‫ א‬: m ŒD‫א‬
     +NrŒD‫ א‬...z+“‫وא‬²b.“‫ )Ÿ א‬.\2=
    ،/.D‫ وא‬G#8D /)…± ZD‫ א‬CP“‫ א‬:
     ...w#)I‫و‬G@i[،!#Q[‫
    אو‬
    9X) ;7‫ و‬،"83  ‫ زאد‬dvD‫א א‬v
    d‫  دو‬:dXhJD'Œ( ...!sD1‫ و‬،!#Q1
    wŒQ —Œm 29 :‫ و‬،px‫ =ل و‬H‫א‬j‫ א‬:
    d‫  دو‬...Z 7 tR‫ع‬#h:‫و‬،d8
    ،!
    #ŒD‫ وא‬،‫ א•[م‬3‫ وא‬X#T9 :

    45
    ‫وא‪...!)#ŒD‬؟ ‬
    ‫ د‪ w 8‬‬

    ‫‪46‬‬
    

    ,  ‫ا?>د‬
    zv#ˆX#T9`aGs e‫א‬G#ŒD‫ א‬
    H‫و‬P“  e‫؟  א‬OI[D‫ وא‬O(ƒ‫א‬
     ‫؟‬+.“‫ א‬/.D‫وא‬
    r#D‫ دوא‬: n+{9 I U.+D‫ و‬،nPQ
    JQ ،!‫אد‬D‫! א‬58ŒD‫ א‬U8« I‫ و‬،n+$‫א‬
    b.N D ¬[MD‫ وא‬...X0 I ¬…"  ‫د‬7¯
    EIa ;"{N D ‫¦م‬.D‫ وא‬،‫¦م‬.D EIa
     ...n+6$
     ‫ذن؟‬an+$‫א‬# 0„#+(
     ‫"!؟‬Nxd'‫!و‬8#
    ‫و‬d'

    47
    ‫"ن‬D‫ א‬: w= :+D‫ وא‬:bD‫ א‬t‫אœ א‬
    G#
    :‫د‬/œEIaUD‫ نذ‬+NI:nN+D‫א‬
    „PN‫ و‬m;$‫" ˜ א‬N z)‫د و‬/œ( ،g‫א‬
    g‫ א‬N‫ د‬+N‫ و‬،f#$‫د א‬S( ،GxD‫א‬
     ...g‫ضא‬:
    G
    `a‫س‬.D‫˜א‬/N, z)‫د و‬/œ‫و‬
     ...‫ن‬7.“‫!א‬#P ‫ ن‬D.N‫و‬، <D‫א‬
    @9, ،- ‫א‬PQ‫א‬.‫و‬،‫د‬/œ‫ א‬XT‫و‬
    ‫ ن‬.N“‫م א‬S, "#( ،‫و‬v=  !PNbD‫א‬
     ...‫{( ن‬.“‫Œقوא‬2D‫Œא‬.ŒN‫و‬،‫وא“" ن‬
    ،ZE8PD ;#"$‫ א‬w2bD‫א  א‬v ،‫ذن‬a
     ...Z"#D!#5D‫Œ{!א‬2D‫و א‬
    48
    ‫(©ل אœ‪/‬د ‪a‬ذن‪a،‬ذא د‪ ,O‬ن ‪„b+.N‬‬
    ‫و‪SN‬ول‪...0‬و‪`a‬אœ‪/‬دא‪ #D‬م‪G3‬‬
    ‫‪
    (،0‬لא‪!<D‬و‪ a‬مא½‪ "N N‬ل‪:‬‬
    ‫" ‪
    4
    9‬د ‪ CD  M‬א\ =‪w
    D‬‬
    ‫@ ‪&9 %‬א@ א‪،4‬‬
    ‫و=
    !‪
    9 8#5x ،‬‬
    ‫‪BS(Q‬א\‪89‬א‪V‬وא‪ "f‬‬
    ‫‪„#K: +D‬؟و  ؟و‪ 7h‬؟و'‪d‬‬
    ‫و
    ‪!8#‬؟ و‪ h „#K‬م א‪ n8¦D‬وאœ ؟‬
    ‫و‪†2)„#K‬وא¬א‪wNe‬؟ ‬
    ‫‪G/ŒD،Ÿ5Œ8(:,J.K D‬א‪ e‬؛‪e‬ن‪7‬‬
    ‫و‪ d‬وא‪ ?h‬א“‪ # ،qP‬א‪-Qa :...G+bD‬‬
    ‫א‪ /#D‬د‪ md‬א“Œ‪ P‬א‪ ...nRTD‬وא‪/bD‬د‪: f‬‬
    ‫‪49‬‬
     ...\= /. ‫و‬ZN0”Dig‫א‬G#

    ،‫אق‬PD‫ א‬: ‫ و‬،‫ن‬b#bD‫ א‬: J.K D‫و‬


      ‫ن‬+D ...‫ن‬.D : ‫ و‬،XbK : ‫و‬
     ....# ‫אو‬XŒN‫د‬/œ‫א‬
    ŸS# I،Ÿ8Œ8D8:QX0
    ‫[ن‬a 8 , = I‫ و‬،"NC‫ و‬d‫و‬
    Ia -Da I ‫ ن‬/bN #œ‫ א‬7‫ن‬e ‫؛‬t$‫א‬
     ‫؟‬g‫א
    لא‬7‫ون‬،g‫א‬
     8;2R‫ن‬78r=‫ א‬D‫>א‬#D،n1
    ،‫ د‬/bD‫` א‬a z ‫ ود‬،CPD‫ وא‬rQv“‫א‬
     ‫؟‬...‫ = د‬D‫ א‬-#M3‫ ضن‬
    ISU":SNSPD‫ א‬-K:G"Nq

    50
     ‫א\"؟‬%CDA%U
     ) ‫ ص‬G+D !C2D‫_ א‬9 I‫و‬
     ‫؟‬t ¨N‫و‬2TŒN
    ،3‫ א‬D‫ \ א‬fMPD‫ א‬r80 >#D
    ·\Q‫ و‬،n/8x GxD‫ א‬G ²8ŒD #‫و‬
     ‫؟‬n/=‫وא‬w‫; دא‬$‫א‬Gt#TD
    : /=‫ و‬N9 ‫ ن‬78 ،nPQ
     ...I‫و‬7 ‫س‬.D‫!א‬N‫א‬
     ‫؟‬...„#K، +D
    ...N=  fX$‫ א‬p)¶ .
     ...Q+ ¬qpQ'K‫و‬
     ‫ذن؟‬aG#ŒD‫(א‬
    51
    

    B‫ع إ‬6 @+‫ا‬...


     ‫اة‬
    ،f‫ ن א“د‬SD‫א‬fx3 ,J23‫ و‬...!,
    ،f5PD‫! א‬N .D‫ א‬fXŒD‫ א‬fK‫ ذא‬JN‫د‬Q‫و‬
    G\
     ...f5D‫م א‬Ne‫ א‬7G@
     J{2(
    G$‫وא‬،:bD‫א‬t‫¶ دœ א‬/E82
    e‫א‬
     ...:+D‫א‬
    7‫ن‬J8Ÿ)r@PD‫א‬p+E8«“5D‫و‬
    n8
    ‫ و‬-#8 g‫ א‬8C ‫<! א‬D‫
    ل א‬
    ،-
    , 2Q;.£(،  QPN‫ن‬K-Œ2Q
      Ÿ8= U‫ و‬U N‫ و‬،zC ;#N‫و‬
    Š.D‫و א‬UD‫ذ‬7GKG7{N‫ن‬K...Ÿ8Œ“‫א‬
    52
     ...G72“‫Œنא‬Q•‫وא‬،G
    “‫א‬
     ‫ذن؟‬a„3 “‫א‬Ç„#+(
    : D‫ א‬-Q‫" ل “ذ‬N ‫Œ[م‬D‫ א‬-#8 ‫ن‬K
    :f[MD‫א‬J3‫و‬t‫…א‬3‫)Ÿא‬،¬ ‫[لא‬
    8?#96E‫ن""ذא‬K‫ و‬..."‫ل‬a9
    (
    9
    E "
     ..."za{‫ع"!א‬6
    ZD‫ א‬،! 8P“‫ א‬GN F ·/.(
    #P
    ،!(P `a ،‫ن‬sN$‫אن א‬v /N l
    GN F n1 ،_ 8
     `a !(P“‫ א‬GN {D
    8PD‫· א‬/.“‫א א‬v/ ...f ‫` د‬a _ 8ŒD‫א‬
    w‫א‬3‫ א‬،f[MD‫` א‬a ‫ع‬S( ‫ ن‬O7 3 d …D‫א‬
     ...f[MD‫א‬n‡8P ‫!و‬N‫
    لאŽא‬
    53
     ) O‫ א‬8MD‫ א‬: JŒTQ‫ن א‬a (
    ،-#( J.K dvD‫ א‬X0 q : J8i‫د‬
    ¬‫و‬D‫  א‬O5#‫  و‬: J{
    ‫و‬
    #ˆ : dxi ‫ و=ل‬،‫ن‬lD‫وא‬
    ‫ م‬N  ،e‫` א‬a ‫زل‬e‫  א‬،‫ز ن‬e‫א‬
    ،U JŒD :Œ2Q 8 g‫ א‬Q/R
    ‫ §§س‬8 8PN,  ‫ م‬N `a ... 8 :J8"(
     E‫ א&م \ א&א‬In‫ א‬%n" :‫د‬/Re‫א‬
    ،/#(˜‫د‬QZD‫{¦!א‬8D‫`א‬an1..."
    :‫א‬
    Œ9 [( ، <8D O‫ א‬Ce‫ א‬J
    Â P& bi 3‫و‬
    N" :È ˜&‫د‬Q !
     ...ΠEIa
    ،O‫ א‬.ŒD،\‫א‬Sœ‫א‬:Jb N،

