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Chapter 1 Introduction to Chemistry

(Tungsten is not illuminating until given voltage; you are not beautiful until skilled)

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 1

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

Definitions 1. Chemistry: - It is the branch of science !hich deals !ith the properties composition and the structure of matter. It also deals !ith the chan"es in matter and the principles !hich "o#ern these chan"es. $% &The scientific study of matter is called chemistry' 2. Matter: - Anythin" ha#in" mass and #olume is called matter. 3. Mass: - The (uantity of matter contained in a body is called mass. 4. Volume: - )olume is the (uantity of three dimensional space occupied by the matter. $%

Chemistry Def. & MCQs *

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

)olume +also called capacity, is (uantification of ho! much space an object occupies. 5. Space: - The free area bet!een t!o material objects is called space. 6. ypothesis: - It is the intelli"ent "uess of the scientist about any phenomenon.

!. "henomenon: - Any obser#able e#ent is called phenomenon. #. $heory: -The scientifically acceptable idea or principle to e.plain a phenomenon is called theory. %. &r'anic compounds:- Those compounds !hich contains carbon and hydro"en co#alently bounded !ith each other are called or"anic compounds 1(. "hysical Chemistry: - The scientific study of the la!s and the principles "o#ernin" the combination of atoms and molecules in chemical reactions is called /hysical Chemistry. 11. &r'anic Chemistry: - The scientific study of or"anic compounds is called or"anic chemistry. 12. Inor'anic Chemistry: - The scientific study of inor"anic compounds is called inor"anic chemistry.

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 0

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

13. )nalytical Chemistry: - The scientific study of 1ind (uantity and (uality of #arious components in a "i#en substance is called analytical chemistry. 14. *iochemistry: - The scientific study of the compounds and their reactions !ithin the li#in" or"anisms is called biochemistry. 15. Industrial Chemistry: - The scientific study of the chemical industries and the synthetic products li1e "lass cement soap etc o#er there is called industrial chemistry. 16. +uclear Chemistry: - The scientific study of the chan"es occurrin" in the nuclei of atoms accompanied by the emission of in#isible radiations is called nuclear chemistry. 1!. ,n-ironmental Chemistry: - The scientific study of interaction of chemical materials and their effect on the en#ironment is called en#ironmental chemistry 1#. "olymeric Chemistry: - The scientific study of polymeri2ation and the products obtained throu"h the process of polymeri2ation such as plastics synthetic fibers papers etc is called polymeric chemistry.

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 3

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

Multiple Choice Questions 1. Chemistry is the study of4 a, matter b, ener"y c, both a & b d, life e, 5.$.T *. The Muslim period ran"es from4 a, 036 7 3*8 9.C b, :;; 7 1:;; A.D c, :;; 7 1;;; A.D d, 1:;; to today 0. <no!n as the father of Al-Chemy. a, =abir bin >ayan b, Al %a2i c, Ibne Sina d, Al 9eruni 3. <no!n as the father of Modern Chemistry a, =abir bin >ayan b, %obert 9oyle c, Mendeleef d, Ca#endish Chemistry Def. & MCQs ? Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

?. @irst used opium as anaesthesia. a, =abir 9in >ayan b, Al %a2i c, Ibne Sina d, Al 9eruni :. AAAA AAAA andAAAAdisco#ered o.y"en chlorine and hydro"en respecti#ely. a, =. 9lac1 =./riesly Scheele b, Scheele =. /riesly Ca#endish c, Ca#endish Ba#oiser Scheele d, =./riesly Scheele Ca#endish 6. Introduced first the idea of symbols4 a, Cay Bussac b, Mendeleef c, @araday d, =.=. 9er2ilius 8. Cholera Typhoid and Desentry are the dan"erous disease transmitted throu"h the impure !ater drin1in". a, true b, false D. Al %a2i di#ided chemical substances on the basis of li#in" and non-li#in" ori"in. a, true b, false 1;. 9iochemistry is the basis of medical sciences. a, true b, false 11. /)C stands for poly #inyl carbon a, true b, false 1*. @luorine is the best disinfectant4 a, true b, false

Chemistry Def. & MCQs :

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

10. /eriodic arran"ement is the result of MendeleefEs !or14 a, true b, false Questions 13 7 1D Select from the terms belo!4 a, $r"anic Chemistry b, Inor"anic chemistry c, 9iochemistry d, Analytical Chemistry e, 5.$.T 13. Food is studied in4 1?. 9lood urine proteins are studied in4 1:. Iron is studied in4 16. >ydrocarbons and their deri#ati#es are studied in4 18. It is the study of polymeri2ation 1D. It deals !ith the determination of 1ind (uality and (uantity of #arious components in a "i#en substance. *;. A !ise "uess of scientists is called hypothesis a, true b, false Answer Key 1 3 6 A B B * ? 8 C B A 0 : D A D A

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 6

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

1; 10 1: 1D

A A B D

11 13 16 *;

B A A A

1* 1? 18

B C E

Chapter 2 Chemical Combinations


(You can neither stop nor save the time but can make every moment historical if you

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 8

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

know the value of time

Definitions 1. )tomic mass: - Atomic mass is defined as the mass of one atom of the element compared !ith the mass of one atom of C1* +the stable li"ht isotope of carbon,. 2. Molecular mass: - It is defined as the sum of atomic masses of the atoms of all the elements present in a molecule sho!n by its molecular formula. 3. ,mpirical .ormula mass/ .ormula mass: - It is the sum of atomic masses as "i#en in the simplest +empirical, formula of ionic compound Chemistry Def. & MCQs D Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

4. Molecular .ormula: - The e.pression sho!in" types and actual number of atoms present in a compound usin" symbols for component elements and numerals for number of atoms of each element per molecule li1e C:>: for ben2ene. 5. ,mpirical .ormula: - A chemical formula that indicates the relati#e proportions of the elements in a compound rather than the actual number of the atoms of the elements. 6. Mole: - $ne mole is "ram atomic mass "ram molecular mass or "ram formula mass of any substance +atoms ions molecules, !hich contains :.;*G1;*0 elementary entities. !. Molar mass: - The mass of one mole is called molar mass. #. )-a'adro0s num1er: - The number of basic (uantities as present in 1* "rams of C1* i.e :.;*G1;*0

