2014-2013

2m BAC:

2 1
:

()7

30min

C6H8O6 C
. ... .
m=500mg VS=200ml 250C
K :
-1 C )1( .
-2 K )1( . C
()1
-3
-4 pH )1( .
250C 200mL . -pH
pH . pH=3,15
:
-5 C )1( .
M(C6H8O6)=176g/mol ,
-6 )1( .
-7 )1( .

)=38,42.10-3 S.m2.mol-1

( =(H3O+)+

)6( 1

20min

.



-1 . )1( .
:
-2 =ln2/t1/2 )1( .
23
1
N A 6,02 .10 mol
. a0=27.106Bq
-3

)1( .

-4

)1( . a(t)= a0.

1%
-5 )1( .
)1( .
-6 N
)7( 2

t1 / 2 (192
77 Ir ) 73,831 jours
1
M (192
77 Ir ) 192 g .mol

Logx(x ) =a

50min

238 235
0.7204% .
235
)1( .

-1
)1( .

-2
60 ) ,)REP

. 235
5 .
-3 )1( .
-4 ) )MeV ( )J E )1( .
( 3,7% 100 3.7 )235 m
.
-5 . m=1Kg 235
)1( . 3,7%
-6 m=1Kg )1( . 3,7%
P=1455MW
. 34,2%
:
-7 m )1( .
(NA=6,022.1023mol-1;M(U)238 g.mol-1 ;1Mev=1,6.10-13J ; 1u=931,5Mev/c2= 1,66.10-27kg; m

(m
( ;m
( m
; m n 1,0087 u ; mp 1,0073 u