    54
    x‫ א‬i JK‫ و‬،O#D‫  Œو‬J8F‫و‬
    ‫ (ز‬،tŒ$‫ א‬J3‫ و‬،‫ ن‬:...O[#8F‫و‬
     "!Ÿ“PD‫ مא‬Gs ‫وא‬
    ‫ ع‬K‫مو‬#3GK‫ووאن‬،f[CGKG3‫و‬
    78 ‹#29 ...f[C GK r"‫ و‬،‫و
    @ د‬
    ;{89‫Œ و‬2Q KS9‫ و‬،!#Q H5D
    !@/D‫ وא‬f‫د‬PŒD‫ א‬p2c F‫ و‬،!#+\[“
    n/8cK‫س‬.D‫א‬H D‫ ن‬.«‫و‬... $‫وא‬
    ،‫ א‬8
    e ‫ذن‬a ...!)‫א‬D‫ א‬zv Gs
    ‫ل‬3 ’3‫ و‬...‫ א‬Py‫ و‬،‫ א‬Pby‫و‬
     "H‫" ذאق‬:‫( ن‬PD‫א‬
    ،f#$‫ א‬rK `a ‫ن  د‬a   ، +D

    55
    ”MTD‫ع א‬7 ¶‫ و‬،N“‫ א‬3‫ א‬D‫ א‬N‫و‬
     89 f7  t‫א‬vPD‫ א‬Q‫ود‬PN ) ...!#D‫א“ א‬
    ...˜i P f7K X+2D‫ א‬p3N‫ و‬،˜i
    n/.DJDSQÅaŸ8Œ“‫א‬f[CJQK‫(©ذא‬
    ،O(n/#(J7b29&n8(،+.“‫وא‬wb{2D‫ א‬
     ‫؟‬O‫و‬O ‫ز‬n/9…‫وא‬

    56
    

    DE
    ‫ أ‬DE
    ‫أ‬
    XŒ ‫و‬،Z7 ‫ )ل‬pDdvD‫א‬7‫ن‬a
    ‫ و(Œد‬،Z7  ‫ و אن‬،Z  XM ‫ و‬،Z 
    ‫ 
    ل‬w‫א‬Q ,J/( ²"( ‫ (ƒن‬...Z7 
    w  ‫` א•[ن‬a N,  ‫ م‬N ،!<D‫א‬
     ...||}@ 
    (:‫" ل‬#(،tŒ$‫א‬
    ،‫د‬28D »!)‫د א‬2D‫ א‬f[C 7‫ ن‬,J."N
    !7 e‫א‬f[C‫و‬،!@8D‫אœ!( &ج‬f[C‫و‬
    ،f[C f[CpT9I‫و‬...!7 ÆDMQ‫א‬
     ...K‫ ذ‬K‫ذ‬I‫و‬
    f‫و[و‬،f[MD)= ,JN‫¨ دאو‬D‫و‬

    57
    ‫ م‬8‫ و‬،X+2D‫ و‬،‫د‬/œ‫ و‬،‫"ن‬D‫א‬
    ¬=7‫(©ن‬...n8PD‫א‬r8x‫!و‬PD5“‫ و‬،O‫א‬vD‫א‬
    mt -\N D‫ و‬،UD‫ ذ‬GK  ; Z7 
     ...! $‫و!وא‬e‫وא‬f‫ د‬PDEIaf7SPD‫א‬
    ،-D
    g‫א‬n#8K wPQI
      :‫ و‬،Œ3‫ و‬fQP“‫ א‬R : ‫و‬
    } " :['( -8 )a‫و‬
    c ~>‫@ א‬
    %z :CE‫وא‬،gcT} (‫و‬،g *
    ‫ وز(א‬c C‫ وא‬،c&A ‫&א‬:( ،c5
    T
    ،g ‫ز‬89‫א> د‬،cp‫
    ون‬B ،cB%
     ..."gM8U>‫و‬
    EURI‫؟‬wD‫ א‬:¬$•‫א א‬vmGKnD}
    58
    !8K w[•‫ و‬،-b#=‫) ( ن و‬D -Q
     ... ND‫א‬
    IJ}DT5 cU" :; t‫ אœ א‬،I
     "‫א‬ksUwUS5‫و‬،‫א‬ksU
    I‫ و‬،KvD‫ א‬I‫ و‬،?#ŒD‫ž א‬8N [(
    O‫دא‬PD‫א‬#ˆI‫و‬...f[MD‫א‬I‫و‬،f‫[و‬D‫א‬
    : g‫ א‬N‫ د‬+E « ‫ذא‬a EIa ،fs+D‫„ א‬C‫و‬
     8 ‫ א•’ن وא•
    [م‬MQ‫ وא‬،g‫ض א‬
     ...‫ن‬#T5D‫[لوא‬D‫א‬
    G&‫ "و‬:‫ وאœ[ل‬f7SPD‫ א‬mt G"N q‫و‬
    u V
      D9 9 ‫س‬
    ?
    ‫د
    ع א\ א‬
    
    US( 
    T‫و*&א و‬-9‫و‬-‫*&א‬
    59
     .‫א"؟‬ksU\‫א א‬
    ‫ و= د‬7‫א ن‬v  n/2Q I ،‫ذن‬a
    5PN I ،‫א‬XsK g‫ א‬/#( KvN =Œ
    ،‫م‬/9 D‫ول و‬S9 D /Q :+D‫ن א‬D‫א‬
    (‫א‬D‫و א‬..."(‫א‬D‫ "א‬/#ldvD(
    : ‫د‬/=‫ و‬،g‫ א‬N‫ د‬fMQ : ‫د‬/= EIa
     D‫ و‬،‫(ون‬+D‫ א‬zK D‫ و‬...g‫! א‬8K w[a
     ...‫Œون‬2“‫א‬40‫א‬
     8P9 )fX$‫א‬p‫ول‬S9 D،‫ذن‬a
    ‫ د‬/bD‫ א‬q ‫ ن‬8Œ“‫ א‬Gi#( ،g‫! א‬8K
    „8£D‫دون  " א‬TN‫ و‬،d$‫א‬
     ...Ds$‫א‬H[iI‫وא‬

    60
    3 9‫ د‬7‫" ن‬#9 ،²"( /.#)
    x9‫ א‬7‫ ون‬،(,  3 \‫ د‬7‫ ون‬،J836
     ...‫ ق‬1 D‫א‬7)ž83g
     D‫ و‬،¥n p S/N D ،²"( /.#)‫و‬
     ...n ‫„و‬#l D‫و‬،n /
    pN‫د‬N,
     ...n\$‫א‬w‫ووא‬،\$‫قא‬N9‫א‬v
     ...G#8TD‫א‬w‫وא‬a‫و‬،G#8PD‫א‬w2R-Qa
    .8P=‫وא‬،Uh:U.ND ‡+ 7n/8D(
     ...Ÿ ،Ÿ+8D