Multiple Choice Questions 1. Mass can not be created but can be destroyed. a, true b, false Chemistry Def. & MCQs 1; Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

*. Bandolt e.periment is performed to #erify4 a, la! of conser#ation of mass b, la! of definite proportions c, la! of multiple proportions d, la! of reciprocal proportions 0. The empirical formula of "lucose is4 a, C> b, C>*$ c, C0>:$: d, C:>1*$: 3. The empirical formula mass of ben2ene is4 a, 1* a.m.u b, 10 a.m.u c, 68 a.m.u d, 5.$.T ?. Molecular mass of sodium is4 a, 11 a.m.u b, 1* a.m.u c, *0 a.m.u d, 5.$.T :. AAAAAAmoles are there In ?; " of CaC$0. a, ;.? b, 1 c, 1.? d, 1.? 6. 0 moles of Carbon are e(ual to4 a, 3" b, 0:" c, 10*" d, 18.;:G1;*0 8. Hn I >Cl J HnCl* I >*. The reaction is an e.ample of4 a, decomposition reaction b, addition reaction c, sin"le displacement reaction d, double displacement reaction e, combustion reaction

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 11

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

D. Chemical e(uation is a short hand method for describin" a compound. a, true b, false 1;. Combustion reaction consumes heat4 a, true b, false The boo1 MCQs 11. mass is neither created nor destroyed durin" a chemical reaction is the statement of4 a, la! of conser#ation of mass b, la! of definite proportions c, la! of multiple proportions d, la! of reciprocal proportions 1*. a "i#en compound al!ays contains e.actly the same proportion of elements by mass is the statement of4 a, la! of conser#ation of mass b, la! of definite proportions c, la! of multiple proportions d, la! of reciprocal proportions 10. the a#era"e mass of natural mi.ture of isotopes !hich is compared to the mass of one atom of C-1* a.m.u is called4 a, atomic number b, atomic mass c, mass number d, molecular mass 13. a formula that "i#es only the relati#e number of each type of atoms in a molecule is called4 Chemistry Def. & MCQs 1* Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

a, empirical formula c, molecular mass

b, molecular formula d, formula mass

1?. a formula that indicates actual number and type of atoms in a molecule is called4 a, empirical formula b, molecular formula c, molecular mass d, formula mass 1:. the sum of atomic masses of all atoms in a molecule is called4 a, empirical formula b, molecular formula c, molecular mass d, formula mass 16. the sum of atomic masses of all atoms in a formula unit4 a, empirical formula b, molecular formula c, molecular mass d, formula mass 18. the mass of one mole of a substance e.pressed in "rams is called4 a, empirical formula b, molecular formula c, molecular mass d, molar mass 1D. 33 a.m.u of C$* is e(ual to4 a, formula mass b, atomic mass c, molecular mass d, molar mass *;. ? moles of >*$ are e(ual to4 a, 8;" b, D;" c, 1;;" d, D;a.m.u Answer Key

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 10

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

1 3 6 1; 10 1: 1D

B B B B B C C

* ? 8 11 13 16 *;

A D C A A D D

0 : D 1* 1? 18

B A B B B D

Chapter 3

Atomic !tructure

("either take rest nor be the time waste# Because life is the test an$ only heaven is the rest Chemistry Def. & MCQs 13 Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

Definitions 1. )tom: -The buildin" bloc1 of the matter that ta1es part in the reaction. $% The smallest component of an element ha#in" the chemical properties of the element consistin" of a nucleus and surroundin" shells. 2. +ucleus: -the central part of the atom comprisin" the mass of the atom conferred by protons and neutrons initially disco#ered by %KT>L%@$%D.

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 1?

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

3. Shell or ener'y le-el: -accordin" to 9ohr these are the circular orbits at certain distance from the nucleus !here electrons e.ist. 4. )tomic num1er 234: -The number of protons in nucleus is called the atomic number of the element. 5. )tomic mass: - The total number of protons and neutrons in nucleus constitute its atomic mass. 6. ,lement: -The simplest matter !hose all atoms ha#e same atomic number and can not be further simplified is called element. !. Croo50s dischar'e tu1e e6periment: indicates the e.istence of protons and electrons in the atom #. Cathode rays: -the rays !hich consist of electrons and are produced !hen the current is passed throu"h "ases at lo! pressure are called cathode rays. %. "roperties o. cathode rays 2electrons44 Disco#ered by =.= T>$SMS$5 Carry a ne"ati#e char"e e(ual to 1.:G1;1D CM3.8;0G1;-1; Their eNm ratio is 1.6:G1;8 CN" Their mass is D.11G1;-01 1" M ;.;;;??a.m.u They can be deflected by electroma"netic field.

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 1:

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

These donEt depend upon the material of !hich the electrode is made nor of the "as !hich is enclosed inside the tube. 1(. $he properties o. canal rays 2 protons4: C$BDSTIL5 disco#ered them. These rays carry positi#e char"e They tra#el in strai"ht line The #alue of eNm depends upon the "as enclosed The mass is 1.:6G1;-*61"M1.;;60amu They are composed of hea#y particles than electrons. 11. $he properties o. neutrons: Disco#ered by C>AD)IC<. They are neutral carryin" no char"e. The mass is same as that of proton but sli"htly hea#ier. i.e. 1.;;86 a.m.u. It is hi"hly ener"etic particle. 12. 7adioacti-ity: -the spontaneous emission of radiations by certain elements is called radioacti#it 13. Isotopes: - Atoms of the same elements ha#in" the same atomic number but the different atomic masses are called isotopes. 14. Spectrum: -the band of colors formed throu"h the dispersion of li"ht is called spectrum.

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 16

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

15. ,lectronic con.i'uration: - the arran"ement or distribution of electrons in the a#ailable orbitals is called electronic distribution. 16. )tomic radius4 -the half of the bond len"th ta1en bet!een t!o homonuclear diatomic molecules. $% the distance from nucleus to the #alence electron is called atomic radius. 1!. Ionic radius4 -the radius of an ion. 1#. ion4 -the char"ed atom is called ion

1%. Cation: -the positi#ely char"ed ion is called cation. 2(. )nion: -the ne"ati#e char"ed ion is called anion. 21. Ioni8ation potential: -the ener"y re(uired to ma1e an atom ion is called ioni2ation potential. 22. ,lectron a..inity4 -the amount of ener"y released !hen an electron is added to a neutral "aseous atom to form a ne"ati#e ion is called electron affinity. 23. ,lectrone'ati-ity4 - the force !ith !itch an atom attracts the shared pair to!ards itself is called electrone"ati#ity.