    

    61
    ‫‬
    ‫‬

    ‫ ‬
    ‫ א א
    ) ( ‬
    ‫‪2‬‬

    ‫‬
    ‫‬

    ‫‪ – (2‬ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺪﺕ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳋﻮﺍﻃﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺫﻛﺮ‪‬ﺎ‬


    ‫ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻳﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﺹ‪ 19-18‬ﻭﻟﻘﺪ ﻧﻘﻠﺖ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻥ‬
    ‫ﺇﺣﺎﻟﺔ؛ ﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺘـﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﻷ ًﱠﻥ ﺍﳌـﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓـﺔ ﺑﻌﻨﺎﻭﻳﻨـﻬﺎ‬
    ‫ﻭﲟﺆﻟﻔﻴﻬﺎ‪...‬‬
    ‫‪62‬‬
    ‫ري‬G‫ ا‬6)
    +F‫ا‬
    f+2D‫ א•
    [م  א‬7‫— ن‬ND‫ א‬J1
    ،Ÿ8Œ“‫_ و=אن א‬F ZD‫ א‬f#) D‫א‬
    (9‫ و‬،‫ ض‬/.D‫ وא‬n#¦.D‫ א‬8 nmS2F‫و‬
     ...f{“‫א‬n e‫א‬HM `an/
    ‫ ن‬/.+’ ˜i f+( H& P9, I‫و‬
    [( ...!# [
    •‫ א‬t PbD‫ א‬8 ‫Œ{ ذ‬9
    I‫و‬،!#D‫א‬#8D‫א‬I‫و‬،!# "D‫א‬I‫و‬،!#K‫…א‬RI‫א‬
    !8Œ  !7  .M9 ‫ ن‬J5
    ‫ א‬...!“ PD‫א‬
     ...3D‫وא‬f$„C 9‫ ن‬+’f)‫وא‬
    G"N‫و‬،f‫د‬/bD‫ א‬8G"N, n8Œ“‫א‬7‫ن‬a
    G#
     : UD‫ن ذ‬K ‫ذא‬a ²"( ،O#{D‫א‬
    63
    zv ‫ א‬#(‫ و‬...g‫ א‬N‫ د‬fM.D‫ و‬،g‫א‬
    ،!DEvD‫   א‬D‫ و‬wiD‫ א‬1} N -Q©( ONTD‫א‬
    ‫ن‬K ‫ن‬a‫ ) و‬،_P“‫ א‬r.m¶ G
     2N‫و‬
     .‫א‬PŒ ‫ و‬8¦
    Ÿ ‫ م ن ¼وא‬#D‫Ÿ א‬8Œ“‫ א‬8P(
    !# [
    •‫!א‬/.D‫ א‬7 a:ŽD1IŸD)
    ‫ د‬KD‫ وא‬،!#8³‫! وא‬#8ŒD‫  א‬a‫ و‬،!8 bD‫א‬
     ...‫وאŽ אن‬
    ...f‫א•אد‬U8’‫و‬،¼dvD‫( ذאא‬
    ‫"אن‬2 G8PN‫ و‬،-D £N,  dvD‫و ذא א‬
     ‫؟‬f‫א•אد‬

    64
    

    ‫ا ن‬
    !8PbD‫ن א‬K dvD‫"ن א‬D‫ א‬7‫ ن‬EUR I
    O7 ( ،!# [
    •‫ א‬f$‫ א‬JŽ ZD‫א‬
    >2Q  ،S#=‫ ز و‬: f#P ‫` (ق‬a
    -.  XTN q ،‫ م‬#D‫ א‬z 8Q dvD‫"ن א‬D‫א‬
    .#( _l I „
    ÆD -.+D ‫ وא)؛‬H)
    : − ‫"ن‬D‫א (" א‬v/‫ و‬،!N) IP(
    ،f#) ·/.K‫ ن و‬Q"K -Q58
     − Q‫ Œ א‬
     .ff b.K‫و‬wbK-
    ‫א‬3rŒK‫وא‬
    ،‫"ن‬D ‫ ن‬+Œ  ‫ م‬#D‫ ن א‬8Œ“(
      ‫ون‬S= n/.+D ،‫א‬XŒ29‫¦ و‬2)‫ و‬fw‫א‬3
    n/.  Xs+D‫ א‬7GPD‫ و‬،f#{8D ً ¦Q z‫אذ‬
    65
     .zNNI‫و‬UD‫(‹ذ‬N
    -#( ˜Q 3‫ א‬D .8Œ
    ‫ א‬. ‫و‬
    HI7Œ2N‫و‬،†2l‫و‬،"N‫و‬،r+,N‫"ن‬D‫א‬
    I f)‫! وא‬N +D .. MD‫ א‬HI­ ،O‫א‬7“‫א‬
     .G‫ _و‬8
    `aI‫و‬،!3x`a‫ل‬7 {9
     /( ،.&P3‫ ¬ وא‬h  Œ2N dvD‫א א‬v‫و‬
    -#( GPD‫ א‬7‫ن‬e ‫‹؛‬3.D‫‹ «م א‬3.
    7‫ن‬a‫و‬..‫" ل‬8DNT GP2D‫وא‬،n8PD‫ א‬nM2.
     8mFONQ3E8K.#M#DnMD‫א‬
    ،>2.D‫!وא
    " !א‬7Ž‫ א‬8P '9‫و‬،‫د‬/œ‫א‬
    >2.D‫ وא‬/œ !#{D‫` א‬a 9‫و‬
    !#TQP“‫א‬zvJ{C )...‫وא“ل‬

    66
     ...!#‫ א‬D‫!א‬.‫ א‬D‫א‬.9¨(`a
    ‫اؤ‬
      8 n+l‫Œنن‬Q•‫א‬#5ŒNI
     .„8y‫`א‬a¦.D‫א‬n\‫ندא‬K‫ذא‬a-  
    ON.D‫ א‬##b9 8 "N I ‫و‬
     ...J‫ א‬sD‫
    >وא‬e‫א‬G¶‫ذא‬a،!›bD‫א‬
    :‫ن‬5‫ن  [ز ن و …א‬. ‫ ز‬/(
    : ¥rMN /Q [K ،G"Œ“‫ وא‬h“‫א‬
    Q +
     ‫ و‬،f)‫ و‬IP( ‡D #D ،h$‫א‬
     .28‫و‬
    !#8"Œ  N§ ‡5Œ9 ‫! ن‬7 e‫ א‬8P(
    ،/#Da‫س‬.D‫¦א‬Qmb9،f‫د‬7‫{!و‬h‫وא‬
    67
    UDv M£( ، j n/9 ‫( א‬9‫و‬
    !/=‫ و‬-@9 3 ZD‫ א‬O35D‫  א‬Xs+D‫א‬
    JK9 ‫ذא‬a،i;(`a¦.9‫و‬،˜i
     .../Q'R‫و‬
    N§Ž‫ ن‬+N‫ من‬#D‫!א‬7 e‫ א‬8d
    !sD1‫ و‬،2020 ‫م‬PD ˜i‫ و‬،2010 ‫م‬PD
     ...2050‫م‬PD
    !58ŒD‫א‬t#0:N§D‫א‬zv‫ غ‬MN (
    !#8PD‫ א‬OŒ
    “‫ א‬t#0 :‫ و‬،!K$‫א‬
     ‫؟‬...!#@#9‫
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     .!E¦.“‫!א‬#œ‫א‬O‫א“دא‬:.8 mGK‫و‬
    68
    ‫(‪.8‬אƒن‪،‬و ‪ ..‬‬

    ‫‪69‬‬
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    ˜ Œ“‫א‬:²"(n/2N, ‫ن‬T.NI"
    L
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     .UDvK-9‫ א‬M9‫و‬zw‫Œنوא‬Q•‫א‬+(
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    >#D‫و‬،!"#"$‫ א‬wS= -w= 7‫ون‬
     .!"#"$‫א‬mGK 
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    70
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    71
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    72
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    73
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    74
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    75
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    76
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    77
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    78
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    79
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    80
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    84
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    86
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    ‫‪ – (3‬ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ ﻳﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﺣـﺪﺍﺙ‬