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 18

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

Multiple Choice Questions 1. The first atomic theory !as proposed by4 a, Democritus b, Cree1 /hilosophers c, both a & b d, =ohn Dalton *. Accordin" to modern theory all elements are made up of small indi#isible indestructible particles called atoms a, true b, false

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 1D

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

0. /rotons and neutrons !ere disco#ered by respecti#ely4 a, =.= Thomson Chad!ic1 b, Chad!ic1 =.= Thomson c, Coldstein Chad!ic1 d, Chad!ic1 Coldstein 3. Llectrons are the constituent of all matter. a, true b, false ?. The incorrect statement re"ardin" the cathode rays is4 a, material particles b, eNm ratio is different c, possess <.L d, 5.$.T :. Llectrons do not depend upon the the nature of the cathode and the "as inside the tube. a, true b, false 6. eNm ratio of electron is4 a, 1.6:G1;8 CN" b,1.6:G1;11CN" c, 1.:;*G1;-1D CN" d, 1.:6*G1;-*6CN" 8. The Char"e on electron is4 a, 1.6:G1;8 C b,1.6:G1;11C c, 1.:;*G1;-1D C d, 1.:6*G1;-*6C D. The char"e on proton is4 a, 1.6:G1;8 b,1.6:G1;11C c, 1.:;*G1;-1D C d, 1.:6*G1;-*6C Chemistry Def. & MCQs *; Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

1;. 1 a.m.u MO a, 1.6:G1;8 " c, 1.:;*G1;-1D "

b,1.6:G1;11" d, 1.:6*G1;-*6"

11. Atom !as pro#ed di#isible particle by4 a, cathode rays b, radioacti#ity c, dischar"e tube e.p. d, A.$.T 1*. Llectron is 180: times hea#ier than proton. a, true b, false 10. %adioacti#ity !as disco#ered by4 a, >enry 9e(ueral b, %utherford c, 9ohor d, =.= Thomson 13. %utherford used particles in his e.periment. a, P 7 particles b, Q 7 particles c, R 7 particles d, A.$.T 1?. The P-particles deflected bac1 by stri1in" the atom because of the presence of4 a, shells b, nucleus c, protons d, electrons 1:. Lner"y is SS !hen an electron jumps from hi"her ener"y le#el to lo!er ener"y le#el. a, absorbed b, released c, neither absorbed nor released d, both a & b

Chemistry Def. & MCQs *1

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

16. This of the follo!in" particles ta1es part in the reaction. a, electron b, proton c, neutron d, A.$.T 18. The correct e(uation is4 a, L* - L1 M hT b, L* I L1 M hT c, L* G L1 M hT d, L* N L1 M hT 1D. 5a has4 a, 11 electrons c, 1* neutrons *;. Mass number M a, protons I electrons b, protons I neutrons c, electrons I neutrons d, no. of protons.

b, 11 protons d, A.$.T

*1. Atomic number M a, protons I electrons b, protons I neutrons c, electrons I neutrons d, no. of protons. **. The positi#ely char"ed particles in radioacti#ity are protons. a, true b, false *0. Isotopes ha#e different number of4 Chemistry Def. & MCQs ** Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

a, electrons c, neutrons

b, protons d, A.$.T

*3. /roteum has one proton and no neutron. a, true b, false *?. Isotopes are used in the treatment of diseases. a, true b, false *:. The formula to find out ma. number of electrons is4 a, n* b, *n c, *n* d, 5.$.T *6. Fhen nM0 the ma. electrons in a shell should be. a, 0 b, : c, D d, 18 *8. The ma.. number of electrons in 3th shell is4 a, 3 b, 8 c, 1: d, 0* *D. @ind the mis match a, electrons 4 =.= Thomson b, protons 4 nucleus c, neutrons 4 atomic mass d, protons 4 atomic number 0;. The correct statement is4 a, A M HIA b, AMH-5 c, AM5-H d, HMA-5 01. Fhich isotope of o.y"en forms o2one Chemistry Def. & MCQs *0 Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

a, $1: c, $18

b, $16 d, $1D Answer Key

1 3 6 1; 10 1: 1D ** *? *8 01

D A A D A B D C A D C

* ? 8 11 13 16 *; *0 *: *D

B A C B B B B A C A

0 : D 1* 1? 18 *1 *3 *6 0;

C B C B A A D A D D

Chemistry Def. & MCQs *3

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

Chapter 4 %erio$icity of Elements


(%eople are ba$ enou&h to tease you but ' am sure you are &oo$ enou&h to for&ive them

Chemistry Def. & MCQs *?

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

Definitions 1. "eriodicity: - The repetition of properties of elements after some inter#al is called periodicity. 2. "eriods: - The hori2ontal ro!s in the periodic table are called periods. 3. 9roups: - The #ertical columns in the periodic table are called "roups. 4. Metals: -Those elements !hich conduct heat and electricity and become positi#ely char"ed by loosin" electrons are called metals. 5. +on metals: -Those !hich do not conduct heat and electricity and become ne"ati#ely char"ed by acceptin" electrons are called non metals 6. Metalloids: - These ha#e the mi.ed properties of metalloids. !. )tomic radius4 -the half of the bond len"th ta1en bet!een t!o homonuclear diatomic molecules. $% the distance from nucleus to the #alence electron is called atomic radius. #. Ionic radius4 -the radius of an ion. %. ion4 -the char"ed atom is called ion

Chemistry Def. & MCQs *:

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

1(. Cation: -the positi#ely char"ed ion is called cation. 11. )nion: -the ne"ati#e char"ed ion is called anion. 12. Ioni8ation potential: -the ener"y re(uired to ma1e an atom ion is called ioni2ation potential. 13. ,lectron a..inity4 -the amount of ener"y released !hen an electron is added to a neutral "aseous atom to form a ne"ati#e ion is called electron affinity. 14. ,lectrone'ati-ity4 - the force !ith !itch an atom attracts the shared pair to!ards itself is called electrone"ati#ity.

Chemistry Def. & MCQs *6

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

Multiple Choice Questions 1. Ba! of triads !as proposed by4 a, Doberinier b, Bother Mayer c, 5e!land d, Mendeleef *. Modern classification is based on atomic number. a, true b, false 0. la! of octa#es !as proposed by4 a, Doberinier b, Bother Mayer c, 5e!land d, Mendeleef 3. M" bein" ei"hth element from 9e has the similar properties !ith it. The statement comes from4 a, la! of octa#es b, la! of triads c, Bother MayerEs classification d, Mendeele#Es periodic table ?. atomic #olume M O a, "ram atomic Fei"ht G density b, "ram atomic Fei"ht N density c, "ram atomic !ei"ht I density d, "ram atomic !ei"ht 7 density :. Mendelee# arran"ed the elements in order of increasin"4 a, atomic #olume b, atomic mass c, atomic number d, periodicity

Chemistry Def. & MCQs *8

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

6. Mendelee#Es periodic table !as remar1able in ha#in"4 a, columns b, ro!s c, both d, "aps for un1no!n elements 8. Mendelee#Es periodic table failed to "i#e the idea of atomic structure. a, true b, false D. re"ardin" the periodic table the incorrect statement is4 a, ro!s ha#e similar properties b, it does not contain isotopes c, sho!s the periodicity of elements d, 5.$.T 1;. L1a boran !as later termed as4 a, boron b, scandium c, "allium d, "ermanium 11. S..pro#ed atomic mass not as the fundamental property of elements4 a, radioacti#ity b, isotopes c, electronic confi"urationd, periodicity 1*. atomic number !as disco#ered by4 a, doberinier b, ne!land c, ba(uerel d, mosely 10. the lon"est period is4 a, first c, si.th b, second d, se#enth Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

Chemistry Def. & MCQs *D

13. the si.th period contains4 a, : b, 8 c, 1: d, 0* 1?. the elements of sub "roup A are called transition elements. a, true b, false 1:. "roup 1A and *A contain al1ali metals4 a, true b, false 16. the most stable of the follo!in" elements is4 a, 5a b, 5* c, 5i d, 5e 18. the most reacti#e is4 a, 5a c, 5aI b, M" d, @

1D. The #alency of se#enth A "roup is 4 a, I1 b,-1 c, I* d,-* *;. boron is metalloid4 a, true b, false.

*1. it e.ists in tetameric form4 a, < b, / c, 5 d, Sb **. inert or noble "ases are placed in the "roup4 a, 0A b, 3A c, 6A d, 8A Chemistry Def. & MCQs 0; Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

*0. electrone"ati#ity of fluorine is4 a, 1 b, * c, 0 d, 3 *3. the minimum ener"y re(uired to remo#e an electron from an atom in "aseous state is called4 a, electrone"ati#ity b, electron affinity c, ioni2ation potential d, /.L *?. 1U M O a,1;-8 c,1;-6 b, 1;-D d, 1;-1;

*:. atomic number depends upon the number of shells but does not depend upon the nuclear char"e. a, true b, false *6. the ener"y chan"e that occurs !hen an electron is "ained by an atom in "aseous state is called4 a, electron affinity b, ioni2ation potential c, enthalpy d, electrone"ati#ity *8. the relati#e tendency of an atom in a molecule to attract shared pair of electrons to!ards itself is called4 a, electron affinity b, ioni2ation potential c, enthalpy d, electrone"ati#ity *D. electrone"ati#ity decreases do!n the "roup. a, true b, false

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 01

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

0;. the incomplete period is4 a, first b, fourth c, si.th d, se#enth 01. !hich period contains only "ases a, first b, fourth c, si.th d, se#enth 0*. it is the radioacti#e element of 1A "roup. a, Bi b, %b c, Cs d, @r 00. the #alency of al1aline earth metals is4 a, I1 b, I* c, -1 d, -* 03. 5 and / are non metals. a, true b, false 0?. !hich pair of elements is chemically similar4 a, < Cr b, Cu Ca c, @ Cl d, 5 $

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 0*

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

Answer Key 1 3 6 1; 10 1: 1D ** *? *8 01 03 A A D B C B B D A D A A * ? 8 11 13 16 *; *0 *: *D 0* 0? A B A A D D A D B A D C 0 : D 1* 1? 18 *1 *3 *6 0; 00 C B A D B C B C A D B

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 00

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

Chapter 5 Chemical Bon$in&


((he future will take reven&e if you spoil the present

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 03

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

Definitions 1. Chemical 1ond: - The attracti#e force that holds atoms to"ether in a compound is called chemical bond. 2. Ionic or electro-alent 1ond: - It is defined as the electrostatic force of attraction bet!een positi#e and ne"ati#e ions. 3. Co-alent 1ond: - Achemical bond that in#ol#es the sharin" of electrons is called co#alent bond. 4. Sin'le co-alent 1ond 2:4: -such a bond is formed !hen one electron is contributed from each atom ma1in" one shared pair. L.". Cl* 5. ;ou1le co-alent 1ond: -in such a co#alent bond each of the t!o atoms contribute t!o electrons as in $* 6. $riple co-alent 1ond: -in triple co#alent bond each atom contributes three electrons as in 5* !. Co-ordinate or dati-e co-alent 1ond: -a co#alent bond in !itch one of the bonded atoms furnishes both of the shared electrons. #. ydro'en 1ond: - it is an electrostatic force of attraction bet!een a partially positi#e hydro"en atom of one molecule and the electrone"ati#e atom of the other molecule Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 0?

%. Meta1olic *ond: - It is defined as the force of attraction bet!een electrons and the positi#e nuclei of atoms. 1(. ;ispersion <orces: The dispersion forces are the !ea1 attracti#e forces bet!een temporarily polari2ed atoms +or molecules, caused by the #aryin" positions of the electrons durin" their motion about the nuclei 11. ;ipole moment: - the measure of the de"ree of the polarity of a polar compound is called dipole moment. 12. ,lectrone'ati-ity: - It is the po!er of an atom to attract shared pair of electrons to!ards itself. 13. *ond pairs electrons: - also called acti#e set of electrons they ta1e part in bond formation and are incorporated as shared pair. 14. =one pair o. electrons: - also called non bondin" pairs are paired electrons but donEt ta1e part in bondin".