    ‫ﺃﻳﻠﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﺮﻏﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺘﻮﺍﻃﺊ ﻣﻦ ﺣ ﱠﻜﺎﻣﻬﺎ‪،‬‬
    ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﳌﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﻮﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﲟﺎ ﲤﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻹﺭﺍﺩﺓ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗـﻴﻢ‬
    ‫ﺗﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺼﺎﳊﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺖ ﺃﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﳍـﺬﺍ‬
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     א‬N‫ و‬،/ PR  !£.D‫א‬
    tTD‫ 
    !א‬w. ZD‫!– א‬58ŒD‫א‬
     u in NvD‫Ÿ–א‬.x‫–وŸא“ א‬D0
     –‫ن‬#)e‫א‬r80:!#.x‫!وو‬N#8"9‫ אس‬
     N I P
    I‫  א‬².D‫א א‬v‫و‬

    93
    r/N -.+D ،²"( Q‫ [د‬O‫א‬Xi tT8D
    `a r‫;  ذ‬xª  : ..x‫ و‬G"Œ
     ..w‫Œ א‬D‫ א‬8‫"א وאœد‬D‫ א‬NPŒ“‫א‬
     .XNP“‫א‬G+،¥8"Œ P
    ‫א‬-Qa

    94

    (Y‫ا‬
    ‫! و‬N‫! (د‬2#4‫د و‬7¯ !#…D‫ א‬JŒ#D
    ‫ و= د א•
    [م‬mrD  7Qa‫ و‬،!#=‫א‬
    ،‫ ن‬8Œ“‫م א‬P.N / ‫א‬PQ( ،-\" m
    ‫و‬
     ...‫ ن‬2PN/2P‫و‬
    !#.N‫!د‬#9 −
    ‫ א‬D‫א‬.PA −/Qa
    mŒ9‫ و‬،f
    e‫ א‬f\‫  دא‬9 ،!#3[i‫و‬
    d : 5".9 I‫ و‬،!
    “‫ )ن א‬:
    d  I‫ و‬،f#$‫ א‬G)‫!   א‬8)
     ... [
    •‫¦مא‬.D‫א‬OŒ7
      !Œ7
    
    #œ>
    9‫!ن‬# [
    •‫!א‬7 e‫ א‬8
     8 GP9‫ و‬،!{#{MD‫! א‬#…D‫ط א‬Å
    95
    ،‫ (د‬GK _ 8
     : Œ$‫; א‬8y‫)[ل א‬a
      7‫ ن‬K ...!Œ7
      GK !#K) :‫و‬
    !#…D‫ل א‬+R #ˆ 8 w"D‫ א‬/=‫وא‬
     ...
    (w
    ;8iGK!‫و‬،!¨xy‫א‬
    ،‫ م‬#D‫ א‬qPD‫ א‬z"2N   n¦ 7GPD‫و‬
      ،„8‡ £“‫ وא‬-.   .D‫ א‬،-#m0‫ و‬-#m3R
    ‫[ق‬ie‫א‬U89‫و‬،!.Œ$‫!א‬#5D‫!א‬#…D‫א‬zv
    /Q‫ و‬f#$‫و א‬T9 ZD‫ א‬،!P#(D‫! א‬8h2D‫א‬
     ...‫"وم‬NI
    K‫و‬،‫ق‬5NI#{=

    96
    

    Z#J‫م ا‬T,‫ا‬
    ‫¦م‬.D‫? "א‬85M  „E4 N   ‫א‬XsK
    :‫ و‬،!N+2D‫ א‬O+D‫ א‬: " [
    •‫א‬
    ‫؟‬-#.PNdvD‫  א‬+D‫!؛و‬#
    #ŒD‫א‬O5y‫א‬
     ‫؟‬8PD‫א‬-D D  ‫و‬
    !#
    
    e‫ א‬-9 C :  [
    •‫¦م א‬.D‫א‬
    !#…D‫ Ÿ א‬،‫ ن‬Q"D‫ وא‬ND‫ Ÿ א‬w"D‫ א‬
    Ÿ،!{8M“‫ وא‬8e‫א‬Gs“‫Ÿא‬،!58ŒD‫وא‬
    f‫ Ÿ א•אد‬،!D‫و‬D‫! وא‬#)‫و‬D‫אœ! א‬
     ...f7 "D‫وא‬
    XŒ“‫ א‬: ;
    .9  m [
    •‫¦م א‬.D‫وא‬
    Ÿ/œ‫א‬:m) 9 ،XM“‫א‬:f)‫وو‬
    97
    Gs’ ½‫ א‬7‫ ن‬UD‫ ذ‬،½‫ وא‬n+$‫א‬
    ‫¦م؛‬.D‫א‬G+RGs#(n+$‫א‬7 ،‫¦م‬.D‫א‬f7‫ د‬
    : EIa ،G+bD‫ وא‬f7‫ض Ÿ א“د‬P9 I‫و‬
     .H[iI‫وא‬H‫א‬jI‫א‬OI)
    "2N !58
     ‫(½ א•
    [  دون‬
    ‫د‬7¯ "N‫و‬،d$‫نא‬+ •‫وא‬f7 "D‫`א‬a
     3‫ א‬DŽ!8CI،!N¦Qf+(
    `a "29 ،¯ ‫!  دون‬58ŒD‫وא‬
    !N 9+ND‫وא‬/"D‫`א‬a.#"N‫ول‬9‫و‬،n8ŒD‫א‬
     ...‫Œد‬2D‫وא‬
    ŸJ7b ‫ م‬#D‫א‬m [
    •‫א‬qPD(
     ...Ÿ(5D‫قŸא‬7S¸،ŸD$‫א‬
    98
    [‫ ا‬X
    \‫ إ] إ‬X
    `awQI‫ אنא‬."g‫א‬EIa-DaI"
     ...‫א•
    [م‬²‫ א‬h;(‫و‬GPD‫وא‬،‫א•
    [م‬
    r+Nً‫א‬PRJŒ#D"g‫א‬EIa-DaI"(
    ¾#
    #
     ً 5i I‫ و‬،?\‫ א‬8D‫[م وא‬e‫ א‬8
    ،O£QI‫א‬.‫س‬.D‫„א‬x‫ א‬-˜…b9
    ...t7+D‫א‬/2C‫و‬: .2N!#‫!د‬D " I‫و‬
    ،X+29 !"Nx‫ و‬،f#) ·/.   7Qa
     ...X#T9!8#
    ‫وو‬
    ‫Œن‬Q•‫ א‬²9 "g‫ א‬EIa -Da I"‫و‬
    ،z ‫وא‬e;85“‫א‬- i 8m‫ل‬9‫و‬،-"Dº
    : ‫ و‬...-#‫ א‬Q  p#"#D‫ א‬w/QI‫وא‬
    99
     ‫و‬،‫Œن‬Q•‫„א‬Ph ‫[ن‬aJ3 D‫א‬O‫ذא‬
    ‫Œن‬Q•‫و= د‬I-7Q'‫Œن؛و‬Q•‫!א‬N‫ود‬
    ‫ و= د‬I ...!N§D‫‡ א‬8K ،!(P“‫‡ א‬8K
     8 o Œ  ،'5y‫ م  א‬MP  ‫Œن‬Q•
     ...‫ ن‬SD‫א‬:Di،‫ن‬+“‫א‬
     8 ‫وس‬h t) "g‫ א‬EIa -Da I"‫و‬
    ،‫Œن‬QÎD ‫Œن‬Q•‫! א‬N‫ل  د‬+R #ˆ
    JF ‫ و‬،‫ن‬58ŒD‫
    ! وא‬#ŒD‫ א‬n
     w‫
    א‬
    G=e ‫ و‬،O "6 D‫ن א‬h‫د و‬M3I‫ אن א‬.
    ،-9‫אد‬a PD‫" א‬29 !P ‫ و‬f‫و‬SQ‫ و‬f /R
     .‫ن‬#T5D‫وא‬O‫وאœو‬-cD'D‫ د‬P“‫א‬dT9‫و‬
    ،‫د א•’ن‬7@N "g‫ א‬EIa -Da I" ‫و‬

    100
    ‫‪3‬ل ‪ -#8‬א‪[ŒD‬م‪} " :‬دوא "
    ‪:CA .5‬‬
    ‫(
     &ل א\‪} „ …U ،‬د "
    ‪
    5‬؟ ‪
    A‬ل‪:‬‬
    ‫‪sU‬وא‪&A%‬ل‪FG"8"G‬א\"‪ .‬‬
    ‫(‪  !lC /.8P.8‬و‪ ،!N‬دون ‪H i‬‬
    ‫و‪9 I‬د‪m‬د‪ FG" 8" G" :‬א\"‪ ،‬و‪zK D‬‬
    ‫א‪(+D‬ون‪،‬و‪zK D‬א“‪ "(.‬ن‪ .‬‬

    ‫‪101‬‬
    -7‫^ن ا‬J‫ا‬
      G+‫ و‬،`P9 g ‫ א•’ن‬
     ‫ و‬،OP9  ‫א א•’ن‬v - S8ŒN
     ...O#{9 -#"N
    ruf#$‫א‬7‫"دאœزم'ن‬I‫و א‬
     +D‫و‬،²"(O‫دא‬PD‫وא‬f[MD>#D/#¦.9
     ...GPD‫وא‬n8PDN
    @Œ“‫א‬wbQ•G"PD‫وא‬r8"D‫א‬6!P
     ‫و‬
     ...!
    “‫وא‬.M“‫ אא‬¹
    ‫م‬Pxa `a I PŒD‫ وא‬GPD‫و א‬
    XŒ#9 `a 7Qa‫ و‬،²"( /#8P9‫ و‬t PbD‫א‬
     ...)‫و‬D‫ א‬È 8/9Œ ‫و‬/9#)
    102
    ‫ ن‬+9 ‫ ن‬7 a f#$‫ א‬7‫"Ÿ ن‬#D‫و א‬
    Ÿ ²8£8D G#
     I‫ و‬،‫ ن‬+9 I ‫! و‬# [
    a
    ‫دوא‬e‫” א‬m"D ‫ ¯ل‬I‫ و‬...zX0‫א•
    [م و‬
    ÌM8D ًP9‫ و‬،!.+ e‫! وא‬. ‫ز‬e‫ א‬rŒ)
     .w‫ א‬e‫وא‬
    7‫ ن‬w‫د‬I m "N I G +D‫وא•’ن א‬
    7‫ ون‬،/2C‫ و‬/3‫ وو‬/9N0 f[M8D
    7‫ن‬a G ‫؛‬/2C‫ و‬/3‫ وو‬/9N0 f@8D
    f@D‫ وא‬،f@D‫ אع א‬Q  ‫ ع‬Q f[MD‫א‬
     ...f[MD‫لא‬+R G+R
    I ‫ ن و‬+N ‫ ن‬7 a G +D‫ א•’ن א‬7‫ن‬a
    Ÿ D1 ‫ א)ل‬7 MN I‫ و‬،‫ ن‬+N

    103
     ...‫م‬PD‫!وא‬Q .#+D‫א‬
     ‫ [؟‬KQ’a‫ ن‬.   jG/(

    104
    ‫‬
    ‫‬
    ‫‬
    ‫‬

    ‫  ‬
    ‫ א א
     ‬

    ‫‪105‬‬
    106
    ‫‬

    ‫ا‪ ; ,‬ا‪. 7‬‬


    ‫‪a‬ن‪!D7‬א‪".D‬א‪ #D‬م‪:‬א‪[D‬دא•
    [ ‪!#‬‬
    ‫‪ ،!8x‬و‪a‬ذא ‪   '( JK7F‬א‪58ŒD‬ن‪،‬‬
    ‫‪  ! P „E3 D‬א‪ SD‬ن‪ JF ،‬و‪f'x‬‬
    ‫א‪58ŒD‬ن‪ .‬‬
    ‫‪zv، +D‬א“[)¦!‪P9I‬ون‪ +9‬ن‬
    ‫و‪ D2C‬א‪3‬و)‪) 8ً+‬ل‪،‬و‪`aGM9I‬‬
    ‫ Œ ˜ ‪ G#8F‬א“ ‪ h‬ع و
     ‪ 0‬א‪  ،z‬‬
    ‫=‪-#Q‬א‪Ÿ#
    
    e‬א“‪@/.‬وא“ ‪ ... h‬‬
    ‫و‪ŒD(-#8‬אلא‪ ;#3D‬א‪ : ".D‬‬
    ‫‪ „Ph‬א‪ ".D‬وא‪PQ‬א ‪ -‬א= ‪`a‬‬
    ‫*‪,  G‬‬
    ‫ Œ ˜א•دא_א“‪˜DQ‬א•‪ŒQ‬نא“Œ‪n8‬؟ ‬
    ‫‪107‬‬
    dvD‫ א‬²c8ŒD‫ وא‬/"D‫  א‬-
     7‫*م ن‬
     ‫؟‬-8" @ŒN‫و‬،z(n+N
    : G +D‫ א‬-DTbQ‫` א‬a \  ‫*م‬
    "2D‫ א‬f\‫وج  دא‬y‫ وא‬،O "D‫ א‬X( 9
    G"PD‫ل א‬a  UDv [Tb.  ،d‫א“د‬
     ‫؟‬+2D‫א‬UNF‫و‬
    ˜i t
     : +N G+b“‫*م א‬
     ‫؟‬QK‫ذ‬ZD‫א‬X0
    ‫ ن‬P=N,  ‫ ن‬#1‫א‬$‫ א‬t7+D‫‹ א‬P
    !P#5D‫` א‬a‫ و‬،pND‫ א‬wQI‫` א‬a rŒD‫א‬
    ‫" ن‬8NDD‫و‬... [
    •‫@א‬8D!N e‫א‬
    ،O‫دא‬PD‫ א‬8‫ و‬،‫ ص‬M.D‫ א‬8 ‫ م‬8D
    108
    ‫و‪ 8‬א“"‪ ..O
    7‬و‪ 3 ŒN‬ن ‪n/N ND‬‬
    ‫ ‪ !8s‬و‪Å‬ذج‪) :/.#  ،‬ل א“Œ@‬
    ‫א‪ #D‬م‪ ،‬و‪vK‬א ‪ ”M3‬א‪ Ÿx[ŒD‬وא‪ e‬א‪: w‬‬
    ‫א‪—ND‬א•
    [ ‪ ...‬‬
    ‫و‪v/ ،n‬א א‪  ،n+$‬ض ن ‪ /2N‬א‬
    ‫ن‪7‬א“‪:JŒ#D!8+b‬א“ Ÿوא‪،ON ³‬‬
    ‫و‪ : /7.+D‬א‪ r#D
    e‬وא“‪·.‬؛ ‪: JŒ#D‬‬
    ‫א‪+)e‬م‪ ،‬و‪ n/( : +D‬و‪U89 ;#59‬‬
    ‫א‪+)e‬م‪ : JŒ#D ،‬א‪ M.D‬ص‪ ،‬و‪: +D‬‬
    ‫‪"
    a‬ط א‪ M.D‬ص ‪ 8‬א‪ SD‬ن وא“‪+‬ن‪...‬‬
    ‫ ض ن ‪ PN‬א ذ‪ UD‬א) א ‪ P8"N‬ن =‪v‬و‬
    ‫א‪ ،!7 e‬و‪ 3l‬ن ‪ 1‬א‪ ،/‬و‪ (l‬ن‬

    ‫‪109‬‬
     /‫
    אل‬I‫ وא‬/1s=‫!א‬#T../\‫ د‬
     ...! ‫ز‬ÆDmG$‫א‬-7Q‫"ون‬PN
    +2D‫و  א‬vD‫‹ א‬P ‫ א‬S(
    ، "D‫¬א‬5D‫ א‬iƒ‫‹א‬PD‫وא‬،QQ #D‫א‬
      ˜i‫وא‬v‫و‬،!#TD‫!א‬#D‫א‬#8D‫ א‬n1
    ‫¦م‬Q  ‫א‬Xi n1 ،!#ŒK“‫! وא‬# #bD‫א‬
    :J.(..!#D‫و‬D‫ “!א‬PD‫وא‬+N e‫א‬X+2D‫א‬
    +(e‫  א‬²#8i /0‫[د و‬D‫ق א‬R
    O‫א‬wQI‫ط  א‬Å‫ و‬،O#= D NNe‫وא‬
    t7K G+R 8 O‫ ز‬،O#
    Œ$‫وא‬
    ‫ و‬،O#Pˆ‫ و‬t‫א‬S) ‫ و‬، N‡+2 ‫و‬
     ...O‫ א‬.3‫و‬O[¯