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 0:

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

Multiple Choice Questions) 1. The force !hich holds atoms to"ether in a molecule or crystal is called a, chemical bond b, co#alent bond c, ionic bond d, co-ordinate co#alent *. the ener"y in a molecule is less than the atoms. a, true b, false 0. the electrons in the innermost shell are called #alence electrons. a, true b, false 3. the bond formed by sharin" of electrons is called4 a, chemical bond b, co#alent bond c, ionic bond d, co-ordinate co#alent ?. the bond formed by the complete transfer of electrons4 a, chemical bond b, co#alent bond c, ionic bond d, co-ordinate co#alent :. the "ases li1e o.y"en nitro"en are the result of4 a, chemical bond b, co#alent bond c, ionic bond d, co-ordinate co#alent 6. M"$ is an e.ample of4 a, chemical bond b, co#alent bond c, ionic bond d, co-ordinate co#alent

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 06

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

8. the idea of chemical bond !as introduced in a, 18;8 b, 1D1; c, 181: d, 1D1: D. ionic compounds donEt possess molecular formula. a, true b, false 1;. the atom that donates electrons becomes ne"ati#ely char"ed4 a, true b, false 11. !hich one is the stable4 a, 5a b, 5aI II c, 5a d, 5a1*. ionic compounds are "ood conductors of electricity4 a, true b, false 10. co#alent compounds are soluble in !ater4 a, true b, false 13. ionic compounds form the molecules of hi"h molecular !ei"ht. a, true b, false 1?. all are correct about ionic bond e.cept4 a, they conduct electricity in all the states b, they are soluble in polar sol#ents c, ionic compounds do not form molecules d, 5.$.T

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 08

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

Questions 1: 7 18
Select from the terms belo!4 A, sin"le co#alent bond 9, double co#alent bond C, triple co#alent bond D, ionic bond L, 5.$.T

1:. the bond in hydro"en molecule is4 16. the bond in nitro"en molecule is4 18. the bond in CaCl* is4 1D. >Cl is an e.ample of4 a, ionic bond b, co#alent bond c, polar co#alent bond d, non-polar *;. Cl- contains electrons in it4 a, 1 b, * c, 6 d, 8

Questions *1 7 00
Select from the terms belo! A, co#alent bond 9, polar co#alent bond C, non polar co#alent bond D, ionic bond L, co-ordinate co#alent bond @, 5.$.T

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 0D

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

*1. The bond in o.y"en molecule is **. both the electrons are shared by one electrons4 *0. also called electro#alent bond4 *3. the bond in the table salt *?. the bond in 5>3Cl *:. e.n V 1.6 *6. the e.n M ; *8. in#ol#es the sharin" of electrons4 *D. formed by sharin" of electrons bet!een dissimilar atoms 0;. formed by sharin" of electrons bet!een similar atoms. 01. lone pair of electrons is the indication of the bond 0*. the attraction bet!een electrons and nuclei. 00. the "reatest electrone"ati#ity difference is present in4 03. metals are solids e.cept bromine a, true b, false Chemistry Def. & MCQs 3; Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

0?. metals conduct heat and electricity because of the presence of4 a, fi.ed electrons b, free electrons c, fi.ed protons d, free protons 0:. inter molecular forces hold atoms to"ether in a molecule4 a, true b, false 06. all of the follo!in" are !ander !allEs forces e.cept4 a, dispersion forces b, co#alent bond c, dipole-dipole forces d, >-bondin" 08. inter molecular forces are much !ea1er than intra molecular forces. a, true b, false

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 31

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

Answer Key 1 3 6 1; 10 1: 1D ** *? *8 01 03 06 A B C B B A C E E A E B B * ? 8 11 13 16 *; *0 *: *D 0* 0? 08 A C D B B C D D D B * B B 0 : D 1* 1? 18 *1 *3 *6 0; 00 0: 0D B B A B A D C D C C D B

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 3*

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

Chapter 6

!tates of matter

(Every action has reaction# yes e+actly if you can not please your books how you will be

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 30

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

please$

Definitions 24. Matter: - Any thin" ha#in" mass and #olume is called matter. 25. Solid: - The state of matter ha#in" specific shape and #olume 26. =i>uid: - The state of matter ha#in" specific #olume but not the shape. 2!. 9as: - It is the state of matter ha#in" neither specific #olume nor the shape 2#. ;i..usion: - the distribution or spreadin" of the "as molecules throu"hout the #essel is 1no!n as Chemistry Def. & MCQs 33 Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

diffusion. $% the mi.in" and mer"in" of the molecules !ith each other is called diffusion 2%. "ressure: -force per unit area. 3(. $emperature: - the de"ree of hotness or coldness of a body is called temperature. 31. eat: - it is the form of ener"y that produces sense of !armth and flo!s from hot body to cold body. 32. ;ensity: - the mass unit #olume is called density. +dMMN), 33. Vapour pressure: - it is the pressure e.erted by the #apors on the surface of li(uid !hen rate of condensation e.ceeds the rate of e#aporation. 34. *oilin': - !hen #apour pressure of li(uid e(uals the atmospheric pressure the bubbles of #apour form easily and rise to the surface. The li(uid is said to boil. 35. *oilin' point: -it is the temperature at !hich boilin" starts. 36. Meltin': - con#ersion of a solid into li(uid. 3!. Meltin' point: - it is the temperature at !hich meltin" be"ins to ta1e place.

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 3?

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

3#. Su1limation: -the process of con#ersion of solids directly into "ases form !ithout passin" throu"h the li(uid state is called sublimation. 3%. "henomenon: -an obser#able e#ent. 4(. $he latent heat o. .usion: - heat re(uired durin" con#ersion of the state. $% the heat ener"y re(uired con#ertin" 1" of a solid into li(uid at its meltin" point. 41. *ro?nian motion: - A continuous 2i"2a" motion of suspended particles throu"h the medium is called 9ro!nian motion.