    110
    ‫ א‬.E+N‫ ضن‬،Ÿb“‫א‬GP2D‫אא‬v/‫و‬
    ‫وא‬v} ،- ;\[D‫! א‬E8 ".D‫)[ل א‬a
    ‫" א‬5.«‫و‬،!#8
    „3‫و א‬O‫א‬PRn/Œ2Qe
      ?8M9 q ،!#5Å w‫! وא‬#83 ‫م‬+)'
    `a ie‫ א א‬D7 {( ،X"Q ‫و‬R !7 e‫'ن א‬R
     ...J# `a7$‫ אא‬D)‫و‬،>N
    ‫ (א) א‬،‫ ن‬N#8"D‫(¦ ن א‬³‫ א‬7 
    ،N= 7GK ‫ ن‬/=‫ א‬N‫ و‬،nN3 7GK ‫ ن‬8@N
    !#TD‫! א‬.#Ž !7 e‫„ א‬8 ‫ Œون‬2N‫و‬
    '5iGK —ND‫وא‬ ‫…א‬D‫ \ نא‬N‫و‬،²"(
    ‫ج‬Q UD‫نذ‬K‫ن‬a‫؛) و‬GD‫ز‬GK ‫و‬
      ‫ א‬TM( ..bD‫ א‬O‫دא‬/=‫ و א‬،bD‫א‬
    !TM '5y‫ א‬+¸‫ ود و‬¥db 
    111
     ...‫[ق‬x•‫Œ!א‬z È‫وو‬،!
    ‫"א‬D‫א‬
    w8 G+R 8 „3 “‫א א‬v /¦(
    O‫א‬wQ‫ و א‬،O2D ‫ و دوس و‬،Ÿ‡8P ‫و‬
     ...OK)‫و‬
    ‫ و" א‬،nŽ " ,‹PD‫ א‬rP9 "D‫و‬
    !P3‫ ) ل وא‬d  {D‫ א‬: ،nX+29
    ŸN e‫אعא‬CN9:‫و‬،Ÿ2C‫و‬Gœ‫א‬
    n/Q©(...Ÿ#QsPD‫!א‬Q‫دא‬a:‫و‬،Ÿ#
    PD‫وא‬
    G،t
    e‫ وא‬.ŒD‫ א‬8‫وא‬S‡KNq،UDv
    J"2£( ،‫م‬+)e‫ وא‬G#C2D ‫ א‬8TbQ‫א‬
    w. ،‫ א‬T‫ (') א و‬،UDvD 9 n/ 83
     +) UD‫ ذ‬P ‫وא‬M#D ،n‫ §א‬8

    112
     ...;#Œ2D‫وא‬G#8D‫وא‬X2+D
    ،".8D !D‫ و‬7GK ‫ א‬83 ‫א‬v n/8P2‫و‬
    n+)‫و‬n/\‫ א‬dD„D›7GK‫وאوא‬
    w‫א‬PD‫ א א‬.8‫ و‬،"(.  3  n/ +)
     ND‫!א‬$:‫ن‬K‫ن‬a‫) و‬،-#8‫وאن‬PD‫وא‬
     ...ًi
    Ds  ¯ !0#C  ‫ א‬.E+N n8(
    r+D‫ א‬: -. ‫"§ون‬N dvDK ،o ¼9
    ¯>#
    '9 8‫"وא‬Nq‫و‬...2
    e‫وא‬
    ·/.‫ و‬،tTD‫! א‬8KR 8 o Q  d
    o ‫ د‬
     ...tTD‫א‬
    `‫و‬e‫¨! א‬2D‫ Ÿ א‬m [
    •‫ א‬qPD‫(ع א‬
    113
    ‫ وˆ د‬،Ÿ#1‫א‬$‫ق א‬SQ Ÿ ،!#QsD‫وא‬
    !@#Q ".D‫¦ ! א‬.  Jh‫ و‬...Ÿ¦(³‫א‬
     .UDvD
    ‫ل‬+R'K ˜ie‫ א‬t
    e‫ א‬9'9‫و‬
    G/œ‫א‬7‫ن‬UD‫ ؛ذ‬N Kv“‫Ÿא‬23 8D¦ ‫و‬
    ‫ وאœ ع‬،²8ŒD‫ وא‬/"D‫ وא‬،„PD‫وא‬
    JŒ#D‫و‬،‫ אض‬e‫אض‬/8K،‫ل‬TbQI‫وא‬
     ...‫ אض‬e‫Ÿא‬
     D‫! – و‬E81 !
    ¸ ‫ م‬#D‫ א‬t 85“(
    ،n#+$‫" א‬.8D – ‫د‬PD‫! א‬8#83 JQK
    Gœ
    6 ‫ א‬h‫ وو‬،UD‫ ذ‬8 tm D‫وא‬
    +(e‫„ א‬#4 9‫ و‬،/93#
     : O8+D‫وא‬

    114
    -"( ‫ وאد‬،/.#   : ON¦.D‫وא‬
    ). #ˆ:ON D‫و‬e‫א‬f‫دא‬a‫و‬ON D‫و‬e‫א‬
    w‫ 
    א‬،‫ط‬b.D‫ אع א‬Q #ˆ 8‫ و‬،f#$‫א‬
    ‫ن‬K   ‫ و‬،N¦Q‫ و‬#.‫ن ذ‬K   UD‫ ذ‬:
     ...#8‫و‬#8
    ،f2x 'b.9 I n#+$‫" א‬.D‫و¸
    ! א‬
    ،/#8 ‫س‬.D‫ א‬7…N G ،‫ م‬N ‫ل‬7‫ و‬
    ،fNRfQP /8#MFG#
    :‫ ن‬QPN‫و‬
    Q#
     !7/  r7PC dvD‫"  א‬.D‫ א‬7GPD‫و‬
    5ŒNn8(،/9N Œ  8:-#8

    I5"":UD‫ذ‬G3y‫א‬-D‫ل‬3"D‫و‬،‫א‬C
    /){=…U‫و‬،ً‫*)א‬c- T=%

    115
     ..."ً‫)א‬Qp89†‡Z
    
     8 n#+$‫" א‬.D‫! א‬#8 ."7x 8(
    : „
    o 8  ‫ل‬7‫ن و‬+D ،\‫א‬Sœ‫ א‬:  .D‫ Œ א‬
    UD‫؛ذ‬n#8PD‫!وא‬#…D‫א‬m„8  ،-#Da!=)
    rMQ Ÿ2"s“‫Ÿ وא‬#
    #ŒD‫‹  א‬PD‫ א‬7‫ن‬
    (‫ د‬-. ª(‫ (א‬،-#8 #  -Œ2Q
    UD‫  ذ‬ED ( ...!#<‫! و‬2xP ،#Œ
     N".“‫;  א‬N( : J87s« ،GP( f7‫د‬
    ‫[ذع‬D‫"د א‬QI‫  
    א א‬dvD‫ א‬،Ÿ3.D‫א‬
    ...#³‫ وא‬n#+$‫" א‬.D‫  ض א‬،G9"D‫وא‬
    Ÿ \‫א‬Sœ‫ א‬w.  ‫ل‬#= J(
    ...ŸC£  Ÿ"N(‫ و‬،Ÿ3.  Ÿ23

    116
     8;759t@D‫ א‬89t@D‫אلא‬S9I‫و‬
    \‫א‬Sœ‫ א‬J8"
    ‫ م א‬N  · ‫א‬D‫ وא‬v# [D‫א‬
     ...‫א‬v.¼9`a
    ،t‫א‬S#  d‫ وאد‬: ، Q‫  Œ ˜ د‬:‫و‬
    ،J.D‫א‬n#8P9!7Cº‫و‬،n#8PD‫א‬m„8 ‫ض‬7P9
    n+-P ‫س‬.D‫א‬G P(،‫ل‬+R•‫>א‬2Q`a
    ‫ ض‬..3‫و‬vD‫א‬#y‫وא‬،xI‫א‬wQI‫א‬
    {D‫א
    ! وא‬D‫! א‬D‫و‬x 8 ‫ض‬PN,  ‫ن‬
    `a „8“‫ض א‬7P( ...wM)•‫ وא‬G#8{D‫وא‬
    ¦.N‫אل‬SNI‫و‬،„3‫אعŸא“ א‬MD‫א‬r/
     ...Œ
     #+)‫"א‬Q
    ˜i O28  : +9 f MD‫> א‬2Q‫و‬