Multiple Choice Question 1. Any thin" ha#in" mass and #olume is not called called a, po!er b, ener"y c, both a & b d, matter *. The (uantity of matter in a body is called a, mass b, ener"y c, matter d, #olume 0. Accordin" to <.M.T all are true e.cept4 a, molecules are al!ays in motion4 b, they possess <.L c, they possess /.L d, molecules are #ery tiny particles e, 5.$.T Chemistry Def. & MCQs 3: Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

3. The space occupied by an object is called a, mass b, ener"y c, #olume d, matter ?. %e"ardin" "ases all are true e.cept4 a, <.L #ery lo! b, intermolecular space #ery hi"h c, neither shape nor #olume d, molecules mo#e in all directions. :. The li(uids ha#e constant shape but not #olume. a, true b, false 6. The spreadin" of a substance throu"h a medium is called4 a, diffusion b, 9ro!nian motion c, effusion d, fusion 8. A continuous rapid 2i"2a" motion of suspended particles throu"h the medium is called 9ro!nian motion. a, true b, false D. Fater can e.ist in all the three states of matter. a, true b, false The 9oo1 MCQs 1;. The number of common states of matter is4 a, 0 b, 3 c, ? d, 5.$.T

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 36

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

11. 5either definite shape nor #olume is the property of4 a, solids b, li(uids c, "ases d, 5.$.T 1*. The temperature at !hich the #apour pressure of a li(uid becomes e(ual to its e.ternal pressure is called4 a, meltin" point b, boilin" point c, triple point d, free2in" point 10. The state of matter in !hich molecules are ti"htly pac1ed and possess only #ibratory motion is4 a, solid state b, li(uid state c, "aseous state d, 5.$.T 13. The process in !hich molecules escape from the surface of li(uid is called4 a, sublimation b, e#aporation c, boilin" d, meltin" 1?. the process in !hich solid directly chan"es to "as is called a, sublimation b, e#aporation c, boilin" d, meltin"

)ns?er @ey 1 3 C C * ? A A 0 : C B

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 38

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

6 1; 10

A A A

8 11 13

B C B

D 1* 1?

A B A

Chapter 7 !olution an$ !uspension


(!olvin& the problems is the solution of problems than increasin& the problems by

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 3D

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

worryin& on the problems,-

Definitions
1. Solution: -the homo"eneous mi.ture of t!o or more thin"s. 2. Solute: - It is the component of solution present in smaller amount and is dissol#ed by the sol#ent. 3. Sol-ent: - It is the component of solution present in "reater amount and dissol#es the solute. 4. Ansaturated solution: - It is that one solution !hich contains less solute than it has the capacity to dissol#e. Chemistry Def. & MCQs ?; Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

5. Saturated solution: - It is that one solution !hich contains ma.imum amount of solute and can not dissol#e more solute at a "i#en temperature 6. Super saturated solution: - It is that one solution !hich contains more solute than the normal capacity and this is done usually by increasin" temperature. !. Crystalli8ation: - The process in !hich dissol#ed solute comes out of solution and forms crystals is called crystalli2ation. #. Molarity: - The number of moles of solute dissol#ed in 1 liter +1dm0, of a solution is called molarity. It is denoted by +M,. %. Molality : - The number of moles of solute dissol#ed in 1 1ilo"ram of solution is called molality. It is denoted by +m,. 1(. Mole .raction: - Mole fraction of any component in a solution is the number of moles of the component di#ided by total number of moles ma1in" up solution. It is denoted by W. 11. Suspension: - It is defined as a hetero"enous mi.ture consists of #isible particles !hich remain suspended in the li(uid.

Chemistry Def. & MCQs ?1

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

Multiple Choice Questions 1. A hetero"eneous mi.ture of t!o or more substances is called solution4 a, true b, false *. there are types of solutions a, * b, 0 c, ? d, D 0. The composition of air is as a, 68X 5* *1X $* 1X Ar. b, 68X 5* 1?X $* ?X C$* 1 other "ases c, 68X 5* *1X $* 1X other "ases d, all are possible 3. alloys are the mi.ture of4 a, solid-solid b, solid-li(uid c, li(uid-"as d, solid-"as Chemistry Def. & MCQs ?* Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

?. !hich of the follo!in" does not affect the solubility4 a, temperature b, si2e of particles c, pressure d, nature of solute e, nature of sol#ent :. the solubility of "ases increases !ith the increase in temperature. a, true b, false 6. $nly the solubility of is affected by pressure. a, solids b, li(uid c, "ases d, plasma 8. ionic compounds are not dissol#ed in4 a, polar sol#ent b, non-polar c, !ater d, A.$.T D. A solution !hich has the capacity to dissol#e more solute is called4 a, saturated solution b, unsaturated solution c, super saturated d, 5.$.T 1;. the process in !hich the dissol#ed solute comes out of the solution is called4 a, titration b, solubility c, crystalli2ation d, 5.$.T 11. !hat is the molarity of a solution !hen 1; " 5a$> are dissol#ed in 1 liter solution4 a, ;.*?M b, ;.?M c, 1M d, *M

Chemistry Def. & MCQs ?0

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

The 9oo1 MCQs 1*. the suspended particles in the suspensions are "enerally of the si2e4 a, 1;nm b, 1;;nm c, 1;;;nm d, 1*;;nm 10. the sum of mole fraction of solute and sol#ent is e(ual to4 a, 1 b, * c, 0 d, 3 13. solubility is defined as the amount of solute in "ram at a "i#en temperature dissol#ed in SS of the sol#ent. a, 1;" b, *;" c, 1;;" d,1;;;" 1?. the process in !hich solid directly chan"es to #apours is called. a, sublimation b, e#aporation c, diffusion d, boilin" 1:. the solubility of "as SS.!ith the rise in temperature. a, increase b, decrease Answer Key 1 3 B A * ? D B 0 : C B

Chemistry Def. & MCQs ?3

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

6 1; 10 1:

C C A B

8 11 13

B A C

D 1* 1?

B C A

Chapter 8

(hermochemistry

((o shine your face make nima. (salah base because life is race an$ in this case to fasten the pace $on/t create mess

Chemistry Def. & MCQs ??

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

Definitions 12. ,lectrochemistry: - It is the branch of chemistry !hich deals !ith the relationship of electrical and chemical ener"ies and their intercon#ersion. 13. ,lectrolyte: -The substance capable of bein" dissociated into ions on the passa"e of electricity in the molten state. 14. +on-eclectrolytes: - The chemical compounds !hich do not conduct electricity in molten or a(ueous solutions are called non electrolytes.