    117
    ،‫د‬M3I‫ وא‬،!58ŒD‫ وא‬،H3‫و‬e‫ א‬Gs
     ...!N Ž‫وא‬،!T8D‫وא‬،!("sD‫وא‬
    ".D‫! א‬8@ UNF ‫ن‬+ •‫ א‬: G/(
    m8"Œ“‫نא‬D‫א א‬v،N= n#+$‫א‬
     .X0‫و‬...!N\‫א‬Sœ‫وא‬،!# [
    •‫!א‬7 ÆD

    118
    ‫روح ا‬
    ‫א‪".D‬و‪ 3‬دא‪—bN-،f$‬‬
    ‫א‪(e‬אدو‪"99‬א“
    ‪OŒ7‬وא‪n e‬‬
    ‫وאœ‪O‬؛و‪8¼-#0:‬א‪`amG+D‬‬
    ‫א‪e‬ض‪،‬و‪ 7N‬א‪-P,#(،z‬א‪5#bD‬ن‪ ...‬‬
    ‫(‪ 8P‬א‪3.D‬ن¼‪”8‬א‪g!#.D‬‬
    ‫‪،`P9‬و‪…l‬م‪[i‬قא‪ $‬א‪،‬و‪M"N‬‬
    ‫  ‪z"Q‬א‪2.D‬وא‪I،rN MD‬א‪7 D‬‬
    ‫وא‪،?N@D‬و‪„‡4 #D‬א‪O‬و‪!.#D42D‬‬
    ‫وא‪،!{h‬و‪w 
     P#D‬א‪، ¦D‬و ‬

    ‫‪119‬‬
    `a‫ع‬5
    ‫ א‬،!"Œ“‫مא‬+)e‫وא‬n#PD‫א‬
     ...[#
    UD‫ذ‬
    g-#Q”8£N, ‫" دن‬.“‫ א‬8‫و‬
    -9#8
    w[@
    ‫ א‬8‫ص‬l‫و‬،`P9
    ‫אز‬a 8-C) sK،-2Ph‫"ط‬Q‫و‬
    `a‫Œع‬D‫א‬nE8P#D‫و‬،-.
    ‫و‬-9#ua
    ...·.mb9I‫و‬rmMP9‫دون‬،z".N 
    -.J8#3!¦)[ 7GK7‫ن‬n8P#D‫و‬
    wŒD‫و!  א‬،‫ض‬7 P9I Œ8D!C(
     ./‡8K#QD‫لא‬A˜…b9I

    120
    mŠŒQ‫Œن‬Q•‫א‬7‫ن‬،P#ˆn8P.D‫و‬
    -97 37‫ون‬،„PD‫א‬ª!N0„#Ph،!(P“‫א‬
    ،JQK!/=d  7;$‫א‬-8m"9:
    ‫و‬2{¯‫ن‬K D‫و‬t‫ א‬MD‫א‬-D 3‫و‬
    `a "9‫א‬UD‫ذ‬GP(  ‫و‬...)=
     ... N‫ وא“Ÿوא½د‬NDy‫א‬HM
    ‫ ن‬+9 ‫) ج‬−‫ م‬#D‫א‬−.7 ‫و‬
    O)Œ `a‫و‬،".8DO#3[i`a
     ...".8DO
    `a‫و‬،".8D

    121
    ‫و‪r+A.D‬א‪D‬א
    ‪O‬א‪!#8PD‬‬
    ‫و ‪ Œ،(4)-PNb‬א‪Œ#Ng‬א‪GŒD‬‬

    ‫‪ – (4‬ﻛﺘﺒﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳋﺎﻃﺮﺓ ﲟﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ "ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪ" ﺍﻟـﱵ ﻧﻈﻤﻬـﺎ‬


    ‫‪23-20‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﲟﺸﺎﺭﻳﻌﻪ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺃﻳـﺎﻡ‬
    ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ‪2006‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ :‬ﻣﻜﺘـﺐ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳـﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﻗـﺴﺎﻡ‬
    ‫ـﺔ‬
    ‫ـﺪﺓ )ﺍﻻﺑﺘﺪﺍﺋﻴـ‬
    ‫ـﺔ ﺍﳉﺪﻳـ‬
    ‫ـﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴـ‬
    ‫ـﻀﲑﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﺪﺭﺳـ‬
    ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤـ‬
    ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ(‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ )ﳑﺜﱠﻠﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟـﱪﺍﻋﻢ‬
    ‫ﻭﰲ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺯﺓ(؛ ﻭﻗﺴ ‪‬ﻢ ﺍﻹﻋـﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﻠﺘـﺰﻡ ﺍﻟـﺼﻐﲑ‪،‬‬
    ‫ﻭﺍﻹﺑﺪﺍﻉ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﲑ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﺔ‪ ...‬ﻣﻊ ﻏﻴﺎﺏ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬
    ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻮﻗﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻫﺞ ﻷﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻓﻜﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ‪ -‬ﻭﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ ‪ -‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﻣﻦ‬
    ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻼﻣﻴﺬ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻠـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﻭﻟﻴـﺎﺀ‪،‬‬
    ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻀﻴﻮﻑ‪ ...‬ﻣﺎ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻟﻔﻲ ﻭﲬﺴﻤﺎﺋﺔ )‪ (2500‬ﻭﺭﻗﺔ‬
    ‫ﻧﻘﺪ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﲨﻴﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺣﻲ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﲨﻴﻊ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ‪ ...‬ﻭﻗﺪ‬
    ‫ﺃﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗـﺼﻨﻴﻔﻬﺎ‪،‬‬
    ‫ﻭﲢﻮﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻓﻌﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﺐ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩﻫﺎ‪...‬‬
    ‫‪122‬‬
    ‫‪zvn#PD‬א“د‪f‬א‪#ˆ 8!#¼D‬‬
    ‫‪H#x‬א‪/9I¯#ˆ:،! e‬‬
    ‫و ‪ ...M‬‬
    ‫"‪"kpG‬ن‪،
    B&&:=Z‬و‪G‬‬
    ‫‪"Mkp‬ن‪،"
    DAZ‬و"و ‪#E‬א\‪%#‬‬
    ‫‪ "c9&c"t B‬‬
    ‫(‪.NT‬وא‪W
    #L ":،!{h‬א\‬
    ‫=
    !‪ .‬‬

    ‫ﻭﻳ‪‬ﻨﺼﺢ ﺑﻨﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﺇﱃ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺃﺧـﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌـﺪ‬


    ‫ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‪.‬‬
    ‫‪123‬‬
    Mk#f‫א‬:،!.#.D
    ‫و‬
     .c5PAl %،ˆn‫א‬
    

    124
    ‫ااع‬
    ...‫ا' ;ي‬
    ،OQ…Qe‫ א‬: fXsK O‫ ) אא‬JPDx
    :,Oh)‫و‬،O#.#PŒD‫א‬:/9N‫א‬v.
    − d8 − ‫س‬.D‫[ع א‬x• `‫و‬e‫ א‬O‫ א‬.ŒD‫א‬
     8I‫دא‬fh³‫ אنא‬.‫ن‬K3‫و‬،/#8
    O*: ‫و‬،OPD5“‫א‬zvw‫=א‬-#Q
    ‫س‬.D‫‹ א‬P 7‫ ن‬EUR I‫ و‬.%(1‫ن א‬:‫א‬
    P  7>)‫ و‬،O‫א‬h³‫ א‬zv È 3
     ..f
    '“‫א‬zv/
     "PD‫ א‬8J2#Q‫و‬،O‫ א‬.ŒD‫א‬O7 n1
    ON.  : OPD5  `a OP( ،‫ ن‬SD‫א‬
    125
    ،„
    ÆD‫ و‬،,J¨= ( Q X0 ،OQ…Qe‫א‬
    /9{2C:،v9I‫"و‬9I،w‫ א‬PRt
     ./P3‫و א‬
    n/.+’ ¸ Q K 2
     Q‫و¸ زאد‬
    Z3‫א‬MD ،3‫ א“ א‬U89 : fR  !+D‫א‬
    ..# !D‫"! א“د‬s8D‫ و‬،/{C' fX+D‫א‬
    tbD‫  } )Œ א‬n/( ،`P9 g $‫وא‬
     .["n/@Q‫و‬،"8i
       n+#0 7‫ن‬a :‫" ل‬N ‫ ن‬G\"D‫و‬
     .f‫د‬$‫א‬O+D‫א‬zvGs ‫وز‬t
    
    ‫ ن‬+N‫ن‬w8D>#D +D‫و‬،nPQ:‫&ل‬A
    I dvD‫ (Œ{ن א‬،‫ن‬+  GK : ‫א‬h)
    126
    g‫ د א‬UD‫ و  ذ‬.‫ن‬R  ‫'ن‬R -8TbN
    -Qa ،QXM"9‫ و‬Q M3 .D 2TN ‫` ن‬P9
     .r#¯rN3#È
    f G+b“‫אא‬v-=‫نوא‬Dr6K 8(
    rv“‫— א‬N9 : = D H Œ( ،˜i
    ž8G/œ‫ א‬w‫
    دא‬O") EIa  [
    •‫א‬
     ‫ و‬،Ï2D‫ž  א‬8“‫א א‬v ‫س‬.D‫ א‬/#(
     .O#MPD‫و א‬،‫[ق‬ie‫طא‬5j‫א‬
    – [s  – J8 '9 :
    J*
    5 ‫&ل‬A
     : .+“‫ دא Ÿ א‬dvD‫ א א‬$‫א‬
    O= ( ... .D‫  א‬: .+“‫ وא‬،3D‫א‬
    ،"3D‫"א‬،!D[œ‫†א‬2D`a‫Œن‬.NŸ.1I‫א‬

    127
    /DI‫ د‬42D n/Pˆ UD‫ و  ذ‬،" .D‫و"א‬
     .¬‫א‬MD‫א‬X2+D‫א‬
    ‫א‬v : rŒ9  :JDwŒ9 ،n1
     ‫[ Œ ?؟‬D‫א‬dX2+D‫{ א‬.“‫א‬
    `a‫ ن‬SD‫ د"א א‬PQ‫ن‬..+’G
    : fXMD‫; وא‬$‫Ÿ א‬P ¦.Q‫ و‬،w‫ א‬D‫א‬
     ‫؟‬G\‫א‬e‫وא“ŒŸא‬،‫ول‬7 e‫א‬rŒ“‫א‬
    : Ÿ.
     v.  /#"D fh :
    zv Gs  `a ,J/Q ،O/#9 !.N
    ،O"DS.“‫א‬zvGs  O7v)‫و‬،O5s“‫א‬
    q NvD‫س א‬.D‫‹ א‬P ‫ض‬P9 5i J.#‫و‬
    r8C  G\Œ  `a /"( I‫ و‬8 ‫ א‬9N

    128
    ‫ذא‬a:J83‫و‬.Ž )n#"PD‫א‬nŽ=‫و‬،f#"PD‫א‬
    ،G\Œ“‫ א‬zv : ‫{ووא‬N ‫ ن‬w8P8D ‫=ز‬
    ‫ ! ن‬P8D ‫ ز‬u [( ،G#C2D‫ א‬zv :‫و‬
    `a/.N‹PD‫!نא‬Cº‫و‬،/#(²8
     )H5  ‫و‬،-D„D£“‫א‬v53
     ...5"NI‫و‬5"N‫ن‬-D;l
    S.D‫  א‬bi  ‫ دو‬J.K‫و‬
    OK'9‫و‬،N‫ א‬.D‫א‬w
    ‫و‬Ï2D‫و א‬،t"De
    42De‫ א‬GPŒN‫ و‬،7 ¦D‫ א‬wŒN  7GK 7‫ن‬
    n e‫و‬w8PD‫سو‬.D£ŒN‫و‬،!¨NvD‫א‬
     8#
     UD‫ ذ‬GP2N  mGK ...OP½‫وא‬
    ‫¦[م‬U ‫و‬...GP( -GP2N A N
     .#P8D
    129
    ،G.D G$‫ א‬²8i‫ א‬3‫ م و‬#D‫وא‬
    `a ‫د‬Q©(،U8)/.Ï2D‫א‬G#D‫وذن‬
     :9ƒ‫א‬
     ،vKG< G+(،‫א{ ق‬ −1

    GN, ‫و‬،;$‫"א‬2#
    EURI،‫ن‬KHxd
     .n8XT‫و‬n8P‫س‬.D‫א‬
    ،@
    :‰
    9 69
    ‫ א‬% …A&‫א‬ −2

    ،f2T“‫ وא‬vPD‫ א‬r8x‫ و‬،w5ie‫? א‬#{M9‫و‬


    .n8¦D‫א‬NIn8¦D(
    ،‫ א&م‬OTn‫
    م Š
    ل א‬BG‫א‬ −3

    n  Xs+‫ )ق‬.;#l‫ن‬H y‫وא‬


    .‫ ن‬8PNG(TU ‫و‬،‫א•
    [م‬
    130
    ;85“‫; א‬$‫ א‬w‫ م אد‬:DT‫א‬ −4

    dXTD ;85“‫' א‬5y‫ وא‬،9e‫ و‬D


    Ÿ.ŒD‫א‬:fXK.(.b"D‫و‬.n/9e‫و‬
      P8N‫;و‬N(9'N‫ن‬:/"85. fXie‫א‬
    ‫س‬.D‫ א‬bN‫ و‬،;85“‫; א‬$‫ א‬#( ،-83
    I-Q/¦N‫و‬O‫ א‬.ŒD‫«א‬n1،n#Xº
      >#D‫ و‬،G$‫א  א‬wS= ‫ ن‬+N ‫و ن‬PN
    :‫א‬v+‫ و‬...i ;N( 9'N n1 ،-8K G$‫א‬
     ./iJ.PD! J8i‫د‬8K

    131
    &

    ‼)
    7U‫ت أن أ‬7̀U

    ‫‡ن‬+2N8"GP=‫`ن‬aG#ŒD‫ א‬
     ‫‡؟‬+2N„#K‡+2N‫و‬،‡+2N
     ‫؟‬²"(‫و‬،‡+2D.D "J"8iG‫و‬
    ‫&م‬:" !Nƒ ;#PD‫ א‬.P“‫ د_ א‬I
     ‫؟‬z)‫و‬8"‫ل‬P
    "‫&ن‬:(
    ‫ " ل‬8 X0‫! و‬Nƒ‫ א‬zv 7 « q
    /#( _F I ...!#" ،!D ŒK ،f‫د‬
     ‫"[؟‬P9I‫אو‬+(
    /Q ،‫ م‬#D‫! א‬# [
    •‫! א‬7 e‫ ز ! א‬7‫ن‬a
    I‫ و‬،‡+29 „#K HP9 I /.+D‫ و‬،‡+29
     .X+29‫و‬+(n‡¦.N{h‫@وא‬/. -"29
    132
    ،‫ق‬x‫و‬،O S#Q+# ‫و‬،O#D(
     ‫!؟‬7 e‫א‬:X+2D‫א‬...UDŒ ‫و‬
    ·/.“‫  א‬:!P“‫· א‬.“‫و   א‬
    ‫؟ م‬5Q+D‫؟ م א‬dRD‫؟ م א‬D‫א‬STD‫א‬
    ‫Š؟‬N@D‫ ن א‬+# ·/.   ‫؟ م‬9+ND‫א‬
     ‫؟‬+ ¥9‫·ذא‬/.  ‫م‬
     ‫ !؟‬e‫א‬zvŽ·/. md'(
     ‫؟‬N=…UN=‫ن‬N=…U‫و‬
    !=$‫؟مא‬UDvD!=):.7 G‫و‬
    X0/.+D‫و‬f‫و !
    
    ؟م = د‬P
     ‫؟‬w‫!אא‬K&
    ‫(د‬dG":!"#") ldvD‫ א‬
    133
     ‫ل – و‬sK d\‫א‬S= d‫ – و‬.7 
    :‫ و‬،! e‫! א‬D) „C‫ و‬: -8" G}P,N
     ‫؟‬/8Kb ‫و‬/9I+R•‫ ل‬8) {D‫א‬
    G"PD‫س  Œ א‬N dvD‫ ذא א‬
     ‫؟‬d\‫א‬Sœ‫א‬
    : ،w‫! 
    א‬N\‫א‬Sœ‫" ل א‬PD‫ א‬GK G‫و‬
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