Chemistry Def. & MCQs ?:

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

15. ,lectrolysis: -The brea1a"e of a solution on the passa"e of electric current. 16. )node: -the positi#ely char"ed electrode !here o.idation occurs. 1!. Cathode: -the ne"ati#ely char"ed electrode !here reduction ta1es place is called cathode. 1#. )mpere: - It is the S.I unit of current !hich is defined as the current !hen passed throu"h a circuit for one second. 1%. Colum1: - It is the S.I unit of electric char"e and is defined as the (uantity of char"e !hen one ampere of current is passed for one second. 2(. ,lectroplatin': - It is the process of electrolysis !hich is used to coat one metal onto the other. 21. ,lectrochemical cell: - The cell !hich is used to con#ert electrical ener"y into chemical ener"y and #ice #ersa is called electrochemical cell. Multiple Choice Questions 1. Chemical and electrical ener"ies are inter con#ertible4 a, true b, false *. all acids bases and salts are electrolytes in a(ueous solutions or fused state. Chemistry Def. & MCQs ?6 Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

a, true

b, false

0. all the conductors are electrolytes. a, true b, false 3. !hich of the follo!in" does not conduct electricity. a, salt b, !ater c, su"ar d, 5.$.T ?. all are true about cathode e.cept4 a, is ne"ati#ely char"ed b, positi#e ions mo#e to!ards it c, o.idation ta1es place o#er it d, 5aI ions become 5a e, 5.$.T :. all are true about anode e.cept4 a, is positi#ely char"ed b, o.idation ta1es place c, Cl becomes Cld, ne"ati#e ions mo#es to!ards it e, 5.$.T 6. ColumbM O a, current G time c, current I time 8. 1@ M O a, ?;;C c, D:?;;C b, current N time d, current 7 time b, :?;;C d, 1;;; C

Chemistry Def. & MCQs ?8

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

D. Fhat is the char"e !hen * A current passes for * seconds4 a, 1 b, * c, 0 d, 3 1;. electrolysis is used for the e.traction of certain metals from their ores. a, true b, false 11. coatin" of metal by non metal is called platin" a, true b, false 1*. a cell !hich con#erts electrical ener"y into chemical ener"y is called #oltaic cell a, true b, false 10. lead stora"e battery is a re#ersible cell. a, true b, false Answer Key 1 3 6 1; 10 A C A A A * ? 8 11 A C C B 0 : D 1* B C D B

Chemistry Def. & MCQs ?D

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

Chapter 9 Aci$s# Bases an$ !alts


(' $o not own any business but the entire worl$ is my own where Almi&hty Allah is to Chemistry Def. & MCQs :; Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

be felt an$ Muhamma$ (s0a0w to be followe$

Definitions 22. )cid: -A compound ha#in" usually sour taste and capable of neutrali2in" al1alis and reddenin" blue litmus paper containin" hydro"en that can be replaced by a metal or any other electropositi#e atom to form salt or containin" an atom that can accept electrons from a base. 23. *ase: - A base is a substance that can accept hydro"en ions or more "enerally donates electrons pairs.

Chemistry Def. & MCQs :1

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

24. Salt: -the ionic substance that result from the neutrali2ation of an acid !ith a base. 25. "h: - A measure of the acidity or al1alinity of a solution numerically e(ual to 6 for neutral solutions increasin" !ith increasin" al1alinity and decreasin" !ith increasin" acidity. 26. )rrhenius $heory4 It states that an acid can be defined as a substance that yields hydro"en ions !hen dissol#ed in !ater. A base can be defined as a substance !hich yields hydro.ide ions !hen dissol#ed in !ater. 2!. *ronsted =o?ery $heory: It states that an acid is a substance ha#in" a tendency to donate one or more protons and a base is a substance ha#in" a tendency to accept protons. 2#. =e?is $heory: It states that an acid is any species +molecule or ion, !hich can accept a pair of electrons and a base is any species +molecule or ion, !hich can donate a pair of electrons. 2%. $itration: -titration is the (uantitati#e measurement of an analyte in solution by completely reaction !ith rea"ent solution. Indicators: -color sho!in" or"anic compounds. $% for acid-base titrations or"anic compounds that e.hibit different colors in solution of different aciditiesY used to determine the point at

Chemistry Def. & MCQs :*

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

!hich the reaction bet!een t!o solutes is complete. 3(. *u..er: -any substance that pre#ents chan"es in p> is 1no!n as buffer. 31. +eutrali8ation: -!hen the t!o substances +acid and base, ha#in" opposed properties are allo!ed to react salt and !ater are produced. The reaction is 1no!n as neutrali2ation.

Multiple Choice Questions) 1. Ascorbic acid is the other name of4 a, )itamin A b, )itamin 9 c, )itamin C d, )itamin D *. all are the properties of acids e.cept4 a, sour in taste b, smooth in touch c, proton donor d, electrons acceptor 0. the common acid in stomach is4 a, >Cl b, >*S$3 c, >5$0 d, >0/$3 Chemistry Def. & MCQs :0 Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

3. The consumption of SS is an inde. to the state of ci#ili2ation and prosperity of a country4 a, >Cl b, >*S$3 c, >5$0 d, >0/$3 ?. the important acid for ma1in" e.plosi#e materials and fertili2ers is4 a, >Cl b, >*S$3 c, >5$0 d, >0/$3 :. the sourin" of mil1 produces. a, citric acid b, lactic acid c, acetic acid d, fumaric acid 6. lemon oran"es "rape fruits contain4 a, citric acid b, lactic acid c, acetic acid d, fumaric acid 8. all are the properties of bases e.cept4 a, bitter in taste b, a(ueous solution conducts electricity c, under"o neutrali2ation !ith acids d, turn litmus paper to red. Q D 7 13 Select from the terms belo!4 a, Arrhenius Theory b, 9ronsted 7lo!ery c, Be!is concept d, 5.$.T D. 9ases are proton acceptors. 1;. acids are sour in taste Chemistry Def. & MCQs :3 Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

11. acids are >I ions donor 1*. bases turn litmus paper to blue 10. ammonia is base 13. bases are electron donors 1?. all are !ea1 acids e.cept4 a, sulphuric acid b , acetic acid c, formic acid d, phosphoric acid 1:. !hich one is the normal salt4 a, 5aCl b, 5a>S$3 c, <>C$0 d, M"+$>, Cl 16. !hich one is not double salt4 a, potash alum b, chrome alum c, MohorEs salt d, table salt Q18 -** Select from the terms belo!4 a, Sodium carbonate b, bac1in" soda c, copper sulphate d, Lpsom salt e, potash alum f, 5.$.T 18. it is a common double salt 1D. used as antiacid and fire e.tin"uishers *;. used as "ermicide insecticide and in paint and #arnish industry

Chemistry Def. & MCQs :?

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

*1. it is used in softenin" of !ater "lass industry and as cleanin" a"ent **. used as anticeptic and mouth !ash *0. !ater is not4 a, uni#ersal sol#ent c, present in urine e, 5.$.T b, li(uid d, amphoteric molecule

*3. The number of moles of solute dissol#ed per liter of solution is4 a, molarity b, molality c, titration d, p> *?. ne"ati#e lo"arithm of hydro"en ion concentration is4 a, molarity b, molality c, titration d, p> *:. it is important for an analytical chemist a, molarity b, molality c, titration d, p> Q *6 7 0* Select from the terms belo! a, ; b, ?-6 c, 6 d, 6.3 e, 13 *6. it is the neutral p>

Chemistry Def. & MCQs ::

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

*8. the p> of !ater is 4 *D. it is the hi"hly acidic /h 0;. the p> of urine is4 01. the p> of blood is 0*. p> I p $> M O 00. Methyl oran"e produceS. Color in acidic solution a, red b, "reen c, yello! d, pin1 03. a solution !hose molarity or stren"th is 1no!n is called standard solution4 a, true b, false 0?. lo! p > of blood causes diabetes diarrhea #omitin". a, true b, false 0:. !ater and C$* are produced as a result of neutrali2ation4 a, true b, false Answer Key 1 3 6 C B A * ? 8 B C D 0 : D A B B

Chemistry Def. & MCQs :6

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

1; 10 1: 1D ** *? *8 01 03

D B A B E C D D A

11 13 16 *; *0 *: *D 0* 0?

A C D C E A E C B

1* 1? 18 *1 *3 *6 0; 00 0:

D A E A C B A A B

Chapter ! Chemical Ener&etics


Chemistry Def. & MCQs :8 Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

((he failure is the result of $isobe$ience of first parents then teachers an$ finally of the Almi&hty Allah

Definitions 1. $hermodynamics: -The study of con#ersion and conser#ation of heat and other forms of ener"y is called thermodynamics. 2. $hermochemistry: - it deals !ith the measurement or calculation of heat absorbed or abandoned in chemical reactions. 3. $hermo chemical reactions: - the chemical reactions !hich are accompanied by ener"y

Chemistry Def. & MCQs :D

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

chan"es alon" !ith the material chan"es are "enerally 1no!n as thermochemical reactions. 4. ,6othermic reactions: -the chemical reactions !hich are accompanied by the liberations or emission of ener"y are called e.othermic reactions. 5. ,ndothermic reactions: -the chemical reactions !hich are accompanied by the absorption of ener"y are called endothermic reactions. 6. system: -the collection of matter ha#in" certain boundaries is called system !. Surroundin's:- the en#ironment of a system or the thin" that affect on a system are included in surroundin"s. #. eat o. .ormation: - the chan"e of enthalpy !hen one "ram mole of a substance is formed from its elements

%. Standard heat o. .ormation: -the chan"e of enthalpy !hen one "ram mole of a substance is formed from its elements at *?oC and 1 atm is called standard heat of formation. 1(. ,nthalpy: -the total heat content of a system is called enthalpy..

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 6;

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

11.

eat o. neutrali8ation: - The amount of heat released durin" the neutrali2ation process !hen one mole of !ater is produced by the reaction of acid and base.

Multiple Choice Questions 1. Thermochemical reactions in#ol#e4 a, material chan"es b, ener"y chan"es c, both a & b d, heat chan"es *. LW$ means4 a, out of or to e#ol#e c, outside b, into or to absorb d, heat

0. Z> ne"ati#e represents !hich reaction4 a, thermochemical b, e.othermic Chemistry Def. & MCQs 61 Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

c, endothermic

d, chemical

3. @ormation of !ater from hydro"en and o.y"en produces ener"y4 a, -*8: <.=Nmole b, I*8: <.=Nmole c, -0D0 <.=Nmole d, I0D0 <.=Nmole ?. Z> positi#e represents neutrali2ation4 a, true b, false :. Acid 9ase reaction is called neutrali2ation reaction4 a, true b, false

Questions 6 7 1*
Select from the terms belo!4
A, endothermic reaction 9,e.othermic reaction 6. photosynthesis 8. respiration D. decomposition reaction 1;. bond formation 11. combustion 1*. meltin" of ice The 9oo1 MCQs 10. in an e.othermic reaction4 a, heat ener"y is lost b, heat ener"y is "ained Chemistry Def. & MCQs 6* Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

c, both a & b

d, 5.$.T

13. In an e.othermic reaction4 a, container becomes hot b, container becomes cold c, the temperature of container remains same d, 5.$.T 1?. Durin" an endothermic reaction4 a, container becomes cold b, container becomes hot c, the temperature of container remains same d, 5.$.T )ns?er @ey 1 3 6 1; 10 C A A B A * ? 8 11 13 A B B B A 0 : D 1* 1? B A A A A

By the same Author)

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 60

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

"inth Class Biolo&y MCQs 1ow to be successful2 Definitions of chemistry terms Definitions of %hysics terms Definitions an$ MCQs on branches of Biolo&y Definitions an$ MCQs of matric (34th class %hysics !cientific Biolo&ical 5easons Definitions# !cientific 5easons an$ MCQs on Chemistry !keletal muscles %hysiolo&y BCQs 6hat are &oo$ness an$ ba$ness2
Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 63

Biolo&y MCQs test for entry test Chemistry MCQs test for entry test Car$iovascular system anatomy 7ui. 8ower limb anatomy 7ui. 8ower limb Anatomy MCQs !piritual successful life 7uotations 6hy shoul$ one love the %rophet Muhamma$ (s0a0w Quotations on the %rophet Muhamma$ (s0a0w

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 6?

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

(he ori&in an$ future of human life En$ocrinolo&y 9 1ormones MCQs 'slam# science# success an$ wis$om 7uotes

Chemistry Def. & MCQs 6:

Dr. Sajid Ali Talpur

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